新概念第一册第7课PPT
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New words and expressions 生词和短语
I [ai] pron. 我 am [æ m] v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数 are [ɑ:] v. be动词现在时复数 name [neɪm] n. 名字 what [wɒt] adj.& pron. 什么 nationality [næ ʃə'nælɪti] n. 国籍 job [dʒɒb] n. 工作 keyboard ['kiːbɔːd] n. 电脑键盘 operator ['ɒpəreɪtə] n. 操作人员 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师
人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom) 提问.
I am a teacher. Who is a teacher? He is an engineer. Who is an engineer? They are Chinese. Who are Chinese? I want to go with her. Whom do you want to go with?
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主 格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
I am a nurse. Could you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. It is a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? We are going to the cinema with her .
单数 人称 复数
主格
第一人称 第二人称 I you he 第三人称 she it
宾格
me you him her it
主格
we you
宾格
us you
they
them
Exercise:
I you he she it we they
him them me it us her you
人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、 干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).
形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独 使用,后面不能再跟名词. This is my eraser. = This is mine. This is your pen. = This is yours.
3、What nationality are you?你是哪国人? 用于询问对方国藉, 相当于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?
4、What’s your job?你是做什么工作的? 询问对方从事何种职业也可以说:What do you do?
★operator n. 操作人员
operate v. 操作 I don’t know how to operate this machine. 我不知道如何操作这台机器。 -or 字母组合,表示某种人 1.act v. 行动 actor n.男演员actress n. 女演员 2.direct v.指导 director n.主任,指导者
2. [əu]
---o ---oa go coat no soap joke play a joke boat cold road close home
---ow snow show know low row slow window flow Follow me.
★am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数
be动词:am、is、are I am = I’m she/ he/ it 要用 is you/ we/ they 要用 are
★nationality n. 国籍
nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的,民族的 What nationality are you? =Where are you from? =Where do you come from?
---ai wait fail mail sail rain gain pain
---ea break great
句子练习
1. No pains, no gains. 2. Please wait, Let’s take a break. 3. Who can save my fate and take the pain away?(谁能拯救我的命运并把我的痛苦带 走?)
★keyboard n. 电脑键盘
key [ki:] n. 钥匙,(钢琴等)键,答案 board n. 木板
engineer 工程师
engine n.[英] [’endʒin] 1. 发动机, 引擎 2. 火车头, 火车机车 3. 有…型发动机的;有…个引擎的 元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an. Is you father an engineer? No ,he isn’t.
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗?
---by Esther
复习
五个后元音 [ɑ:] [ɔ ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]
48个音标里,双元音有8个 [ei]
[ai] [ɔi] [ɛə] [uə] [iə] [au] [əu]
重点学习
Homework:
1.第七课单词,每个五遍,并背下
来。 2.熟读课文,抄写三遍,并背诵。 3.用特殊疑问词" What " 造两个句 子,并回答。
二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。形容词 性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
★I pron. 我 一、人称代词:
1.I 主格(用来作主语) I am from China.
2.Me 宾格(动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。) Excuse me!
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我 们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称 代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
句子练习
1. I’m cold. Please close the window. 2. I don’t know. 3. Show me your coat. 4. Country road, take me home.
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?
[课文注解]
1、My name’s Robert.我的名字叫罗伯特。 My name’s = My name is
2、Are you French, too? too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思,too 用于肯定句和疑问句中,either仅限用于否定 句中。too和either一般放在句末,且前面通常 用逗号隔开。
[ei] 和[əu]
1.[ei]
---a name cake make take save face sake
---ay say [sei]说 away [əwei] 离开 play day way gay[ɡei]愉快的 delay [dilei]延迟 lay [lei] 放到 pray [prei]祈祷
并列人称代词的排列顺序:
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 ——第三人称 ——第一人称 you —— he/she/it —— I eg: Yowenku.baidu.com,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 —— 第二人称 —— 第三人称 We —— you —— They eg:We,you and they are Chinese.
巧记以-or结尾的名词
英语中表示人的职业、身份的名词大多数是以-er结尾 的。如teacher,worker,waiter,singer,writer等。 但也有少数是以-or结尾的。如inventor,visitor等。书 中出现的以-or结尾的名词有conductor(列车员,售 票员),doctor(医生),inventor(发明家), motor(马达),tractor(拖拉机)和visitor(参观者, 访问者)等6个。我们可以把这6个单词串成一句话来 帮助记忆。 The inventor asked the two visitors,the doctor and the conductor to visit the tractor and the motor car. 发明家请医生和售票员两名参观者参观拖拉机和汽车。
Text [课文]
ROBERT: I am a new student. My name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. Are you French, too? ROBERT:No, I am not. SOPHIE:What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer.
eg:What nationality is Mr. Blake? = Where is Mr. Blake from?
★job n. 工作,零工,为可数名词。
n. 职业,工作,有报酬的工作,既可以是体力 的,也可以是脑力的 What is your job? = What do you do? a good job 一份好工作 ★ work 工作,作名词时不可数。 1. n. 工作,广义的概念,泛指的劳动. 为不可 数名词。 a piece of work 一份工作 2. v. go to work 去上班
一般疑问句:
Be动词+… Do/Does/Did+… Can及情态动词(must、need、may…) 1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读 2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答 3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来 答
Grammar [语法] 特殊疑问句:降调
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词:what、who 、whom、where 、when、 which、why 、how、how many、how much、how long、how far、how often、how soon what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等: What make is it? 它是什么牌子? What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? What is your name? 你叫什么名字? What nationality are you? 你是哪国人? What time is it?现在几点?(=what’s the time?) What size is this skirt? 这个裙子是多大号的?