中考任务型阅读题组训练3
题组训练3
[健康生活＋社会热点＋爱心传递＋人物故事]
A[2017·西宁改编]
(A)A_recent_report_found_that_kids_30_years_ago_could_run_faster_and_longer_than_kids_today.
(B)The_report_found_that_today's_kids_were_15%_less_healthy_than_kids_from_30_years_ago.
You're a 13-year-old girl. Your mum was the same kind of kid when she was your age. Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mum from 30 years ago. The study shows your mum would probably beat you in the race by 1.5 minutes. It was the same for boys. A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.
The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health. First, too many of today's kids are overweight. (C)That makes it harder for them to run fast. Second, kids today don't get enough exercise. The doctor says that kids should take exercise at least 60 minutes every day. That's why (D)学生在学校上体育课是重要的。
So what should kids do？If you don't want your mum and dad to think they are faster than you, don't spend a lot of time looking through the Internet, watching TV or movies. Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.
1. 将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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2. 写出(B)处画线句子的同义句(每空一词)。
The report found that kids from 30 years ago were 15% ________ ________ than today's kids.
3. (C)处画线单词“That”指代________________ (请用英文回答)。
4. 将(D)处画线句子翻译成英语。
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5. 根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to be faster than your parents, what should you do?
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B[2017·东胜一模]
In the lovely spring month of April, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland(芬兰) which is in the north of Europe.
(A)Xi_Jinping_said_the_beautiful_lakes_and_forests_as_well_as_the_kind_and_honest_Finnish_people_all_left_him_with_go od_memories. He also referred to (B) the_fact_that_Finland_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_happiest_countries_in_the_world.
Finland ranked(排名) fifth among 155 countries in the 2017 World Happiness Report released last month by the United Nations. It has always been in the top 10 since the report was first published in 2012.
(C)芬兰既不是最富有也不是最大的国家。Why do the 5.5 million Finnish people smile so often?
First of all, the Finns worry little about living a basic life. The country has a lot of welfare(福利) policies for its people. It's now planning to give all adult Finns a basic income of 560 euros (4090 yuan) a month, no matter if they have free education from primary school to college.
Living close to nature is also their secret to happiness. Finland is often called the land of a Thousand Lakes(千湖之国). In fact, there are over 188，000 lakes in the country. A lakeside cottage(小屋) is an important part of Finnish lifestyle. People enjoy beautiful scenery and going swimming, fishing and rowing.
Besides these, Finns have a very healthy diet. There is not a big fast-food culture. Instead, Finnish food is very much about being fresh and natural. Because there are many forests and lakes there, people often eat mushrooms, berries and fish. There are over 50 kinds of berries in Finland.
1. 将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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2. (B)处画线词语“the fact”指代________________ (请用英文回答)。
3. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。
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4. 根据短文内容回答问题。
Where does Finland lie?
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5. Why is Finland one of the happiest countries in the world？(请至少答出两条)
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C
The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. “Is he going to hurt me？”
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in the car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”(A)It_took_Bryan_about_fifty_minutes_to_fix_the_car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. It is normal for him to help others.
He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small café. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months' pregnant(怀孕).
(B)Although_she_looked_tired,_she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan's words.
The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear… you're not going to believe what has happened…”
Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.
1. 根据短文内容回答问题。
Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story?
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2. 将(A)处画线句子进行同义句转换(每空一词)。