大学英语六级 常考词 高频词

（一）
1. Moive directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.
★A. contaminate化学和放射性污染(contaminate的词义范围比pollute大)
B. compliment占美，恭维【compliments问候语】
C. contemplate思索沉思
D. complement连接与……相补充
●●六级考表示“思索”的词
reckon/ponder/observe
answer：D

2. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.
A. panic惊慌慌张
B. patriotic爱国的有爱国心的
C. pathetic
D. periodic
★patri前缀表示“父系的”
partriotic爱国的有爱国心的
sympathy同情心
pathetic可怜的悲悯的(宗教词)
period
periodic定期的定时的
periodical期刊杂志
para前缀代表beside/beyond/against
parachute降落伞(废弃的拉丁词防止坠落)
para - > against
chute - > fall
parallel平行线
paralyze麻醉使难以活动
paramount至高无上的，卓越的(美国派拉蒙公司)
parliament议会
parody讽刺文章拙劣的模仿
parasol太阳伞
sol - > solar
▲solemn公众的严肃的
pan前缀代表all
answer：C

3. Many tourists were ________ by the city's complicated traffic system.
▲A. degraded道德堕落阶层(级)降低
B. bewildered迷惑
★C. evoked唤起激起【evoke唤起激起provoke激怒provocative adj挑衅的激怒的vex激怒】
D. diverted (divert疏散转移调整diversification多元化)
▲表示迷惑的词晦涩难懂
bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a loss
de前缀代表down
grade阶级阶层品味(社会地位)
answer：B

4. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.
×A. fantasy想象力幻想(好的坏的都是小新是小王子也是) fantastic adj非常好(口语)
B. pastime爱好消遣= pass time
C. symposium专题论坛研讨会【国际上用的最多的研讨会名词：convention, forum论坛(fortune forum财富论坛， conference记者招待会)
D. penalty (重复)代价惩罚点球
participants
『古罗马，不穿衣服，套着一个床单的苏哥拉底，跟不穿衣服，套着一个床单的伯拉图之间进行一场辩论。苏哥拉底最后是因为妖言惑众被古罗马政府赐予死刑。他在临终前说过一句著名的话，英语没法翻译，汉语很简单。
他说：“谁是妖言惑众，我去死，你去活，谁好，只有神知道。”』
answer：B

5. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than s free translation.
A. literal采集者退散
B. literary文学的精美的雕琢文字的
　

　C. liberal自由的
D. linear线性的直线的
word-for-word translation字面对字面的翻译
literal translation直译
free translation意译
milky way银河(鲁迅)
galaxy银河系(原来叫牛奶路系，感谢鲁迅吧)
answer：A
(二)
1. The directions were so ________ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
A. ingenious
B. ambitious野心勃勃得(形容人的)形容(idea plan)宏大而艰苦的
C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的极端的【02年考研翻译：crow is notorious poor.乌鸦乃是世间平凡鸟(乌鸦极端平常)】
▲D. ambiguous (中性词)含糊不清的模棱两可的
▲dilemma左右为难的
●●notorious臭名昭著地
●●notion概念定义
●●notable重要的有趣的
●●noticeable明显的显著的
●●noticed引人注目的
该题4个答案都有ous
answer：D

2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.
●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的，造诣精深的
⑵事故的，老练的
▲B. competitive竞争激烈的
C. considerate为别人着想的，体谅别人的= thoughtful
D. superficial表面的表面上的肤浅的
means方式
★super为前缀
以fieal为后缀的词
●●artificial人道的
superior优越的卓越的优良的
superiority优越性
superb极好的高质量的庄重华丽的
supreme最高的supreme court最高法院
superable可以胜任的可以超越的
ful后缀与able后缀的区别
ful后缀代表前面名词本身所有的东西(如colorful色彩缤纷的)
able后缀代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的)
superfluous多余的过剩的
answer：B

3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listenre is expected to say something in the way of ________.
A. persuasion (presuade劝说persuasiong劝告劝戒信仰信念)
B. remedy成功解决问题的方法治愈疾病的良方
C. encouragement鼓励激励
D. compromise妥协
answer：C

4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
×A. constrained
B. dominated主宰主导(keep sb. dominated使…一致居于领先地位)
×C. restricted (四级)
D. occupied (keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考这一次)
keep sb done
a whole week
occupled a whole week to do sth
answer：D

5. If we ________ our relations with that country, we'll hanve to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. diffuse扩散传播dif前缀+ fuse
B. dininish消失减少【同义词：abate/curtail/lessen/shrink (缩水)

】
C. terminate完全终止(adj terminal完全终止的termination n)【同义词： cease/cease fire停火】
×D. preclude
terminator终结者
include/exclude
clude代表shut
include - > shut in
exclude - > shut out
pre前缀在什么什么之前
preclude预防防止前兆
answer：B
（三）
1. The bonds of true affection had pulled us - six very different men from six very different countries - across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ________.
A. for all用在句首= in spite of
B. as usual
C. in particular
D. after all用在句末表示毕竟归根到底
bondage绷带
Antarctica南极
Arctic北极
Pacific太平洋
Atlantic大西洋
answer：D

2. Though her parents ________ her musical ability, Jerrilou's piano playing is really terrible.
A. pour scorn on以比一的口气说到(提到) scorn轻蔑蔑视
B. heap praise upon赞扬堆起来大加赞赏(见下面)
C. give vent to宣泄吐露(vent火山口感情的宣泄口【不考词义(gre)腔肠动物的排泄口】
D. cast light upon (cast投掷【马列主义单词XXX使投向敌人心脏的标枪】cast演职人员broadcast广播light光亮(舞台词))
though转折词
动词+　名词+介词(看中间的名词)
★两个多种多样三个大多数
▲stacks of大量
▲array of大量
▲heaps of大量
heap堆【松散的堆(如沙堆)】
answer：B

3. Some children display an ________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A. incredible
B. infectious
C. incompatible (incompatible with不能和谐相处性子相反志趣相异compatible兼容(IBM兼容机)≠ incompatible)
D. inaccessible ≠ accessible to (inaccessible to矛盾的不可接近的难以接近的【正式用语】)
answer：A

4. Bruce Stephen gripped the ________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
×A. stirring动移动搅拌吹拂(47个意思)
B. driving逻辑意义上错语法上对(driving wheel驱动轮咕轮轮胎)
C. steering (steering wheel方向盘)
D. revolving旋转
rebound篮板球
stir a finger插手
not stir a finger别插手
glide滑(飞速得滑)
stir (武侠里面平行而至悄无声息)

5. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.
×A. in spite of (简单)
×B. in ways of无这个词
C. in favor of支持赞成= support
D. in terms of根据以……角度在……方面
99年以前只要有in terms of就是答案2000年以后没了，绝唱。
answer：D
（四）
1. While nuclear weapons present grave ________ dangers, the predominant crisis of over population is with

us today.
A. inevitable肯定如此的千篇一律的不可避免的
B. constant永恒的永远的
★C. overwhelming占绝对多数的压倒优势的
●●D. potential (见54题) adj潜在的n潜力
over population人口爆炸
present
predominant更为可怕的是
grave严肃的严重的
answer：D

2. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
×A. true
B. original就考了这一次(最初的最先存在的原创的)
×C. real
D. genuine形容人：真诚的诚实的形容物体：真实的天然的真皮real leather = genuine leather
A. true和C. real在一起2个都要划掉6级考不到这么细
answer：B

3. Comparison and contrast are often used ________ in advertisements.
A. intentionally故意的intention意图企图
B. pertinently直接地有关地中肯地
C. incidentally附带地偶然地
D. tiresomely疲惫的令人厌倦的
comparison and contrast对比和对照(经常用在广告上)
answer：A

4. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to inproved standards and should ________ new operating procedures.
A. result in 【result in +结果，result from +原因】
B. march with 【march A with B用A和B进行比较地竞争】
★C. subject to 【见下，最复杂的词组之一】(为动词短语不对)
D. proceed with = contime with【proceed to继续完成某事(尤其指硕士学位) proceed against sb控诉起诉】
should +动词+ and + should +动词【同谓语(应为同意词)】
★subject to
subject to做动词
⑴ bring、get under control使隶属于、使服从于
⑵cause to undergo or experience (undergo、experience经历)使遭受使经历
subjecet to做形容词
=有……地倾向易受……地影响
subject to做介词短语
=以……为条件采集者退散
answer：A

5. ________ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
A. Subject to以……为条件(介词短语)
B. Contrary to与……相反(介词短语)
C. Familiar to.
D. Similar to.
it指classical music (古典音乐经典音乐)
simplicity单纯(艺术语透亮的艺术天才)
genius聪明的敏锐的灵巧的(98.6第41题ingenious聪明的敏锐的灵巧的)
answer：B
（五）
1. some eciminals were printing ________ dollar bills until they were arrested.
A. dencent体面的优雅的合适的
B. fake伪钞fakce dollar
C. patent专利adj明显的【Intellectual (法语知识) Property (财产)知识产权asset财产fortune财富fortunate幸运(钱有关) elephant man (一贫如洗的人) a man with a good fortune (古英语)】
D. suspi

cious (考的概率小)
suspect悬挂嫌疑犯
be suspicious about something对某事感到怀疑
be suspicious of sb对某人感到怀疑
suspicion n怀疑
answer：B

2. Mr. Bloom is not ________ now, but he will be famous someday.
A. significant形容事务的重要性
B. dominant更强有力的显著的重要的(dominate v占据占领占主导地位board排行榜bill board美国排行榜)
C. magnificent书籍及衣物的精美的(不能形容人)
D. prominent形容人的重要显赫的重要的(very important peason VIP贵宾，VSP very significant person侏儒)
answer：D

3. His body temperature has been ________ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.
A. uncommon不常见的不常发生的
B. disordered
C. abnormal不正常的
×D. extraordinary特殊的
▲ab - 代表away
abuse滥用
abortion流产堕胎
abrupt突然的唐突的
abstract抽象的摘要
abundant丰富的充足的
answer：C

4. He seems to be ________ enough to climb to the mountain top tin an hour.
A. radiant兴高采烈的狂喜的兴奋的
B. conscientious (重复)
C. conspicuous显著的(重复)【为了出名不择手段】
D. energetic运动时精力充沛热情专注(贬义形容头脑简单四肢发达)
hill 500米以下考试大论坛
mountain 1000米以上的代表山峰
answer：D

5. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ________ to light than human eyes are.
×A. glowing微弱的沉闷的(兴高采烈的意思)
B. brilliant杰出的(非常非常好的) outstanding (stand out)
C. sensitive敏感的
D. gloomy阴暗的沮丧的curve折(皱纹悉尼歌剧院上面的折)
answer：C
（六）
1. There was once a town in this couontry where all life seemed to live in ________ with its surroundings.
A. coincidence n一致巧合(coincident adj同时发生的)
B. harmony和谐n (disharmony不和谐disharmornious adj 【harmonious adj和谐的】)
C. uniform
D. alliance联盟联合
answer：B

2. The court considers a financial ________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A. payment支付的款项付款
B. obligation义务职责
C. option v选择n期权
D. penalty违反法律或者规则的惩罚代价n点球
appropriate合适的适合的
answer：D

3. It is true that ________ a wild plant into a lajor food crop such as wheat requires much research time.(填培养)
A. multiplying动作的繁殖
B. breeding培育养育(动植物均可)【breeding n一代人new breeding新新人类anger generation六十年代愤怒的一代beat generation垮掉的一代】
C. magnifying放大夸大
D. generating发电能源的发

出
★multi - 多多种
mono -
stereo多声道
monocracy独裁统治
monopoly垄断专卖
antitrust反垄断
trust托拉斯
concern康采恩
monopolize v独占垄断
monk僧
solitary孤独的
nun修女
- logue
monologue独白独脚戏
multitude多数民众
answer：B

4. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ________ to agriculture than most other countries.
A. resources资源【户满resoueces (HR)人力资源】
▲B. potential adj潜在的n潜力
▲C. budget预算
D. economy经济n
global economy全球经济一体化
globalization全球化
econmist经济学家
economics经济学
landing economics土地经济学
demographic economics统计经济学
economical节约的节俭的
answer：C

5. In this poor country, surival is still leading industry; all else is ________.
A. luxury拉丁词奢侈奢华(LUX力士香皂)
B. accommodation⑴住宿⑵和解调解(recommendation推荐)
C. entertainment
D. refreshment精神爽快心旷神怡
all else其他任何一切
answer：A
（七）
1. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.(con前缀见44题)
A. confine限制局限confine sth/sb to
B. conform (conform to符合……的标准)
×C. confront面对(简单)
×D. confirm确信确实
★cata前缀= down ; fully (完全)
catalogue目录
logue = say ;tell
catastrophe灾难n.(catastrophic adj)
disaster灾难
disastrons adj
catagory种类部门
★circum前缀
circumstance环境
stan = stand
circum = around
cercuit一圈一周周围
circulate流通
★com前缀
⑴ together ⑵ with ⑶ wholly完全
变化形式
co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-,
coalition联合联盟
cohere粘着连贯
comcide
collaborate合作
laborate = work col= together (在一起工作)
collapse倒塌坍塌
concentrate (cent核心)
configuration构造外形
counter - 前缀代表相反的
counteract反作用相对作用
counterbalance平衡力

2. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.
▲A. inspired启发灵感激发激情(aspire往上冲一根利剑)
【▲inspiration灵感▲inspirational adj】
B. tempted引诱(坏的不良的引诱)(tempting = interesting中性词It is tempting that……)
C. overcame逾越克服be overcome by被……占据(take over超车(overtake 【倒装】超车) overnight一夜之间overhight rich
×D. encouraged鼓励
on a diet减肥(menu菜单【法语】)
answer：B

3. His argument does not su

ggest that mankind can ________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these trsources.
▲A. resort (resort to诉诸于凭借于resort n归宿避难地度假胜地)
B. grant v同意n政府地福利和资助(take it for granted grant = agree with 【bond国债lottery彩票(政府发行) ★infrastructure基础设施建设)
×C. afford (高中词汇)【can/could afford sth足够支付…费用can/could aford to be冒风险做某事承担某事地责任)
D. entitle给予…地权利取名位(title核心)
argument论点
utilization利用
farmer比peasant有文化
answer：afford

4. If you want this pain killer, you'll hace to ask the doctor for a ________.
A. receipt收据收条
B. recipe (法语)食谱
C. subscription ⑴捐赠捐款⑵杂志或报纸的订阅量【circulation n发行量(35页70题A
D. prescription处方药
pain killer止痛药
v prescribe
morpline麻醉药
anesthesia
loop圈
answer：D

5. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than oters.
A. toleratance容忍忍耐力(耐药性)
B. resistance抵抗力
C. dependence依赖性赖药性(independent独立的)
D. persistence坚持固执抗打击能力
acid酸
▲repel抗拒▲defy违抗使不可能
answer：A
（八）
1. His career was not noticeably ________ by the fact that he had never ben to college.
×A. prevented (不会考，简单)
B. restrained
C. hindered 【be hindered】
D. refrained
B. D.为两个障眼词
answer：C

2. When trapped in drifting sadns, do not struggle, or you will be ________ in deeper.
A. absorbed吸收吞并(高中词不考)
B. pushed (初中词)
C. heaved (heave举起重物)
D. sucked (吸吮)
trap受困于n.陷阱
entrapment trip偷天陷阱
suck some body's brains剽窃
reflesh心旷神怡耳目一新
answer：D本文

3. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was food for him.
A. commence开始(commencement n.学位授予仪式)
★B. compromise妥协
C. compensate补偿(compensition n.补偿)
D. compliment恭维称赞(complement n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助,补足)
negotiate谈判
negotiation n.
『98.6第46题4个答案都重要
Movie directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.
★A. contaminate污染
★B. compliment恭维称赞
★C. contemplate沉思
★D. complement与…相结合与…互为补充
answer：D』
answer：C

4. All visitors are requested to ________ with the regulations.
A. comply
×B. agree (agree with)
C. assist辅助(assistant助理assistant to 【是某人的助理一定要用to】)
D. consent (

consent with = agree to do sth
★三个遵守：
adhere to遵守
comply with遵守
conform to遵守(符合……的需要遵从……的标准)
★全体一致：
with one consent全体一致的共同的
uniform n.全体一致制服校服
unanimous全体一致

5. The captain ________ the horizon for approaching ships.
A. scanned (scan仔细的寻找和搜索)
B. scrutinized (六级书上位scrutiny n仔细审查监察) scrutiny committee监察委员会
C. explored探测(有科学目的的) (例如郑和下西洋)
D. swept打扫消除解除
approaching (approach靠近偏近n生活态度价值去想)
answer：A
（九）
1. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their woeking lives in the same field, ________ the same company.
A. all else (all else做主语标明其他任何一切)
B. much worse更为糟糕地是
C. let alone (97.1第64题)
D. less likely = unlikely没有可能
answer：C

2. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ________ pale.
▲A. startlingly惊人地(▲strikingly惊人地)
B. enormously巨大地
C. uniquely唯一地
D. dramatically象喜剧一般紧张地令人兴奋地
pale灰白
carve刻
sculpture雕塑
answer：A

3. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ________ for two months.
A. pile堆起来一堆(沙发靠近)
B. segment切开的部分单独的部分(恐怖小说的章节)【episode侦探小说的章节; chapter论文的章节】
C. file (keep on file存档存放)
D. sequence系列
answer：C

★★4. It will be safer to walk the streets because prople will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial ________ will be conducted by computer.
A. transmissions
B. transitions
C. transactions
D. transformations
cash现金
currency流通货币
★A, B, C第二组三剑客词汇(97.1 69题第一组三剑客单词)
C. transactions结算交易交换商务
trans (转换) + action
A. transmissions文化的传递及传播广播电视节目的卫星传送疾病的传播
B. transitions过渡阶段社会制度转型
D. ransformations变型变质转换
deformation变态
answer：C

5.(最难题之一) The ________ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.
A. implementation实施= carry out
B. expedition远征探险(与explor的区别以后讲)
C. demonstration说明演示演习(demonstration fair演示会)
D. manifestation显露…的迹象提出理论的依据
answer：D

6. The new technolo

gical revolution in American newspapers has brought increase ________, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.
A. circulation发行发行量
B. reproducion (生物体)复制生殖繁殖
C. manipulation (manipulate操纵掌控『贬义』)
D. prenetration刺穿进入
answer：A
（十）
★1. Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A. rectifies改正纠正(错误行为)【correct正确modify修改】
B. prolongs延长时间长度
C. furnishes 【furnish = provide supply供给;家具装修(furniture家具fur动物皮毛)】
D. minimises
zigzag曲折
it is thinking that makes what we read ours.只有思索才能让我们了解自己
有知识不等于有文化
answer：A

2. If the fire alarm is counted, all residents are requested to ________ in the courtyard.
A. converge运动物体的会合不通思想及思潮的荟萃
B. assemble人群聚集组装汽车(零件)
C. crowd
D. accumulate
courtyard天井四合院
castle城堡
as - 前缀的单词
ascertain探索确定make certain
assert主张断言
sert = join
insert插入
assume假定假设
assumption
aswer：B

3. The work in the office was ________ by a constant stream of visitors.
A. confused
B. perplexed
C. reversed转变
D. hampered阻碍
A. confused B. perplexed使绝对意义同义词不能选都是困惑迷惑
bewilder使困惑迷惑
C. reversed
reverse过程决定或政策转至对立面
auto reverse自动翻带
inverse相反的反向的
versus在比赛中与……相对= V. S.
★hinder阻碍
★hamper阻碍
大多采用被动语态
be hindered by a fact that
answer：D

4. The joys of travel, having long ________ the disable, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A. omitted
●●B. neglected疏忽忽略(后面直接加宾语)
×C. missed 【dismiss解散开除(miss - send missile导弹)】
×D. discarded 【discard抛弃】
the disabled残疾人(蔑视)
the disadvantaged弱势群体
means方式(美国口语卑鄙无耻)
★virtually实质地本质地
postitive正面的
negative负面的
『2000.1第57题

5.The damage to his car was ________; therefore, he could repair it himself.
A. considerable
B. appreciable
C. negligible
D. invisible
可以自我修复损坏小可以忽略不计
answer：C』
answer：B
（十一）
1. I am sure I can ________ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.
A. speak (speak +介词)
B. talk (talk sb. into sth劝说说服)
C. say

D. tell
answer：B

2. Last year, the crime rate in chicago has sharply ________.
A. slipped滑落
B. lessoned减小缩小 - 后面只能为抽象意义的影响或者重要性
C. descended
D. declined下降(数字比率)经济衰退
『插入2000.1第56题
If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very ________.
A. waxy象蜡的
B. slipped光滑的湿滑的(形容鱼，泥鳅)也可以形容地面
C. sticky粘性的粘的
D. greasy油污的满身油污的【grease油脂】
answer：D』
非正式文体中crime rate也能被slip (滑落)
answer：D

3. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ________ his national reputation.
A. enhance增加(价值声望吸引力力量价格)
B. strengthen (strong)使数量形状程度增强
C. enlarge扩大具体的范围或尺寸
▲D. magnify放大扩大夸大夸张
answer：A
【political image政治面貌influx潮涌一般的多】

4. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ________ a violent act previously seen on television.
A. modifying修改
B. stimulation刺激激励(刺激内需也是这个词)
C. accelerating加速
D. duplicating复制模仿
需要的词义为模仿
ac前缀的词
access accession
accede v允诺同意
accelerate加速促进
celer = quick
62题的D. accumulate累计聚集
cumulate = heap up
▲cumulative累计的
accustom v使习惯
acknowledge使承认
answer：D

5. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.
A. delete (高中词汇不考)
B. compel (comple sb. to do sth.强迫迫使)
▲C. repel抵御驱逐拒绝
×D. constrain
answer：C
（十二）
1. Why should anyone want to read ________ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals.
A. digests
B. insights
C. themes主题(四级都不考)
D. leaflets (嫩嫩的叶子)活页印刷品反页印刷品传单
original原著
answer：A

2. Parents have a legal ________ to ensure that their children are provided with effcient education suitable to their age.
×A. impluse冲动
B. obligation
×C. influence影响
D. sympathy 【adj. sympathetic 】
answer：D

3. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.
A. scarecity缺乏(指物质)
B. shortage (short)
C. minimum最小量最低额
D. monority少数少数派少数民族
but转折表示少数
maximum最大量最大额
minimize使最小化
maximize使最大化
answer：D

▲4. David likes country life and has decided to _______

_ farming.
A. go back on背弃背叛【back回来(阻碍) hold back阻碍】
B. go in for以…为兴趣参加某件事【疯狂的倾向in=into for代表forward (往前)】
C. go through with完成做完【through从A到B (穿越：在一个界面中的二维空间的突破)表示某事完成】
D. go along with陪伴同意
动词+ adv. +介词
看副词
answer：A

5. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.
A. cut him short (cut me short)请把我头发剃短使中断缩短
B. turned him out驱逐迫使放弃
C. gave him up 【give sb. up断绝关系give up sb.放弃(很少形容人)】
D. put him through 【put sb. through使某人经受考验】
cut me hear自首
answer：B
（十三）
1. As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.
×A. stationary (not moving)
B. standing adj永久的固定的常设的standing committee常务委员会
C. stable (稳定的adj.) stability n.稳定
D. still瞬间静止的寂静无声的adj.【silence寂静无绳quietism无为主义(思想上) unbehaviorism政治上的无为主义tranquil安静的】
填反义词
target n目标靶子
answer：A

2. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ________ and many jobs on campus sre reserved for students.
A. scales水的刻度度量衡
B. ranks军阶军衔
C. grades阶级品味(美国表示年级) degrade (道德)堕落【先有grade才有degrade】
D. patterns方式样板模范【pattern drama样板戏pattern house样板房】
flexible灵活的
on campus
slash抽打击打打耳光
answer：D

3. The insurance company paid him $10000 in ________ after his accident.
A. instalment分期付款mortgage贷款购房mort砖头
B. compensation【compensate v补偿偿还付报酬】
C. substitution保险代理人替代物
D. commission佣金酬劳回扣
insurance company保险公司
▲com con表示together
commingle v混合
mingle with混合
compose组成构成
compile聚集编辑(with)
coincide两件事同时发生(with)意见巧合一致事情同时发生
collaborate合作
collapse倒塌
collide with运动物体相撞
concentrate集中专心(集中营)
concourse汇流合流
condense浓缩使简洁
configuration外形组成轮廓
fiscal国库(财宝)
bond国债(乐队)
confiscate没收充公
conjunction结合连接
consent同意
sentiment感情情绪
sentimental伤感的忧伤的
mood情绪
in the mood for love 《花样年华》
★contaminate污染
n. contamination (化学放射性污染)
tamin = touch
airpollution (沙尘暴)
m

ask面具
corrupt消弱腐败(直接做形容词贪污的)
rupt = break
counsel商量商议
answer：B

×4. The poliltical future of the president is now hanging by a ________.
×A. rope绳子
B. cord粗线细绳身体上的带状物
C. string很细的象弦一样
D. thread丝线纤维
考过一次不会再考，粗的会死，细的比较玄
answer：D

5. The statue would be perfect but for a few small ________ in its base.
×A. mistakes
B. weaknesses
C. flaws差错瑕疵
×D. errors
mistake与error的区别不会考
drawbakc缺陷
answer：C
（十四）
1. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repais on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A. coarse粗糙的
×B. rude
C. rough崎岖的rough diamond外表粗糙内心善良的人
×D. crude
B. rude D. crude是一对难兄难弟不会考的
answer：C
2. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________ nonsense.
A. shear剪羊毛(做名词为剪羊毛的剪子)
★B. sheer完全的纯粹的【by sheer chance完全处于偶然】
C. shield盾牌
D. sheet薄片床单(考试时候的一张纸)
answer：B

3. I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A. intent on热衷于
×B. adequate for (不在六级中选，六级只会考inadequate不足够不充分)
×C. short of (不会出现在六级答案中)
D. deficient in (不足够) de=no 【sufficient足够的】
approved of同意
account for包含包括
answer：A
4. The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A. common
B. average典型的通常的
C. usual
D. general
A. C. D.同意 - 杀掉
usual和general之间有什么区别六级不会涉及
answer：B
5. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ________ opration, he quickly recovered his sight.
A. precise精确的【反义词error (严格意义的反义词)】
▲B. considerate为他人着想的体谅别人的consider consideration
×C. delicate容易受伤的易损的需要小心或者技巧处理的(纤弱的脆弱的(林黛玉)
▲D. sensitive 【sensitive敏感的(sensitive to小动物)】

『插入2000 06 48题
48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.
A. vain空的空虚的
★B. vicinity在附近(in the vicinity)四级词
C. court法院
D. jail监狱
answer：B』
answer：C
（十五）
1. When I said goodbye to her, she ________ the door.(短语题错题题意不清楚)
A. saw me at在门口看着我
B. set me off (set off开始做…动身启程到…)
C. sent

me to (人不能用sent打发的意思)【sent Tim to Lejing Tim是一只dog】
D. showed me to (show sb to the door把某人送到门口)
按照英美国家的礼仪，送客人只送到门口
answer：D
2. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ________ the costs.(永不再考题型)
A. worth
B. worth of 【sth.(sb.) worth of钱的数目】
C. worthy
D. worthwhile
●●trustworthiness可信度
trust信任度
worthy值得
ness名词后缀
trusetworthy值得信任的
credit card信用卡
credibility信用
反意：liar外国人最痛恨别人说他liar
be worth something = be worth doing something = be worthy of something = be worthy to be soemthing = be worthy of doing something
现在考试所有的worth和worthy只出现在阅读中
answer：A
3. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ________ of a wide audience outside Italy.
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏
C. evaluation对于抽象意义的评估评价(人的评估评价)【●●assessment (对物品，比如房子多少钱不能用到评估我这个朋友多少钱)评估评价asset企业的不动产财产资产】
D. reputation名声名望【fame (famous的名词) prestige以上均为名声名望】(priviledge特权)
tenor男高音(意大利语)
★appr开头的单词
★appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏
★appreciable可以理解的
▲appropriate
▲approximate
▲appreciation
answer：B
★★4. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.(三剑客词汇)
★A. spontaneously自发地自然冲动地【spon】
★B. simultaneously同时地adv 【simul】
★C. homogeneously同等地同样地同等性质地【semi- - 半homo-= equal homosexual同性恋gene基因-geneous代表性质】
D. instantaneously瞬间灿烂地昙花一现地
apparently
provocative
▲provoked激怒激发
elicit激起
ignite点燃燃起
三剑客词汇A
B. C
answer：A
5. He is holding a ________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A. subordinate初级的附属的次要的
B. succeeding继承成功继续【-ceed = to go (exceed超越是一个宗教词)】
C. successive继续的连续的(success的形容词)
D. subsequent继续连续(sequence)
sub suc都代表under
subconscious潜意识的
subdue压制征服
sublime庄严的崇高的(lime门框)
submarine潜水艇(yellow submarine)
submit - mit = send提交主张
★transmit传播transmission n
subscribe签名定购捐助
-scribe = write
▲describe描述(记下来)
▲prescribe

处方(拿药前)
▲substitute代替品代理人(先写下来)
▲subtitle字母
▲suburb市郊农村【urb城市】
urban城市
urbanization城市化
answer：A
（十六）
1. The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.
A. obscure (重音第二个)
B. acute (cute聪明伶俐boney多骨的bony美丽的可爱的)
C. notable重要的显著的(★odour气味)
D. objective客观的真实的
peotry诗
references ：参考书典故推荐信
reference letter (推荐信)= recommendation letter (推荐信)
★absurd荒谬的可笑的(男人爱女人爱不死)
★obscure晦涩的(才华横溢的人饿不死)
★ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的(我辈中人，吃安毕圭)
instant dictionary快速字典(文曲星)
answer：A
2. The major was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.
×A. constrain (只要在选项中就不选)
×B. conduct指挥(过于简单的词)
★C. condense浓缩使简介(density密度)
★D. converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃(verge线条【罗马时】)
con：前缀代表together
自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考
answer：C
★3. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.
A. bumped 【bumped against/on运动物体撞静止物体(bump car)】
★B. collided 【collide with两个运动的物体相撞两国冲突】
C. crashed飞机失事砸碎打碎崩溃【关于崩溃的词：crumple、collapse (倒塌)】
D. struck【strick打击、stikingly令人惊讶地】
boost you up
a bundle of pundits一捆牛人
fist拳头
two-fisted sportsman全能运动员【two-fisted左右开弓】
bite咬着
morphine麻醉剂
hypnosis催眠
bite the bullets咬住子弹(忍受无端痛苦)
answer：B
4. Sometimes patients (分词短语做定语) suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all ________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.(连词)
★A. or rather
B. rather than
C. but rather【no…but rather不是而是】
D. other than
severe：严重的
relieve缓解
sugar pills糖片
therapy疗法
remedy解决问题地方法治愈疾病的方法
comedy喜剧
★★【常考连词】
or…raher = accurately speaking (用在句中)
A rather than B宁要A不要B
if = provided that (如果)
all alone (副词)独自独立地
all the +形容词比较级(更加越来越)【副词连接副词】
e. g. You will be all the better for a holiday.
　

　你渡一次假会更好。
for certain = certianly
for all that后面跟从句= despite that尽管虽然
in that = because
let alone至于…更不用说= not to mention that
but for = except for ; without莫非要不是
but that = except that后面跟从句
but then = on the other hand
now that既然(用于句首)
answer：C
5. We are writing to the manager ________ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(短语)
A. with the exception of 【exception除了】
B. with the purpose of 【purpose以…为目的】
C. with reference to = refer to (提到)
D. with a view to【view观点不是风景】
介词+名词+介词只看中间地名词
prefer更喜欢
preference n倾向
right - handed preference
answer：C
（十七）
★1. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.(短语题)
A. take off (take取得拿到)
B. keep off远离不接近
C. get off下车离开…… get on上车登上……
D. set off激起引起动身启程
根据句子逻辑意思判断
不同动词+同一介词看动作指向
同一动词+不同介词看介词指向
off远离
(55题B. take on穿衣服
take off脱衣服脱下卸下
answer：B
2. He was ________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.
×A. dragged (drag拽拉拖)
B. tempted诱惑某人做坏事
★C. elicited引起激起
D. attracted被善良美好的东西所吸引
★ignite点燃引起(阶级仇，民族恨)
resist the temptation拒绝诱惑
中性词tempting吸引人的有趣的
tempter诱惑者
(褒义) attracting有吸引力
(中性) lure引诱
(贬义) induce引诱某人做坏事
terrific
stunning极好的
fantastic (美好的)英国表示好
gorgeous华丽的绚烂的(美)
answer：B
3. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ________ at people.
A. glancing (glance短暂的一瞥)
B. peering (peer n朋友同事同志)
C. gazing gaze at带感情色彩的凝视
D. scaning浏览扫描搜索
at first glance一见钟情
instant love、quick love、glance love一见钟情的爱
immediate love (美)一见钟情的爱
peer at = look carefully with difficult
private =男性大兵
GI = Government Issue女大兵
▲landmine地雷
▲undermine损坏
whether it be landmines or abyss无论是地雷还是万丈深渊
narcissus自恋
answer：C
★4. Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.
A. tremendous巨大的高速的(▲enormous)
×B. demanding耗费时间精力的需要引起注意的麻烦的(四级考，六级不考)
　

　C. intensive深入的仔细的(intesity地震的强度浓烈程度)
D. overwhelming占绝对优势的压倒多数的
★ volcanoe火山
macaco monkey猕猴
kiwi猕猴桃(鸡尾果)
★majority多数多数派
minor少数
minority少数民族少数派
●●in terms of
●●reservation
wax蜡
waxy光亮的(头发光光的)
spiky style (头发一根根分离向上)
spike钉子
intensive reading精读
answer：D
5. In general, matter which lie entirely within state borders are the ________ concern of state goverments.
★A. extinct (n ▲extinction动物的种群灭绝，必然出现选项为⑴species种群⑵panda熊猫六级用giant【巨人】panda)
B. excluding
×C. excessive极端的超越的
D. exclusive独有的独家的专享的
主语：matter定语从句：which lie entirely within state borders谓语are (需要填独有的独家的)
ex ⑴代表out ⑵超越超过
exceed超过 succeed成功
give me spicy
post modern后现代
post industry后工业社会
answer：D
（十八）
1. Even though he was guilty, the ________ judge did not send him to prison.
A. merciful使人摆脱惩罚和痛苦地使人获得心灵安慰的人道主意的(mercy仁慈grace恩典)
★B. impartial不徇私情的公正的part部分partial片面的impart传授教授
C. conscientious良心有责任心的认真的(con sci en tious)
×D. conspicuous明显的显著的一人注目的不择手段让人出名
guilty罪过罪孽
sin罪恶
original sin原罪
even though转折
answer：A
2. The education ________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
×A. allowance皇帝给宠臣的零花钱，政府颁发的津贴，经费(享受国务院津贴的教授)【subsidy补助费】
▲B. reservation预定(酒店)(六级每次都是开会酒店满了……)
C. budget预算
D. finance金融(banking银行security保险insurance证券foundation基金)
教育预算
answer：C
3. They had a fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A. debate辩论【(正方，反方)对等力量】
B. clash冲突(民族冲突，巴伊冲突)(和某人吵架把杯子【摔了】) crash坠毁(飞机)
×C. disagreement不一致分歧
D. contest斗争竞争(斗牛士与牛之间，校际比赛，学院内部的比赛) Cambridge and Oxford
fierce激烈的
severe严重的严肃的
as to为了
restore (store存储) the relationship恢复关系
recover恢复(身体，力量恢复)
answer：A
4. They tossed your thoughts back and forth over an hour, but still could not make _______

_ of them.
A. impression感染力impressed被某类事务所感染
B. comprehension (adj. comprehensive广泛的统一的全面的)
C. meaning
D. sense
×tossed抛，扔
▲bounce弹跳反弹
bounce shot篮球从地上反弹到空中的扣篮
rebound篮板球
▲make sense of理解弄懂
could you make sense?你理解了么?
make full sense of?充分理解
answer：D
5. The politician says the will ________ the welfare of the people.(短语题)
A. prey on掠夺折磨
B. take on开始从事某件事情
C. get at = that means意思是
D. see to = pay attention to ，look after强者照顾弱者
farewell再见
tata (音)最时髦的再见用语(西班牙语)(沉默羔羊2)
toll鸣响(教堂的钟声)
arms武器
the sun also rises太阳照样升起
welfare福利
pray祈祷考试大论坛
prey动物世界的弱者
predatior强食者
over predatior灭掉你响灭掉的人
pray ;prayer祈祷者
answer：D
（十九）
1. On weekends my grandma usually ________ a glass of wine.
★A. subscribes to同意支付款项★submit to (六级)提交上交递交describe描述★ascribe to归因于归咎于(无名词)
B. engages in engage订婚engage in忙于做某事参加某项活动
C. hangs on坚韧坚持(on漂浮在空中)
D. indulges in沉溺于纵情于享受于
葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮
变成名词时，后缀为 - scription
▲prescribe开药方
▲prescription药方
answer：D
2. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.
★A. access中性词have access to自由进出的权利accession to WTO accession to = have access to (进入某地的权利，美国越长的词越有文化)
×B. excess多余过剩excessive adj exceed超越A match
B. A跟B一样的水平A exceed.
B. A超越B.
×C. excursion短途旅行
D. recreations create娱乐休闲(重新创造)
entertainment娱乐
amusement娱乐
answer：A
★3. At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.
A. depending on (depend on不能用于进行时态) independent独立的不依赖的
★B. coinciding with (coincide两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合)
★C. adhering to adhere to粘住;终于坚持;遵守法律法规(adhere to ，comply with ，conform to <符合需要及标准>)
D. clinging to抱紧掌握
answer：D
P169 2000.06 66题
When you put up wallpaper, should you ________ the edges or put them next to each other?
A. coincide (两边对齐，墙纸有重叠)
B. extend (拉伸以后贴上去)
C. overlap (over盖住lap贴一张)
D. collide (碰撞，2个

物体相碰撞)
answer：C
4. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ________ and ask them questions.
A. at length (at last finally (六级) 【完整地，全部地(四级)】
B. at random = randomly随意地，偶然地【第50题deliberately存心地故意地】
C. in essence本质上地，实质上地(essential实质的本质的)
×D. in bulk散装地
psychologist心理学家
psycho - 有关心理地前缀
therapy - 疗法
psychotherapy - 精神疗法
obesity, anxiety, insomnia, hypotension心理紧张(tension紧张)
answer：B
5. I think she hurt my feelings ________ rather than by accidents as she claimed.
A. virtually本文来源:考试大网
B. deliberately存心地故意地
▲C. literally逐字逐句地毫不夸张地liter = language literature文学illiteracy文盲exaggerate夸张
★D. appropriately适当地适合地(approximately大约地)
rather than句型
by accidents = at random
answer：B
（二十）
1. AS a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible灵活的，柔韧的n. flexibility (灵活性,柔韧性.考过2次)
★B. versatile形容人多才多艺的，形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n. versatility DVD = Diaital Versatile Disc
★C. sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真的naivety n. simple simplicity单纯
×D. productive具有创造力的produce
answer：B
2. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors赞助商
×(阅读会考) B. contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献
★C. advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者(希腊神话，辩护士，古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人)
×D. performers表演者
answer：C
3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ________.
★A. ascend ⒈上升，攀登⒉轻薄的东西升起(烟雾，声音)
★B. descend下降下山
★C. decline衰退拒绝下降(数字及时间的下降)
D. plunge plunge into忽然坠落或移动
a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升
由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION (大写专有名词)
jerk猝然移动(反映)
jerk response快速反映jerk response快速反映部队
ex-sport极限运动
ex代表extreme
plunge into in air扑向空气
maximum最大限度
M：代表至高无上得荣耀地位
constant：永久的，永恒的
minimum
answer：B
★4. Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt
A. enforces force强迫监督

实施强迫执行
B. confirms affirm确实确定
C. intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的
D. strengthens (strong strength n) v增强实力信念
competition竞争n competitive adj
rather than句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词，极端反意句型
corrupt：消弱崩溃
collapse：解体
corruption：腐败
bribery：行贿受贿
airfoeces空军
intensice reading精读
intensive training course强化课程
answer：C
5. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A. excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问
B. disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人
★C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺
×D. gripped紧紧抓住
the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)
the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人)
the advantaged强势群体
accident交通事故
incident蓄谋事件
answer：C