人工智能英文版

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McCarthy 麦卡锡
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Birth of AI
McCarthy 麦卡锡
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Minsky 明斯基
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Shannon 香农
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Birth of AI
Simon-1975
Newell-1975
More, Samuel, Selfridge, Solomonff
莫尔（Princeton ），塞缪尔（IBM），塞尔夫里奇，
Knowledge Engineering 1977
Difficulties 1966
1970
AI was launched
Enthusiasm（狂热） 1969 IJCAI was held
Birth 1956
•国际人工智能联合会议
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The great achievements of artificial intelligence
Hopfield Neural Networks (Hopfield, 霍普菲尔德，1982)
Back-propagation algorithm (Rumelhart & McClelland, 鲁 梅尔哈特，麦克莱伦德 1986)It’s the most common neural network
months. Inviting them to
participate in the "Summer
Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence
Research Society." Since then,
this field is named "artificial
intelligence"
Systems that think rationally
“The study of mental faculties through the use of computational models” (Charniak et al. 1985)
Systems that act like humans
人工智能英文版
What is AI?
Artificial intelligence is to use computers to analog and instead of human brain . The advent of computers has made artificial intelligence a major breakthrough. The computer can not only replace some of the human brain function, but exceed the human brain greatly in speed and accuracy .It can not only simulate part of analysis and the comprehensive function, but is getting to display a certain characteristics of consciousness. It really became an extension of the human brain.
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汇报结束
谢谢大家! 请各位批评指正
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Computational Intelligence thriving (90s-now)
Artificial Neural Network人工神经网络
Genetic Algorithm遗传算法
Fuzzy Reasoning模糊推理
Ant Colony Algorithm蚁群算法
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AI
Science
Search engines
Labor
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Appliances
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What else? 4
AI
Walk
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Honda Humanoid Robot
Turn 1
Stairs 5
Turing test (1936)
Alan turing （1912-1954）
Combinatorial explosion problem (组合爆炸) The fact that a program can find a solution in principle does not means that the program contains any of the mechanisms needed to find it in practice.
May 1997, the U.S. IBM‘s “Deep Blue” supercomputer beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov(卡 斯帕罗夫).
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Can it replace a human brain one day??
“The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990)
Systems that act rationally
A field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behavior in terms of computational processes” (Schalkol, 1990)
In pattern recognition(模式识别), 1959 Selfridge(塞尔福 里奇) launched a pattern recognition program; 1965
Roberts prepared a distinguished building block construction procedures(可分辨积木构造程序);
McCarthy who is considered
the father of artificial
intelligence of organized a
Society, many experts and
scholars gathered together for
a discussion of up to two
Perceptron limitations(感知机局限性)
A two-input perceptron cannot be trained to
recognize when its two inputs are different.
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Knowledge Engineering (1977)
In expert systems(专家系统): the results of the 1968 Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆) developed DENDRAL expert system and put into use;
In the artificial intelligence language(人工智能语言): 1960 McCarthy (McCarthy) developed the artificial intelligence language-LISP language.
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What is AI?
Views of AI fall into four categories:
Systems that think like humans
The exciting new effort to make computers thinks … machine with minds, in the full and literal sense” (Haugeland 1985)
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Difficulties (the late1960s)
Secondary Translation - Machine Translation the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak the vodka is good but the meat is rotten
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Altificial intelligence (人工智能)
Turing test (图灵测试)
pattern recognition(模式识别)
expert systems(专家系统)
Neural Network(神经网络)
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Thank you!!
wenku.baidu.com
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The first 10 years of achievement
In terms of problem solving(问题求解): 1960 Newell(纽厄尔) compiled a universal problem solver (GPS), can solve 11 different types of problems;
2021/2/4 索罗莫夫（MIT）
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The first 10 years of achievement
In machine learning, in 1957 Rosenblatt (罗森布拉 特 )successfully developed Perceptron(感知机);
In theorem proving, in 1958 Wang Hao in the IBM-704 machine with a 3-5 minute proved all 220 theorem “Principia Mathematica” in the relevant propositional calculus;In 1965, Robinson made due to the resolution principle(归结原理);
Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆)
presented Knowledge
Engineering at the 5th
IJCAI(International Joint
Conference On Artificial Intelligence，国际人工智能联 合会议)
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Neural Networks
Particle Swarm Optimization粒子群优化
Artificial Immune System人工免疫系统
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The History of AI
Present Computational Intelligence
Neural Networks Reborn 1986
Computers can fool people, people who believe it is not the machine, then it should be called intelligent.
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Birth of AI
1956, the American scholar