语法专有名词

Free Morpheme自由词素

Bound Morpheme 粘附词素

Combining Form组合形式

Inflectional Affix曲折词缀

Derivational Affix派生词缀

Allomorph词素变体

Primitive Derivative原始派生词

Neo-classical Compound新古典复合词

Simple Word简单词

Derivative派生词

Compound Word复合词（由两个自由词素组成）

Closed Class封闭词类

Function Word功能词

Open Class开放词类

Content Word实义词

Cardinal Number基数词

Ordinal Number序数词

Interjection感叹词

Finite Verb Phrase限定动词词组

Non-finite Verb Phrase非限定动词词组

Independent Clause独立分句

Dependent/Subordinate Clause从属分句

Simple Clause简单句(只有一个主谓结构)

Complex Clause复杂句

Main Clause主句

Subordinate Clause从句

Finite Clause限定性分句

Non-finite Clause非限定分句

Verbless Clause无动词分句（没有动词的主谓结构）

Full Sentence完全句

Minor Sentence不完全句

Simple Sentence（只有一个主谓结构且成分由词组而不是从句组成）Compound Sentence并列句

Complex Sentence复杂句

Compound-complex Sentence并列复杂句

Double Predicate 双重谓语（较复杂）

Transitive Verb及物动词

Monotransitive Verb单宾语及物动词

Ditrasitive Verb双宾语及物动词

Complex Transitive Verb复杂及物动词（SVOC）Grammatical Concord语法一致原则

Notional Concord意义一致原则

Principle of Proximity就近原则

Cleft Sentence分裂句（强调）

Existential Sentence 存在句（there be）Common None普通名词

Proper None专有名词

Individual None个体名词

Collective None集体名词

Material None物质名词

Abstract None抽象名词

Regular Plural规则复数

Irregular Plural不规则复数

Partitive/Unit None单位词

Genitive/Possessive Case属格/所有格

Genitive Noun名词属格

Independent Genitive独立属格

Double Genitive双重属格

Determiner限定词

Definite/Indefinite/Zero Article

Possessive Determiner物主限定词Demonstrative Determiner指示限定词

Relative Determiner关系限定词

Interrogative Determiner疑问限定词

Indefinite Determiner不定限定词

Multiplicative Numeral倍数词

Fractional Numeral分数词

Quantifier量词

Central Determiner中位限定词

Predeterminer前位限定词

Postdeterminer后位限定词

Assertive Word肯定词

Non-assertive Word非肯定词

Definite Specific Reference确定特指

Indefinite Specific Reference不确定特指Anaphoric Specific Reference后照应特指Cataphoric Specific Reference前照应特指Situational Reference语境特指

Personal Pronoun人称代词

Reflexive Pronoun反身代词

Reciprocal Pronoun相互代词

Demonstrative Pronoun指示代词

Simple/Complex Verb Phrase(有木有助动词)

Primary Auxiliary基本助动词

Modal Auxiliary青苔助动词

Semi-auxiliary半助动词

Dynamic/Stative Verb动态静态动词

Single-word Verb 单词动词

Phrasal Verb词组动词

Progressive Aspect进行体

Perfective Aspect完成体

Active/Passive V oice主动被动态

Indicative/Imperative/Subjunctive Mood陈述祈使虚拟语气Historic Present 历史性现在时