英语语法专有名词中英对应名称

英语语法专有名词中英对应名称

语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology

结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence

从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech

单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word

名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun

可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun

具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun

个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction

不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb

情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb

短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb

使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 形容词adjective

副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree

时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb

代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun

反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article

定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral

基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral

形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form

限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form \原形base form

从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence

复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence

陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question

基本句型basic sentence pattern 句子成分members of sentences

主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object

复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object

补语complement 主补subject complement

宾补object complement 表语predicative

定语attribute 同位语appositive

状语adverbial 句法关系syntactic relationship

并列coordinate 从属subordination

修饰modification 前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction

数number 单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form

不规则形式irregular form

普通格common case 所有格possessive case

主格nominative case 宾格objective case

性gender

第一人称first person 第二人称second person