英语语法专有名词中英对应名称整理

phrasal?verb
短语动词
finite?verb
限定动词
infinite?verb
非限定动词
causative?verb
使役动词
verb?of?senses
感官动词
event?verb
动态动词
state?verb
静态动词
exclamation
感叹词
adjective
形容词
adverb???
副词
谓语
object
宾语
dual?object
双宾语
direct?object
直接宾语
indirect?object
间接宾语
complex?object
复合宾语
cognate?object
同源宾语
complement
补语
subject?complement
主补
object?complement
宾补
predicative
non-finite?verb?form
非限定动词
base?form?
原形
clause
从句
subordinate?clause
从属句
coordinate?clause
并列句
nominal?clause
名词从句
attributive?clause
定语从句
adverbial?clause
状语从句
object?clause
英国英语
American?English????
美国英语
usage???
用法
emotional?coloring
感情色彩
commendatory
褒义
derogatory
贬义
humorous
幽默
sarcastic
讽刺
ironic
挖苦
将来进行时
past?future?continuous?tense
过去将来进行时
present?perfect?continuous?tense
现在完成进行时
past?perfect?continuous?tense
过去完成进行时
voice
语态
active?voice
主动语态
passive?voice
grammar
语法
syntax
句法?
morphology
词法
structure
结构
rank
层次
sentence
句子
clause
从句
phrase
词组
part?of?speech
词类
word
单词
notional?word
实词
structrural?word
虚词
noun
名词
proper?noun
专有名词?
简单句
compound?sentence
并列句
complex?sentence
复合句
compound?complex?sentence
并列复合句
declarative?sentence
陈述句
interrogative?sentence
疑问句
general?question
一般疑问句
special?question
所有格
nominative?case
主格
objective?case
宾格
gender
性
masculine
阳性
feminine
阴性
common
通性
neuter????
中性
person???
人称
first?person
第一人称
second?person
第二人称
third?person
第三人称
tense
时态
关系代词
indefinite?pronoun?
不定代词
possecive?pronoun
物主代词
nominal?possesive?prnoun
名词性物主代词
adjectival?possesive?pronoun????
形容词性物主代词
article???
冠词
definite?article
定冠词
一般将来时
past?perfect?tense
现在完成时
present?perfect?tense
过去完成时
future?perfect?tense
将来完成时
present?continuous?tense
现在进行时
past?continuous?tense
过去进行时
future?continuous?tense
特殊疑问句
alternative?question
选择疑问句
tag?question
附加疑问句
disjunctive?question
反义疑问句
rhetorical?question
修辞疑问句
exclamatory?question
感叹疑问句
existential?sentence
存在句
positive?sentwence
自由间接引语
agreement???
一致
subject-predicate?agreement
主谓一致
grammatical?agreement
语法一致
notional?agreement
概念一致
principle?of?proximity
就近原则
emphasis
强调
repetition
重复
pronunciation
语音
tone
语调
rising?tone
升调
falling?tone
降调
falling-rising?tone????
降升调
style???
文体
formal
正式文体
informal
非正式文体
spoken/oral?English
口语
formulistic?expression???
套语
British?English
让步状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?cause
原因状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?result
结果状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?purpose
目的状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?condition
条件状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?real?condition???
介词
conjunction
连词
Байду номын сангаасverb
动词
main?verb
主动词
transitive?verb
及物动词
intransitive?verb
不及物动词
link?verb
系动词
auxiliary?verb
助动词
modal?verb
情态动词
regular?verb
规则动词
irregular?verb
不规则动词
common?noun
普通名词
countable?noun
可数名词
uncountable?noun
不可数名词
abstract?noun
抽象名词
concret?noun
具体名词
material?noun
物质名词
collective?noun
集体名词
individual?noun
个体名词
preposition
限制
double-restriction
双重限制
non-restriction
非限制
number
数
singular?form
单数形式
plural?form
复数形式
regular?form
规则形式
irregular?form
不规则形式
case???
格
common?case
普通格
possessive?case
肯定句
negative?sentence
否定句
imperative?sentence
祈使句
elliptical?sentence
省略句
exclamatory?sentence
感叹句
basic?sentence?patern
基本句型
members?of?sentences
句子成分
subject
主语
predicate
宾语从句
subject?clause
主语从句
appositive?clause
同位语从句
adverbial?clause?of?time
时间状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?place
地点状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?manner
方式状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?concession
adverb?of?manner
方式副词
adverb?of?degree
程度副词
adverb?of?time
时间副词
adverb?of?place
地点副词
adjunct
修饰性副词
conjunct
连接性副词
interogative?adverb
疑问副词
relative?adverb????
关系副词
pronoun???
代词
personal?pronoun
人称代词
possesive?pronoun
物主代词
reflexive?pronoun
反身代词
reciprocal?pronoun
相互代词
demonstrative?pronoun
指示代词
interrogative?pronoun
疑问代词
relative?pronoun
past?future?tense
过去将来时
past?future?continuous?tense
过去将来进行时
past?future?perfect?tense
过去将来完成时
present?simple?tense
一般现在时
past?simple?tense
一般过去时
future?simple?tense
表语
attribute
定语
appositive
同位语
adverbial
状语
syntatic?relationship
句法关系
coordinate
并列
subordination
从属
modification
修饰
pre-modification
前置修饰
post-modification
后置修饰
restriction
真实条件状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?unreal?condition
非真实条件状语从句
adverbial?clause?of?implied?condition
含蓄条件句
adverbial?clause?of?mixed?condition????
错综条件句
sentence
句子
simple?sentence
转移否定
order???
语序
natural?order
自然语序
inversion
倒装语序
full?inversion
全部倒装
partial?inversion
部分倒装
direct?speech??
直接引语
indirect?speech
间接引语
free?direct?speech
自由直接引语
free?indirect?speech????
indefinite?article
不定冠词
numeral
数词
cardinal?numeral
基数词
ordinal?numeral
序数词
fractional?numeral?
分数词
form???
形式
singular?form
单数形式
plural?form
复数形式
finite?verb?form
限定动词
被动语态
mood
语气
indicative?mood
陈述语气
imperative?mood
祈使语气
subjunctive?mood
虚拟语气
negation
否定
scope?of?negation
否定范围
full?negation
全部否定
partial?negation
局部否定
shift?of?negation????