【最新整理】初中英语八大时态-讲解

• The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
A.is;helping
B.does;help
C.can;help
D./;help
•You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make
B.does;make
C.is;making
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
D.are working
3.--How__you___along with your workmates?
--Very well.
A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4.--Must I water the flowers now?
• 11.I bought the car a yearI_h_a_v_e h_a_d__the car since a
一、一般现在时
1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always, usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…
例题
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school early.
Tense 动词的时态
动词的时态结构歌谣
一 一般现在时，动词用原型； 般 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,-ing。
例句：I am working.
D.have;left
六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
例题
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
例句：I was working.
一般将来时，
将 will加原型。
来 时
过去将来时， would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时，
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时，
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
•各种时态的用法
a storm.
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
A.are going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
2.标志词：now, Look! Listen!
例题
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see.
A.has played
B.will play
C.was playing
D.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over there? A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 2.Those workers____here these months.
--OK. I____.
A.will come
B.come
C.am coming
D.would come
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next
month. c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be
2.Light t_r_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than sound.
二、一般过去时
1.用法：过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词：
yesterday, the day before yesterday,
three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just
--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.
A.is watering C.waters
B.watering D.is watered
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave.
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用
延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动 词转换关系如下：
begin/start be on
leave
be away
die
be dead
join
be in / be a
member of
get married be married come here be here
D.are;making
四、过去进行时
1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。
2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
七、现在完成时
影响：作业都
1.用法： 做完了，我能出 1 过去的动作对现在的影响。去玩会儿吗？
I have finished my homework.
2 过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour！
过去
现在完成时
现在
2.标志词：
already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间 点,for+时间段
go there get home open close get to know borrow buy
be there be home be open be closed know keep have
1.The film began 5 The film_h_a_s b_e_en_o_n__ for 5
ago.
hour ago.
• 7.Jack got home 2 hours Jack_h_a_s b_e_e_n_home for 2
ago.
hours.
• 8.Mum opened the door The door_h_a_s b_e_e_n_open for a
just now.
while.
五、一般将来时
1.用法：将来的动作或状态。
2.结构：will
shall（第一人称） +V.(原型)
be going to
3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
1 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Where we meet tomorrow？
A.shall
B.will
2
Will 表将来
• Will表有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客 气的邀请或命令
now=a moment ago
例题
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
said,_____?
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。
minutes ago.
minutes.
2.They left an hour agoT.hey__ha_v_e b_e_e_n_aw_a_y__for an
hour.
3.The man died a weekThe man__ha_s _be_e_n_de_a_d__ for
ago.
a week.
4.He joined the club 3 He__h_as_b_e_en_i_n__the club for
days ago.
3 days.
5.They got married 10They__h_a_ve_b_e_en_m_a_r_ri_ed___for
years ago.
10 years.
• 6.He came here an hour He_has_b_e_e_n here since an
• Will you please lend me your bike? • Will 表示意愿 • We will help him if he asks us. • Will 表示客观上要发生的事情 • It will be rainy tomorrow.
3 be going to do 表将来
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked，went
B.was picking， went
C.picked，was going
D.was picking，was going
• 9.They got to know 10 They_h_av_e_k_n_o_w_n__since 10
years ago.
years ago.
• 10.I borrowed the book a I_h_a_v_e _k_e_p_t _the book for a
week ago.
week.