高考英语定语从句专题复习优秀课件PPT[共]

The city
in that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are tthoese two sentences right? The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
in The city that/which she lives is far away.
பைடு நூலகம்
2.when=介词+ which
3.why=for+which
he lives.
4.way的特殊用法 the waythat he lives.
in which he lives
一、关系代词
1. The number of people __A__ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
that
√
which
×
who
√
whom √
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
×
×√
解题方法和技巧
1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定 语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾 语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语， 则在关系副词中选择。
2.其次是看先行词是人还是物；是时间、 地点还是reason,way。
1. She looked at Jeff_A_B_ was waving his arms.
(2)我去年在这所房子住过。
(1)
(2)
This is the house . I lived in the house last year. =in which
= where
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
2. The farm __B_D__ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which 1、判断关系词在定从中的成分是关键； 2、再看先行词。
定语从句使用中的特殊情况
一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things
that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all,
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
3. I don't know the looks unhappy.
5. whose 不可省略 指代先行词=sb's/sth's
I once lived in a house A__C_D_ was broken. the roof of the house A. whose roof B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which 5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +n =她th父e母+不n+想o把f w女h儿ic嫁h/给w一ho个m家境贫穷的男人。 Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man_w_h_o_s_e__f_a_miilsy poor.
定语从句使用中的特殊情况
二、不用that的情况：
1.介词后禁用关系词that。
I heard of the man, about whom he
talked.
about that(X)
2. 非限制性定语从句。
She was late again, which made me
unhappy.
that(X)
The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
The city
in that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two setnotences right?
The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
1.连接词如果在从句中作状语时, 用that或者in which且可以略。 2.连接词如果在从句作主语或宾 语，用that或which
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语
that which who whom
宾语
何时可以省略？
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 主语 宾语
2. The girl _C___ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
3. And there she saw a wall of water _B_D_ was quickly advancing towards her.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
2. The boy _A_B___ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成 分。
关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):
1.who/whom(that) 2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面 4.whose=of which 或 of whom
5.as
关系副词(作状语) :
1.where=介词+ which
关系词的作用: 1)连接； 2)代替先行词； 3)在定从中作成 分。
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girlwe saw her yesterday is Mary.
The girl
is Mary.
who/that we saw yesterday
Are these two sentences right? to
The man who/whom you spoke was a scienti
The city
in that/which she lives is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences rigthot?
三,介词＋关系代词的问题。
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man who/whom you spoke to was a scienti The city that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
介词+关系代词的情况 1
A. where B. who C. that D. which E./ 作定从的主语或宾语 指物或人
4. that 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
5. Spielberg, __C___ mother was a
music teacher, was born in 1946.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that 作定从的定语 指物或人
A. when B. where C. why D. on which 作定从的地点状语 指地点,在从句中表示"在...地 点"=in/on...+which 先行词为地点名词(situation,
2. where business, case, point,
surroundings,environment ,scene等为地点概念的名词)
nothing等不定代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for
you? 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
或者被,all,the very,the only,the just 修饰时。 This is the best film that I have
ever seen.
什么是定语和定语从句？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用
的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,
句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语 则叫定语从句.
a blue sea a handsome boy
定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
reason
__B_C_
he
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指， who/that代指先行词the girl。
1. The car which my uncle had just
bought was destroyed in the
earthquake.
2. This is the city where I was born.
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。
I don't like the way A__B_C_ he talked to his mother.
I don't like the way _A_C__ he chose to
do it.
A. that B. in which C. / D. how
way 方式， 方法
2. whom
作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _A__C__ he made.
A. which B. who C. / D. where
3. which
作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
4. It's about a big shark__C_D_ attacks swimmers B__C_ are spending their holidays in a small village.
=the family of whom =of whom the family
(1)我仍然记得这天。
(2)在这天我来到这里。
(1)
(2)
I still remember the day. I came here on the day .
=on which
=when
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
1. Do you know the date _B_C_ Lincoln was born?
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
作定从的时间状语 1. when 指时间,在从句中表示"在...时
间"=in/on...+which 先行词为时间名词
(1)就是这所房子。
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.
3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As you all know,the earth is round.
定语从句
Join the following sentences:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which