《英国教育》PPT课件
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Chapter 5 Education
Part One British Education
Learning Focus
• Primary Education • Comprehensive School • Grammar School • Independent School • Exams in Secondary Education • Oxbridge
higher education
◆ It was founded in 1969 and began its
first course in 1970.
◆ It is open to everybody.
◆ courses are taught through TV, radio,
videos and a network of study cente
and developed rapidly from 1167. ◆ It has a history as impressive as its a lumni.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Famous Universities
• The University of Cambridge
◆ The second-oldest university in the Engli sh-
speaking world. ◆ It was founded in 1284. ◆ It is ranked among the world’s top 5
universities.
Introduction to British and Americ
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Famous Universities
• The University of Oxford
◆ The oldest university in the Englishspeaking world
◆ Teaching existed at Oxford in 1096
◆ Independent schools are funded through
the private sector, tuition fees and minimal government assistance.
Iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้troduction to British and Americ
an Culture
◆ it was founded in 1836 ◆ it is a federation of colleges
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Open University
◆ U.K’S largest university for part-t ime
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Types of Secondary Schools
• Independent and public Sschools
◆ Independent schools are also confusingly
called public schools.
into three terms, with holidays at
Christmas, Easter, and in the summe
r.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• ReliCguironr,icuEnlgulmishi,n MSatchhso,oHlistory,
• Grammar schools
◆ The oldest schools in the U.K. ◆ Select the children who get high marks in
the “ Eleven Plus” examination, or show academic potential.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Higher Education
• British universities receive funds from the central government. The amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Before You Read
Warm-up
• What courses are taught in British primary schools? _______________________________________
universities
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• The only independent university:
am University
Buckingh
• British universities have relative
academic and management freedom.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• Two secPtrioinmsary Schools
• State schools • Co-educated schools • Academic year • Curriculum in school
an Culture
Two characteristics of oxfor d and Cambridge
• College system
• Tutorial system
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
The University of London
Examinations
• GCSE : General Certificate of Secondary Education
• GCEA: General Certificate of EducationAdvanced
• GNVQ: General National Vocational Qualifications
rs
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Degrees Offered
◆ Bachelor’s degree ◆ Master’s degree ◆ Doctor’s degree
Introduction to British and Americ
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Co-educated Schools
• These schools admit both boys and girls.
Academic Year
• Begins in September, and is divided
• Types of secondary schools • Examinations
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Types of Secondary Schools
• Comprehensive schools
◆ They were established before 1960. ◆ Such schools provide general education.
Geography, Nature studies, Hygiene, Art Handicraft, Music and Physical E ducation.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Secondary Education
• The children begin secondary education at the age of 11.
an Culture
Summary
• Primary Education • Types of Secondary Schools • Exams in Secondary Education • History and Types of Universities • Famous Universities
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Two Sections
• Infant section: for ages 5 to 7 • Junior section: for ages 7 to 11
State Schools
• They are funded by local and central governments.
• Do you know any famous universities in the U.K.? If yes, can you list the names of them? __________________________________________
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Primary Education
• Pre-schooling • Before primary schooling some children have an opportunity to attend th e few kindergartens, which are called “Nursery Schools”.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Higher Education
• History and types of university • Famous universities
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
History of University
• 12th and 13th centuries: Oxford and Cambridge
• 14th and 15th centuries: four Scottish universities
• 19th and 20th centuries: other universities • After the Second World War: new
• Do you know the main examinations for secondary school stude nts? _______________________________________
• Can a housewife or a coal miner go to university in Britain? ______________________________________
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
感谢下 载
Part One British Education
Learning Focus
• Primary Education • Comprehensive School • Grammar School • Independent School • Exams in Secondary Education • Oxbridge
higher education
◆ It was founded in 1969 and began its
first course in 1970.
◆ It is open to everybody.
◆ courses are taught through TV, radio,
videos and a network of study cente
and developed rapidly from 1167. ◆ It has a history as impressive as its a lumni.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Famous Universities
• The University of Cambridge
◆ The second-oldest university in the Engli sh-
speaking world. ◆ It was founded in 1284. ◆ It is ranked among the world’s top 5
universities.
Introduction to British and Americ
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Famous Universities
• The University of Oxford
◆ The oldest university in the Englishspeaking world
◆ Teaching existed at Oxford in 1096
◆ Independent schools are funded through
the private sector, tuition fees and minimal government assistance.
Iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้troduction to British and Americ
an Culture
◆ it was founded in 1836 ◆ it is a federation of colleges
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Open University
◆ U.K’S largest university for part-t ime
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Types of Secondary Schools
• Independent and public Sschools
◆ Independent schools are also confusingly
called public schools.
into three terms, with holidays at
Christmas, Easter, and in the summe
r.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• ReliCguironr,icuEnlgulmishi,n MSatchhso,oHlistory,
• Grammar schools
◆ The oldest schools in the U.K. ◆ Select the children who get high marks in
the “ Eleven Plus” examination, or show academic potential.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Higher Education
• British universities receive funds from the central government. The amount of funding each university receives is based on its size, the number of students it teaches, and the research it conducts.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Before You Read
Warm-up
• What courses are taught in British primary schools? _______________________________________
universities
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• The only independent university:
am University
Buckingh
• British universities have relative
academic and management freedom.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• Two secPtrioinmsary Schools
• State schools • Co-educated schools • Academic year • Curriculum in school
an Culture
Two characteristics of oxfor d and Cambridge
• College system
• Tutorial system
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
The University of London
Examinations
• GCSE : General Certificate of Secondary Education
• GCEA: General Certificate of EducationAdvanced
• GNVQ: General National Vocational Qualifications
rs
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Degrees Offered
◆ Bachelor’s degree ◆ Master’s degree ◆ Doctor’s degree
Introduction to British and Americ
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Co-educated Schools
• These schools admit both boys and girls.
Academic Year
• Begins in September, and is divided
• Types of secondary schools • Examinations
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Types of Secondary Schools
• Comprehensive schools
◆ They were established before 1960. ◆ Such schools provide general education.
Geography, Nature studies, Hygiene, Art Handicraft, Music and Physical E ducation.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Secondary Education
• The children begin secondary education at the age of 11.
an Culture
Summary
• Primary Education • Types of Secondary Schools • Exams in Secondary Education • History and Types of Universities • Famous Universities
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Two Sections
• Infant section: for ages 5 to 7 • Junior section: for ages 7 to 11
State Schools
• They are funded by local and central governments.
• Do you know any famous universities in the U.K.? If yes, can you list the names of them? __________________________________________
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Primary Education
• Pre-schooling • Before primary schooling some children have an opportunity to attend th e few kindergartens, which are called “Nursery Schools”.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Higher Education
• History and types of university • Famous universities
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
History of University
• 12th and 13th centuries: Oxford and Cambridge
• 14th and 15th centuries: four Scottish universities
• 19th and 20th centuries: other universities • After the Second World War: new
• Do you know the main examinations for secondary school stude nts? _______________________________________
• Can a housewife or a coal miner go to university in Britain? ______________________________________
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
感谢下 载