2015年高考英语语法填空解题技巧

技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不 是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语 动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与 其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
Speaking 例6. ……_________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary……
• 例5. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to help smoke and ___________ (help) people kick the habit, ____________ was signed (sign) on February 27 last summer.
注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件 状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形 式。
例10. There will be a meeting, _______(start) later this year to review starting the film. learned 例11. …….Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
例3. Nobody knows what would have happened _____________________(happen) if she had refused to pay.
例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played __________(play) with joyous abandon.
例17. Your mistake caused a lot of unnecessary ____________(necessity) work in the office. 例18. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…. He jumped even ________(hard) and finally made himself out.
纯空格 有 提 示 词
介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调组动词等
谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高 级
★ 有提示词的解题技巧 分析句子结构 上下文语境
有 提 示 词
谓语动词（时态和语态） 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级
注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰 词之间的关系确定形式。
例12.
to come He is the only students__________ (come) here so early.
注意 ：名词前有 first, second,…last, only 修饰时，后面要用to do / to have done 做后 置定语。
例13. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the repaired washing machine she had had ______
（repair） go wrong again.
例14. Can you tell me the way you thought of to work ___________ (work )out the problem.
语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小”
）
1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。 2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。 3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 。 4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。
5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。
• 学习建议：
• １、掌握单词、词组 • ２、懂得分析句子结构 • ３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感
注意 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the 在句中的成分。
dangerous 例15. In a _________(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to …… seriously 例16. There must be something_________ (serious) wrong with our society.
技巧1① ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然 已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在 谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折 连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时 态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her closed invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. 例2. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people__________ are leaving (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.
例8. The young student did all that he could to pass (pass)the examinations. ______
注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一 般用to do形式。
saying 例9. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”
语法填空
解题技巧
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
• 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 和作者写作意图，总体时态； • 2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; • 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。
3.语法填空题—空格设计
注意 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用 doing / being done形式表示习惯或一 般情况； 用to do / to be done形式表 示具体情况或将来；用having done / having been done表示已发生。
To complete 例7.…… ____________(complet) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.