语法填空公开课PPT课件
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2. People from Black Country are very friendlyb,[u2t1]___ their local dialect, which comes from the old “Middle English”, can be very difficult to understand. (11广州一模)
2. Mothers hugged and kissed their children when they passedtboy giving flowers and their blessings [22] ____the athletes. (11佛山一模)
3. But she depended _____ her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and
3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东)
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would 考查p语lu法ck点up: 各all类of复hi合s c句ro中p 连a f词ew,引in导ch词es.的(08用广法东)
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检 查
❖思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 可数名词单数之前
1.Although he can’t see the national flag with his own eyes, [17] t_h_e______ eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with his mother walking along… (11a佛n山一模)
考查(11语广法东点高考: 定) 冠词,不定冠词的用法
• 无提示词：注意搭配问题
考点二：介•补与语名等词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,
词
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is [2o4on]f________ great use to keep a diary in English… (11东莞一模)
考c查ar语ry法in点g :o介n a词w的a基rm本c用on法v及er惯sa用tio搭n配. (11深圳一模)
• 无提示词
考点三：•代作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意
词
形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
• 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，
1. She remem反b身ere代d h词ow等d。ifficult [31ami]nt_eo_t_h___ was to
choose a suitable Christmas preseenrt for her father. (09
广东)
2. After the student left, the teacher let [36] __________
student taste the water. (10广东)
Leabharlann Baidu
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has
• 无提示词 考点四：连词或从句• 两个主谓结构连接 引导词
1. It was not long [39]_wt_bhh_ea_eft_ro_er_e__ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模)
made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09江门二模)
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词 或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空 格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词， 包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物 主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。 在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze
(语法填空)
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词 (verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词 (pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情 态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或从句引 导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 、考查各项 语法内容。
2. I still remember taking [22] ____ visiting 3.frIiseantdnferxotmtoCthaneamdaantoanadloicnatrl oBdlaucckedCmouynsetrlfy.
pWueb hfoardl[u2n4c]h_._(_11_广__州_一__模a) mazing conversation.
语法填空近三年高考考点： 从考试说明的样题和近三年的高考题来看，实
词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又 是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面 主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从 句、状语从句等。
•What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but，so等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句 号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接 词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句 式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根 据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法， 确定填具体的某个连词。
2. Mothers hugged and kissed their children when they passedtboy giving flowers and their blessings [22] ____the athletes. (11佛山一模)
3. But she depended _____ her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and
3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东)
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would 考查p语lu法ck点up: 各all类of复hi合s c句ro中p 连a f词ew,引in导ch词es.的(08用广法东)
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检 查
❖思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 可数名词单数之前
1.Although he can’t see the national flag with his own eyes, [17] t_h_e______ eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with his mother walking along… (11a佛n山一模)
考查(11语广法东点高考: 定) 冠词,不定冠词的用法
• 无提示词：注意搭配问题
考点二：介•补与语名等词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,
词
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is [2o4on]f________ great use to keep a diary in English… (11东莞一模)
考c查ar语ry法in点g :o介n a词w的a基rm本c用on法v及er惯sa用tio搭n配. (11深圳一模)
• 无提示词
考点三：•代作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意
词
形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
• 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，
1. She remem反b身ere代d h词ow等d。ifficult [31ami]nt_eo_t_h___ was to
choose a suitable Christmas preseenrt for her father. (09
广东)
2. After the student left, the teacher let [36] __________
student taste the water. (10广东)
Leabharlann Baidu
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has
• 无提示词 考点四：连词或从句• 两个主谓结构连接 引导词
1. It was not long [39]_wt_bhh_ea_eft_ro_er_e__ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模)
made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09江门二模)
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词 或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空 格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词， 包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物 主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。 在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze
(语法填空)
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词 (verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词 (pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情 态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或从句引 导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 、考查各项 语法内容。
2. I still remember taking [22] ____ visiting 3.frIiseantdnferxotmtoCthaneamdaantoanadloicnatrl oBdlaucckedCmouynsetrlfy.
pWueb hfoardl[u2n4c]h_._(_11_广__州_一__模a) mazing conversation.
语法填空近三年高考考点： 从考试说明的样题和近三年的高考题来看，实
词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又 是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面 主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从 句、状语从句等。
•What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but，so等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句 号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接 词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句 式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根 据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法， 确定填具体的某个连词。