状语从句 专项练习(时状、条状) 含答案
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八年级状语从句语法专项练习参看教材P124-125
一、时间状语专练
<一> 选择合适的词填空 When /while /as
1. _________ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
2. ___________ she came into my room, I was just reading a book.
3. Were you writing _________ he teacher came in?
4. Sorry, I was out ________ you called me.
5. He was on the point of leaving ______someone knocked at the door
6. I thought of it just __________ you opened your mouth.
7. I had hardly closed my eyes _______ someone knocked at the door.
8. ________ I got to the airport, the guests had left.
9. _________ he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.
10. Why do you want a new job _______ you have got such a good one already?
11. You shall borrow the book _____ I have finished reading it.
12. _______ the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this. 1-12题 when
when 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点,我们可以理解：when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。
1. _________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
2. __________ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
3. __________ they were talking, the bell rang.
4. You can’t do your homework _______ you’re watching TV.
5. _________ John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home. 1-5题 while
while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。
1._________ the time went on，the weather got worse.
2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ______ the height increases.
3. __________ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. as 表
达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明，不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着……”之意。1-3题 as
比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
能力测试: （选做）
1．When he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
2．While/When he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
3．I saw her just __as she was getting off the train.
4．Have a good look at that man when you pass him.
5．It was already eight o'clock when we got there.
6. I was about to go out when____ a visitor came.
7．We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, __when____
.
the summer harvest will start.
8. He learned to speak German __while he was in Berlin.
9. Henry is in charge of the office ___while___ Mr. Smith is away.
10. I listen to the recorder _____whenever____ I have time.
11. He had learned Chinese _before_____ he came to China.
12. ___After_ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
14. I waited _till/until_ he came back.
15. It was not until he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him
16. She likes everything to be in place __before she starts to work.
17. The thieves ran away as soon as_ they caught sight of the police.
18. They decided to go back home __before_ their money ran out.
19. We played outside till sunset, _when it began to rain。
20. _As soon as__ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.
21. They were about to leave ___when_ it began to rain.
22. He always stay in bed _until_ lunch time.
23. I like playing tennis _when my younger sister prefers watching ball games.
24. __while_ I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you.
25. __As_____ she grew older, she became more responsible.
二、If引导的条件状语从句专练
if引导的条件状语从句
<一>单项选择
（C）1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
（ D）2.–What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain （A ）3. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. will go
（C ）4. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
（B）5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
（D）6. I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
.
（C ）7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. will be rainy
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t raining ( C)8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain
B. have, will rain
C. be, rains
( A )9. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late.
A. come
B. will come
C. are coming
D. came
( C )10．I don’t know if he __. If he __ , please let me know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes
D. comes, will come
( C )11. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell
B. told
C. will tell
D. have told
( A )12. I __ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.
A. will return
B. returned
C. have returned
D. return
( C )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.
A. won' t rain
B. isn' t raining
C. doesn' t rain
D. isn' t rain ( D )14. I won’t watch the TV play if my father ___ me do my homework.
A. let
B. will let
C. won’t let
D. lets
( B )15. If you ___quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.
A. will
B. are C are to be D be
( C )16. If you go to the party, you ___ a good time.
A. would have
B. have
C. will have
D. had
( B )17. Don’t worry. Peter will call you as soon as he _____ London. A. will get to B. gets to C. get to D. got to
( A) 18.He doesn’t tell me when he ____. I’ll telephone you as soon as he _____.
A. will come, comes
B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come
D. comes, comes
( D )19.-- I don’t know if Dr. White ______ to the party next week. –I think he will come if he ______ free.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; will be
C. comes; is
D. will come; is
( B)20. I don’t know if there ____ a sports meeting next month. If they _____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. is; will hold
B. will be; hold
（ B）21. If he hard, he will get good grades.
A. study
B. studies
C. will study
D. studied
（C）22. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. Goes
（A）23. Everyone must dress up. If you , they won’t let you in.
A.don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
（D）24. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip.
A.have
B. had
C. will have
D. Has
( C）25. If he comes late, he will miss the train.
A. and
B. so
C. /
D. or
<二> 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.If she __doesn't_get___(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried.
.
2.If Tom works hard, he_will make___(make) a lot of money.
3.If I study hard, my dream _will come true_(实现).
4. If he _____argues with__(争论)his friend, he will be very sad.
5.If you fight with your brother, what __will happen___(发生)?
6. Call me if he ____comes back____(回来).
7. He can make great progress if he __follows__(追随，听从) my advice.
C. will be; will hold
D. will have; hold
8.If you ___feel__(feel) tired, you __will have _ (have) to have a rest.
9. Where __will_ he __see_(see) the film if he ___has_(have) time?
10. If there __are__(be) fewer trees, there _will be_( be) more pollution.
11. He _will dress_(dress) more casually if he _doesn't work__( not work) on weekends.
12. If Marcia __lives_(live) alone, she _will keep_( keep) a pet parrot.
13. Lana _will buy_ buy) a new dress if the old one _is (be) out of style.
14.The twins will fight_(fight) if they__argue_(argue).
15. I __will have (have) a bake sale if I _need_(need) money for education.
16. Peter will send_( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he tours(tour) Spain.
17. If Mr Green _says (say) I am hard- working, my parents _will feel( feel) glad.11.I _will go_(go) to the beach if it_doesnt rain_ ( not rain) this week.
18. _Will they _have ( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _is_(be) busy? 19.He will write (write) a letter to his grandparents if he _gets_(get) his report card this week.
20. If she _gets_(get) up late, she _won't ( not catch) the early bus.
21. Peter _will major (major) in English if he _passes_(pass) the exams in Peking University.
<三> 完成句子。
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What __will_ happen_if he arrives_ late?
2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_work hard_, you will _make_good ___progress_.
3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he __watches_ TV too much, his parents _will be_unhappy.
4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone _will_come if we
_hold_a birthday party _for him.
5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it doesn't_ rain _tomorrow, I _will go to the park with you.
6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。he_will be late for_ the trip if she _oversleeps____
7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he is free , he will help you.
8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom _won't_have the _chance_to go to the high school if he _fails_ the exams.
9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You _won't be _good at all the subjects if you _copy_ the other students’homework.
10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you_sleep _ in class, your teacher _will get mad.
.
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
状语从句学案
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
条件状语从句 专项习题Will
条件状语从句专项习题 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes. 3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous ______ kites A. for B. to C. on D. with 5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 6. –What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit? A. go B. went C. going D. will go 9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 10.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you ________(feel) tired, you _________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where _____ he ____(see) the film if he _________(have) time? 3. If there ____ (be) fewer trees, there _______ (be) more pollution. 4. He ___ (dress) more casually if he ___ (not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _______ (live) alone, she _______ (keep) a pet parrot. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_________ ________, you ________ good ___________. 3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it _____ ______tomorrow, I _____ go to the park ______you. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When i ________(feel) tired, i _______________ (have) t a rest. 2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time? 3.Unless there __________(be) many trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 4. He _____________(dress) more casually unless he ________________ work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress as soon as the old one __________(be) out of style. 7.The twins ______________(fight) when they_______________(argue). 8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education. 9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir as long as he _____________(tour) Spain. 10. As long as Mr Green __________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad. 二．完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________. 3. 他如果不看电视了，他的父母会很高兴。 Unless he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ very happy. 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him. 5. 除非明天下雨，否则我将和你一起去公园的。 Unless it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you. 6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。 She__________________________ the trip if she ___________________. 7. 只要他有空，他会帮助你的。As long as he _______ __________, he _______ __________ you. 8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。 Tom _________have the ________to go to the ________high school if he ________ the exams.
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
时间、条件、原因状语从句练习【专项练习,简单】.
【状语从句练习】选择题【 1】 ( 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 【 2】 ( 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
最新人教版中考英语专题训练 状语从句
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