广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高一英语学案 Unit1 第3学时《Grammar》(新人教版必修1) Word版含答案[

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit1 第3学时

Grammar学案新人教版必修1

直接引语和间接引语

Task1. 请比较下列几组句子，找出它们的变化规律。

1) John said, "I'm going to London with my father."

John said that he was going to London with his father.

2) She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"

She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.

3) She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"

She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.

4) I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"

I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.

5) He asked , "Where do you live?"

He asked me where I lived.

6) He said, "Let's go to the theatre."

He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.

7) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.

He asked me to open the window.

8) "Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .

He advised me to take a walk after supper.

9）"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.

He suggested listening to the music.

10）She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

小结:

由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：

1. 直接引语是陈述句时,转换成间接引语，需用________引导; 从句中的______________________要做相应的改变.

2. 直接引语是一般疑问句或反问句时，转换成间接引语，需用________引导, 同时将疑问句变成_____________. 直接引语是选择疑问句,要变成间接引语时,需_____________________.

3．直接引语是特殊疑问句时，转换成间接引语，引导词_________________. 从句要变成________________________________.

4．直接引语是感叹句时，转换成间接引语，需：

______________________________________________________________________

Task2. 通过观察下列几组句子，找出它们的时态变化特点。

1）The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."

→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

2）He said to me, "I was born in 1973."

→He told me that he was born in 1973.

3）He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."

→He said that he is a boy, no t a girl.

4）The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."

→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.

5）The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation." →The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attentio n to my pronunciation. 6）He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."

→He said that he could swim when he was only six.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________

Task3.当堂检测

按要求改写句子:

1. The boss asked John, "Where have you been? " (改成间接引语)

The boss asked John where ____ ____ ____.

2. Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West Lake. (改为直接引语)

Mary said, " ____ ____drawn a picture of the West Lake.

3. "I'm reading a magazine and I can't go to the cinema with you, "he said. (变为间接引语)

He said that he ____ ____ a magazine ____ that he couldn't go to the cinema with me.

4. Mr. Wu asked the little boy, "Where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago? " (间接引语)

Mr. Wu asked the little boy where ____ ____ ____the foreign guests two days ____ .

5. My teacher asked me, "Did you take part in the party? " (直接引语)

My teacher asked me _____ I had taken part in the patty.

6. They said, "We have never been here. " (改为间接引语)

They said that they had never been ____.

7. Mr. Li said he would go to the Summer Palace the next day. (改为直接引语)

Mr. Li said, "I will go to the Summer Palace ____ ."

Task4. Play a game:

Student A says one sentence, and then Student B retells it in indirect speech. Eg, A: “I want to buy a book”

B: He said that he wanted to buy a book.