中考英语专题复习之形容词(副词)
2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）
一)、形容词的用法
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词;
2.用作表语,放在系动词之后(系动词:一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,
taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)
3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)
4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.
二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)n
cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,w ooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,ca reless,Asian,American
三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式
be+glad/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth
四)、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成
1.规则变化:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或st;
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.重读闭音节（1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，2.最后音节重读）双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).
⑤.多音节词和部分双音节词(以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加more、most (包括形容词加ly构成的副词,动词加ed/ing构成的形容词)
2.不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)
五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法
（一）原级的用法
1.可以用quite,very,so,too修饰原级；
2.甲+be+as+原级+as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）
3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙（甲不如乙…）
4.甲+be+less+原级+than+乙（甲不比乙…）
5.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)
This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.
+ 形容词原级+that丛句,such+名词＋that丛句
… too+原级+ to do sth.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
7.①so＋形容词＋冠词＋单数名词= such ＋冠词＋形容词＋单数名词I know such a clever boy. I know so clever a boy．
②名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.
③such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.
④such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
⑤such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.（二）比较级的用法
是比较级的标志词(主语+谓语/系动词+形容词比较级+被比较对象)
2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；
3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；
4.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比任何一个都…）
5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two…（甲是两者中较…的）
6.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）
a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级
b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形
+比较级…，the+比较级…（越…，越…，）
8. ““特殊疑问词+ 比较级，A or B
（三）最高级的用法
1.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；
2.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时，用最高级；
3.特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙
3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了the，最高级前就不再用the;
4.表示“最…之一”，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”
5.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.
6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.
(四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。
六）形容词变副词的法则:
1.一般情况下直接加ly;
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;
3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.
写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud, real,quick.
possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.
七）以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,
moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,
八）以ly 结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly
九）副词的分类
1.时间副词now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志)
2.地点副词outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere
3.方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast
4.程度副词very,quite,too,so,much,far,even
5.频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever
6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句
7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句when,where,why
十)副词的位置
1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；
2.频度副词位于be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前
十一）副词的排列顺序
1.时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后
2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词
十二）比较： long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old
与hardly,almost,nearly many,too much,much too ,as well,also,either
5. already,yet,still
6. too,enough与so
①too+adj. +to do sth. 太…而不能…eg. He is too young to go to school alone.
②（not ）+adj/adv.+enough to do …（不）足够…去做某事…eg. He is old enough to go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school. He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the bus.
③So+ adj /adv. +that+从句如此…以致…
eg. He is so young that he can’t go to school alone. He ran so fast that no one can catch up with him
1. 他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。
He is ______ young _______ he can _______ read _________ write.
2. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他He ran so fast that we couldn’t _______ _______ _______ him
3. 这孩子还没到上学的年龄
The child is _______ young _______ go to school.
4. 他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。
He was _______ _______ _______ he fell asleep at the desk in class.
5. 虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。
Although these books are heavy, Tom is
them.
6. 她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。
She ran________ ________ that she ________ ________ up with us.
7. 我不够高，够不着那幅画。
I’m not ________ ________ to reach the picture
8. 这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它.
The box is _______ _______ _______ she _______ lift it.
9. 这位老渔夫虽然60多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船.
Although the old fisherman is over sixty, he still
move this boat.
10. 这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动.
The box is _______ _______ _______ the boy to carry.
11. 天娜太年轻了,不能照顾自己.
Tina is _______ _______ _______ look after herself.
isn’t to go to school. enough old enough big
wasn’t with his knife. He cut himself.
enough careful enough carefully
young man is not the box.
strong to carry enough carrying enough to carry strong carrying
is to go to school. enough old enough big
mother brushed and loosened my hair so ________ that I felt very comfortable.
A. gentle
B. rude
C. gently
D. rudely
water isn’t warm enough for the children________.
swim swimming swim in swimming i n
2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习
写出下列单词的复数
quick slow good tall
bad careful
have a lovely ’s one of in the hotel. nicest
scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. ---I agree with this way,we can make
mistakes.
,less ,more ,fewer ,less
hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run than before.
fastest
you have western food,you should use the knife and fork underlined part means“ ”.
a quick way the right way a different way the usual way
you think math is than English
difficult difficult difficult
more you smile,the you will feel.
happily
can’t eat any more food,I am .
has read many books on history,so it’s for him to answer these questions.
he heard a cry for help,he ran out as as he could.
’m very proud that Kunming is one of cities in Yunnan Province.
beautiful most beautiful
is good at writing short stories. ---So he he writes than he can’t g et good grades in writing.
carefully carefully carefully carefully
you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011 ---Yes,but I think it’s .I fell asleep when
I saw it.
’s going to me fetch an umbrella for you. ---Thank you!You are so .
you satisfied with the result of the exam ---Not at can’t have . worse one better one worse one best one
actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is. young younger younger
’re young to understand it.
there any story-books for students to read in the library ---There are only a few,if .
I wash your car after repairing it ---Yes,that would be much .
are you staying up so late playing computer games againStop being so !
bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in
my mind.
all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me.
difficult difficult most difficult
do you think of the dress don’t think I can find a one.
’s too we open the window
America,when you’re give a present,you can open it .You don’t have to wait.
you like Sichuan food ---No,I hate eat Sichuasn food.
and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next week. ---Great!What news!
are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the of
all.
beautiful as beautiful beautiful beautiful
28. the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her.
Shanzhou became well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.
’s a chicken-and-egg can’t ans wer you now.
is bigger than island in China.
other other
are youWhat’s your height ---Just five feet.
is has a lot of joy.
does it take you to drive to work every day ---About one hour and a half.
soon often long
everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be .
and deeper and cleaner and dirtier and wider
weather report says that it will be tomorrow.
fish smells !It must be out of date!
’s so cold today. ---Yes,it’s colder than it was yesterday.
!There is a big ’s swim in it! ---No,I think it’s dangerous.
too much many more
,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ’s give him to eat.
different anything different something
41. you are, mistakes you will make in the test.
more careful,the fewer more carefully,the fewer more careful,the less more carefully,the less Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.
,good ,well ,best ,the best
toys for children look and sell .
,lovely ,good ,lovely ,well
shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s.
cheaper cheapest
jumped in the long won the game!’ve got no ’s have tea .
city has population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao ---Shanghai,of course.
smallest least most largest
,who’s the little boy in the picture ---It’s am much,aren’t I
strong
students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.
said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
time times
to now the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 has nearly a history.
---Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.
years,at ,in ,of ,on
a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history I enjoy living in China. better more best most
is one of countriest in the world.
largest most largest
,how beautiful the car is! ---Yes,but it’s too for me.
has just finished writing a article.
B. nine-hundreds-word
C. nine-hundred-word
D. nine-hundreds-words
’m really before the exam. ---Take it ’re the best.
57. is it from your home to school
far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
is than John.
tallest
flowers smell .
girl can run very fsat.
did the work all by himself.
woman is very busy so she watches TV.
bread is delicious. ---It must taste with some jam in it.
explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very .
t he two coats,she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.
expensive expensive
is the season of a year ---Summer.
Zhou is very popular with the students. classes are lively and interesting.
will she stay here ---For .
soon,one hour and a half loog,one and a half hours soon,one and half hours loog,one hour and half
is a smile on Miss Gao’s must be with Sam’s work.
---I think one did as as him in our class.
,well ,good ,good ,well
doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.
---The doctor is less you drink, you will be.
’t drink,the healthier to drink,the healthier to drink,the more healthier ’t drink,healthier
University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
Smith has a cute often smiles at people .
are you going to Shanghai ---I’m taking the plane.
Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.
China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
Zhang is such a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
father began to work he was seven years old.
old as early as ’m going to be late for ’re buses on his route线路.
few little many much
month has days in a year ---February.
least fewest
grandparents live in a small house,but the y don’t feel .
,alone ,lonely ,lonely ,alone
price of the iphone 4 is too .I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
you eat,the you will be.
healthily,more healthily healthily, healthier , healthier ,more healthily
’s raining so .How can we go home
is in class now,but she used to be a very shy girl.
have to tell you will be in it.
something,interested B. something interesting,interesting C. something interesting,interested D. anything interesting,interested
,is your brother in ---No,he is reading in the library at the moment.
away times now once
,where do you want to go,Tina ---Let’s go to the Blue soft music makes me relaxed.
and sleepy and comfortable and energetic and disgusted
七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
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中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为 动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; ：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ