SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课

SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课

SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75

新概念英语第二册第75课课文详注 further notes on the text

1. flew off course,飞离航线。

off表示"偏离",为介词:

our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。

during the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中,船驶

离了航线。

2. her two baby daughters, 她的两个女婴。

baby在这里是形容词,指"幼小的"。

3. snow iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。

lie表示"处于某种状态"时,后面常跟形容词或分词:

when i saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时,她正卧病在床。

the old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人卧病在床,无人

照管。

4.the woman kept as near as she could to the children…这位

妇女尽可能地靠近孩子……

keep在这里表示"保持(某种状态)"。as…as one can/could和as…as possible同义,都表示"尽可能……":

he got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了尽

可能多的食物,然后出发了。

tell jim to come to my office as soon as he can.让吉姆尽快到

我的办公室来。

5. she stamped out the letters'sos' in the snow.她在雪地上踩

出了"sos"这3个字母。

out在这里为副词,表示"出现"、"显露"等:

the writer has brought out another book.这位作家又出版了一本书。

he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.他开列一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。

6. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene

to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 不久,一架直升飞

机飞抵飞机失事现场,来搭救这几个幸存者。

(1)to引导的不定式为目的状语。

(2)it was not long before…为固定句型,表示"不久就……"

(也能够用it will not be long before…表示将来可能发生的事),

其含义与before long(不久)相近,仅仅before在课文这个句型中是连词,而在before long中为介词:

it was not long before they learnt the news.他们不久就知道了

这消息。

it will not be long before he gets over his illness.他大概不

久就会痊愈。

新概念英语第二册第75课重点词汇学习 word study

1.能够表示"变成"的一些动词

grow, turn, go, get, come, fall等动词均有"变成"的意思,但它

们在用法上有时有差别。

(1)grow表示"(逐渐)变得",比get要正式些:

he has grown fat.他长胖了。

he has grown to like studying mathematics.他逐步喜欢学数学了。

it was growing hot.天逐步热了起来。

(2)turn表示"把(状态、性质)改变(成)……"或"使变颜色"等:

leaves will turn yellow in autumn.秋天时树叶将会变黄。

jasper hopes the stone medusa will turn cars and their

owners to stone.贾斯珀希望这个石头的蛇发女怪美杜莎会把汽车和

汽车主人们都变成石头。

a colony of be had turned the engine into a hive一群蜜蜂把发动机变成了蜂房。

(3)go表示"变成(某种状态)",通常表示不好的变化:

big ben has rarely gone wrong."大本"钟很少出差错。

some foods go bad easily. 有些食品容易变质。

(4)get在口语中使用较多,表示"成为(某种状态)":

things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

近来情况变得如此糟糕,以致他决定节食。

it's getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。

(5)come能够表示"变成"、"成为"、"达到"等,与true连用时表示"实现":

her dream to swim across the channel has come true. 她横渡海峡的梦想实现了。

(6)fall也能够表示"变成……的状态":

you fell asleep while i was talking to you. 我和你说话时,你就睡着了。

he fell ill last week, so he didn't come to your wedding. 上星期他病了,所以没来参加你们的婚礼。

2.scene n.

(1)(事件发生的)地点,现场:

a helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. 一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场,搭救幸存者。

these things were found at the scene of the murder. 这些是在谋杀现场找到的物品。

(2)风景,景色;景象:

a beautiful scene always makes me delighted. 美丽的景色总使我高兴。

i have just seen a sad scene. 我刚见到一个悲惨的景象。

新概念英语第二册第75课课后练习答案 key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

a flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark

(1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped

out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)

(note: other past tenses are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)

2.难点练习答案

1 grew/got/turned

2 fell

3 grew

4 turn/go 5come/become

6 grew

7 growing/getting…growing/get ting

8 got/grown

9 fell 10 come

3.多项选择题答案

1c 2a 3b 4d 5b 6a

7b 8b 9d 10d 11c 12c

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Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 【Text 】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课文翻译】 在一次斗牛时,一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间,人们开始大叫起来,但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士,但突然它看见了醉汉,只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话,手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显 然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士,直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来,可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时,他踉跄地住旁边一闪,牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来,醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而,此时已有 3个人 进入斗牛场,迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾,因为它一直同情地看着醉汉,直到他的背影消逝,才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.bullfight n. 斗牛(活动) bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛,奶牛 ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. ) calf 小牛 bull market 牛市(股市行情很好) bear market 熊市(股市行情不好) bully n. 恃强凌弱的人bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达,乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的,未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士 remark n. 评论;言语 apparently adv. 明显地 sensitive adj. 敏感的 criticism n. 批评 criticism n. 批评 charge v. 冲上去 clumsily adv. 笨拙地 bow v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地带 sympathetically adv. 同情地

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[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信) It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子) ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊,说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.

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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解: 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道,即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时,她把提箱当作小床,把她的孩子们放了进去,又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。

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自学新概念英语的8个方法 (1)明确目的,集中精力 背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句,最忌东张西望,漫不经心,注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字,背了几天后仍老出错,这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象,则是正常的,这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。 (2)确定任务,寻找窍门 背诵一篇短文,仅仅读几遍是行不通的,一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的水准才行。开始时可短一些,容易一些,然后作一定幅度的调整。此外,背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧,熟读课文内容,理解课文大意,不但不会记错和混淆,而且记住的数量也会越来越多。 (3)坚持复背,即时检查 复习背诵的时间用得越多,记住的效果就越佳。例如,早晨背诵过的课文或知识,晚上睡前以及第二天起床后,应实行一次复背,并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵,以后过一个月再复背一次。这样,可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。 (4)增强默写,强化训练 所谓“眼过千遍,不如手抄一遍”。采取默写手段,可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识,而且对加深记忆大有好处。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号,经常默写可协助我们促动右脑的开发。如果能切实做到循序渐进,长期实行默写训练,那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 (5)反复阅读与再现相结合

单纯地反复阅读效果并不好,学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住 前积极实行尝试再现,回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住,而且保 持时间也长。特别生疏的语句,注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现 是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动,又是一种自我检查的过程,使人更 能集中精力,掌握识记内容的重点、难点,并即时改正记忆中的错误。 (6)试背 背诵过程中,如果出现“卡壳”,应该实行追忆。追忆是有意和 间接再现的形式,它需要付出很大的意志力,克服一定的困难,多方 面寻找线索,实行积极灵活的思维。所以,不能一“卡壳”,就立即 停止背诵。 (7)熟背 文章通过理解消化,已纳入自己的知识系统,语句通过熟读试背,也已朗朗上口,如果再反复朗读几遍,就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式,除了个人和集体背诵外,还有对背,即两人面对面同时背诵,因 为有对方干扰,可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和准确性;提背,即打哪提, 从哪背,提到哪,背到哪,可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。 (8)默写 这也是使用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深 对文章的记忆。一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后, 遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇 串联起来,实行背诵。

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be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.

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自学新东方的《新概念英语》全攻略 去年下半年我教了一个学期的计算机专业英语,可能很多学生喜欢我的英语课,所以常常来问我关于英语学习的问题,我结合自己的经验总结了一下,写出来与大家共享,很多东西还不是很成熟,我知道高人很多,为了那些喜欢学习英语的学生,希望大家不吝赐教,以便让我进一步归纳总结,谢谢! 学习准备工作 1、买一个MP3,最好录音效果比较好的那种 2、买一台电脑 3、买一套《新概念英语》教材(共四册),还有配套的《自学导读》、《练习详解》 4、准备一套新东方的《新概念英语》FLASH视频教程,这个可以下载,市场上好像也有啊 5、下载一套配套的新东方的《新概念英语》FLASH视频教程笔记和新东方补充资料,打印出来装订成册,可以随时翻阅 学习过程 (高中毕业的可以从第二册开始学习) 1、制定一个计划,例如每周学习一课。严格按照计划进行。 2、先预习课文。划出你不认识的单词,还有你不熟悉的句型,这些单词和句子一般在课文讲解的时候会重点讲解。

3、在电脑上看该课文的FLASH视频教程,对着笔记学习,必要时补充笔记。重点特别要注意你在步骤2划出的单词句型。 4、背诵课文。 a) 没事的时候就用MP3听该课的录音,走路坐车吃饭跑步等等都可以,这些时候并不在于你能听多少,主要是给你听力刺激! b) 每天早上和睡觉之前花半个小时集中精力背课文,早上最好自己大声朗诵,多花一点时间。 c) 自己可以流利背诵了以后,可以将自己背诵的用MP3录下来,然后放给自己听,对比自己的发音和课文MP3的录音区别。 d) 课文一定要背到乱熟,可以脱口而出! 5、复习讲课的内容。复习的时候可以将FLASH视频教程的语音提取出来(提取出来的是MP3格式),放在MP3里面边听边复习。 6、最后做做练习吧。 7、一课学习结束了以后,接着下一课的学习,在学习下一课的时候,抽空回头复习一下前面的课文,如此循环。 8、关于单词。 a) 要是课文你达到乱熟的程度,那么单词你肯定已经记住了。单词学习的关键注意词意辨析。 b) 专门学习单词的时候,上网下载新东方名师刘畅古典的笔记、网络课堂赵丽的笔记和课堂录音 9、关于语法。

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表示人类的情感或心理活动的形容词 afraid 恐怕 sure 确定的,有把握的 glad 高兴的 sorry 抱歉 be + adj. + that 从句 主句是一般现在时的时候,从句能够用任何时态。 e.g. I am afraid I can't come tomorrow. e.g. I am sure you need an X-ray. e.g. I am glad you went yesterday. e.g. I am sorry I didn't come yesterday. 表示普通意义的动词,相信,认为…… think, know, say e.g. He says he is a good man. e.g. I think you are right. e.g. I believe I can fly. for sale 待售 e.g. This house is for sale. e.g. I believe this house is for sale. e.g. I'm sure this house is for sale.

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