翻译技巧(3)增词法与重复法
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
l He fondled the dog’s ears. l The old lady fondled her cat as it sat beside her.
9
h
.5. “fertile”, he laughed as he reached down and picked up a double handful of the soil. “This is the land, son! This is it.” Then he smelled the dirt. (Para.30)
l The words stream, creek, brook, and river are comparable in that each denotes a body of water flowing in a water course or channel.
l In popular usage, brook and stream are often used interchangeably.
l This land had never been farmed before and “new” earth smells very fresh and good.
l Soil: 1) the top layer of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water and air
11
h
6. “This is the cleanest patch I’ve ever seen,” I exclaimed.( Para. 34)
l Clean: adj.(here) to be devoid of weed
Lesson Three Clearing in the Sky By Jesse Stuart
1
h
About the Text
l 1. I wiped the streams of sweat from my face to keep them from stinging my eyes. (Para.2)
l A river: a large stream of water that discharges into a larger body of water such as a sea, a lake, or another stream.
8
h
4. The pines on top of the mountain above us looked as if the fingers of their long boughs were fondling a white cloud. (Para.18)
l After the harvest, the farmer began to prepare the soil for seed.
10
h
2) (liter.) territory He was born on Irish soil. Dirt: earth or soil, esp. when loose Earth: soil and dirt, as distinguished from rock and sand
l Fahrenheit (F): Centigrade(C)=5/9*(F-
32) Fahrenheit=C * 9/5 +32
l 100℉=5/9*(100-32) ℃= 37.7℃
-
20℉ = ? ℃
5
h
3.Suddenly he stopped, …, and cut a wisp of alfalfa. (Para. 4)
l 1)as if: in this sentence, as if introduces an adverbial clause of comparison. Since there is doubt of “uncertainty”, the modal past is used.
l 2)Fondle: vt. to handle tenderly; show affection by caressing to fondle a baby/ a doll/ a kitten
l Wisp: (formal) a small tuft or strand l A wisp of hair escaped from her hat. l A wisp of smoke curled up from the
chimney.
6
hபைடு நூலகம்
4. “Where are we going?” I asked when he started to walk a log across the creek. (Para. 11)
7
h
l Stream: the most general word in this group, embracing all the other terms in its meaning.
l A creek: asmall stream.
l A brook: usually a primary stream ermerging from a spring.
l A stream of people was coming out of the cinema.
3
h
l 2) To sting: to cause to feel sharp pain. l A bee stung him on the arm.
4
h
2. He didn’t care if it was 100℉in the shade or 20℉below zero. (Para. 3)
l 1) Stream: a flow of water, air, etc.
2
h
l The word ‘stream’ can be used figuratively as well as literally. It may refer to a continuous flow of anything.
9
h
.5. “fertile”, he laughed as he reached down and picked up a double handful of the soil. “This is the land, son! This is it.” Then he smelled the dirt. (Para.30)
l The words stream, creek, brook, and river are comparable in that each denotes a body of water flowing in a water course or channel.
l In popular usage, brook and stream are often used interchangeably.
l This land had never been farmed before and “new” earth smells very fresh and good.
l Soil: 1) the top layer of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water and air
11
h
6. “This is the cleanest patch I’ve ever seen,” I exclaimed.( Para. 34)
l Clean: adj.(here) to be devoid of weed
Lesson Three Clearing in the Sky By Jesse Stuart
1
h
About the Text
l 1. I wiped the streams of sweat from my face to keep them from stinging my eyes. (Para.2)
l A river: a large stream of water that discharges into a larger body of water such as a sea, a lake, or another stream.
8
h
4. The pines on top of the mountain above us looked as if the fingers of their long boughs were fondling a white cloud. (Para.18)
l After the harvest, the farmer began to prepare the soil for seed.
10
h
2) (liter.) territory He was born on Irish soil. Dirt: earth or soil, esp. when loose Earth: soil and dirt, as distinguished from rock and sand
l Fahrenheit (F): Centigrade(C)=5/9*(F-
32) Fahrenheit=C * 9/5 +32
l 100℉=5/9*(100-32) ℃= 37.7℃
-
20℉ = ? ℃
5
h
3.Suddenly he stopped, …, and cut a wisp of alfalfa. (Para. 4)
l 1)as if: in this sentence, as if introduces an adverbial clause of comparison. Since there is doubt of “uncertainty”, the modal past is used.
l 2)Fondle: vt. to handle tenderly; show affection by caressing to fondle a baby/ a doll/ a kitten
l Wisp: (formal) a small tuft or strand l A wisp of hair escaped from her hat. l A wisp of smoke curled up from the
chimney.
6
hபைடு நூலகம்
4. “Where are we going?” I asked when he started to walk a log across the creek. (Para. 11)
7
h
l Stream: the most general word in this group, embracing all the other terms in its meaning.
l A creek: asmall stream.
l A brook: usually a primary stream ermerging from a spring.
l A stream of people was coming out of the cinema.
3
h
l 2) To sting: to cause to feel sharp pain. l A bee stung him on the arm.
4
h
2. He didn’t care if it was 100℉in the shade or 20℉below zero. (Para. 3)
l 1) Stream: a flow of water, air, etc.
2
h
l The word ‘stream’ can be used figuratively as well as literally. It may refer to a continuous flow of anything.