中考英语专题复习训练:短文填空

中考英语专题复习训练:短文填空
中考英语专题复习训练:短文填空

中考英语专题复习训练:短文填空

(一)

(2017·福建中考)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 1. (call) the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival started as 2. as the Warring States Period (47~221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3. (high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a s pecial holiday

4. Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many

5. (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good

6. and a long life.

The festival comes during the golden time of 7. . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8. climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9. plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from 10. (catch) an illness in winter.

(二)

(2016·福建福州中考改编)In New York City public school, 176 different languages are spoken 1. more than one million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning 2. (good) for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programs. Students are taught in two languages, English and

3. one, such as French, German or Japanese, Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn

about the 4. of the other country.

Milady Baez, a headmaster, says these dual-language programs will help children

succeed in the future. “The jobs of the future 5.that our students know more than one language. They're going to travel 6. (在国外) and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”

Shuya Zhang 7. (教) a dual-language class. She says, “America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were 8. (build) companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.”

Anna, a Russian girl came to America 9. she was two years old. She says the Russian. English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.

Nowadays, more and more 10. (foreign) come to China. Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual-language program.

(三)

(2018·浙江舟山中考改编)Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1. a cat and a bear.

One day, some 2. (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3. well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. And

later the pair and their 4. friendship 5. (become)

a hot topic at the zoo.

After several years, a new cage was 6. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 7. (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 8. let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9. (close) than before.

10.it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend.

(四)

(2018·浙江金华、丽水中考改编)Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1. (he) students about American history. But he was born

2. Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life.

For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3. time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4. (skill) like how to live in the wild.

Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 5. (lucky), when he was 15, he came to study in America and then 6. (become) a teacher. Joseph has written 7. book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 8. is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 9. the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph

is doing a 10. , hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.

(五)

(2018·广东深圳中考改编)Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was

1. (wide) spread online.

Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is

2. university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.

“3.(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job

4. (chance) here than in any other country in the world.”

“Its public 5.is great. I have traveled to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”

“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 6. has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”

“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 7.(three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 8. Beijing, the train runs 1,

365 kilometers for 9. // seven hours.”

“There will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must

be much 10. than other countries.”

(六)

(2018·浙江湖州中考改编)I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.

First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 1. (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2. it's very dangerous because there

is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much

3. (safe) for us.

4., I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go

to. 5. my opinion, teenagers won't 6. problems in the street if there are more places for 7. (we) to go to. So we need more

8. (club) and other places where we can meet.

Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, like skating and rollerblading?

Finally, I'm sure we'll make the town better if we don't drop litter. If we all do

something 9. now, our town will be 10. much better one for everyone in the future.

(七)

(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)In China, you can travel to all

1. of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising

2. China has done in the past ten

3. (year) in terms of train travel—it now has the

4. (big) high-speed railway network in

5. world. The high-speed trains are great, and a long train journey in China is a great way to see the country.

China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. 6. a student, I love traveling with my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy

mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to 7. villages far away. 8. (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places

is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food and 9. (real) reach the heart of the country.

I always love traveling 10. Yibin to see our beautiful country—China.

(八)

(2018·福建福州四中一模)Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the 1. (clean) countries in the world.

The Swiss think that 2. (recycle) is very important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law 3. says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.

Instead, people are 4. to bring old ones, such as televisions,

computers and fridges, to 5. centers when they didn't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the 6. (piece) that can't be used are thrown away. The government also charges a rubbish bag tax. If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物)

7. put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This 8. (include) 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85~90% of cans. Until recently, people could get a small

9. of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.

Everyone should learn 10. the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.

(九)

(2018·浙江义乌中考改编)This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The “teacher” is 1.small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters

reported. 2. students have problems, it helps them very

3. (patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students more 4. in class than usual.

I see Elias as one of the 5. (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6.is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7. new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8.(add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used to help improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 9. they are

not able to keep class in 10. . The school still needs human teachers.

(十)

(2018·福建福州模拟改编)Have you ever dreamed of living in a big tree house? Here's a building that can make your 1. /dri m/ come true.

The “tree house” apartment building is located in Turin, Italy. It was2. (discover) by an Italian artist Luciano Pia. The five-story building is surrounded by more than 150 3. (tree), and looks like something from the future. If you are

4. (luck) enough to live inside, you will feel like you live in a tropical rainforest.

What's even 5. (cool) about the building? It protects people

6. air pollution and noise pollution. The trees are surrounded the building can absorb(吸收) about 200,000 liters(升) of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)

7. hour!

The green building can also provide shade in summer and let more light in during winter when the trees 8. (lose) their leaves. So the building is cooler

in summer and warmer in 9. /. What's more, it just looks

10. ! This is one building people would love to live in!

(十一)

(2018·福建宁德质检)Paper-cutting is one of the traditional arts in China.

Many people, 1. or old, are fond of it. It's a kind of

popular folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. A 2.

years ago, paper-cutting was used for decorations. It's

recorded that 3. (woman) in the Tang Dynasty used paper-cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decorations of the gifts.

In ancient times, people respected the sun, and thought red was the

4. of the sun. So most paper-cutting is red. And people believe

paper-cutting can always bring 5. (they) happiness and good luck, At a

wedding(婚礼), people put up “Xi” 6.. During Spring Festivals, people stick “Fu” on doors, walls or windows.

Paper-cutting 7. (cover) nearly all topics, from flowers, birds to types of

facial paintings in Peking Opera. Paper-cutting has various styles in 8.

parts of China. The largest paper-cutting was made 9.

two great folk artists. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.

At present, paper-cutting is 10. (regard) as a kind of art. People in the foreign countries think it is amazing and some of them even come to China to learn paper-cutting.

(十二)

(2018·福建泉州质检)Do you know Stephen

William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known

scientists 1. /speIs/ and time in the world. He was born in

England in 1942 and he died at the 2. of 76 on March 14th,

2018. Hawking studied how the universe 3. (begin) and how it would end.

When he studied math and 4. at Oxford University, he fell

5. (bad) ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldn't move or feed

6. (him). However, he had a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he could communicate with others.

Although he was facing with all these difficulties, he 7.

to give up his hope of living. Because 8. his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he was greatly9. (respect) by people all over the world.

Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.

He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10.is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”

(十三)

Terry Fox is a Canadian athlete. In 1980, he lost one leg, 1. he ran across Canada to raise money for sick people and wanted to let everyone

2. (know) about that. Now in order to remember Terry Fox, Canadian schools have an activity

3. /k ld/ the Terry Fox Run. Also, it's to raise money for cancer research.

This year, our school 4. (hold) the activity on Sept. 29. Students all

walked or ran along the road 5. our school. I gave away about $20. My school wanted to raise 5,373 Canadian dollar, 6. Terry Fox ran 5,373 km in 1980.

We have this run every year. All the students and teachers like 7. (do) the run. However, on that day, the weather was not so nice 8. we expected. It was a bit 9. (wind) and rainy. It was not a good day to 10.

outside.

(十四)

(2019·预测)As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1. (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2. (lucky), Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

Ms. Woo began to 3. the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a

deep love for 4. . So her teacher spent more time 5. (teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to

America after finishing 6. in 2008. Soon after that, she took part 7. an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important 8. (activity).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural

9. , history and stories of people's life. Ms. Woo uses the art

10. a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

(十五)

(2019·预测)Here are many festivals in Australia. The 1.

important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the 2. (begin) of December to February, which 3. (cover) the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home 4. (country) to spend the time with their families and friends, 5. a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy 6. find a part-time job at

Christmas. Students often take part in another 7. social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from

December to February, so going to the 8. in December is very popular among Australians.

Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It 9. (actual) combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. And people usually go to see Easter

Show.

The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or 10. normal duties.

参考答案

(一) 1.called 2.early 3.highest 4.for 5.kinds 6.health7.fall8.and9.the10.catching

(二) 1.among 2.better 3.another 4.culture 5.require 6.abroad7.teaches8.built9.when10.foreigners

(三) 1.between 2.workers 3.how 4.unusual 5.became 6.built7.angrily8.and9.closer10.Sometimes

(四)

1.his 2.in 3.more 4.skills 5.luckily 6.became 7.a8.it9.and10.project

(五) 1.widely 2.a 3.Finding 4.chances 5.safety 6.which/that7.third8.to9.only10.better

(六)

1.built 2.but 3.safer 4.Secondly

5.In https://www.360docs.net/doc/e82228034.html,8.clubs9.helpful10.a

(七) 1.corners 2.what 3.years 4.biggest 5.the 6.As 7.small8.Getting9.really10.outside

(八)

1.cleanest 2.recycling 3.which/that

4.told 5.special 6.pieces7.and

8.included9.amount10.from

(九)

1.a 2.Whenever 3.patiently 4.active

5.tools 6.It7.with8.added9.but10.order

(十)

1.dream 2.discovered 3.trees 4.lucky 5.cooler 6.from7.an8.lose9.winter10.amazing

(十一)

1.young 2.thousand 3.women 4.color/symbol 5.them 6.everywhere7.covers8.different

9.by10.regarded

(十二)

1.space 2.age 3.began 4.science 5.badly 6.himself 7.refused8.of9.respected10.there

(十三)

1.but 2.know 3.called 4.held 5.outside

6.since7.doing8.as9.windy10.exercise

(十四)

1.found 2.Luckily 3.study 4.it 5.teaching 6.college7.in8.activities9.value10.as

(十五)

1.most 2.beginning 3.covers 4.countries 5.but 6.to7.major8.beach9.actually10.her

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