2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析

2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析

责任担当类

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Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do.If you face such a problem,what I’m saying now might be 1.to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other?When I was a teenager,I didn’t get on well with my parents,either.We sometimes 2.with each other.I am sorry that I had such an 3..Now I’m a mother of four girls.Of course we have different 4.,but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and 5..In this way I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make 6.angry and you won’t feel good.Also,remember that the 7.important thing is to solve problems.When you are 8.to your parents,try your best to be calm.If you cannot 9.your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand.For example,you may want to be a 10.in the future,but your parents want you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important!Try your best to get along well with your parents.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。描述了青少年与父母之间很难友好相处。作者在做了妈妈之后，鼓励孩子大胆地和父母交流，并提醒青少年要保持冷静，控制好自己的情绪，珍爱生活和家人，和父母和睦相处。【词汇分析】argue,they,honest,much,talk,sing,opinion,help,experience,

argue v .争吵；争论→argues （动词单三形式）→argued(过去式/过去分词)→arguing(现在分词)

they pron .他/她/它们→them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主

代词)→themselves(反身代词)

honest adj .诚实的→honestly(副词)诚实地

much adj.大量的→more(比较级)→most(最高级)

talk v .谈论→talks(动词单三形式)→talked(过去式/过去分词)→talking(现在分词)

sing v .唱；唱歌→sings （动词单三形式）→sang （过去式）→sung （过去分词）

→singer(名词)歌手

opinion n.观点→opinions(复数)

help v.&n.帮助→helps(动词单三形式)→helped(过去式/过去分词)→helping(现在

分词)→helpful(形容词)有帮助的

experience n .经历→experiences(复数)

v .经历→experiences （动词单三形式）→experienced(过去式/过去分

词)→experiencing(现在分词)

control v.&n.控制→controls （动词单三形式）→controlled(过去式/过去分

1.helpful【解析】句意：……我现在要讲的可能对你。分析句子结构可知，此处要填形容词，结合词汇分析可知此处为对你有帮助。故填helpful。

2.argued【解析】句意：我们有时也会彼此。根据上一句可知此处作者讲她小时候也会和父母争吵，由于是在讲述小时候的事，应用一般过去时，故填argued。

3.experience【解析】句意：我很抱歉我有这样的。根据词汇分析及句意可知作者对于她有这样的经历而抱歉。故填experience。

4.opinions【解析】句意：当然，我们会有不同的……结合文意及词汇分析可知，作者与孩子会有不同的观点。结合常识可知父母与孩子之间会有很多不同的观点。故填opinions。

5.honestly【解析】句意：……我鼓励孩子开放地、和我交流。根据句意及词汇分析可知作者希望孩子们开放地、诚实地和自己交流。修饰动词用副词，故填honestly。

6.them【解析】句意：和父母争吵会使生气，你自己也不好受。结合句意，此处缺少代词指代父母，故填they的宾格形式them。

7.most【解析】句意：重要的事是解决问题。根据句意及空前的the可知此处为最高级，表示“最重要的事”。important的最高级表达为前加most。故填most。

8.talking【解析】句意：当你和你的父母时，尽量保持冷静。根据句意可知此处为当和父母说话时，用现在进行时。故填talking。

9.control【解析】句意：如果你不能你的情绪……。上文提及设法冷静，控制自己的情绪，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填control。

10.singer【解析】句意：比如，你可能会想成为一名……结合句意及词汇分析可知此处表示成为一名歌手。根据前面的冠词a可知应用名词单数，故填singer。

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beach,different,pick,throw,possible,die,wonder,wash,I,near

As my friend walked along,he began to see another man over there.As he went1.,he noticed that the local man kept2.things up and throwing them into the water.

As3.friend approached(靠近)even closer,he noticed that the man was picking up starfish(海星) that had been4.up on the beach,and one at a time,he was throwing them back into the water.

My friend was puzzled.He approached the man and said,“Good evening,friend.I am5.what you are doing.”

“I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean.You see,it’s low tide(潮汐)right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the beach.If I don’t throw them back into the sea,they’ll6.

here.”

“I understand,”my friend replied,“but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach.You can’t7. get all of them.There are simply too many.And don’t you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of 8.all up and down this coast.Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a9.?”

The local man smiled,bent down and picked up another starfish,and as he10.it back into the sea,he replied,“Made a difference to this one!”

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老人把潮汐带上岸的海星一只一只捡起来扔回海里的故事。主要是告诉我们：勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。即使我们的力量有限，我们依然要尽