选修7unit5定语从句
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从句只能位于主句之后）
as （表示正如，可位于主句前或主句后）
3. 指地点时：where = 相应介词 + which 4. 指时间时：when = 相应介词 + which 5. 指原因时：for which （切不可用why）
1. The famous basketball star, _w_h__o_ is an American,
3.The exam is getting near. We have little time that we can make use of.
4.Who is the girl that you referred in your diary?
5.You are the first person that I will think of in trouble
③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行 词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。 先行词既有人又有物时，只用that。 ④当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，为避 免重复要用that。
Dear friends, I’m very glad to have the chance to speak to so much classmates here at present. Today I’d like to talk about how middle school students should deal their pocket money properly. Which is known to all, most parents give their children the pocket money. But it is no good spending them on whatever we liked. In my opinion, we can spend some on books, for which we can gain a lot of knowledge and pleasure. If we have any hobbies, we can use some pocket money to develop our interests in them. On the other hand, if possibly, we’d better putting some in the bank. It will help us develop the habits of saving. Don’t you think so? I hope you will give me your opinions about it. Thank you.
1. 作宾语时可 省略
2. 可用that 3. 可用who 代
非限制性定语 从句
通常译成主句 的并列句
1. 不可省略
2. 不用that 3. 不可用who
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形 式 上
不用逗号“ 与主句隔开
，”用逗号“ ，”与主 句隔开
意 义 上
是先行词不可缺 少的定语，如删 除，主句则失去 意义或意思表达 不完整
hometown ,is coming. 8. I’ve tried 2 pairs of shoes, neither of _w_h_i_c_hfits me
well.
9.Those who _w_a_n_tto go to the cinema must
be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m. (want) 10. He who _d_o_e_s_n’_t_r_e_a_c_hthe great wall is not a
came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with
_w_h_o_m__ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _w_h__ic_h_ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, w__h_i_c_h_ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _w__h_e_n__ he won’t
All that can be done has been done.
(2)这是我第三次看这场电影。
It is the百度文库third time that I have seen the movie .
(7)他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
情况
例句
当先行词本身就是that 时；
引导非限制定语从句时；
直接放在介词后面作定 从宾语时。
Practice:
1. I know the reason _w_h_y he came late. 2. Do you know the woman, w_h_o_s_e_son went to
college last year? 3. The house _w_h_o_s_e color is red is John’s. 4. This is the best film _t_h_a_t I’ve ever seen. 5. That’s the town _w_h_e_r_ehe worked in 1987. 6. I have 2 brothers, _w_h_o_ are both soldiers. 7. Next week, _w_h_i_c_h you’ll spend in your
6.He is the student that I have ever seen who can jump so high.
7.It is high time that we started to go home.
It is the first time that I have left my motherland.
【结论1】指物时，定语从句中的关系代词 只能用that的情况：
①当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时， 只用that。 ②当先行词被the only, the very, all, much, few, any, little, no修饰时，只用that。
Harry Potter is one of the best－sellers that are popular with teenagers. (3) 《哈利·波特》是唯一一本让作者成为亿万富翁的 畅销书。
Harry Potter is the only one of the best－sellers that makes the author a billionaire.
To own a TV set in each family, which we think was impossible 30 years ago, now has become true.
【结论2】定语从句中的主谓一致问题
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动 词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 (2) one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 复数谓语动 词；而the only one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 单数谓语动词。 (3)非限制性定语从句中，由关系代词as或which代 替整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 (4)关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时，谓语动 词单复数要看关系代词的指代。
true man. (not reach) 11. She is the only one of the girls who _h_a_s
been to Beijing. (have) 12. He is one of the boys who _h_a_v_eseen the
film. (have) 13.The time _w_h_e_n_/_t_h_atI went to
只是对先行词的补 充说明，如删除， 主句仍能表达完整 的意思。
非限制性定语从句的用法
• 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也 不会影响主句意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
• 引导“非限定”的关系词有：
1. 指人时：who, whom, whose 2. 指物时： which, as
which （可指某个词也可指整个主句，
(8)站在那儿的是谁？
Who is the man that is standing there?
【完成例句】 (1)我，你的好朋友，当你陷入困境的时候会帮你的。
I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. (2) 《哈利·波特》是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。
Tokyo is in 1982.
14. The shop _w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I bought the book in is big.
15.Tell me the reason _w_h_y_ you were late for class.
16. Who is the girl __t_h_a_t is speaking there ?
Unit 5 Grammar
Revision of Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses
1.I still remember some people and things that were related to Miss brown.
2.I can’t remember everything that happened during the time in university.
【完成例句】 (1)那棵四百年的老树很有名。
The tree, which is four hundred years
old, is very famous here.
(2)这本书是关于我们要去参观的那座有名的建筑吗？
Is this the book that refers to the famous building which we will go to visit?
17. This is Mr. Smith, _w_h_o_ has something interesting to tell you.
18. The computer _w_h_o_s_e_ CPU doesn’t work has to be repaired.
19. The old man has 4 sons, three of _w_h_o_mare doctors.
(3)他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 He has passed the exam, which confuses us. 众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. (4)每家有台电视,30年前我们认为是不可能的，现 在实现了。
【结论3】只能用 which的情况：
①引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用 which。 ②介词后只用which，且不能省略。 ③有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系 代词已用that，另一个宜用which。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
译法上
关系词 的使用
上
限制性定语从 句
译成先行词的 定语：“…… 的”
Revision
1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在 它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句 B. 代替先行词 C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分
【完成例句】 (1)所有能做的都做了。
as （表示正如，可位于主句前或主句后）
3. 指地点时：where = 相应介词 + which 4. 指时间时：when = 相应介词 + which 5. 指原因时：for which （切不可用why）
1. The famous basketball star, _w_h__o_ is an American,
3.The exam is getting near. We have little time that we can make use of.
4.Who is the girl that you referred in your diary?
5.You are the first person that I will think of in trouble
③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行 词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。 先行词既有人又有物时，只用that。 ④当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，为避 免重复要用that。
Dear friends, I’m very glad to have the chance to speak to so much classmates here at present. Today I’d like to talk about how middle school students should deal their pocket money properly. Which is known to all, most parents give their children the pocket money. But it is no good spending them on whatever we liked. In my opinion, we can spend some on books, for which we can gain a lot of knowledge and pleasure. If we have any hobbies, we can use some pocket money to develop our interests in them. On the other hand, if possibly, we’d better putting some in the bank. It will help us develop the habits of saving. Don’t you think so? I hope you will give me your opinions about it. Thank you.
1. 作宾语时可 省略
2. 可用that 3. 可用who 代
非限制性定语 从句
通常译成主句 的并列句
1. 不可省略
2. 不用that 3. 不可用who
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形 式 上
不用逗号“ 与主句隔开
，”用逗号“ ，”与主 句隔开
意 义 上
是先行词不可缺 少的定语，如删 除，主句则失去 意义或意思表达 不完整
hometown ,is coming. 8. I’ve tried 2 pairs of shoes, neither of _w_h_i_c_hfits me
well.
9.Those who _w_a_n_tto go to the cinema must
be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m. (want) 10. He who _d_o_e_s_n’_t_r_e_a_c_hthe great wall is not a
came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with
_w_h_o_m__ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _w_h__ic_h_ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, w__h_i_c_h_ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _w__h_e_n__ he won’t
All that can be done has been done.
(2)这是我第三次看这场电影。
It is the百度文库third time that I have seen the movie .
(7)他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
情况
例句
当先行词本身就是that 时；
引导非限制定语从句时；
直接放在介词后面作定 从宾语时。
Practice:
1. I know the reason _w_h_y he came late. 2. Do you know the woman, w_h_o_s_e_son went to
college last year? 3. The house _w_h_o_s_e color is red is John’s. 4. This is the best film _t_h_a_t I’ve ever seen. 5. That’s the town _w_h_e_r_ehe worked in 1987. 6. I have 2 brothers, _w_h_o_ are both soldiers. 7. Next week, _w_h_i_c_h you’ll spend in your
6.He is the student that I have ever seen who can jump so high.
7.It is high time that we started to go home.
It is the first time that I have left my motherland.
【结论1】指物时，定语从句中的关系代词 只能用that的情况：
①当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时， 只用that。 ②当先行词被the only, the very, all, much, few, any, little, no修饰时，只用that。
Harry Potter is one of the best－sellers that are popular with teenagers. (3) 《哈利·波特》是唯一一本让作者成为亿万富翁的 畅销书。
Harry Potter is the only one of the best－sellers that makes the author a billionaire.
To own a TV set in each family, which we think was impossible 30 years ago, now has become true.
【结论2】定语从句中的主谓一致问题
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动 词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 (2) one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 复数谓语动 词；而the only one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 单数谓语动词。 (3)非限制性定语从句中，由关系代词as或which代 替整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 (4)关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时，谓语动 词单复数要看关系代词的指代。
true man. (not reach) 11. She is the only one of the girls who _h_a_s
been to Beijing. (have) 12. He is one of the boys who _h_a_v_eseen the
film. (have) 13.The time _w_h_e_n_/_t_h_atI went to
只是对先行词的补 充说明，如删除， 主句仍能表达完整 的意思。
非限制性定语从句的用法
• 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也 不会影响主句意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
• 引导“非限定”的关系词有：
1. 指人时：who, whom, whose 2. 指物时： which, as
which （可指某个词也可指整个主句，
(8)站在那儿的是谁？
Who is the man that is standing there?
【完成例句】 (1)我，你的好朋友，当你陷入困境的时候会帮你的。
I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. (2) 《哈利·波特》是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。
Tokyo is in 1982.
14. The shop _w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I bought the book in is big.
15.Tell me the reason _w_h_y_ you were late for class.
16. Who is the girl __t_h_a_t is speaking there ?
Unit 5 Grammar
Revision of Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses
1.I still remember some people and things that were related to Miss brown.
2.I can’t remember everything that happened during the time in university.
【完成例句】 (1)那棵四百年的老树很有名。
The tree, which is four hundred years
old, is very famous here.
(2)这本书是关于我们要去参观的那座有名的建筑吗？
Is this the book that refers to the famous building which we will go to visit?
17. This is Mr. Smith, _w_h_o_ has something interesting to tell you.
18. The computer _w_h_o_s_e_ CPU doesn’t work has to be repaired.
19. The old man has 4 sons, three of _w_h_o_mare doctors.
(3)他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 He has passed the exam, which confuses us. 众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. (4)每家有台电视,30年前我们认为是不可能的，现 在实现了。
【结论3】只能用 which的情况：
①引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用 which。 ②介词后只用which，且不能省略。 ③有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系 代词已用that，另一个宜用which。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
译法上
关系词 的使用
上
限制性定语从 句
译成先行词的 定语：“…… 的”
Revision
1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在 它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句 B. 代替先行词 C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分
【完成例句】 (1)所有能做的都做了。