人教版初二上册英语第九单元unit 9语法篇
Unit 9 语法篇
情态动词用法归纳
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、can, could
1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box（体力）
Mary can speak three languages.（知识）
Can you skate（技能）
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如：
He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
2) 表示请求和允许。
----Can I go now
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,
might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true
二、may, might
1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t
或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...在口语中更常见。
2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。
1．He may /might be very busy now.
2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、must, have to
1) 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to （不必）.
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式。
1．he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2．I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1．You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2．Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、dare, need
1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
1．How dare you say I’m unfair
2．He daren’t sp eak English before such a crowd, dare he
3．If we dared not go there that day，we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.
2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should 代替。
1．You needn’t come so early.
2. ---- Need I finish the work today
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
3) dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to 的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river.
2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
1. Look! The traff ic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
2.—He be in the classroom，I think.
—No，he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can；may not
B. must；may not
C. may；mustn’t
D. may；can’t
3. Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
4.—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday
—No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
5. Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.
A. need
B. can
C. shall
D. must
1.– Jack, ____ you ride a bike –Yes, I can.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. must
2. Mr. Zho u can’t find his I D card anywhere. It be lost.
A. can’t
B. should
C. must
3. There's an important football match today. I _______ miss it.
A. may
B. can't
C. must
D. needn't
4.—What about going swimming this afternoon
—You ______ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of water
A. may
B. can
C. must
5.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary
— Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it
A. will; Would
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
6. You _____ tell anybody about this——it’s a secret.
A. can
B. must
C. mustn’t
7. ---Who will give us the speech on public manners
---Mr. Brown_____,but I'm not sure.
B. need
C. must
D. might
8. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation
--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. should
9.—How do you usually go to school
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must
B. might
C. have to
10．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
A. have to
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D.needn’t
11.—__________ I complete the composition today, sir
—No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning.
A. Can, hand it in
B. May, hand in it
C. Must, hand it in
D. Need, hand in it
12. Martin was so busy ______ he old that he gave up his part-time job.
A .helping
B .helped
C .to help D. help
13.–Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow
--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. need
一、单项选择（共15小题；共分）
1. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday.
A.the; the
B.the; a
C./; the
D./; a
2. --- What are you doing
--- I'm studying my math test Tuesday morning.
A.at; on
B.for; on
C.for; at
D.on; for
3. My sister went to work without breakfast this morning.
A.eating
B.to eat
C.eats
D.ate
4. I don't like living in this city. In autumn there's wind and the weather is always cold in winter.
A.too much; much too
B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much
D.much too; much too
5. --- Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
--- I'm afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents.
A.wouldn't
B.can't
C.won't
D.mustn't
6. You can the swimming club first, and then you can the swimming game.
A.join; take part in
B.take part in; join
C.take part in; take part in
D.join; join
7. --- I finish my homework now
--- No, you . Your work is over today.
A.Can't; must
B.Must; don't have to
C.May; couldn't
D.Couldn't; could
8. ---
--- It's Monday the 5th.
A.How are you today
B.What time is it
C.What's the date today
D.What's today
9. --- Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday
--- I'd love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three.
A.am going
B.am going to
C.am
D.going to
10. --- Jenny, would you please my dog when I am away
--- No problem.
A.look up
B.look in
C.look at
D.look after
11. --- How about having a picnic this weekend
--- Sorry, I am going to America for a meeting. Let's make it time.
A.other's
B.the other
C.another
D.other
12. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A.glad
B.angry
C.excited
D.surprised
13. --- I can't find David. Where is he
--- He for tomorrow's competition at home.
A.prepares
B.is preparing
C.has prepared
D.prepared
14. Will you please invite him in a writing competition
A.joins
B.to joining
C.to join
D.joining
15. --- I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.
--- .
A.Oh, that's very nice of you
B.It's a pleasure
C.Congratulations
D.I'm glad to hear that
二、完形填空（共10小题；共分）
I'm going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn't do
16 for me. This time I 17 to do everything by myself. I hope to 18 the party a nice one.
I 19 invitations to all my good friends this morning. Now I'm thinking about
20 I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house 21 decorate(装饰) it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some shopping. I plan to 22
some snacks(小吃), drinks and fruits. There are too many things to do, so I think it 23
be a very busy day for me tomorrow.
The party will begin 24 6:30 . I will be 25 to play with my friends. Oh, I can't wait!
16. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
17. A.ask B.take C.decide D.get
18. A.bring B.give C.let D.make
19. A.send B.sent C.have D.had
20. A.when B.why C.what D.which
21. A.but B.so C.or D.and
22. A.buy B.sell C.take D.eat
23. A.can B.must C.may not D.can't
24. A.on B.in C.at D.from
25. A.surprising B.surprised C.exciting D.excited
三、阅读理解（共9小题；共分）
A
When you have a dinner party, what should you do The following will help you.
Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, "Would you like me to take your coat"
People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive(接受) the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.
Never leave a guest unattended(没人照顾的), especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.
If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.
If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.
26. If others answer the door, you should .
A.go to receive their presents
B.leave them talk freely
C.go to welcome your guests as soon as possible
D.close the door for them
27. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should .
A.help them put the gifts on the table
B.be ready to receive them
C.get a vase
D.put the flowers in water
28. If there is only one guest, you should .
A.make him/her sit at a table
B.make him/her wait until you are free
C.never leave him/her unattended
D.never talk to him/her
29. If you have the party at home, you should .
A.invite lots of people
B.try to be loud
C.talk with each other
D.have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house
30. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should .
A.try not to be too loud
B.have a toilet sign for people
C.attend everyone
D.talk to everyone
B
In the ., the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year's parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year's party in the . takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car
horns(喇叭). And at twelve o'clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.
31. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the . is .
A.to go shopping
B.to meet friends
C.to travel abroad
D.to hold a big party
32. The biggest New Year's party in the . is .
A.in Central Park
B.in Hollywood
C.in Times Square
D.in Disneyland
33. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived .
A.to express their friendship
B.to drive away the bad spirits
C.to make others more excited
D.to give best wishes to each other
34. In 1929 a concert on New Year's Eve was given by .
A.the band of Guy Lombardo
B.the band of Bill Lombardo
C.the band of Johann Strauss
D.the band of Elvis Aaron Presley
四、阅读与表达(表格式)（共5小题；共分）
Hi, everyone! I'm Mary. I'm having a busy week! Monday is my dad's birthday. My family is having a big party for him in the evening. I have to sing Christmas Carols on Tuesday. I think it will be great fun. On Wednesday I'm going to the Rotary Meeting, so I have to wake up at 5:30 . At night I'm going to the party for Girl Guides. Rick is coming to my house on Thursday morning. We are studying together for a test in the afternoon. On Friday I have to go to school and I'm giving Christmas presents to my friends and teachers. I hope they love them! On Saturday I'm having two parties—a Kids Christmas Party in the morning and a City Party at night (My mom works at City Hall). I don't have anything to do on Sunday morning, so I plan to get up late because I'm sure I'll be tired after Saturday night. In the afternoon, I'm getting ready for a new week.
根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不多于3个词。
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共分）
40. The students are preparing for the science e .
41. Mary is going back to England. Let's say g to her.
42. I won't go u you come back.
43. C the ball, Jim.
44. Everyone is very s to hear that surprising news.
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共分）
45. The (prepare) for the party took hours.
46. This (invite) to the meeting is for Gina.
47. Can you come to the (open) of Library, Mr. Wang
48. My sister looks forward to (fly) to the moon one day.
49. Dale refused (tell) me about it and I don't know what to do.
七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共分）
50. My brother has to walk to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother walk to school every day 51. --- Can she go to the concert this evening (作否定回答)
--- , she .
52. We can go to the mall on the 14th. (对划线部分提问)
you go to the mall
53. I'm playing tennis with Jim on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
are you on Saturday
54. He has lots of homework to do this evening. (改为同义句)
He has homework to do this evening.
八、对话7选5（共5小题；共分）
A: Hi, Ted.
B: Hi, Lee.
A: Ted, 55.
B: Uh, when
A: This afternoon.
B: Sorry, I can't. 56.
A: How about tomorrow
B: I'm really sorry. Tomorrow I'm playing basketball and I have a guitar lesson.
A: 57.
B: I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A: Oh, I see. 58.
B: I'm sorry, Lee. I have no time this week.
A: It doesn't matter. 59.
A.I'll ask Tom to play with me.
B.You're too busy.
C.can you play baseball with me
D.My mother is asking me.
E.I have to go to the dentist and study for a test today.
F.When do you have time
G.What are you doing the day after tomorrow
九、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共10小题；共分）
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 60. (invite). I'm 61. (real) sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I'm 62. (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I'm studying for my science test. I feel 63.
(worry) about it. On Tuesday, I'm going to my 64. (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 65. (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 66. (look) after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some 67. (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 68. (well) in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like 69. (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Jessica
十、作文（共1小题；共分）
70. 假如你是Lisa，你的好朋友Kay邀请你下周和她一起去书店。请你根据下周活动的日程表，给她回一封email，说说你下周要做的事情，以及什么时间可以和她去书店。80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kay,
Thanks for your invitation.
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
Yours, Lisa
20180114人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法
一复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many 等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 1、复合不定代词的分类 指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 2、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： There is somebody at the door. ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用 于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： There's nothing new about this. I want something to eat. 【运用】单项选择 1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing 3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper? —Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
八年级下册英语语法知识点
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
初二英语语法学习归纳
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