独体字

汉字独体字形音义汇总表

序号

汉字

characters

意思

Meaning

Ancient characters

古汉字

字源图画

Picture

字形解释

Explanation

1 日rìsun 太阳形shape of the sun

2 月yuèmoon 弯月形lune

3 山shān montain 山峰形shape of the mountain

4 水shuǐwater 中间为河流，两边有水花的流水形Water shape

5 火h uǒfire 燃烧的火形shape of the burning fire

6 木mùWood

Tree

带要的树形shape of the tree

7 土tǔsoil 小土堆形shape of the hill

8 金jīn gold 火烧矿石流出金（铜）液形shape of burn ore liquid

9 石shístone 山崖下的一块石头形the stone under the cliff

10 田tián field 农田形Farmland shape

11 禾héRice plant

grain

有根、有叶、有穗的植物形Gramineae

12 雨yǔrain 天空降下水滴形Water droplets fall from the sky

13 气qìGas

air

云气飘动形Cloud floating shape

14 人rén people 手臂前伸的侧立人形a man with its body on edge

15 子zǐKids 大头婴儿形 a baby

16 女nǚfemale 叉手跪坐的女人形a woman sit on her knees

17 母mǔMother 突出乳房的女人形 a woman with breast

18 身shēn body 肚子凸起的女人形woman with protruding

tummy

19 页yèpage 跪地大头人形，本义为人头a big-head man sit on

her knees

20 主zhǔHost

main 油灯形，本义为灯芯，后表示主人等义shape of oil lamp

21 首shǒu head 长着毛发的头形，本义为人或动物的头head

with hair

22 手shǒu hand 人手形shape of hands

23 足zúfoot 带小腿的脚形，本义为腿crus and foot

24 爪zhuǎclaw 手抓物形，本义为手指，后指动物的脚爪get

something by hands

25 立lìstanding 站立在地上的下面人形 a man stand on the

ground

26 心xīn heart 心脏形shape of the heart

27 目mùeye 人的眼睛形shape of the eye

28 口kǒu mouth 人的嘴巴形shape of the mouth

29 又yòu again 手形的变体variant of hands

30 寸cùn inch 指事字，在手掌下一寸的地方加一点表示

mark a dot on the pronation

31 文wén culture身上刺有纹饰的人形，本义为花纹、纹理

a person who have the body decoration

32 马mǎhorse 突出鬃毛的马形

A horse with long horsehair

33 牛niúcow 突出直角的牛头形

A cow head with straight horns

34 羊yánɡsheep or goat 突出弯角的羊头形

A sheepshead with curve horns

35 犬quǎn dog 身上卷起尾巴的狗形

A dog with a curled-up tail

36 鱼yúfish 有头、有身、有尾的鱼形

The fish have head，body and tail

37 鸟niǎo bird 有头、有尾、有爪、有翅的长尾鸟形

a bird has head，long tail，paws and wings

38 虫chónɡWorm or

Insects 三个小爬虫形Three worms

39 酉yǒu Jar A covered jar with liquid inside

40 刀dāo knife 短把刀形

Shape of a knife

41 皿mǐn Shallow

container 盛东西的容器形Shape of a container

42 贝bèi Seashell or

money 外壳打开的海贝形，字义与钱财、贵重有关Shape of a seashell，the meaning is related to money or valuable

43 车chēvehicles古代马车形shape of an ancient gharry

44 舟zhōu boat小木船形shape of a wooden boat