木材干燥英语术语

木材干燥英语术语

干燥方法

干燥方法drying methods 天然干燥natural drying; natural seasoning 大气干燥air seasoning；air drying 强制气干forced air drying

人工干燥artificial drying；artificial seasoning 室干kiln drying；kiln seasoning ．

常规干燥conventional drying；usual drying 常温干燥normal temperature drying

高温干燥high temperature drying 低温干燥low temperature drying

过热蒸汽干燥super heated steam drying 炉气干燥furnace gas drying

特种干燥special drying 除湿干燥dehumidification drying

真空干燥vacuum drying 太阳能干燥solar drying solar-energy drying 高频干燥high frequency drying ; radio frequency drying

微波干燥microwave drying 红外线干燥infra-red drying

加压干燥pressure drying 化学干燥chemical drying

太阳能除湿干燥solar-dehumidification drying

高频真空除湿干燥high frequency-vacuum and dehumidification drying

高频真空干燥high-frequency- vacuum drying

热风干燥hot-air drying 熏烟干燥smoke drying

预干predrying 再干re-drying

干燥设施

木材干燥室wood drying kiln 强制性循环干燥室forced circulation kiln 自然循环干燥室natural circulation (draught) kiln 周期式干燥室compartment kiln

周期式强制循环干燥室forced circulation compartment kiln

周期式自然循环干燥室natural circulation compartment kiln

连续式干燥室progressive kiln

连续式强制循环干燥室forced circulation progressive kiln

连续式自然循环干燥室natural circulation progressive kiln

空气干燥室air kiln 过热蒸汽干燥室superheated steam kiln 炉汽干燥室furnance gas kiln 长（纵）轴型干燥室line-shaft kiln

短（横）轴型干燥室cross-shaft kiln 侧风机型干燥室side-fan kiln

端风机型干燥室end-fan kiln 喷气型干燥室jet kiln

除湿干燥室dehumidification drying kiln 真空干燥室vacuum dryer

间歇真空干燥机alternate vacuum dryer 连续真空干燥机continuous vacuum dryer 高频真空干燥机high frequency-vacuum dryer 太阳能干燥室solar drying kiln

太阳能除湿干燥室solar-dehumidification drying kiln 微波干燥室microwave dryer

红外线干燥室infra-red drying kiln 热风干燥室hot-air kiln

烟道干燥室smoke channel kiln 熏烟干燥室smoke drying kiln

单轨干燥室single track kiln 双轨干燥室double track kiln

砖混凝土体干燥室brick and concrete kiln 金属壳体干燥室all-metal kiln

预制组装结构干燥室pre-fabricated modular construction kiln

高温干燥室high temperature drying kiln 预干室pre-dry kiln

干端dry end 湿端green end

进气道inlet air duct; fresh air duct; air inlet flue 排气道exhaust air duct

闸门damper 导风板baffle

气道vent 检查门inspection door

吊门vertical lifting door 折叠门folding door

拉门sliding door 平滑管加热器heating coil made with plain pipe 肋形管加热器heat exchanger made with cast iron ribbed pipe

翅片管加热器heating coil made with fin pipe 喷蒸管steam spray pipe

喷水器water sprayer 疏水器trap

供汽主管main feed header 排水主管drain header; discharger header 回水线路water-return lines 单线车single track truck

载料车truck 转运车transport truck

装堆机stacking machine 卸堆机unstacking machine

干湿球温度计wet and dry bulb thermometer(psychrometer)

除湿器dehumidifier 含水率电测计electrical moisture content meter 干材库storage for dried timber

干燥工艺

干燥过程drying process 干燥前期the early stage of drying

干燥后期the later stage of drying 干燥基准drying schedule

含水率干燥基准moisture content drying schedule 时间干燥基准time drying schedule 波动干燥基准fluctuant drying schedule 半波动干燥基准semi-fluctuant drying schedule 软干燥基准mild drying schedule 硬干燥基准harsh drying schedule 连续升温干燥基准continuously rising temperature drying schedule

热湿处理conditioning treatment 初期处理pretreatment

中期（间）处理intermediate treatment 终期处理final treatment

平衡处理equalization treatment 汽蒸处理steaming

冷却cooling 材堆stack; piles; loads

材堆区pile area 垫条sticker; stick; crosser

垫条间隔sticker spacing 堆基foundation

顶盖roof 堆积方法piling method

平堆flat stacking 竖（立）堆end stacking; end piling 斜堆slope piling 叠对lap piling

层堆open piling 实堆solid piling

单元堆package piling 自垫堆积self-crossing

堆间距离space between piles 堆内通气道chimneys in pile

板间间隙cracks 垂直通气道vertical flue; chimney 装堆stacking; loading 卸堆unstacking; unloading

宽材堆wide piles 窄材堆narrow piles

干燥缺陷与干燥质量

干燥缺陷drying defects 干裂drying checks

端裂end check 表裂surface check

劈裂split 轮裂ring shake; ring crack

内裂internal check; heneycombing 变形distortion

翘曲warp 顺弯bow

横弯crook 翘弯cup

扭曲twist 菱形变形diamonding

表面硬化case hardening 逆表面硬化reverse case hardening 变定set 皱缩collapse; crimp

变色discoloration 炭化char

降等degrade 过干overdrying

试材test piece 检验板sample board

含水率检验板moisture content sample board 应力检验板stress sample board

试验板test board 含水率试片moisture content section 应力试片stress section 叉齿（齿片）prong

干燥质量drying quality 干燥成本drying cost

能量消耗energy consumption 比能耗（单位能耗）specific energy consumption 热耗量heat consumption 热损失heat loss

蒸汽耗量steam consumption 电耗量electrisity consumption; power consumption 加热面radiating surface

干燥理论

木材干燥wood drying; wood seasoning 干燥机理drying mechanism

木材干燥静力学wood drying statics 木材干燥动力学wood drying dynamics 木材干燥运动学wood drying kinematics 干燥速度drying rate

干燥曲线drying curve 温度曲线temperature curve

干燥速度曲线drying rate curve 干燥梯度drying gradient

干燥势drying power 干燥介质drying medium

湿空气moist air 过热蒸汽superheated steam

炉汽furnace air 新鲜空气fresh air

废气exhaust air 绝对含水率absolute moisture content 相对含水率relative moisture content

木材平衡含水率wood equilibrium moisture content

吸湿稳定含水率adsorption stabilizing moisture content

解吸稳定含水率desorption stabilizing moisture content

初含水率initial moisture content 终含水率final moisture content

分层含水率layer moisture content 平均含水率average moisture content 当时含水率actual moisture content 要求含水率desired moisture content 生材含水率moisture content of green wood 运输含水率transport moisture content 木材含水率梯度moisture content gradient of wood 初重initial weight; original weight 绝干重absolute dry weight ; oven dry weight

干燥时间drying time ; drying cycle; drying duration

干燥应力drying stress 拉应力tensile stress

压应力compressive stress 残余应力residual stress

干球温度dry-bulb temperature 湿球温度wet-bulb temperature

干湿球温度差hygrometric difference;wet-bulb depression

最初温度initial temperature 最终温度final temperature

最高温度highest temperature

冷却极限温度cooling limit temperature;wet-bulb temperature

木材水分移动moisture movement in wood

解吸desorption 吸湿adsorption

吸湿滞后sorption hysteresis 不均匀干缩restrained shrinkage 等温解湿线desorption isotherm 等温吸附线sorption isotherm 绝热蒸发过程adiabatic evaporation process 稳定蒸发过程steady evaporation process 强制循环forced circulation (draught)

自然循环natural circulation (draught) 横向循环cross (transverse)circulation 垂直循环vertical circulation 往复循环recirculation

逆行循环reverse circulation 循环速度circulation velocity

通气断面free cross section 湿度图psychrometric chart

标准木料standard timber