(最新)英语《 中考模拟检测试题》(含答案)

中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

l.全卷共有三部分。满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

A

( ) 1. What's special about Music Chairs?

A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.

B. The chair there can play wonderful music.

C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers..

D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.

( ) 2. Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?

A. Fish

B. Cakes

C. Seafood

D. Chicken

( )3. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?

A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.

B. Taste dishes cooked in

Italy.

C. Have a value-for- money lunch.

D. Learn to cook pasta and

seafood.

B

Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.

Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.

Dawn's hard work paid off. she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.

"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the

18-year-old said."But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."

Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).

Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.

( ) 4. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?

A. To reconnect with her family.

B. To thank those who had

helped her.

C. To get an education to be successful.

D. To realize her dream

of going to Harvard.

( ) 5. What does the underlined word " abandoned " mean in Chinese?

A. 宠爱

B. 抛弃

C. 鼓励

D. 虐待

( ) 6. Which of the following words describes Dawn?

A. Open-minded.

B. Good-natured.

C. Strong-willed.

D.

Warm-hearted

( ) 7. What is the best title for the text?

A. Another Harvard girl.

B. A girl in candlelight.

C. From homeless to Harvard.

D. The role of Tiger Moms.

C

The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,

there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born.

Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.

( ) 8. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?

A. Trains

B. Boats.

C. Planes

D. Bicycles

( ) 9. Why does red mean danger?

A. Because it's the brightest color.

B. Because it can be

see n far away.

C. Because railway companies say so.

D. Because it has the

shortest wavelength.

( )10. Why are school buses painted yellow?

A. Because yellow is a pre ttier color.

B. Because yellow once meat danger.

C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.

D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.

( ) 11. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. How important traffic lights are.

B. Which color has the longest wavelength.

C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.

D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.

D

Using iPads to Make Learning Fun

Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools

you need if you want to go to school. But recently,

you can add another one to the list: an iPad.

Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful

for searching the Internet and watching videos, but

it is also being used to make learning fun.

Scientists now know that we learn better when we

are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but

have strongeducational content. One of the best

examples of this new form of teaching application is

Futaba，game in which up to four children try to

recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify

what it is. The game can be used to teach English，math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don’ t even realize how much they are learning!

So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play

game, just remember——they could do both at the same time!

12. What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?

A. An ipad.

B. An English textbook.

C. A pencil.

D. A whiteboard.

13. What d oes the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 药片

B. 掌上电脑

C. 牌匾

D. 桌子

14. Futaba is _______.

A. an old kind of classroom

B. a new outdoor activity

C. a new educational application

D. a very old tool of teaching

15. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves.

B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages.

C. Teachers can make their own questions using

D. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment.16

You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior-high schoolteachers.17 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 18

Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决) .19 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.

20With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。

As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get toknow her third graders, most of whom came from 21 families. She asked them to complete the 22"1 wish my teacher knew."and share something about themselves.

Their23answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students'difficulties. I wish myteacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework, "24 one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimesmy reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not 25 a lot, "wrote another. Someshared hope for the 26 ,"1 wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.

“Some notes are really heartbreaking, “ Schwart tells ABC News. "1 care 27 about each of mystudents and I don' t want them to be poor forever. "She explains,” I hoped to know 28 I could bettersupport them. So I29 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-theblank exercise.”

30 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names.And some were even excited to read their notes out loud,31 one shy girl who bravely said that shelonely. "After she told the class, "I dont have friends to32 me, 'I was worried what they would do,”Schwart tells Us Weekly. " However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered33 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see,34 have an unusual ability

to express empathy（同情）．“

“The results have been 35 , "says Schwartz."It speaks to the

importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”

21. A. tradition B. friendly C. Poor D.

small

22. A. postcard B. note C. letter D.

diary

23. A.honest B. polit C, usual

D.right

24. A .suggested B. copied C. repeated D.

wrote

25. A. free B. carless C. famous D. angry

26. A society B. course C.research D. future

27. A. secretly B. deeply C.nervously D.

directly

28. A. where B. Why C. how D. when

29. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned

30. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once

31. A. like B. from C. Against D. except

32. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D.

play with

33. A. him B. you C. her D. me

34. A. children B.teachers C. parents D. reporters

35. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D.

relaxing

第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to 36 ( understand) their family history.

In search of some 37 (answer) for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 38 (know) nothing about the reason why Jimmy

asked such questions.

When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite39 (nervous). Why didn't he ask his parents? She

had to be quite careful when talking 40 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 41 she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no42 ( much),

hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came

back.

"So , where did Mom come from?"

"The stork brought her also."

"Well, then where did you come from?"

" The stork brought 43 (I) too, sweetie"

"All right, thanks, Granny."

Jimmy's grandmother did not think anything more about his 44 . Three days later, when she was tidying up and 45 (look) at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".

第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据下列句子及所给的单词提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全

形式（每空仅限一词）。

46.1t’s difficult to be (friend) with everyone.

47. Be quiet! The patients are ______( sleep).

48. The boy got the_____ ( one) place in the singing competition.

49. The girl expected all her classmates to _____( come) to her party.

50. I promise Iwill _____ ( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.

51. He was driving as ______( fast) as possible.

52. The red umbrella doesn’ t belong to me—i t’ s______(she).

53. English is ______( speak) all over the world.

54. We all need a ______(health) environment.

55. You have _______( grow) since the last time I saw you.

第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)

同学们，初中生活即将结束，我们将进入高中，学习压力也将越来越大，适当的课余活动可以调节我们忙碌的生活。你是如何支配闲暇时间的呢？看电视、做运

动、听音乐、阅读报纸、郊游、帮助父母做家务，还是……

请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇80-100词左右的短文，描述一下自己的课

余生活。

要求：1、意思连贯，语言通畅，字迹工整。

2、文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。

参考词汇：Take exercise keep healthy do some reading have a good time

My Free Time

_____________________________________________________________________

_________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

1-5 BDCCB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 DABCB

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

16-20ABEDC

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

21—55CBADA26—30DBCAB31—35ADCAB

第二节

36. understand37. answers38. knew39. nervous40. with

41. so42. more43. me 44. questions45.looking

第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

46. friends/ friendly 47. sleeping 48. first 49. come 50. send 51. fast 52. hers 53. spoken 54. healthy 55. have grown

第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)

My Free Time

I have a lot of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise

after school. I like basketball very much. Sports help me to keep healthy.

I often watch TV or do some reading in evening. Sometimes I listen to music.

I find it a good way to relax myself. At weekends, I help my parents with housework and sometimes I take a trip with my friends. We always have a

good time!

书面表达评分标准