英语复习题(打印版)

英语复习题(打印版)
英语复习题(打印版)

考试范围和题型

I.Listening 20%

10’来至test1,test2

II.Reading 30%

20’来至fastreading P1,3,5,7,8,12,16,19 III.VOC&ATR 15%

来自tsetyouself1&2

IV.Close 20%

10‘来自课本U2,4,6,8,10 Study & Partice V.Translation 15%

7’来自useful expresssion 每单元选两个

8’来至翻译单数的句子

Useful experssion

Unit 1

1.激烈争论 a heated discussion

2.出人意料的方式in an unexpected

way

3.举行盛大晚宴give a large dinner

party

4.追捕/查到track down

5.坐下be seated

6.来访的美国博物学家 a visiting

American naturalist

7.宽敞的餐厅 a spacious dining

room

8.激烈的讨论 a spirited discussion

9.一看见at the sight of

10.真正重要的是what really counts

11.参加争论join in an argument

12.两眼盯着正前方stare straight

ahead

13.突然醒悟come to with a start

14.最有可能的地方the likeliest

place

15.使…受惊吓而去做…frighten …into

doing…16.像石雕一样端坐着sit like a stone

image

17.走向make for

18.镇定自若的典范an example of

perfect self-control

19.且慢just a minute

20.脸上露出一丝淡淡的微笑 a faint smile

lights up one’s face

Unit 2

1.从书本中获取知识obtain knowledge

from books

2.亲自作调查personal

investigation

3.做现场观察make on-the-spot

observations

4.研究有关某一问题的文件study papers on a

subject

5.社会阶层social class

6.发号施令give an order

7.出生卑微的人people of

humble origins

8.烧饭锅 a cooking pot

9.判断真理与谬误的头脑 a mind for

judging truth and error

10.认真思考的with careful thought

11.力量的源泉 a source of strength

12.毫不犹豫not hesitate a

moment

13.有效地采取行动act on with effect

14.被无用的习俗束缚住手脚be chained to

customs which have lost their usefulness

15.满怀希望地with hope

16.把恐怖抛在后面leave fear

behind

17.存在in existence

18.不知疲倦的作家 a tireless writer

19.一切人生来平等all men are

created equal

20.一份丰富的思想遗产 a rich legacy of

ideas

Unit 3

1.申请apply for

2.地方报纸local newspaper

3.老师职位teaching post

4.在…郊区in a suburb of

5.手头拮据be short of

money

6.做…的可能性很小the chance of doing

sth. is slim

7.结果as a result

8.太沮丧以至于不感到紧张too depressed to

feel nervous

9.挣扎着活下来struggle to

survive

10.繁忙的大街busy main road

11.布满皱纹的前额 a wrinkled forehead

12.不以为然的神态with an air of

disapproval

13.散发出气味smell of

14.根据…判断judging by

15.…的极为重要的组成部分a vital part of

16.重视…attach much

importance to

17.没有多少共同语言have very little in

common

18.从…到…不等range

from …to …

19.教学计划teaching set-up

20.轮流做…do sth. in turn

21.享受闲暇之乐enjoy leisure

22.终于使人不能忍受的最后一击the last

straw

Unit 4

1.密友 a close friend

2.感到无拘无束feel at ease

3.指出point out

4.使玩具失去平衡throw the toy off

balance

5.一首表示感谢的诗 a poem of thanks

6.在某人的能力范围内within one’s limits

7.走出力所能及的范围beyond one’s

intellectual limits

8.对…心满意足be content to

9.对…具有免疫力be immune to

10.与…通信往来correspond with

11.一本拍纸簿 a pad of paper

12.对某人来说毫无意义mean nothing to

someone

13.信奉简朴believe in simplicity

14.回复到revert to

15.实际应用practical

application

16.相对(来说)次要relatively

minior in importance

17.推断其运作原理deduce the operating

principle

18.推理中的一个漏洞 a flaw in one’s

reasoning

19.不赞成的表情an expression of

disapproval

20.研究出解决方法work out an

solution

21.一个家喻户晓的名字 a household

name

22.对…迷惑不解be bewildered by

23.受到关注receive

attention

24.挑选出single out

Unit 6

1.及时in time

2.自信心self-confidence

3.即将结束draw to a close

4.不止一次…on more than

one occasion

5.做决定make a decision

6.在某一特定的情况下in a particular

situation

7.不妥当的决定 a poor decision

8.寻找内心的平静find the peace of

mind

9.深思熟虑 a considered

decision

10.手术室the operating

room

11.经常遇到的问题 a constant problem

12.开业be in practice

13.提前in advance

14.容忍live with

15.说不定何时at one time or

another

16.承担全部责任take sole

responsibility for

17.判断上的失误 a mistake in

judgment

18.考验人的时刻trying moments

19.为某人做手术operate on

someone

20.生活中的一部分be part of one’s life Unit 8

1.过时out of style

2.考试作弊cheat on exams

3.对…过于严格be hard on

4.通过能力测试pass

competency tests

5.学期论文term paper

6.开展一场运动launch a

campaign

7.出示身份证produce an ID card

8.拍面部照片take a mug shot

9.过去的好时光the good old

days

10.至于in the case of

11.美国性格American

character

12.没有好下场come to bad ends

13.所得税income taxes

14.绝大多数the vast

majority of

15.监督委员会watch-dog

committee

16.社会各阶层all levels of society

17.揭露不诚实行为reveal dishonesty

18.有起有伏ebb and flow

19.上升go up

20.减少go down

21.对…有信心gain confidence in

22.防止作弊prevent

cheating

Unit 10

1.生意兴隆的餐馆 a busy restaurant

2.小心,谨慎be chary about

3.报童paper boy

4.防御性反应defensive reaction

5.全家福照片picture of the family

6.例行工作routine job

7.恶语spiteful remark

8.沉闷枯燥的苦差 a dreary grind

9.片刻的思考 a moment’s thought

10.感谢信an appreciative

letter

11.留意be alert to

12.传递赞美的话pass on a

compliment

13.小小投资small

investment

14.靠…为生live on

15.片刻的努力 a moment’s effort

16.赞扬,夸奖pats on the back

17.洗衣店经理laundry manager

18.带来快乐bring pleasure

19.行为科学家behavioral scientist

20.赞扬的价值the value of praise

21.运用规则apply the rule

22.插花arranging

flowers

23.最需要need…the most

24.一顿美餐 a perfect meal

25.赢得朋友earn friends

26.不屑理睬shrug off

27.超过平时水平above one’s

usual standard

28.简短的评论 a brief comment

29.开花结果flower and grow

30.批评的寒风cold wind of

criticism

Study & Practice

Unit 2

Jefferson’s courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout American, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.

Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his

words:” We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…”

Jefferson的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多。在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪,他就这样做的。他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。他影响了整个美国的建筑业,他还不断地制造出各种机械装置,使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易。

在Jefferson的众多才能中,有一种是最重要的:他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷。他作为一个作家的才能很快被发现了,所以,当1776年在费城撰写《独立宣言》的时刻来到时,这一任务便落在了他肩上。数以百万计的人们读到他些的下列词句都感动不已:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生来就是平等的”

Unit4

As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.

In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world’s most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark ---W--- for Woolworth’s.

作为一个孩子,以后又作为一个成人,我一直对爱因斯坦的个性惊叹不已。他是我所认识的人中唯一能跟自己及周围世界达成妥协的人。他知道自己想要什么,而他想要的只是:在他作为一个人的能力范围之内理解宇宙的性质以及宇宙运行的逻辑和单纯。他知道有许多问题的答案超出了他的智力所及的范围。但这并不使他感到灰心丧气。只要在能力许可的范围内所取得最大的成功他就心满意足了。

在我们二十三面的友谊中,我从未见他表现出嫉妒、虚荣、痛苦、愤怒、怨恨或个人野心。他好像对这些情感具有免疫能力似的。他毫无矫饰之心,虚荣之意。虽然他与世界上的许多重要人通信,他用的却是有w水印字母的信笺,水印字母w——五分钱商店Woolworth的缩写。

Unit 6

Now in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved –and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it.. Reviewing it wasn’t going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.

然而,在我做住院医生的最后一个月,睡眠已不再是个问题了。在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确,但我已学会把这看做一个外科医师经常会遇到的问题,一个永远也不能完全解决的问题——我已经能适应它了。所以,我一旦经过深思熟虑作出某个决定,就不再去多想它了。多想也不会有什么帮助,而且我知道,凭我的知识和经验,我作出的任何决定肯定是稳妥的。这是一种令人愉快的感觉。

Unit 8

School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer. It’s the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true…unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington’s first biographer invented with my ax.”What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.

中、小学学生过去都知道Abraham Lincoln步行5英里把多收的一分钱还给顾客的故事。我们已经把这类故事看成了神话。但就林肯来说,这件事却是真实的... 而不像乔治·华盛顿和樱桃树的故事那样是杜撰的。华盛顿的第一位传记作者虚构了小乔治对父亲说“我不能撒谎,我用斧子砍倒了樱桃树”

的故事。然而,在两个故事中都很重要的一点是,诚实过去一向被看作是美国人性格中的一个重要组成部分。

Unit 10

Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.

Why --- when one word can bring such pleasure? A friend of mine who travels widely always tries to learn a little of the language of any place she visits. She’s not much of a linguist, but she does know how to say one word --- “beautiful” --- in several languages. She can use it to a mother holding her baby, or to a lonely salesman fishing out pictures of his family. The ability has earned her friends all over the world.

对于人的精神来说,赞扬就像阳光一样;没有它我们便不能开花生长。然而我们大多数人动不动就对别人刮起批评的寒风,不知为什么却不愿意把表扬的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。

只要一句话就能带来这样的快乐,我们为什么却不愿意这样做呢?我有一个到处旅行的朋友总是努力学一点她要去访问的国家的语言。她并不是什么了不起的预言家,但她的确知道怎样用几种语言说一个词——“美极了”。她可以对一个怀抱婴儿的母亲或者对一个从身上掏出全家照的寂寞的推销员用上这个词。这种能力为她在全世界赢得了朋友。

句子翻译:

Unit1:

1、Their argumrnt ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。

2、Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

3、The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself

这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。(to be to)

4、What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?

Unit2:

1. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.

会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

2、It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍

3、Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.

亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

4、Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Unit3:

1、She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved (to be) incompetent. 她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员(cashier)的工作,但不久便因不称职而被解雇了。

2、No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.

这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议。

3、Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

由于缺乏资金,他们正在设法吸引外资(attract foreign capital)。

4、As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

Unit4:

1、The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.

那小女孩跑的太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。

2、Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

千万别说可能会被人误解的话(capable of)

3、At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out

a solution.

起初,这个复杂的问题使他们感到灰心丧气,但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。

4、I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.

这学期我们都学习的不错,我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人(single out)。

Unit6:

1、If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

2、Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.

吉姆的朋友说。他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重,但是他们只好忍着。

3、It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.

冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。

4、Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任?

Unit8:

1.. Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.

巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

2、Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.

成功在于勤奋(diligence),诺兰医生就是一哥很好的例证。

3. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

4、Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.

调查显示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的疾病。

Unit10:

1、Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.

作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

2、The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.

这位教师并不是一哥了不起的学者,但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教的活泼而有趣

3、. She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.

她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们,而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

4 . Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.

我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。

大学英语B级考试练习题

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