(完整word版)陶瓷的专业术语
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材料
长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze 原材料raw material
云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite:白云土terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型
White Body 白胎碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷porcelain, china
赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china
低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷blue and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷
household china, table ware
软瓷soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器slipware
粗瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plain porcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica
细瓷fine china
硬瓷hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata 紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙;牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷;象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain
锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷steatite porcelain
化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain
镁质瓷;氧化镁瓷magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain
耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain
天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain
卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic
保温耐火砖insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的crackled:裂纹釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉Red Glaze 红釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉lavender grey glaze
复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze
高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze
光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉glossy glaze
孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze
海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉;复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze 火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red
祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue
祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze
荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze
碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze
豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze
酱釉;棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze
金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉;砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze
可鲁宾釉(红蓝混合釉)Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉(盖面透明釉)coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze
郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze
流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin
glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉(乳白青绿色)robin\\\'s-egg glaze
罗金厄姆釉(紫褐色铅釉)Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黄色釉;奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉(金黄-棕色)Nankin yellow glaze
泥浆釉;易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉(釉浆与明胶的混合物)solidified glaze
牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf (法语)
硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本风格的铁系花釉;天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze 乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉;金星釉gold stone glaze
鲨皮釉(有皱纹特征)[日本]shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze 鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow
鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze
生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze 石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工艺技术Technology
凹雕intaglio
标记marking
玻璃化vitrify
车削turning
成型forming
冲压,冲压花repousse
瓷土加工clay processing
雕刻carving
浮雕relief
隔焰窑muffle
工艺技术technology
硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond
技艺technique, craft
间断窑intermittent kiln
浇铸casting
拉毛sgraffito
连续窑continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空piercing
辘轳车jigger
泥釉彩饰法trailing
碾磨grinding
抛光burnishing, polishing
破裂chip
嵌入inlay
切刻incising
筛子sieve
烧制firing
陶瓷科技ceramics
陶轮potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal
凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut
细裂纹craze
性能property
压印impressing
窑kiln
印花stamping
釉上彩overglazed color figure
釉下彩underglazed color figure
预加工pre-processing 粘性,粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece
转印transfer print
装饰décor, decoration
Cut edge切割边缘
Scalloped扇形边的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壶
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壶
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 筛
Tureen 汤窝
Duck bowl 鸭碗
Rice Bowl 饭碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 盖碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大浅盘
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 鱼缸
Fruit Plate 水果盘
Deep Plate深盘
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶pepper cellar
Salt Jar 盐瓶Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 观音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 寿星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 鱼盘
Meat Plate 拼盘
Flat Plate 平盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷labels for porcelain 花纸
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱Fleur bouquet 花篮
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛
Single unicorn独角兽(麒麟)
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 烛座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马
15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头潮州茶具Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 气泡袋
Polly foam polybag 胶袋
Lamp stand 灯台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 灯罩
Candlestick 烛台
其它Others
斑点speck
半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous
不透明的opaque
茶叶罐caddy
单色的monochrome
多色的polychrome
高白high white, Gaobai
工艺品artware
鬼工,鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝cloisonné
绝缘子insulator
考古学archaeology
可塑的plastic
流变学rheology
琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model
模子mould
耐热heat-proof
配方formula
盆栽bonsai
漆器lacquer work
器皿ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work
人类学antropology
渗透的porous
手印,指印finger mark
丝网印刷silk screen printing
四面体tetrahedral
搪瓷,珐琅enamel
陶瓷的ceramic
陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家ceramist
陶工potter
瓦tile 碗bowl
卫生洁具sanitary ware
温度temperature
硬度hardness
釉工glazier
圆块,雕球,瘤knob
砖brick。