江苏省成人高等教育英语考试夜大函授卷B
江苏省成人高等教育英语考试（夜大、函授卷）B 4 I. Listening Comprehension 10%（略）
II. Vocabulary and Structure 20%
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
11. It is easy for us to make friends with each other, but it is hard to _______ our friendship for a long time.
A. make
B. maintain
C. hold
D. reserve
12. _______ makes perfect. If you go on practising, you will make much progress.
A. Exercise
B. Training
C. Practice
D. Drill
13. She had a son _______ when she came to China for the first time.
A. aged six
B. is at six age
C. is six year old
D. is old six
14. In _______ years there have been many changes in my hometown. Many joint-ventures are seen everywhere.
A. lately
B. late
C. recently
D. recent
15. These research workers will ______ the problem at once.
A. search
B. look into
C. inquire
D. exploit
16. Don’t ______ the receiver. He is coming.
A. put up
B. line up
C. hang up
D. keep up
17. The Summer Palace ____ many foreign visitors every year.
A. attacks
B. affects
C. affords
D. attracts
18. His mother told him to ______ his little brother when she was away.
A. look back
B. look over
C. look at
D. look after
19. As my beloved uncle, he gave me advice ______ money.
A. as well
B. as long as
C. as well as
D. as good as
20. I wonder whether wet weather is a ______ of life in Scotland.
A. creature
B. feature
C. picture
D. nature
21. We______ hearing from you as soon as possible.
A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C. gave way to
D. hold on to
22. When I went home, they had already ______ for the North.
A. cut off
B. called off
C. set off
D. dropped off
23. Fortunately, the experiment ______ as we had expected.
A. fell out
B. fell behind
C. fell back on
D. fell in
24. Jack told me that ________ of the two women was his teacher of Chinese.
A. the tallest
B. the most tall
C. the tall
D. the taller
25. This lesson is ________ than the last one in this book.
A. more easy
B. very easy
C. more easier
D. much easier
26. The man looked ____at the news that he had failed again.
A. disappointed
B. being disappointed
C. disappointing
D. to be disappointing
27. I had the car ____ for me for an hour yesterday afternoon.
A. waiting
B. waited
C. to waited
D. be waiting
28. When we saw Jimmy at the party last night, we found that he had greatly ____.
A. changed
B. to change
C. to have changed
D. changing
29. He made a note of the homework ______ he forget it.
A. that
B. so
C. lest
D. in case
30. I shall stay at home all day_____ there is news of my husband.
A. so that
B. therefore
C. however
D. in case
II. Reading Comprehension
The following passages have been chosen from the textbook and followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
1
Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction, and though I may have visited a place
time after time, I still manage to get lost on my way there. So if anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid confusing them, but even this can have embarrassing results.
I was once on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him to the Bank of China Building. Without thinking, I gave my usual reply, but I had only walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I found it was too late to turn back and search him out in the crowd behind me as I had an appointment to keep at the office with a new client and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to my office and his surprise when he recognized me as the person he had asked!
31. The author thinks that some people are fortunate because _______.
A. they are born with a poor sense of direction
B. they are born with a good sense of direction
C. they are born with no sense of direction
D. they are born with less sense of direction than others
32. When someone asks the author the way, he usually says _______.
A. that he knows the way
B. that he is willing to tell the direction
C. that he is a stranger to the town
D. that he is an acquaintance to the town
33. Later the author realized that the man had asked for directions _______.
A. to his office building
B. to his friend's office building
C. to a bank he doesn’t know
D. to a place he has never heard of
34. The man who had asked the author for directions was _______.
A. the author's friend
B. the author's new client
C. the author's boss
D. the author's secretary
35. The author felt _______ when his secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions.
A. satisfied
B. lucky
C. fortunate
D. embarrassed
2
The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men only, and women used to be strictly forbidden to enter. But the world is changing day by day, and even the Stock Exchange, which seemed to be a man’s castle, is gradually opening its doors to the other sex. On November 16, 1971, a great decision was made. The Stock Exchange Council ( the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange) decided that women should be allowed onto the new trading floor when it opened in 1973. But the “castle” had not been completely conquered. The first girls to work in “The House” were not brokers or jobbers. They were neither allowed to become partners in stock-broking firms, nor to be authorized dealers in stocks and shares. They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators.
Women have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for many years. Several votes have been taken in “ The House” to see whether the members would be willing to allow women to become members, but the answer has always been “ No”. There have been three refusals of this kind since 1967. Now women are admitted, although in a very junior capacity. Two firms of jobbers made an application to the Stock Exchange Council to be allowed to employ girl clerks. Permission was finally given: “the new floor is going to be different from the old one. All the jobbers will have their own stands, with space for a telephone and typewriters. Therefore there will have to be typists and telephone operators. So women must be allowed in.” This decision did not mean a very great victory in the war for equal rights for women. However, it was a step in the right direction. The Chairman of the Stock Exchange said, “I think that the opening of the new building will eventually lead to women being allowed to have full membership of the Stock Exchange. It is only
a ma tter of time; it must happen.”
36. The Stock Exchange seemed to be a man’s castle（城堡） because ______ .
A. men had completely conquered it by force
B. women were simply junior clerks and telephone operators
C. men were rich and strong enough to build it
D. women were strictly forbidden to enter
37. The Stock Exchange Council made a decision that ______ .
A. they would gradually open its doors to the other sex
B. women were allowed to work in the Stock Exchange from 1971
C. women should be allowed to work in the new Stock Exchange set up in 1973
D. women were not allowed to become partners in stock-broking firms
38. The House took the vote to see ______.
A. whether the members would be willing to allow women to become members
B. how many women wanted to work in the Stock Exchange
C. whether they need typists and telephone operators
D. whether the application made by two firms of jobbers was reasonable
39. Women are admitted because ______.
A. women are badly needed in the new building
B. they have been trying to be administrators of the Stock Exchange for many years
C. two firms of jobbers made an application for girl clerks after women had tried hard for a long time
D. women agree to take junior positions
40. The opening of the new building is significant because ______.
A. it is a new trading floor
B. it means a great victory in the war for equal rights for women
C. it will allow women to be typists and telephone operators forever
D. it will eventually lead to women being allowed to have full membership of the Stock Exchange
3
Footprints on The Moon. On the lonely, lifeless surface of the moon, a strange-looking vehicle squats（蹲伏）motionless under the sun’s glaring（刺眼的）rays. On one of its four legs is attached a small, stainless steel plaque（匾）which reads:
HERE MEN FROM THE PLANET EARTH
FIRST SET FOOT UPON THE MOON
JULY,1969 A.D.
WE CAME IN PEACE FOR ALL MANKIND
The vehicle, the cast-off（丢弃的）lower half of a lunar landing craft, is a monument（纪念）to the historic event on July 20, when two American astronauts planted the first human footsteps on the moon. The man who took the first step was Neil A. Armstrong, the 39-year-old civilian commander of the Apollo 11. As he reached the bottom of the landing craft’s ladder and extended his booted left foot to touch the moo n’s powdery surface, he said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
He was followed down the ladder minutes later by Edwin B. Aldrin, Jr., a 39-year-old Air Force colonel. For 2 hours and 21 minutes, the two men, carefully at first and then boldly, wandered about on the barren, rock-strewn surface. They tested their ability to move about on this strange world. They took photographs of the landscape. They set up scientific experiments and collected rock and soil samples. They set up a television camera so the whole world could watch. All the while, the third member of the crew, Michael Collins, 38, an Air Force lieutenant colonel, piloted the Command Ship in lunar orbit 70 miles above the surface, waiting for the two explorers to rejoin him for the trip back to the earth. Altogether, the visit to the moon lasted 21 hours and 37 minutes.
Though the mission（任务）was completed almost without flaw（瑕疵）, it was filled with suspense and anxiety. The astronauts faced risks on the moon never before met by man. And, as with all space flights, chances of failure and disaster were ever present—the blast-off（发射）of the giant Saturn（土星）rocket at Cape Kennedy, the entry of the spaceship into earth and lunar orbits, the never-before-attempted landing and lift-off from the moon, the link-up of Columbia and Eagle, the re-entry into the atmosphere（大气层）, and the splash-down（溅落）. An error or failure of any of the millions of individual parts anywhere along the way could have ended the mission short of the goal. An equipment failure or accident on the moon could have left the astronauts stranded（陷入困境）.
But they made it. After eight days in space, they splashed down in the Pacific to a presidential （总统的）greeting aboard the recovery carrier, the USA. Hornet. They were the heroes of the nation and the world. It was a journey that took man beyond the earth to walk on another world.
41. What was left on the moon after man’s first landing on it?
A. Two astronaut’s footprints.
B. A monument built by man.
C. The cast-off lower half of a lunar landing craft.
D. A flag.
42. When did man first set foot on the moon?
A. 1969.
B.1961.
C. 2001.
D. 1984.
43. What is the name of the astronaut who first landed on the moon?
A. Neil A. Armstrong.
B. Dennis Tito.
C. Apollo.
D. Gagarin.
44. Armstrong said“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”, because .
A. that is a historic step for mankind
B. one step on the moon equals one leap on the earth.
C. that step is very important
D. that step is really great
45. Judging from the facts that we can easily conclude that the landing was seen as a great success.
A. the three astronauts won a large amount of prize
B. their return was greeted in a presidential level and their names soon became household names at that time
C. man feels proud of their performance
D. they were all promoted to a higher position
4
Time fleets away like a flash. After Christmas and New Year comes the Chinese lunar New Year—the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
The lunar New Year is quite a great event in the Chinese community as a whole as well as in every individual family. Long before it arrives, children look forward to it with great eagerness.
Today the living standard of the Chinese people has been raised. A display of flowers has become one of the main features of Chinese families’ New Year decoration, especially in southern China. On the eve of the lunar New Year, the whole family have a reunion dinner together.
New Year calls are paid to relatives and friends, and New Year cards and presents are exchanged. When acquaintances meet, they say “Wish you a good bonanza” to each other.
As a rule, children receive some money in red packets from their elders as lunar New Year gifts.
46. The lunar New Year refers to ______.
A. Christmas
B. New Year’s Day
C. the Spring Festival
D. the first day of every month
47. The lunar New year is a very important event for______ .
A. each individual
B. The whole country and every family
C. All the children
D. Every family
48. According to the passage, we can safely infer that ________.
A. the life of the Chinese people has become much better
B. flowers are on display
C. reunion dinner is a common thing
D. family income is as much as it was before
49. What do people do when the lunar New Year comes?
A. People call their relatives and friends to pay the fee.
B. People of the whole community have a reunion dinner together.
C. New Year cards and presents are sold to each other.
D. Say “ Wish you a good bonanza” to acquaintances.
50. What do children receive from their elders as lunar New Year gifts?
A. Red cards.
B. Red presents.
C. Red packets.
D. Red gifts.
IV. Cloze 10%
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D under the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 a.m., and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening. Small shops usually close 51 an hour at lunchtime. On one 52 two days a week—usually Thursday or Friday – some large food shops 53 open until about 8:00 p.m., for 54 night shopping.
Many shops are 55 in the afternoon on one day 56 week. The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and 57 a different day in different towns.
Nearly 58 shops are closed on Sundays. Newspaper shops are open in the morning, 59 sell sweets and cigarettes as 60 . But not all things can be 61 on Sundays.
Usually it is not 62 for foreign visitors to find 63 to buy things. Most shops sell the things 64 you want to buy. 65 problem is stamps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices. Many large food shops are self – service（自选）. 66 you go into one of these shops, you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into 67 . You pay for everything just 68 you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without 69 they are almost certain to 70 , because most shops have detectives.
51. A.from B. for C. until D. after
52. A. then B. or C. and D. of
53. A.give B. bring C. stay D. make
54. A. later B. former C. late D. early
55. A. open B. opening C. closing D. closed
56. A. a B. next C. this D. last
57. A. it is B. it has C. it will D. it was
58. A. all B. that C. such D. what
59. A. or B. so to C. but D. and
60. A. also B. yet C. too D. well
61. A. bought B. held C. taken D. sold
62. A. convenient B. important C. difficult D. different
63. A. why B. how C. where D. what
64. A. such B. that C. those D. what
65. A. That B. The C. What D. One
66. A. When B. While C. Since D. As
67. A. one B. this C. them D. that
68. A. before B. about C. when D. after
69. A. taking B. paying C. saying D. playing
70. A. caught B. be catching C. be caught D. catching
V. Translation: (E-C)
71.Your voice should be friendly and your manner courteous, regardless of who is calling.
72.You have to find out about the company and gain some insight into what the requirements of the position are.
73.On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
74.I guess it is natural for me to want to go into medicine because I want to return to the area I come from.
75.I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction.
VI. Translation (C-E)
76. 懒惰会导致他的失败。
77. 做水手就不得不常年在外。
78. 无人知道这一习俗始于何时。
79. 我为家乡近几年的发展而感到自豪。
80. 她的话很含糊以致于我根本不明白他想要说什么。
Key to the exercise
I. listening:10%（略）
II. vocabulary 20%
11-15 BCADB 16-20 CDDCB 21-25 ACDDD 26-30 AAACD
III. Reading 30%
31-35 BCABD 36-40 DCABD 41-45 CAAAB 46-50 CBADC
IV. Close 10%
51-55 BBCCD 56-60 AAADD 61-65 DCCBD 66-70 ABABC
V. Translation15%
71. 无论打电话的人是谁，你的声音都应该是友好的，态度应是谦恭有礼的。
72. 你必须弄清楚公司的情况，深入了解这个职位的工作要求。
73. 另一方面，如果你的语言学习一直不太成功，你不妨试试上面提到的这些方法。
74. 我想学医对我来说是一件自然的事，因为我要回到家乡。
75. 我是那些识别方向能力较差的不幸者之一。
VI . Translation 15%
76. Laziness leads to his failure.
77. Being a sailor involves long periods away from home.
78. No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.
79. I’m proud of the developments that have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
80. She is so vague that I can never understand what she is trying to say.
2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案
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江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案
翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。
2017年成人高考英语试题含答案(高起专)
2017年成人高考高起专英语试题 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving 7.The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
成人高考英语试题
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.