【真题】2019年海南省中考历史试题
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2019年海南省中考历史试题
2019年海南省中考历史试题
吴涛整理
(考试时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、选择题(本大题有20小题,每小题四个选项中只有一个正确。
每小题3分,共60分)(2019·海南)1.相传,神农氏遍尝百草,还“制耒耜,教民农作”。
这一传说反映了()A.农业的起源 B.手工业兴起 C.商业的发展 D.畜牧业繁荣(2019·海南)2.图1记录的是北魏孝文帝改革的汉化措施。
这些措施()
A.结束了南北分裂 B.削弱了北魏实力
C.促进了民族交融 D.加强了君主专制
(2019·海南)3.历史研究中,下列选项最可信的当属()
A.神话传说一-“女娲补天” B.出土文物一-司母戊鼎
C.电视作品-《汉武大帝》 D.明清小说一一《三国演义》
(2019·海南)4.据图2,玄奘西行的目的地是()
A.吐蕃 B.波斯
C.大食 D.天竺
(2019·海南)5.它是世界文化宝库中不可多得的文学名著。
它以贵族青年贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲刷故事为主线,揭示了封建社会走向衰亡的历史命运。
“它”指()
A.《儒林外史》 B.《聊斋志异》
C.《红楼梦》 D.《水浒传》
(2019·海南)6.“天父天兄手段高,打得清兵四处跑,拿下南京立天国,旗开得胜万民笑。
”与歌谣相关的史实为()
A.太平天国运动 B.洋务运动 C.维新变法运动 D.义和团运动(2019·海南)7.图3所示是五四运动的()
A.背景 B.过程
C.结果 D.影响
(2019·海南)8.人民群众是创造历史的主体。
杰出人物在历史的长河中谱写了浓墨重彩的篇章。
下列搭配正确的一组为()
A.林则徐——“实业救园”的践行者
B.邓世昌-“开眼看世界之第一人”
C.张謇一一甲午中日战争中的民族英雄
D.李大钊一-马克思主义思想传播的先驱
(2019·海南)9.读图4,农民生活水平提高主要得益于()
A.土地改革
B.农业合作化
C.人民公社化运动
D.家庭联产承包责任制
(2019·海南)10.努力攀登空间科学高峰是我国科学家的毕生追求。
1970年4月24日晚上9时35分,我国成功发射的第一颗人造地球卫星是()
A.东方红一号 B.神舟一号 C.嫦娥一号 D.捕风一号
(2019·海南)11.世界好,中国才能好。
中国好,世界才更好!在20世纪70年代,中华人民共和国终于“就座了属于她的席位”。
成为推动世界和平发展的主要动力。
“就座了属于她的席位”指中国()
A.重返联合国 B.加入亚太经合组织
C.创办上海合作组织 D.加入世界贸易组织
(2019·海南)12.2019年是海南省“黎族传统纺染织绣技艺”被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产急需保护名录10周年。
宋末元初,曾向黎族人民学习纺织技术,后来成为“女纺织家”的为()
A.冼夫人 B.黄道婆 C.庞琼花 D.卢业香
13.清初,在海南设立地方行政管理机构琼州府,将南海的东沙、西沙、中沙、南沙四大群岛划归琼州府管辖。
其中,西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙群岛的岛礁及其海域自2012年7月24日始,受辖于海南省()
A.海口市 C.三沙市 B.儋州市 D.三亚市
(2019·海南)14.图5中的“?"处应填()
A.古埃及 B.古印度 C.古希腊 D.古罗马
(2019·海南)15.这是一套独特的仪式,即臣服礼。
封臣将双手放在封君合拢的手掌中说:“阁下,我是您的人了。
从现在起,我将像一个封臣对封君那样真诚无欺地效忠于您。
”这一仪式在11世纪普遍存在于()
A.东罗马帝国 B.阿拉伯帝国 C.西欧 D.日本(2019·海南)16.14~16世纪,欧洲的人文主义者在继承古典文明的基础上,冲破神学统治而获得思想解放。
这场运动史称()
A.文艺复兴 B.新航路开辟 C.宗教改革 D.英国资产阶级革命(2019·海南)17.这是一个前所未有的变化。
议会在列举了詹姆士二世的种种专横统治之后,重申人民的基本权利,并肯定了议会高于王权的原则。
1689年10月,议会通过了()A.《权利法案) B.《王位继承法》 C.《独立宣言》 D.《人权宣言》(2019·海南)18.恩格斯曾说:“他在《人间喜剧》里给我们提供了一部法国‘社会’,特别是巴黎,上流社会’的卓越的现实主义历史”。
“他”是()
A.莎士比亚 B.维克多·雨果 C.巴尔扎克 D.列夫托尔斯泰(2019·海南)19.世界历史波澜壮阔,大国兴衰构成重要篇章。
回眸其中一国的演变历程,排序正确的为()
①②③
A.①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③①(2019·海南)20.签字仪式在退伍军人纪念堂举行。
……第一个签字的是中国代表团,接者签字的是苏联、英国、法国三个常任理事国。
仪式庄严而隆重,50个国家的153名全权代表的签字,花了整整8个小时。
“50个国家的代表齐聚一堂”是为了筹建()
A.国际联盟 B.联合国 C.欧洲联盟 D.世贸组织
二、材料解析题(本大题有2小题,21小题15分,22小题12分,共27分)
(2019·海南)21.阅读材料,回答问题:
图一图二
(1)读图,完成以下题目:
A.春秋形势图是,战国形势图是。
(2分)
B.读地图,写出齐国的国都,蓟是的国都,在今。
(3分)C.据地图,写出其中三次战役的名称(3分)
(2)阅读材料,完成表格。
(4分)
(3)综合上述材料并结合所学知识,归纳春秋战国时期的阶段性特征。
(3分)(2019·海南)22.学习工业革命,可以从收集史料、辨别研究价值入手,再深入理解,并进行理性分析和客观评判。
阅读材料,回答问题:
材料一
图一图二
(1)材料一中,直接史料是,间接史料是。
(2分)
材料二珍妮纺纱机的发明者哈格里夫斯是个织工:骡机的发明者克伦普顿是个纺织工兼织工;只有……瓦特有一定的科学知识……在19世纪,自然科学特别是热力学、电磁学、化学等方面的新发展,开始与工业生产紧密地结合起来。
……第一次工业革命首先发生在英国。
……第二次工业革命几乎同时发生在几个先进的资本主义国家。
——摘编自吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史近代史编》(2)据材料二,概括两次工业革命的特点。
(4分)
材料三工业革命改变了社会上所有人的生产和生活方式。
……大工业使世界经济走向一体化,……平民百姓有机会享受过去帝王将相也想象不到的文明,舒适生活。
但是,工业化逐渐、而且不可挽回地改变了大自然,造成环境污染、资源枯竭和生态危机,最突出的是全球气候变暖、臭氧层空洞和公共卫生安全。
人类社会面临经济增长与环境保护相矛盾的二难局面。
——摘编自张跃发《近代文明史》(3)据材料三,归纳工业革命对人类社会带来的影响。
(4分)综合上述材料和所学知识,针对材料中“人类社会面临经济增长与环境保护相矛盾的二难局面’提出你的对策。
(2分)三、探究题(本大题有1小题,共13分)
(2019·海南)23.“五星红旗迎风飘扬,胜利歌声多么嘹亮,歌唱我们亲爱的祖国,从今走向繁荣富强。
”这首脍炙人口的歌曲承载着人们对祖国的美好祝福。
阅读材料,回答问题:【绣红旗】
材料一图中的红旗是1949年10月7日在重庆渣滓洞关押
的革命人士听到新中国成立的消息后所绣。
孙明霞拿出了那面残留着弹孔,染透斑斑血迹的红
旗。
……不知是谁抢先绣上了第一针,接着,许多灵巧的手,
飞快地刺绣起来。
……随着江姐低呼的声浪,人们严肃地站
了起来,凝望着闪光的旗帜。
……江姐连连亲着“监狱之花”
的脸,“孩子啊,你要记着:当你长大了,当你的孩子也从
你手上接过红旗那天,你要面对红旗回答你是否为保卫红旗
而生,为保卫红旗而战,为保卫红旗而贡献了问心无愧的一生。
”
——摘编自罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》(1)为保卫红旗,无数先烈捐命沙场。
作为中华儿女,薪火相传是我们的历史使命。
请完成以下题目:
A.从以下所列,选出抗日战争时期的英雄人物、。
(2分)
B.勿忘昨天的苦难辉煌,无愧今天的使命担当,才能不负明天的伟大梦想。
请写出你从先烈身上感受到的精神品质。
(2分)
【“读”国旗】
材料二中华人民共和国国旗旗面的红色象征革命。
旗上的五颗五角星及其相互关系象征共产党领导下的革命人民大团结。
星用黄色是为着在红地上显出光明,黄色较白色明亮美丽,四颗小五角星各有一尖正对着大星的中心点,这是表示围绕着一个中心而团结,在形式上也显得紧凑美观。
——《关于国旗国歌和年号》《人民日报》1949年11月15日(2)各族人民大团结,是实现中国梦的力量源泉。
据材料二并结合所学知识,概括指出我国为此实行的基本政治制度及其意义。
(3分)
【升区旗】
材料三
1999年12月20日,五星红旗与澳门行政
区区旗同时升起,澳门回到了祖国的怀抱。
(3)实现中华民族的伟大复兴,必须用13亿人的智慧,才能汇集起不可战胜的磅礴力量。
综合上述材料分析香港、澳门回归祖国及回归后经济繁荣发展的原因。
(6分)
参考答案
一、选择题(本大题有20小题,每小题四个选项中只有一个正确。
每小题3分,共60分)
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 二、材料解析题(本大题有2小题,21小题15分,22小题12分,共27分)
21.(1)A.春秋形势图:图一;战国形势图:图二;(2分)
B.齐国的国都:临淄。
蓟是:燕国国都;在今:北京。
(3分)
C.三次战役:城濮之战;桂陵之战;马陵之战;长平之战。
(任写3点,每点1分)
(2)(4分)
(3)阶段特征:兼并战争(社会动荡);制度变革;思想学术繁荣。
(每点1分)(3分)22.(1)直接史料:图一;间接史料:图二。
(2分)
(2)第一次工业革命的特点:①发明者主要是技术工人;②首先在英国发生。
(2分)第二次工业革命的特点:①科学与生产(技术)紧密结合(或发明者主要是科学家);②在几个先进的资本主义国家几乎同时发生。
(2分)
(3)积极影响:①改变了人们的生产和生活方式;②使世界经济走向一体化。
(每点1分)(2分)
消极影响:造成环境污染、资源枯竭、生态危机、全球气候变暖、臭氧层空洞和公共卫生安全。
(任写2点,每点1分)(2分),
对策:在经济发展的同时,注意保护环境,做到可持续发展;人类应加强合作,共同应对生态环境恶化等所帶来的挑战。
(任写一点)(2分)
三、探究题(本大题有1小题,共13分)
23.(1)A.抗日战争时期的英雄人物:杨靖字、佟麟阁;(每点1分)(2分)
B.精神品质:强烈的爱国主义精神;英勇无畏的斗争精神;为国献身的奉献精神;矢志不渝的坚强意志;高度的责任感、使命感等。
(言之有理酌情给分,2分)
(2)基本政治制度:民族区域自治制度;(1分)
意义:体现了国家充分尊重和保障各少数民族管理本民族内部事务权利的精神(或者保障了各少数民族管理本民族当家做主的自治权利);维护了国家统一和民族团结;促进了少数民族地区的发展,为实现各民族共同繁荣发展奠定了基础(有利于把国家的发展同少数民族的发展结合起来,发挥各方面的优势)。
(任写两点,每点1分)(2分)
(3)原因:中华民族的独立;中国共产党的领导;社会主义制度的优越性;改革开放以来国家综合国力的增强;“一国两制”伟大构想的提出;民族团结:中华儿女的共同努力;相对和平稳定的国际环境。
(任写六点,每点1分)(6分)
2019年海南省中考英语试题
海南省2019年中考英语试卷
I.听句子选图画(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍
1.
(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____
BCAED
Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.
2.A.Well done.
B.I'm not sure.
C.See you.
3.A.Yes. I'd be glad to.
B.No,thanks.
C. You're right.
4.A. Only once.
B.Two years ago.
C. In a month.
5.A.I’m sorry.
B. I think so
C.I hope not.
6.A. The same to you.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C. Good idea.
CAABC
Ⅲ、对话理解(共2小题,满分5分)根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍
7.请听第一段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)How long will the sports meeting last?
A. For one day.
B. For two days.
C. For three days.
(2)Why won't Mike take part in the high jump?
A. Because he isn’t good at it.
B.Because he has a bad cold.
C.Because he hurt his leg.
8.请听第二段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)what does the man need?
A. A toothbrush.
B. A knife.
C. A pencil.
(2)What's the man's room number?
A.6804.
B.8406.
C.8604.
(3)Where is the tea house?
A.On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C. Near the sports center.
BCACB
Ⅳ.短文理解(共1小题,每小题1分,满分1分)根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.
9.(1)Mary′s ______sent her some chickens as a birthday present.
A. Father
B.mother
C.uncle
(2)The box of chickens arrived_____.
A. before her birthday
B.on her birthday
C. after her birthday
(3)Mary dropped the box because______.
A. the box was so heavy
B. she wanted to open it
C. the chickens went out
(4)It took Mary hours to _____that morning.
A. feed the chickens
B. find the chickens
C. carry the chickens
(5)Mary got _____MORE chickens at last.
A.four
B.six
C.ten
CBABA
V.单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.(5分)
10.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.()
A.safe B.page C.lab
11.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.()
A.follow B.rose C.hobby
12.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.()
A.worse B.storm C.north
13.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.()
A.autumn B.August C.aunt
14.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.()
A.knee B.knock C.kilo
CBACC
B)选择填空.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)
15.---It's time ______ class. Lets go into the classroom.
---OK.()
A.for B.of C.in
16.Chinese learning is popular with people all over ______ world.()
A.a B./ C.the
17.My cousin and I often walk to the ______to see pandas on weekends.()A.bank B.zoo C.market
18.Mr.Black's speech is______.It helps us have a better understanding of life.()A.silly B.awful C.excellent
19.---Excuse me,______?
---It's June 26th.2019()
A.what is the date B.whose is the bike
C.how is the weather
20.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish.()
A.because B.until C.if
21.As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework______.()A.carefully B.finallyC.slowly
22.David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.()
A.reads B.has read
C.was reading
23.--Would you please ______your e-mail address? I missed it just now.
--No problem.It's fox@163.com.()
A.repeat B.review C.record
24.Shanghai has a ____ population than that in many other cities.()
A.large B.larger C.largest
25.Mrs. Green refuses ____sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.()
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
26.---China plans to send another spaceship into space.
---Wow! More and more secrets _____soon.()
A.are going to discover
B.will be discovered
C.have discovered
27.---______hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!
---Yes. I' m sure he'll pass the test.()
A.What a B.What C.How
28.Families usually___ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring
Festival.()
A.give up B.put up C.set up
29.---Sandy, do you know______?
---Yes, Some news about black holes.()
A.what Tom is searching for
B.what is Tom searching for
C.who Tom is searching for
ACBCA BACAB CBABA
Ⅵ.完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
30.Patty got home after school as usual. She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down, loo king at the (1)_____.
"What′s wrong with you? "asked Kathy, her elder sister.
"(2)_____."
Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn't leave things like that "You (3)_____ be in trouble. You're usually happy when you get home from school.
Patty kept sitting with her head down. "I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new(4)_____.
"l know what you mean, Patty. You don' t hate anyone.
"Well! Jemy told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty(5)____being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play with me after class."
"That’s not very (6)____, Kathy said, How about your other friends? You have other friends,don't you?"
"Yes, "Patty answered, trying not to cry. "(7)___ Jerry made me lose my best friend."Patty, you didn't lose your friend."
"l just told you,I did!"
"Listen, my little sister. You don't lose friends. You just (8)____ your real friends. Your real friends will (9)_____ leave you when they meet new friends."
The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the differ ence was that the (10)_____ look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble.
(1)A. door B.window C.floor
(2)A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything
(3)A. should B.must C.would
(4)A. girl B.boy C.teacher
(5)A. considered B.preferred C.stopped
(6)A.nice B.helpful C.easy
(7)A. So B.And C.But
(8)A. find out B. care for C.hear from
(9)A. sometimes B.never C.seldom
(10)A. angry B.happy C.peaceful
CBBAC ACABB
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分30分)Ⅶ.阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.
31.Do you use memes(表情包)to talk with your friends online? Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words. Here are some popular ones.
In this meme, a duck is looking at something, Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's face. Many Internet users find it funny to compare their faces.In this meme, Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression(疑惑的表情) with question marks around his head, Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warrior
s, He made this expression on a TV show after his mother called him a clown(小丑).In this meme, Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying "Are you talking to me? The cartoon characters expression is from a human face. Now many p eople like making their own special expressions online and those expressions online and those ex pressions become popular memes.
In this meme, Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand. He looks surprised.Many Internet users think this meme is lively.
(1)Zhou Dongyu's_____ is a bit similar to the little ducks.
A.nose
B. mouth
C.face
(2)Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time_____ .
A. in the basketball game
B.on a TV show
C. at home
(3)Mo Gutou is _____ and saying "Are you talking to me?"
A.pointing to himself
B. looking at something
C.covering his mouth
(4)Many Internet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is_____.
A.lively
B.cute
C.surprising
(5)This passage is mainly about_____.
A.famous people
B. lovely animals
C.popular memes
CBAAC
32.Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a long and interesting history.The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea traveled to Italy. Aro und 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shops were o wned by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to(属于)a man named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of A mericans. President George Washington had ice cream pots(罐)and machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House.She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts (甜品).
Before ice cream was sold in stores. it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. I t took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later. Jacob Fl usell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly came to
other states.
Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life.
(1)The earliest ice cream was the ice with_____ on or something cool to drink.A.orange juice
B.apple juice
C.watermelon juice
(2)The owner of the first successful coffee shop in Paris was a(n)_____.
A. Frenchman
B. American
C. Italian
(3)The underlined word "freezer" means_____
in Chinese.
A.品种
B.冰柜
C.配方
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?_____
A. In 1700. ice cream came to the White House.
B. In 1846, many ice cream factories opened
C.Today ice cream means a lot to Americans
(5)The best title for this passage is"_____".
A. the History of Ice Cream
B.Ice Cream in America
C.Business on Ice Cream
ACBCA
33.At sharing time, Logan waved(挥)his hand wildly. Ms. Lewis called on him. "I lost my tooth, " said Logan."I remember, " said Ms Lewis, " It was yesterday.
"You showed us the hole. " said Zach.
"Ms. Lewis took your picture for the board, and she gave you the tooth in a little box to tak e home, "said Sammy.
"Yes, but then I really can't find that box anywhere! "said Logan.
"Oh, no! "said Emma. " Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth from us, can we gr ow a new tooth."
Logan nodded. "What should I do?"
"Maybe you could leave something that looks like a tooth, "said Sammy.
"It's worth a try, "said Logan.
The first night, Logan left a round white eraser under his pillow(枕头) But it didn't work Logan reported back to the class. Zach advised to use a puppy tooth instead while Emma sug gested white corn.
That night, he put a kernel(谷粒)of white corn. Still nothing happened.
In the morning. Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow. He shared the
"If you sleep with your mouth open, she will be able to see the tooth hole, "said Sammy. Th e class laughed. Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! "said Logan.
The next day, at sharing time, Logan showed the kids a shiny half-dollar.
"How did you get the Tooth Fairy to leave the money?"asked Zach.
Logan said proudly. "The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow."
(1)Logan waved his hand wildly because he couldn't wait to_____.
A.ask Ms, Lewis questions.
B.share his problem
C. go home for his tooth
(2)Emma thought it was_____ if a child couldn't find his or her lost tooth.
A.terrible
B.normal
C.dangerous
(3)Logan got the half-dollar by putting_____ under his pillow.
A.a round white eraser
B.a note
C. the photo
(4)According to the story, the Tooth Fairy was most probably_____.
A.Ms.Lewis
B. Logan's parent
C.Emma
(5)We can learn that Logan is a boy who_____ from the story.
A. is ready to help his classmates
B.simply takes others suggestions
C.tries to solve the problems he meets
BACBC
Ⅷ.情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项.
34.A: Hi, Mike! I heard you had a study trip last Saturday.(1)_.
B: Wenchang and Qionghai.
A:(2)_____.
B: First, we visited Puqian Bridge.(3)_____.
A: Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang It's the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan.
B:(4)_____ We all take pride in such rapid development.
A: When did you go to Qionghai?
B: After lunch. We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon.(5)
_____
A:Which song?
B: The folk song(民歌), Jit Jin Bu Jian Jin Jiu Jian.
A: How fantastic! I hope our study trip will be wonderful too.
第四部分书面表达(共三大题,满分10分)Ⅸ.任务型读写(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题.
35.We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and t he medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man, Thomas S mith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happen ed.Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man Began
to "picture" his pain.In his head he "drew a picture of a dog.
He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog . He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the "doctor" inside
your mind, and keep happy and well!
(1)Where was Thomas smith's new "doctor"?(根据短文内容回答问题) _____
(2)What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't
stop his pain?(根据短文内容回答问题) _____
(3)Who spent less time taking away the pain, Thomas Smith or
Simon Beck?(根据短文内容回答问题) _____
(4)In the passage the underlined word"It"refers to(a)_____ .
(5)The topic sentence主题句) in this passage is" _____".
1-5、
X.词汇(共5小题,满分5分)A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词.36.Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d_____.
37.My friends c_____ stamps in order to learn more about history.
38.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a_____
read it twice.
39.The little girl kissed her father and said, " Dad, I love you three_____(千) time." 40.Drums are_____(基础的) to African music. People there play them often.
dancer collect或collected already thousand basic
B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限用一次)
An artist saw a beggar(乞丐)at the train station one day. He gave his last few (1)_____ to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. H e asked the man(2)_____ if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without (3)_____, So they had a good meal together.
In the end,he said to the beggar,"Come home with (4)_____ in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back".
"No way!" the beggar(5)_____ at once."I've paid for your lunch. I' m not going to pay for your taxi home!"
coins kindly thinking me shouted
Ⅺ.写作(满分15分)
42.据悉,我国青少年的近视率居全球第一,70%的学生有视力方面的问题.为引起广大青少年的重视,某英语报刊正在开展以" Saving Our Eyesight"为题的征文活动.请根据以下
提示写一篇短文投稿,分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议.
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范.
2.所有提示须全部用上,并作适当发挥.
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名.
4.80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes, "Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵) "However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem? ___________.In a word, lets take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
2019年海南省中考语文试题(图片版含答案)。