Chinese_Poetry_中国诗歌介绍_英文版

Classical Chinese poetry The Northern Song Dynasty: Ou Yangxiu Wang Anshi Su shi Su Zhe Liu Yong Li Qingzhao Zhou Bangyan Yan Shu Huang Tingjian
Classical Chinese poetry The Southern Song Dynasty:
《饮酒》其五
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔，心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
Classical Chinese poetry
Tang poetry：
• A high point of classical Chinese poetry occurred during the Tang period (618 - 907); • Poetry was integrated into almost every aspect of the professional and social life of the literate class, including becoming part of the Imperial examinations taken by anyone wanting a government post; • Over time, some Tang poetry became more realistic, more narrative and more critical of social norms; • The poetry of the Tang Dynasty remains influential today.
Shi
中 国 古 典 诗 歌
“recent-style” jintishi poetry（近体诗） 形成于唐代 小令（五十八字以内）
Ci（Song）
中调（五十九字至九十字） 长调（九十一字以上） Chinese Sanqu poetry(散曲)
Qu（Yuan）
Yuan opera(元杂剧）
Classical Chinese poetry
Lu You
Jiang Kui （姜夔） Xin Qiji
Classical Chinese poetry
Yuan poetry：
• Major developments of poetry during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) included the development of types of poetry written to fixed-tone patterns, such as for the Yuan opera （元杂剧）librettos. • After the Song Dynasty, the set rhythms of the Ci came to be reflected in the set-rhythm pieces of Chinese Sanqu poetry (散曲), a freer form based on new popular songs and dramatic arias, that developed and lasted into the Ming Dynasty (14th-17th centuries).
关 雎
关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。 参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。 求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。 参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 参差荇菜，左右毛之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。
Classical Chinese poetry
“ancient-style” gushi poetry（古体诗） 唐以前诗歌及唐以后诗人仿作
Gao Shi，Cen Cen，Wang Changling ,Wang Zhihuan ,Cui Hao
Classical Chinese poetry Middle Tang :
• The Landscape Style Poem (山水诗)：
Liu Changqing , Wei Yingwu • Bai Juyi , Han Yu , Meng Jiao , Liu Yusi , Liu Zongyuan , Li He
Classical Chinese poetry The Four Major Poet of Hanfu：
Sima Xiangru Ban Gu Yang Xiong
Zhang Heng
Classical Chinese poetry
Jian'an poetry：
• Jian‘an poety refers to those poetic movements occurring during the final years of the failing Han Dynasty and continuing their development into the beginning of the Six Dynasties period. • Typical poets of this period are Cao Cao,Cao Pi, Cao Zhi
四言古诗(出现最早的是《诗经》， 另一代表是曹操诗)
古 体 诗
五言古诗（成熟于汉代，简称五古）
七言古诗（成熟于唐代，简称七古）
杂言诗（可归入七言古诗） 《登幽州台歌》
Classical Chinese poetry
五言绝句（五绝） 《江雪》 绝句 七言绝句（七绝） 《早发白帝城》 五言律诗（五律） 《春望》 律诗 七言律诗（七律） 《闻官军收河南河北》 排律（八句以上的律诗）
Classical Chinese poetry Early Tang : Four Heroes of Early Tang
Wang Bo
Yang Jiong
Lu Zhaolin
Luo Binwang
Classical Chinese poetry High Tang :
• Zhang jiuling ,He Zhizhang • The most famous: Li Bai , Du Fu (Li-Du) • The ―Fields and Gardens Poets Group‖ (田园诗派)： Meng Haoran , Wang Wei • The ―Borders and Frontier Fortress Poets Group ‖(田园诗派)：
Classical Chinese poetry
Han poetry：
• during the Han Dynasty, a folk-song style of poetry became popular, known as Yuefu (乐府) ―Music Bureau‖ poems, so named because of the government‗s role in collecting such poems, although in time some poets began composing original works in Yuefu style. Many Yuefu poems are composed of five-character (五言) or sevencharacter (七言) lines, in contrast to the fourcharacter lines of earlier times. A characteristic form of Han Dynasty literature is the Fu（赋）.
观
沧
海
东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中； 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉！歌以咏志。
Classical Chinese poetry
Байду номын сангаас
Six Dynasties poetry：
• The Six Dynasties era covers three main periods: the Three Kingdoms (220–280), Jin Dynasty (265–420), and Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589). • The great "fields and garden" poet ,Tao Yuanming, the great and highly personal poet who was noted for speaking in his own voice rather than a persona or anonymously.
Late Tang :
• Du Mu ，Li Shangyin （ Little Li-Du）
• Wen Tingyun , Wei Zhuang
Classical Chinese poetry
Song poetry：
• By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), another form of poetry, the Ci (词)—new lyrics written according to the set rhythms of existing tunes. • Each ci poem is labeled "To the tune of [Tune Name]" (调 寄[词牌]) and fits the meter and rhyme of the tune. • The titles of ci poems are not necessarily related to their subject matter, and many poems may share a title. • In terms of their content, Ci poetry most often expressed feelings of desire .
近 体 诗
Classical Chinese poetry
Poetry of particular(dynastic) periods:
• • • • • • Han poetry Jian'an poetry Six Dynasties poetry Tang poetry Song poetry Yuan poetry
• Classical Chinese poetry
中国古典诗歌
• Modern Chinese poetry
中国现代诗歌
Classical Chinese poetry Beginnings of the tradition:
• Since the burning of books by Qin Shihuang, the earliest extant anthologies are the Shi Jing and Chu Ci, dating to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, respectively. • Shi Jing(诗经 "Classic of Poetry") was the first major surviving collection of Chinese poems, collecting both aristocratic poems (Odes) and more rustic poetry, probably derived from folksongs (Songs). They are mostly composed of four-character (四言) lines. • A second, more lyrical and romantic anthology was Chu Ci (楚 辞 "Songs of Chu"), made up primarily of poems ascribed to Qu Yuan and his follower Song Yu. These poems are composed of lines of irregular lengths, in the style prevalent in the state of Chu.