2014八年级下册Unit10学案
2014人教版八年级下Unit 10
I. 单词
1.院子 n_________
2.庭院拍卖会 ________
3.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 adj____
4.记忆；回忆 n_______
5.分；分币 n________
6.玩具n________
7.熊 n________ 8.生产者；制定者 n_________ 9.面包机__________
10.围巾；头巾 n _________ 11.软的；柔软的adj _______ 12.软体玩具；布绒玩具________
13.检查；审查 v n_____ 14.查看；观察________ 15.板；木板 n_________
16.棋类游戏________ 17.低下/初级的adj ___________ 18.初级中学_________
19.清理；清除 v_________ 20.清理；丢掉 _________ 21.卧室 n________
22.不再；不复 _________ 23.拥有；有 v_______ 24.铁路；铁道 n_________
25.离开；分开 v_________ 26.放弃、交出 ____________ 27.某种；某事；某人 adj ________ 28.至于；关于________ 29.诚实的；老实的 adj _______ 30.说实在的__________
31.一段时间；一会n______ 32.诚实的；真实的 adj ________ 33.家乡；故乡 n__________
34.现在；目前adv_____ 35.搜索；搜查 v n_____ 36.在（其）中；...之一 prep _________ 37.彩色铅笔n __________ 38 羞耻；惭愧 n________ 39 将...认为；把...视为 v_________ 40.数数 v______ 41. 百年；世纪 n_________ 42. 依据；按照 __________
43.在...对面prep另一边的adj ____________ 44.尤其；特别adv _______
45. 童年；幼年n_________ 46.注视；仔细考虑v_________ 47. 几乎；接近_________
48. 拥有；抓住 v_________
II. 短语
these days regard … with great interest
in order to so far = till now = up to now
in need not.. anymore
welcome to … check out
junior high school clear out
no longer = not … any longer part with
to be honest bring back sweet memories
play for a while do with ... 处置;处理
search for work for /in the last 13 years
the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same
according to in one’s opinion
in my time regard … as …
search for = look for consider doing
III. 句子
1. -- How long have you had that bike over there? -- I have had it since I was a child.
-- How long has she kept the book ? -- She has kept it for close two weeks.
2. He has been in America for two years. 他已经去美国两年了.
He has been to America twice. 他去过美国两次.
He has gone to America. 他已经去美国了.
3. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.
4. What do you do with the money from the yard sale?
5. He has lived in Wenzhou for /in the last 13 years.
6. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
IV. Unit 10 过关试题
I. 单词拼写
1. There’s a big pear tree in the y__________ of house.
2. –What can I do for you? -- I’d like something s____________ to drink. I don’t like anything sour or salty.
3. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m_________ in our hearts.
4. This kind of paper feels very s_________. But that kind doesn’t. It feels very hard.
5. Let’s go and see the s____________ on sale there. I hear they are very soft and good.
6. He’s a ____________(初级的) worker who needs you give some help with his work.
7. This is a new kind of bread __________(机器).
8. Those are some things that we want to _________ out. (清理).
9. The car belongs to Tina. She has _________ (拥有) it for years. I means the car is her _________ (自己的) car.
10. When we arrived at the __________ station (火车) , the train had left already.
11. Although my son felt really sorry to p___________ with his own loved bear toys, yet he still gave them away.
12. She is certain to be sad to give away her c________ toys.
13. Mike is such an h________ boy that we all trust him in our class.
14. He thought for a w__________ and then said to us that he could help us.
15. Do you know my t_________ idea about the problem?
16. N___________(当今, 时下), many things can be searched for on the Internet.
17. -- What are you doing at the moment? -- I’m ___________(搜查/寻) some information about the article.
18. 18. A bee (蜜蜂) _____________(在…当中) the flowers in the garden.
19. It’s a ___________ (羞愧) that you made such a foolish mistake.
20. Zhang Lili is ___________ (视作/认为) as the most beautiful teachers in our school.
21. In last front ________(世纪), Chinese were fighting against Japanese, who haven’t said sorry for the war now
yet.
22. The supermarket is o___________ the post office on the other side of the street.
23. I like sports, e___________ swimming. I almost go swimming every day in summer.
24. Tina has such a pleasant c___________ that it reminds her of her soft and sweet memories.
25. For your next vacation, why not c____________ visiting Hangzhou, which has so many places of interest.
26. -- What do you want to h________ nowadays? -- I want to catch each proper chance to earn money.
II. Choose the right answers: 1
( ) 1. I __________________ this bike for three years
A. have had
B. have bought
C. have borrowed
D. have been
( ) 2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they ___________ sweet memories.
A. bring about
B. bring back
C. bring with
D. bring to
( ) 3. --- _____________ is it? -------- It’s 55 cents.
A. How many
B. How price
C. How much
D. How expensive
( ) 4. As they get bigger our house seems to get _____________ .
A. small
B. the smallest
C. the smaller
D. smaller
( ) 5. He doesn’t want to lose his toy monkey, _____________.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
( ) 6. Jim bought that car ___________________.
A. for three weeks
B. since three weeks ago
C. three weeks ago
D. in three weeks
( ) 7. Zhong Wei a 56-year-old husband and father __________ working in the city.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. will
( ) 8. _____________to Zhong Wei, However, some things will never change.
A. Accord
B. To accord
C. According
D. Accorded
( ) 9. Have you ever thought about _________ a yard sale to sell your things?
A have B. to have C. had D. having
( )10. I have learned ____________ ride a bike.
A. what to
B. how to
C. why to
D. How I to
( )11. —Hello, this is Jane. May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry. He _____ the library. Please call him later.
A. went to
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. has been in
( )12. — My family are going to Hong Kong Disneyland on holiday next week!
—_____. How I wish I could go with you.
A. Don’t play too long
B. You are welcome
C. Have a nice trip
D. I’d love to
( )13. —Is there an underground in the city?
—Yes. It _____ in 2005.
A . has built B. was built C. built D. has been built
( )14. Han Han, a young writer in China, has been successful since his first book The Three Successive Doors _____ in 2000.
A. came on
B. came back
C. came out
D. came from
( )15. —Do you mind my turning on the TV?
—_____. It’s time for me to do my homework.
A. No, please don’t
B. Sorry, but you’d better not
C. No, not at all
D. Of course you can ( )16. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.
A. joined
B. be in
C. been in
D. joined in
( )17. We have been friends since ______.
A. children
B. five years
C. five years ago
D. five years before
( )18. My best friend Neil is_________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a B an C the D /
( )19. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _______.
A. since last week
B. a week ago
C. for a week
D. since a week ago
( ) 20. I _____ at this school for two years.
A. am studying
B. study
C. studied
D. have studied
( )21. They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live
B. didn’t live
C. have lived
D. live
( )22. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.
A. since
B. from
C. after
D. in
( )23. His father _______ for years.
A.has died
B. has been dead
C. died
D. dies
2
( ) 1 .Tom has a new bike, ______________?
A. has he
B. hasn’t he
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
( ) 2. There is little milk left in the bottle, ________?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn’t it
D. isn’t there
( ) 3.-You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?
- Sorry. My ________ bro ke down. I couldn’t get on line.
A. computer
B. car
C. clock
D. camera
( ) 4.-Look! How _________the boys are! -Yes. They won the game this afternoon.
A. exciting
B. excitement
C. excite
D. excited
( ) 5.The plane from Shanghai to Paris will ________in an hour.
A. take up
B. take away
C. take out
D. take off
( ) 6. - ____ you ever _____to Yantai? -Yes, three times.
A. Did, go
B. Have, gone
C. Have, been
D. Will, go
( ) 7. -Your sister doesn’t get up late, does he?
-____________. But she gets up late on weekends.
A. Yes, she does
B. No, she doesn’t
C. Yes, she doesn’t
D. No, she does
( ) 8. He’s never late for school, __________?
A. doesn’t he
B. is he
C. isn’t he
D. does he
( ) 9. Because I had a bad cold, my mother asked me _____ in bed.
A. staying
B. to stay
C. stayed
D. stays
( ) 10. Don’t forget to put the book on the shelf, ____________?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
III. 完形填空（10分）
A young man once asked his grandpa, ―Gra ndpa, how have you 16_____so much in your life, and yet are still 17___of energy, while I am already tired of struggling(拼搏)?‖
The following was the grandpa’s answer: I think it depends 18____ how a person looks at things. I call it ―keeping your eyes wide open‖.
First, realize that life is filled with surprises and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss half of the excitement.
When you meet with challenges, 19_______them. They’ll make you smarter and 20_____than you were the day before. 21_____ you make a mistake, be thankful for the things it taught you.
22___ is also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your mind focused(专心的)on it, and be ready to get it.
Remember that your 23___ will create your successes and your failures. So think about all the ways ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in 24____, get up, and get going.
Most important of all: never 25____. The person that ends up a winner is the one who is determined(有决心的) to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you.
( )16. A. borrowed B. sent C. divided D. achieved
( )17. A. proud B. afraid C. full D. careful
( )18. A. with B. at C. in D. on
( )19. A. refuse B. stop C. welcome D. check
( )20. A. weaker B. worse C. stronger D. heavier
( )21. A. After B. When C. Before D. Until
( )22. A. It B. That C. This D. Which
( )23. A. problems B. choices C. trouble D. inventions
( )24. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )25. A. set up B. give up C. look up D. put up
IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He ________ never __________ (go) to the science museum.
2. __________you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
3.There are many toy _________ (bear)in my home.
4. His brother never gave up ____________ (try)to help.
5. I can’t ____________ (raise)a family on what I earn.
6. My mom’s had a bread _______ (make)for a long time.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9.The museum _________ (be)here for over 20 years.
10. It _________ (be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
V. 阅读理解（20分）
A
In Spain there once lived a king and he liked playing jokes. ―I will give a bag of gold to the person who can tell me the best story,‖ he said. ―But there is one rule: It must be a story which I can’t believe true. If I can believe it, then I won’t give away the bag of gold.‖
People came to the king from all parts of the country. They brought strange and wonderful stories. The king sat in his palace and listened to all the stories. He enjoyed them very much but to each person he said, ―I can believe it. It could happen and it may be true. So I won’t give you any gold.‖
At last a poor old man came to the palace. He was carrying a huge stone jar. The old man began his story，―Oh, my k ing. Your good father was once a very poor man, and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father gave your father a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father promised(答应) to give back the gold when he became rich. Bu t he didn’t give it back. When my father died he told me not to forget to get our gold back. Now you are rich and I am poor. It’s time to return my gold.‖
The king said, ―I can’t believe your story. It’s impossible. My father never told me anything about t he jar full of gold. Besides there isn’t enough gold to fill that jar.‖
―All right,‖ said the old man. ―If you don’t believe my story, give me the bag of gold. Keep your promise (诺言), please.‖ The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold.
( )26. At the beginning of the story the king wanted to .
A. make a joke about others
B. give his people some gold
C. find a good story teller
D. set up a new rule for people
( )27. The king would give a bag of gold to the person who told .
A. a strange story
B. an unbelievable story
C. the best story of the world
D. a story which was true.
( )28. Why did the old man came to the palace?
A. He tried t o get his father’s gold back.
B. He wanted to get the bag full of gold.
C. He thought the king would like his story.
D. His father had been the king’s father’s friend.
( )29. Why didn’t the king believe the old man’s story?
A. The jar was so big.
B. There wasn’t much gold in the country.
C. The jar couldn’t have been used for holding gold.
D. His father didn’t tell him about the jar full of
gold.
( )30. Which word can describe the old man best?
A. Clever.
B. Poor.
C. Interesting.
D. Strange.
B
I Get a Zero on This Exam?
One professor had a strict rule: Anyone who still kept writing on his or her exam papers after the bell would take a zero on the exam. Well, one guy kept writing on his exam paper for a while after the bell and then handed it in. The professor looked at him and said, ―Don’t bother to hand that paper in. You get a zero for continuing after the bell.‖The guy looked at him and asked, ―Professor, do you know who I am?‖ The professor replied, ―No, and
I don’t care if your dad is president(总统)of the United States… get a zero one this exam.‖
The guy looked at the professor and asked again, ―You mean you have no idea who I am?‖ The professor answered, ―No, I have no idea who you think you are.‖ With that, the guy said, ―Great!‖ Then he plunged(塞入) his exam paper into the middle of other students’ exam papers and hurried to re treat from the examination room! ( )31. The professor’s rule was very _________________.
A. kind
B. strict
C. proud
D. relaxed
( )32. After the bell, the guy ______________.
A. went on writing on his paper
B. handed in his paper at one
C. said sorry to the professor
D. told the professor what his father was
( )33. The guy thought the professor ________________ .
A. played a joke on him
B. didn’t have the strict rule
C. couldn’t fi nd his paper
D. would give all the students a zero
( )34. What does the underlined word ―retreat‖ mean in Chinese?
A. 闯入
B. 停留
C. 到达
D. 撤退
( )35. According to the article, we can infer (推断)_____________________.
A. the guy finished his exam when the bell rang
B. the guy didn’t take his paper out of the examination room
C. the professor was happy to see the guy keep writing on his paper after the bell
D. the guy’s father would talk with the professor
VI. 不全英语句子:
1.他听说过这个故事.
He _______ ________ _________ this story.
2. 到目前为止，你在中国参观了多少个地方？
How many places _______ you ________ in China ______ ________?
3. 自上周五以来，她就一直病了.
She _______ _________ ill ________ ________ Friday.
4. 我去过Beijing两次。
I _______ _________ ________ Beijing ________.
Tina 去北京两年了.
Tina _________ __________ _______ Beijing _______ _______ _________.
5. A：Li Lei去广州了。
B: 什么时候去的？
A：上周五。
B：他座火车还是乘飞机去的？
A：他乘飞机去的。
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Last year l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso． 去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。 4．a kind of...一种 some kinds of... 几种 a kind of book 一种书 five kinds of flowers 五种花 many different kinds of gold fish 各种不同的金鱼 （fish单复数相同，此处是复数） 5．as well as 也；与too同义。 He likes this book and he likes that book, too． Or: He likes this book as well as that hook．他喜欢这本书，也喜欢那本书。 She can come here, too． Or: She can come here as well．她也能来。 6．worth adj．值……；值得……；相当于……的价值 This house is worth $l0 000．这个房子价值一万美元。 be （well）worth doing sth．（很）值得做 That film is （well）worth seeing．那部电影（很）值得看． These books are worth reading twice．这几本书值得看两遍． 7．knock down... 击倒，撞倒；拆除 knock down the pins击倒球柱 knock down the machine拆除机器 knock组成的词语还有： knock on（at）the door敲门 knock into sb．撞了某人
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第1课中华人民共和国成立 【学习目标】 1. 知道第一届中国人民政治协商会议和《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》 2. 了解中华人民共和国开国大典 3. 理解新中国成立的意义 4. 知道西藏和平解放的史实 【学习重点】第一届中国人民政治协商会议和开国大典 【学习难点】新中国成立的历史意义 【学习过程】 一、自主学习 1?中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议于_________ 年_____ 月在_______ 召开。 2. 大会的内容：①通过了《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》，起_______________ 的作用；② 当选为中央人民政府主席；③决定改北平为_____________ 作为首都，以___________ 为代国歌，以 __________ 为国旗，采用________ 纪年。 3. 中华人民共和国的成立，开辟了中国历史的__________ 。推翻了 _________ 、封建主义和_ 的统治。中国真正成为___________ 的国家，壮大了世界和平民主和 ______________ 的力量。 4. ___ 年，西藏和平解放。至此， _________ 获得统一，各族人民实现了大团结。 二、合作探究 1?阅读人民英雄纪念碑碑文，想一想“三年以来”“三十年以来”“一千八百四十年”的含义是什么。 2. 如何理解“中国人民从此站起来了”？ 三、练习巩固
1. 下列选项属于第一届中国人民政治协商会议内容的是(
①通过了《共同纲领》②选举毛泽东为中央人民政府主席③以北平为首都并改名为北 京④采用公元纪年 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④ D. ①②③④ 2. 新中国成立初期，起临时宪法作用的是（） A. 《中国人民政治协商会共同纲领》 B. 《中华人民共和国宪法》 C. 《中华人民共和国刑法》 D. 《中华人民共和国土地改革法》 3. 下列对中华人民共和国的成立，表述不正确的是（） A. 新中国的成立，开辟了人类历史新纪元 B. 新中国的成立结束了一百多年来被侵略奴役的屈辱历史 C. 新中国的成立，壮大了世界社会主义力量 D. 新中国的成立表明全国所有地区全部解放 4. 中国大陆获得统一，各民族人民实现大团结的标志性事件是（） A. 西藏地区和平解放 B. 香港、澳门回归 C. 中华人民共和国成立 D. 第一届政协会议召开 5. 请结合课文相关内容回答下列问题。 （1）第一届政协会议通过的一个重要的纲领性文件是什么？ （2）开国大典标志着什么？毛泽东在开国大典上庄严宣告了什么？ 四、课后反思 参考答案： 一、 1.1949 9 北京 2. ①临时宪法②毛泽东③北京义勇军进行曲五星红旗公元 3. 新 纪元帝国主义官僚资本主义独立自主社会主义 4.1951 祖国大陆
部编版八年级下册语文《全册》word版导学案
1 社戏 教师寄语：童年对许多人来说，都是美好快乐的。在成人后回忆往事，对当时的人和事，更是充满一种浪漫的理想色彩，是一段永生难忘的体验。 学习目标： 1、朗读课文，感知文章的主要内容，与“迅哥儿”一起去看“社戏”，与作者一起回忆美好的童年生活，体味少年时代的快乐与浪漫。 2、能根据人物的语言描写和行动描写，分析把握文中主要人物的性格特点。 3、朗读、背诵文中相关段落，积累优美经典的语言材料。 4、体会、欣赏本文细致逼真、形象生动的景物描写。 学习过程： 预习反馈： 1、文学常识填空： 《社戏》这篇小说选自《鲁迅全集》，“社”原指__________，在绍兴，“社”是______，“社戏”就是_________。根据课文可知，“迅哥儿”看戏的地点在_____镇_____村，作者通过对童年时代一段看社戏的往事的回忆，表达了对童年美好生活的向往和留恋之情。 2、学生朗读课文，给下列加点的字注音。 棹着（）归省（）行辈（）撺掇（） 凫水（）潺潺（）弥散（）蕴藻 （） 漂渺（）旺相（）惮（）撮 （） 整体感知： 3、读课文，感知文本内容，思考文中写了哪几件事？请试着用简洁的语言概括出来。你最喜欢文中的哪件趣事？ 4、理清文章的结构：（学生讨论，师生归纳） 合作探究： 5、为什么平桥村是“我”的乐土？课文是怎样具体写乐土的“乐”的？ 分析人物： 6、文中出现了哪些人物？找出来，看看你喜欢谁。运用“我最想和文中 的（人物）交朋友，因为他（评价人物品质）”的句式说一句话。 体味美景： 7、文中哪些段落展现了优美的江南秀丽风光。请找出来，用自己喜欢的方式读一下。并用“我（我们组）觉得（一个词或者一句话或者一个段落）写的好，好在写出了（或者表现了）”的形式对你选读的美词好句进行品味，讨论，交流。 示例：我觉得朦胧和皎洁用得好，好在写出了月光的色彩美。 我觉得自失和弥散用得好，好在它们表现了我的陶醉之情。 感悟社戏之美： 8、鲁迅在《朝花夕拾》的小引中说：“我有一时，曾经屡次忆起儿时在故乡所吃的蔬果：菱角，罗汉豆，茭白，看瓜。凡这些，都是极其鲜美可口的；都曾是使我思乡的蛊惑。后来，我在久别之后尝到了，也不过如此；唯独在记忆上，还有旧有的意味留存。他们也许要哄骗我一生，使我时时反顾。”齐读最后一段，谈谈对这句话的理解。 拓展延伸：
仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4 第四单元导学案(含12个课时)
仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4 第四单元导学案 （含12个课时） Unit 4 Amazing Science 导学案：Topic 1 When was it invented? Section A 学习目标： 1.复习一般现在时的被动语态。 2.感知与学习一般过去时的被动语态。 3.学习关于发明物的材料和用途等句型。 4.通过感知被动语态的句型，加深印象，了解常用电子产品的发展史等情况。【自主导学---基础过关】 生词集中营，根据音标拼读单词，掌握以下重点词汇 1.汉译英： 宇宙飞船；锁；手提电脑；数码的、数字的； 2.英译汉 rocket ——metal—— satellite—— 【知识链接】 点拨释疑 Ⅰ. 短语互动译出下列短语 1.被允许做某事____________________________ 2.be bad for__________________________________ 3.花费…在某物上_____________________________ 4.be made of ___________________________________ 5.be used for ______________________________________ 6.实现___________________________________________ Ⅱ. 语言知识 1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。 allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式： (1) allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing. 我们不容许这种事情发生。
新人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit1教学设计
What's the matter? Section A教学设计 一、教学目标 （一）知识与能力 1．能够正确使用下列词汇：arm, back, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth. 2．能够谈论常见病并给出治疗建议：A: What’s the matter? B: You should …….. 3．关注常见病并知道如何处理此类疾病。 （二）过程与方法 采用PPT-pictures、Playing game、Exercise的方式，进行单词教学；利用 PPT-pictures、Pair work to practice 、Listening and speaking 、Exercise的形式， 进行目标语言教；采取PPT-pictures、Group work、Imitating and reading the conversation、Create a real situation to act it的方式，开展对话教学；采取Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation,检验目标语言的掌握情况。 （三）情感态度与价值观 Let students pay attention to their health and know how to deal with the common health problems. 二、教学重难点 （一）教学重点 1．Learning the vocabulary related to the body parts and some common illness. 2．Learning to talk about the common health problem and give some advice. （二）教学难点 The students can talk about the common health problem and give some advice. 三、教学策略 listening to the dialogue, the students read the 1．Listening skills──Before questions and predict. 2．The students work in pairs or groups in order to practice speaking. 四：教学过程 Step1：The words related to the body parts
八年级历史下册 第三单元复习课学案(无答案) 人教新课标版
第三单元复习课学案 【一】复习目标： 1．认识十一届三中全会是我国社会主义现代化建设史上的伟大转折 2．知道家庭联产承包责任制的主要内容，深圳等经济特区的建立以及国有企业改革的主要内容。 3．说出我国颁布的《中华人民共和国民法通则》和《中华人民共和国刑法》等重要法律。 4．认识邓小平理论是改革开放和社会主义现代化的指导思想 【二】重难点 1．重点：十一届三中全会、改革开放、邓小平理论 2．难点：完整准确地理解什么是建设有中国特色的社会主义道路 【三】学习过程 一、单元知识要点回顾 1、十一届三中全会召开的时间内容及意义。 2、我国在农村和城市改革的主要措施。 3、我国设立的经济特区以及最终形成的对外开放的格局。 4、邓小平理论的形成及其指导地位的确立。 二、自主构筑知识结构 以建设有中国特色的社会主义为主线顺着十一届三中全会→民主与法制建设→改革开放→邓小平理论这一思路进行整理。 三、典例剖析 阅读下列材料，回答问题 材料一：八大的路线是正确的。但是……没有能够在实践中坚持下去。八大以后，我们取得了社会主义建设的许多成就，同时也遭到了严重挫折。 ————《邓小平文选》 材料二：“二十一世纪始于中国的1978年。”————国外某记者 （1）中共八大提出的主要任务是什么？指出20世纪50年代我国经济工作遭到“严
重挫折”的具体表现。 （2）1978年中国发生了什么重大时件？此后的中国的改革开放表现在哪个方面？剖析：此题属于评述题，但题目已摆明了观点，且所要用来论证观点的史实都有了要求，题目难度降低了。所以只要答出符合要求的历史史实即可。 【参考答案】： （1）集中力量发展社会生产力，实现国家工业化，逐步满足人民日益增长的物质和文化需要。大跃进和人民公社化运动。 （2）召开中国共产党十一届三中全会，农村实行以家庭联产承包为主的责任制：设立深圳等经济特区，形成对外开放新格局；城市中进行国有企业的改革。 四、强化训练 1、1978年底中共召中央开的十一届三中全会重新确立的思想路线是（） A确立由中国特色的社会主义法律体系 B坚持以经济建设为中心，实行改革开放 C解放思想，实事求是 D建设有中国特色的社会主义 2、中共十一届三中全会是共和国历史上的伟大转折，下列叙述正确的是（） ①确立的解放思想，实事求是的指导思想 ②把工作重心转移到社会主义现代化建设上来 ③作出了改革开放的重大战略决策 ④形成了以邓小平为核心的第二代党中央领导集体 3、中国共产党党史上有两次重大、具有深远意义的转折点，一次是遵义会议，另一次是：（） A七届三中全会 B八届四中全会 C十一届三中全会 D十二届三中全会 4、改革开放后，安徽凤阳小岗村农民咏唱新生活“吃不愁，穿不愁，腰里剩着十块头，又娶媳妇又盖楼，” 这应源于我党哪一政策的实施？（） A土地改革 B农业合作化 C人民公社化 D 家庭联产承包责任制 5、把邓小平理论写进党章，并确定为党的指导思想的会议是（）
人教版八年级数学下册导学案全册
第十七章反比例函数 课题 17.1.1 反比例函数的意义课时：一课时【学习目标】 1.理解并掌握反比例函数的概念。 2.会判断一个给定函数是否为反比例函数。 3.会根据已知条件用待定系数法求反比例函数的解析式。 【重点难点】 重点：理解反比例函数的意义，确定反比例函数的表达式。 难点：反比例函数的意义。
【导学指导】 复习旧知: 1.什么是常量？什么是变量？函数是如何定义的？ 2.我们学过哪几种函数？每一种函数形式怎样？ 3.写出下列问题中的函数关系式并说明是什么函数.
（1）梯形的上底长是2，下底长是4，一腰长是6，则梯形的周长y与另一腰长x之间的函数关系式。（2）某种文具单价为3元，当购买m个这种文具时，共花了y元，则y与m的关系式。 学习新知：阅读教材P39-P40相关容，思考，讨论，合作交流完成下列问题。 1.什么是反比例函数？反比例函数的自变量可以取一切实数吗？为什么？
2.仔细观察反比例函数的解析式y=k/x,我们还可以把它写成什么形式？ 3.回忆我们学过的一次函数和正比例函数，我们是用什么方法求它们的解析式的？以此类推，我们也可以采用同样的方法来求反比例函数的解析式。 【课堂练习】 1.下列等式中y是x的反比例函数的是（） ①y=4x ②y/x=3 ③y=6x-1 ④xy=12 ⑤y=5/x+2 ⑥y=x/2 ⑦y=-√2/x ⑧y=-3/2x 2.已知y是x的反比例函数，当x=3时，y=7, (1)写出y与x的函数关系式；（2）当x=7时，y等于多少？
【要点归纳】 通过今天的学习，你有哪些收获？与同伴交流一下。
译林版英语九年级下册导学案Unit 4 Study skills
Unit 4 Life on Mars Study skills 一、预习课文第61页，和同学一起讨论学习，了解自己的英语学习情况，发现自己学习英语方面的优缺点。然后将下面的句子补充完整 I always I often I sometimes I almost never 二、预习课文B，回答问题。 1. Does Kitty need to practise English? 2. What does she need to work hard to learn? 3. What does she plan to do every morning? 4. What does she think is difficult? 5. How does she plan to improve her listening skills? 三、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy is n’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Shyness 四、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(完整)人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1
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