人教新目标八年级上英语第四单元测试题与答案

人教新目标八年级上英语第四单元测试题与答案
人教新目标八年级上英语第四单元测试题与答案

新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题

一、听力测试

第一节(共9 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 9 分。)

听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.

()2.A.A businessman. B.An office worker. C.A teacher.

()3.A.50. B.38. C.12.

()4.A.Going around by car. B.A new car. C.A new bike.

()5.A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45.

()6.A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.

()7.A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus

()8. A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.

()9.A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway

第二节(共16 小题;每小题 1 分,满分16 分。)

听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有几小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 10 段材料,回答10 、11 小题。

( )10.What did Mike buy for Kate?

A.A nice watch.

B.A new coat.

C.Some beautiful cards.

( )11.How w ill they get to Kate’ s house?

A.By bus.

B.By subway.

C.By car.

听第 11 段材料,回答12-14 小题。

()12.How does the girl get to school?

A.By train.

B.By plane.

C.By car.

( )13. How long does it take her to get to school?

C.About forty-four minutes.

A. A bout forty minutes

B.About fourteen minutes

()14.How does the boy get to school?

A. takes the train

B. takes the subway

C. takes the bus

听第 12 段材料,回答15-17 小题。

( )15.How does Tom go to school?

A.Ride a bike.

B.Take a bus

C.Call a taxi

()16. How does the girl go to school?

A.On foot.

B. takes the bus

C. takes the subway

()17. How long does it take her to get to school?

A.Ten m inutes.

B.Fifteen minutes.

C.Twenty minutes.

听第 13 段材料,回答18-21小题。

()18. Where does Nina live?

A.Green Street.

B.New Street.

C.Fifth Avenue.

()19. How does Nina go to the bus stop?

A.Run.

B. On foot.

C. Take a bus

()20.By how many ways does she get to school?

A.Five

B.Four

C.Six.

()21.Where is the second bus stop?

A.Near the subway station.

B.On the 26th Street.

C.Near the New street.

听第 14 段材料,回答22-25小题。

()22.How does Ann get to school?

A.On foot.

B. takes the bus

C. takes the subway

()23. Why doesn't Kate’ s brother Tom come here with her? Because he _________ .

A.Takes a taxi

B.Rides a bike.

C.By car

()24.Where d oes Kate’ s mother work?

A.In a school.

B.We don ’ t know

C.In a hospital.

()25.Who gets up earlier, Kate or her mother?

A. Kate

B. her mother

C. We don ’ t know.

二.单项选择。( 15分)

()26. Tom has______ quick lunch at school because he wants to have time to play soccer.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

()27. I met my English teacher _______ the bus stop last Sunday.

A. with

B. At

C. on

D. of

( )28. The school is near.__________ can' t take long to get there.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. They -

( )29. —— How was your we ekend?

—— It was________ . I had 1ots of fun.

A. beautiful

B. great

C. tired

D. terrible

()30. My parents often____ me to the park on the weekend.

A. plan

B. stop

C. send

D. take

()31 —— Must I.take the bus to the train station?

—— No, you________ . You can take the subway.

A. can' t

B. mestn' t

C. needn't

D. shouldn' t

()32. Paul and his friends often play sports or watch movies for_____ on weekends.

A. exercise

B. wishes

C. hobbies

D. fun

()33.—— Do you remember____ she came here?

—— Of course I do. She rode her new bike here.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. what.

()34 .The two girls are my classmates. One is from New York, ___ is from Canada.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

()35. I'm too tired and I want to stop____ a good rest.

A. have

B. had

C. having

D. to have

()36. What do you _____ the transpor tation in Beijing?

A. think of

B. think over

C. think out

D. thnk up

()37. —_______ is it from your home to the train station?

—_______ It's eight miles.'

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How far

D. How often

()38. There __a number of books on computer science in our school library and

the number of them ___ growing ( 增长 ).

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are -

()39. —— Thank you for your help, Mr Li.—— _____________ .

A. No problem

B. That's right

C. Yes, please

D. You' re welcome

()40. —— Sally is ill in hospital now.—— _______________ .

A. Excuse me

B. Sorry, that's bad

C. Oh, I don' t know

D. I' m sorry to hear that

三.完型填空。(15 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的选项。

Ncw rules and hehavior standards ( 规范 ) for middle school students came out in March. A middle school is going to start ncw rules41who the top students are.The best students will 42 have high marks, they will also be ones who don't color their hair, smoke or drink.The following arc more of the new rules:

Tell the truth. Have you evcr copied 43 work in an exam? Don't do it again ! That's not somcthing 44 students should do.If you are playing computer games in your room, don't tell your parents you are doing homework.

Do more activities at school.Good students lovc animals and 45 othe rs. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join ! That way you can learn more about animals and 46 them. When more people work together, it brings us more47 .

Learn to co-operate.When your basketball team is48, only working together can make your team49 .

Bc friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll

50 Earth II someday. Don't look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should

welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Pay attention to your safety.You should not walk 51 outside, especially at night. 52where the public phones are. If 53 happens, you can find them quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please don't sleep. This prevents a stranger 54 money from you.

Use thc Internet carefulIy.The internet can be very usefuI for your studies.55 not everything on the internet is fit for kids. You may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun.

()4l. A. to allow B. to make C. to divide D. to decide

()42. A. neither B. both C. not onIy D. only

()43. A. anyone eles' B. someonc else's

C. your partners

D. any other ones

()44. A. honest B. calm C. brave D. hard-working

()45. A. call for B. take care C. call on D. care for

()46. A. what to feed B. how to protect

C.how to play with

D. how to get on

()47. A. happier B. happiness C. happily' D. happy

()48. A. lost B. winning C. beating D. losing

()49. A. stronger B. less unusual C. more unfamiliar D. more specially.

()50. A. notice B. find out C. discover D. live

()51. A. alone B. Ion ely C. slowly D. fast

()52. A. Making sure B. To be sure C. Make sure D. Being sure -

()53.A. unpleasant something B. anything pleasant

C. dangerous something

D. anything dangerous

()54. A. to carry B. to steal C. carrying D. stealing

()55. A. Therefore B. But C. Since D. Then

四、阅读(共7 小题,每小题 2 分,满分14 分。)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

These days, more and more students in thc UK are taking a“ gap year” between their graduation from

school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else,

before they start their studies.

For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity-- and Australia is the favorite

place to go.

Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

“After a year of travelling,I learnt the importance of relationships with people on al1 sorts of 1evels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their

projects —— helping people in poor countries , or even in your home country. Although you don't get

paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important ski1ls—decision making and finding answers to

problems. for cxample—that will help a student in a job one day.

Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study

or work in.

If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to

say:" I've already had some experience of this kind of work. "And that can get you the job!

()56. These days, ________students in the UK take a "gap year".

A. few

B. many

C. all

D. a few

()57.Travelling can teach you values such as learning about_____________ .

A. flights

B. money

C. relationships

D. jobs

()58.To help poorer people,you have to be prepared________________ .

A. to live in another country

B. to be paid very well

C. to be paid very little

D. to work for free

B

Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you get really angry every time

you think of them.If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦 ).

Bitterness appears when we can't forgive ( 原谅 ) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone

might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of cont rolling the anger, we eep it deep inside.

Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing (指责 )

him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.

Bitterness can not only lead to serious health prohIems such as heart discease, but also hurt

our relationships with friends and family members. No one around an angry person for very Iong..

If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

. Accept it

Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it

is and quickly deal with it.

. Stop making excuses for it

You may feeI you havc a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You

may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much

more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or

her life.

. Forgive and forget it

You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other

person. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

()59. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_________ .

A. holds us back

B. forgets us

C. doesn't like us

D. does hurt us

()60. Bitterness comes from_____________ .

A. Our health problems like heart disease

B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind

C. thc person who says something that hurts us

D. Our relationships with fricnds and farnily members

()6l. The underlined word“dcny" in the passage means _______ .

A.误解

B. 否认

C. 疏远

D.减轻

()62. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ____________ .

A. make the person who hurts us look bad

B. hate the person who hurts us very oftcn

C. accept that you are hurting the other person

D. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it

五、任务型阅读(共7 小题,每小题 2 分,共14 分)

C

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

In America, when people say“ man’ s best friend” ,they don't mean another person. Instead, thcy are talking about a lovely animal:a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs

and other pets can give happiness to people's 1ife.① Some people think of their pets as their children.A

few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people,too.②People can teach dogs t o become the“ eyes” for a blind person or

“ ears ” for a deaf person.Because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for“ visits.

”Americans hold“ Be kind to Animals Week” the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the

week.Even if you don’ t live in America,you,too,can do this.How?First,think about how animals make your

life richer.If you have a p et,take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious

food.Also,be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.

’ t kick it or If you don ’ t have a pet,be kind to animals around you.For example,if you see a street dog,don throw

things at it.Instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,make friends with it.If others around you do bad

things to an animal,try to stop them. ③As people,we must pro tect animals who can ’ t speak for

themselves.

63.根据①处完成下列句子(每空一词)

Some people _________________ their pets ____________ their children.

64.根据②处完成下列句子(每空一词)

Dogs can_________________________ to become the“ eyes” for a blind person or“ ears”

for a

deaf person.

65.将③处的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________

D

阅读下面短文,完成表格.

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to

read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two

skills that I think are especially good.

Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading

like long magazine articles and business reports.

Here's how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.

●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really

want--or need--to read.

Skim --if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular

magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.

Here's how to skim.

●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.

●Pick up only a few key words in each line.

Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece,

but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.

How to preview?①First,we should(66)______ carefully.

②T hen we can read(67)____ of the other paragraphs.

How to skim?①We should move our eyes fast and(68)___________ .

②W e just need to (69)_________ in each time.

六.翻译( 6 小题 , 每小题 2 分,满分12 分)根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。

70.她擅长烹饪。 (be good at)

71.我们永远不会放弃希望。 (give up)

72.昨天的晚会很成功。 (success)

73.这个男孩在地震中获救了。 (be saved)

74.那首歌总让我想起我的英语老师。(remind of)

75.什么使他与其他学生不一样呢?(different from)

七.智力测试( 5 小题,每题五分,满分 5 分)

76.John is twenty years old,but he has only five birthdays.Why?___________

77.What is pronounced ( 发音 ) like one letter. written with three letters and can be drunk?(被

喝)____________

78.How many eggs can a man eat on an empty stomach (胃) ?

79.It doesn't ask questions but you must answer it.What is it? _________

80.How can you make l l out of four9's?

9999=11

八.补全对话( 5 小题,每题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。

A:Hello,I ’ m so glad to see you again.How are you?

B:81 _____________________________-

A:Very well.Thanks. But you looks worried. 82 ___________________

B:I got a“ C” in my English exam.

A:83 _________________________________

B:I think English is too difficult for me.I don

’ t understand why we Chinesehavestudentstolearn it.

A: 84 ____________________________

B: You are right,but English is so hard.

A:It is hard. But it is important.Let me help you.

B: 85 _________________________

九、书面表达(10 分)

请根据你们班同学的实际情况做一项调查,向他们询问到校的交通方法,并根据调查数据写一篇80 词左右的小调查报告。

八上第四单元参考答案

一、听力部分。(25 分)

1-5CCBBC6-9 BBCA10-11AC 12-14 AAB 15-17AAA 18-21BBAB22-25ABCB

二.单项选择。(15 分

26-30.ABCBD31-35.CDCDD36-40.ACBDD 三.完形填空。(15 分)

41-45.DCBAD46-50.BBDAC51.-55.ACDDB 四.阅读理解。(14 分)

56.-58.BCD59.-62.DBBD

五.任务型阅读。(14 分)

63.regard\consider as

64.be taught

65.作为人类,我们必须保护不会说话的动物。

66.the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs

67.only the first sentence

68.sweep them across each line

69.pick up only a few key words

六.翻译。( 12 分)

70.She is good at cooking.

71.We will never give up hope.

72.Yesterday ’ s party was a big success.

73.The boy was saved in the earthquake.

74.That song always reminds me of our English teacher.

75.What makes him different from the rest of the student? 七.智力测试。(10 分)

76.Because he was born on February29th

77.Tea

78.None\There is no one

79. It’ s a telephone cell phone?

80. 9+(9+9)÷9=9+2=11或(9+9)÷9+9=11

八.补全对话。(10 分)

81.Fine,thanks.And you?

82.Why?

83. I am sorry to hear that.

84.Because it ’ s very useful.

85.It ’ s very kind of you.

九.作文。( 10 分)略。

八上第四单元听力稿:

Text 1. W: How do you usually come to Wangfujing?

M:I usually take a number 16 bus. It takes about fifteen minutes.

Q:How does the man go to Wangfujing?

Text 2. W: Where are you going?

M:I'm going to my office. My students are waiting for me there.

Q:What does the man do?

Text 3. M: How many students. are there in your class

W:50. .

M:How many students come to school on foot?

W:12. The others come to school by bus.

Q:How many students come to school by bus? Text

4. M: That's my new car outside. Do you like it?

W:It looks beautiful. I want one like this, then I can go around by car.

Q:What are they talking about?

Text 5. M: Alice, what time do you get up i n the morning?

W : My mother gets up at six, and she wakes me up at six thirty. I get up at a quarter to seven.

Q:What time does Alice get up?

Text 6. M: Hello, Vivian! You are going to Hangzhou,aren't you?

W: Yes, I plan to take a plane there.

Q:How does Vivian plan to go to Hangzhou?

Text 7. M : How do Bob and Mary get to school?

W.- Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway.

Q:How does Mary get to school?

Text 8.M: How does John get to school?

W: He takes the bus.

Q:How does John get to school?

Text 9.M: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school?

W:They walk. Look, there they are now!

Q:How does Paul get to school?

Text10:

W : Are you going to Kate's birthday party this evening, Mike?

M: Of course. I bought a nice watch for her just now.

W:I will go to her party, too. But I don't know how to get to her house. M:Don't worry. I can take you there in my car.

Text11:

M:How do you get to school?

W:I take the train.

M:How long does it take?

W:Oh, around forty minutes. How about you?

M:I take the subway.

W:How long does that take?

M:Oh, around thirty-five minutes.

M:It takes around twenty-five minutes.How do you get to school? W:I walk.

M:And how long does that take?

W:It only takes ten minutes.

Text13:

M:Where do you live, Nina?

W:New Street.

M:So, how do you get to school?

W:Well, first I walk to the bus stop.

M:Uh-huh.

W:I take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway.

M:Yeah ...

W:Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26th Street. Finally I walk.

Text 14:

Look! Ann and her friend Kate are coming. They get to school very early. Ann walks here. But Kate's family is far. so she comes by bus. Kate asks, "Why doesn't your brother Tom come here with you?"" He often rides a bike to school. So he gets up late,"Ann says. " HHow about your father and mother?" Kate asks. "My father goes to work by car and my mother goes to the hospital to work by train. They go to work before we get up. "At that time, Tom is coming! Ah, he has to have breakfast!

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