最新人教版八年级下册英语试题、听力及答案

人教版八年级（下册）英语学科试题及答案英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.II．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。

听两遍。

（共6分，每小题1分）5. A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Tiring.6. A. About 10 meters. B. About 20 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.7. A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.8. A. Because he did too much homework.B. Because he watched a soccer game until late.C. Because he caught a bad cold.9. A. Mr. Green’s daughter . B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. Green’s father.10. A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. MondayIII．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。

11. What does Joe want to be?A. An astronautB. An engineer.C. A scientist.12. Where will he live?A. On the moon.B. On a planet.C. On a space station.听第二段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. What is Henry’s father?A. A zookeeper.B. An animal doctor.C. A cleaner in the zoo.14. How many foxes does Henry’s father look after?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第三段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15. What happened to the man last Sunday?A. He hurt his head in an accident.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He walked into the tree and was hurt badly.16. What should the man do?Ａ. Go to work as usual. B. Have a rest and drink more water. C. Take some hot food. IV．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听两遍。

17. Sun Xi is a ____________ boy.A. lazyB. helpfulC. shy18. Sun Xi always thinks about how to ___________ in his free time.A. help his parentsB. improve his ChineseC. make money19. It took the boy ____________ to find a plan that worked.A. five yearsB. five weeksC. five months20. From the passage, we know Sun Xi ___________________.A. won’t help the poor children any moreB. will go on helping the poor childrenC. will ask more people to help those poor children笔试部分V．单项选择（共15小题，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( ) 21. ---How is your grandma? ---She is fine. She used to ____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to ____out for a walk..A. watch, goB. watching, goC. watching, goingD. watch, going ( ) 22. I haven’t decided when _______ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take( ) 23. I didn’t do any chores. ____________.A. Jim didn’t, tooB. So did JimC. Neither Jim didD. Neither did Jim( ) 24. We didn’t learn ______ in this lesson.A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( ) 25. –Did you see the film last night? --Yes, I have never seen _____exciting film before.A. such aB. so anC. such anD. so a( ) 26. ---Where is Jim? ---He ______ the library. He’ll return in ten minutes.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has gone in( ) 27. ---_____ will you finish your homework, Ben? --- In two hours.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How often( ) 28. He buys _____ books, but he doesn’t read them at all.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundreds of( ) 29. Last term, he had trouble ______ English.A. learnB. l earningC. to learnD. learnt( ) 30. A friend of ____ is coming to see me this evening.A. mineB. myC. ID. myself( ) 31. The beach in Hainan is a good place for us _____.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. relaxes( ) 32. The stone is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.A. too…toB. so…thatC. such…thatD. not…until( ) 33. Though he was badly hurt, he kept ______ other passengers.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( ) 34. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.A. meetB. am meetingC. have metD. will meet( ) 35.Jane saw a piece of paper on the playground. She _____ and put it into the dustbin.A. pick up itB. pick it upC. picked up itD. picked it upVI．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 36 at night.At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 37 .If you look 38 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 39 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to 40 .If you prefer 41 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 42 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10∶00 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 43 , some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 44 popular places where you can 45 old friends and make new ones.If you are in Shanghai for 46 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a greatplace for young people, 47 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 48 is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 49 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 50 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.（）36．A、beautiful B、more beautiful C、most beautiful （）37．A、sad B、exciting C、stressed（）38．A、across B、through C、up（）39．A、road B、park C、river（）40．A、buy B、take C、carry（）41．A、swimming B、walking C、running（）42．A、no B、few C、thousands of（）43．A、At first B、In fact C、As a result（）44．A、too B、either C、also（）45．A、meet B、chat C、care（）46．A、the first B、long C、the last（）47．A、and B、but C、or（）48．A、visit B、move C、build（）49．A、cleaned B、closed C、opened（）50．A、like B、about C、for example Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, she lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she answered, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As they were leaving, he wanted to drive the girl home. The girl said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother,” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地)and she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house. If today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.51．The man went to the shop to ______.A．help the girl B．order some flowers C．buy some food D．buy a rose52．The man’s mother lived ______ away from him.A．2 kilometers B．200 kilometers C．200 miles D．not far53．The girl was crying on the road because ______.A．she was hungry B．she couldn’t afford a roseC．she couldn’t find her way home D. she missed her mother54．After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to together.A．the cemetery B．the girl’s home. C．his mother’s house D. his own home 55．From the passage we can infer(推断) that ______.A．the girl loved flowers very muchB．The girl loved her mother very muchC．The shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man’s motherD．The man didn’t love his motherBGood morning. The program today is about music. The word “music”comes from theGreek(希腊) word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses(神) of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）（）56．The first paragraph is mainly about the .A、styles of musicB、taste of musicC、knowledge of music （）57．The speaker is probably .A、a hostB、a singerC、a dancer（）58．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A、The Muses invented music.B、Music can bring people some feelings.C、Everyone is interested in pop music.（）59．The speaker believes that .A、music is a spoken languageB、music develops as we grow upC、music plays an important part in our life（）60．What is NOT the purpose(目的) of this music program?A、To learn more about the music.B、To give a complete background(背景) to the music.C、To give people some music to listen to.CAustralia is the greatest island in the world. It is smaller than China.Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia.You ca n see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the back of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will fine yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?( ) 61. Australia is ________.A. larger than ChinaB. the greatest islandC. famous for goatsD. in the north of the earth( ) 62. When will be winter in Australia?A. From December to February.B. From March to May.C. From June to July.D. From July to August.( ) 63. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Australia has more people than China.B. Australia is colder than China.C. Australia has more sheep than China.D. Australia is famous for sheep.( ) 64. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos because _________.A. people in Australia like sheep and kangaroos very muchB. you can not find them in other countriesC. you can see them in m any places and they are both popular in AustraliaD. all the above( ) 65. The title of the passage should be ________.A. The Country on the Backs of SheepB. Kangaroos of AustraliaC. Sheep of AustraliaD. People in Australia卷Ⅱ（非选择题共40分）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ．听对话，根据所听到的对话内容，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。