蛇类鳞列术语

蛇类鳞列术语对照
鳞片：scale, shield, scute 总称鳞被：lepidosis
鼻间鳞: internasal
前额鳞：prefrontal
额鳞: frontal
顶鳞: parietal
顶间鳞：interparietal
枕鳞：occipital
眶上鳞: supraocular
鼻鳞: nasal
颊鳞: loreal, frenal 入眶: entering eye
眶前鳞: preocular, praeocular
眶后鳞: postocular
眶下鳞: subocular 眶前下鳞: presubocular 眶后下鳞: postsubocular
颞鳞: temporal 前颞鳞：anterior temporal 后颞鳞: posterior temporal
吻鳞: rostral
上唇鳞: upper labial, supralabial, superior labial
颏鳞: mental
下唇鳞: lower labial, infralabial, inferior labial, sublabial
颔片: chin-shield, sublingual
颔沟: mental groove, submental groove, symphysial groove
喉鳞: gular
腹鳞: ventral, abdominal, gastrostege, scutum
肛鳞: anal, preanal, postabdominal 完整: entire 二分: divided
背鳞: doreal, costal 菱形: rhomboid 披针形: lanceolate 六角形: hexagonal 圆形: cycloid
覆瓦状: imbricate 平砌,并列: juxtaposed 起棱: keeled 平滑: smooth 脊鳞: vertebral
尾下鳞: subcaudal, caudal, urostege, scutellum
鳞沟: sulcus, groove
端窝: scale pit, apical pit, apical pore, scale fossa
上颌齿: maxillary teeth
齿间隙: diastema
后沟牙: opisthoglyph
前沟牙: proteroglyph
管牙: solenoglyph
半阴茎: hemipenes
顶斑: parietal spots
腹链纹: ventral with chain pattern
A
anterior temporal 前颞鳞anal 肛鳞
apical pit 端窝
apical pore 端窝abdominal 腹鳞
C
chin-shield 颔片cycloid 圆形
caudal 尾下鳞
costal 背鳞
D
divided 二分
doreal 背鳞
diastema 齿间隙
E
entering eye 入眶entire 完整
F
frontal 额鳞
frenal 颊鳞
G
gular 喉鳞gastrostege 腹鳞groove 鳞沟
H
hexagonal 六角形hemipenes 半阴茎
I
internasal 鼻间鳞interparietal 顶间鳞infralabial 下唇鳞inferior labial 下唇鳞
imbricate 覆瓦状
J
juxtaposed平砌,并列
K
keeled起棱
L
lepidosis 鳞被
loreal 颊鳞
lower labial 下唇鳞
lanceolate 披针形
M
mental groove 颔沟
maxillary teeth 上颌齿
mental 颞鳞
N
nasal 鼻鳞
O
occipital 枕鳞
opisthoglyph 后沟牙
p
prefrontal 前额鳞
parietal 顶鳞
preocular 眶前鳞
praeocular 眶前鳞
postocular 眶后鳞
presubocular 眶前下鳞
postsubocular 眶后下鳞
posterior temporal 后颞鳞
preanal 肛鳞
postabdominal 肛鳞
proteroglyph 前沟牙
parietal spots 顶斑
R
rostral 吻鳞
rhomboid 菱形
S
Scale 鳞片
Shield 鳞片
Scute 鳞片
Supraocular 眶上鳞
Subocular 眶下鳞
Supralabial 上唇鳞
superior labial上唇鳞
sublabial 下唇鳞
sublingual 颔片
submental groove 颔沟
symphysial groove颔沟
smooth 平滑
subcaudal 尾下鳞
scutellum 尾下鳞
sulcus 鳞沟
scale pit 端窝
scale fossa端窝
solenoglyph 管牙
scutum 腹鳞
T
temporal 颞鳞
U
upper labial 上唇鳞
urostege 尾下鳞
V
ventral 腹鳞
vertebral 脊鳞
ventral with chain pattern 腹
链纹。