初中英语特殊句式归纳
初中英语特殊句式归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
特殊句式
一、概说
特殊句式包含倒装、强调句型、反意疑问句等。
二、部分倒装
即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：
1. 含否定意义的词(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒
装。如：Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door. 她刚开始说话就听到了敲门声。Little do we know his life. 我们对他的生活了解得很少。By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
2. only加状语（副词/介词短语/从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时他才知道出了什么事。
3. so (neither, nor)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so (neither, nor) + 助动词 + 主语”这样的倒装句式。如：
He can sing English songs and so can I. 他会唱英语歌，我也会。He didn't see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影，我也没有看。She is very beautiful and so was her mother when she was young. 她很漂亮，她妈妈年轻时也很漂亮。
4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省略if, 将were，should, had置干句首。如：
Were I Tom(= If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝。Had I realized that(= If I had realized that), I would have done something. 我要是明白了这一点，我可能会采取某种行动。
5. so... that结构中，将SO + adj. (adv. )置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
三、完全倒装
即将谓语移到主语前。英语中构成完全倒装的情形主要有：
1. 以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。Then came a new difficulty. 然后又产生了一个新的困难。The door opened and in came Mr Li. 门开了，李先生走了进来。注：若主语为代词，则不用完全倒装。如：The door opened and in she came. 门开了，她走了进来。
2. 将表语和地点状语（多为介词短语）置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。如：
Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。Around the lake are some tall trees. 湖的四周有些高树。注：在表语置于句首的倒装结中，要注意其中的谓语动词的数应与其后主语的数保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
四、it的基本用法
it的基本用法包括：指事物，指动物或婴儿，指上文提到的情况，指身份不明的人，指时间、距离、环境、天气等自然现象，笼统地谈论某情况等。如：It's still raining. 还
在下雨。It's two miles to the beach. 到海边有两英里。It was very quiet in the cafe. 咖啡馆里很安静。They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子，很可爱。Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过。但我们不知道是谁。
五、用作形式主语或形式宾语
1. 形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如：
Did it take you such a long time to recite this short passage 你背诵这么一小段文章花了这么长时间It's no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用了。It's not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。2. 形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如：
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。They haven't made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里召开。
六、几种特殊用法的it
1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接if从句或when从句'通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。如：
She won't like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。I'd prefer it if I didn't have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我会十分感激。
2. 用于以下特殊句型中：
It doesn't matter (if)... ……没关系It seems (appears) that (as if)... （看起来）似乎……It happens that... 碰巧……It's... since... 自……以来有多久了。
七、强调句型
1. 强调句的基本结构：It + be + 被强调成分+ that(who)…。如：
It was in the office that he was arrested. 他就是在这间办公室被捕的。It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。注：当强调人时，可用who代替其中的that, 但当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where代替that。
2. 被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：It is he who is late .就是他迟到了。
It is they that were late .是他们迟到了。
八、祈使句
1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告，也可用于发出命令等。
2. 祈使句的特点是：一般不出现主语(you)，但有时为了指明向谁发出请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don't。如：
Come this way, madam. 这边走，夫人。Don't lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。
九、感叹句
感叹句的基本结构特点是：
What + a(n)+adj + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 动词）!
What + adj. + 不可数名词或复数可数名词！
How + adj. (adv. )（+ 主语 + 动词）!
How + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 动词）!
如：
What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气！
What a good heart you have! 你的心真好！What interesting stories he's told us! 他给我们讲的故事真有趣！How clever the boy is! 这男孩真聪明！How clever a boy he is! 他这孩子真聪明！
十、反意疑问句
反意疑问句的涉及面很广，可能涉及的考点有：
1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词，其反意疑问部分要用肯定式。如：
Dick rarely got drunk, did he 迪克很少喝醉，是吗He seldom comes to see you, does he 他很少来看你，是吗但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，反意疑问部分仍用否定式。如：It is unfair，isn't it 这不公平，不是吗It is impossible, isn't it 那是不可能的，不是吗
2. 若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, nobody, no one等复合不定代词，其反意疑问部分的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。如：
Nobody was hurt, were they 没有一个人受伤，是吗当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问部分的主语要用it。如：Nothing is important, is it 没有什么重要的，是吗Everything was going well, wasn't it 一切都很顺利，不是吗
3. 若陈述部分含有动词have, 则应注意：若为助动词，反意疑问部分也用have; 若表示“所有”，反意疑问部分可以用have，也可以用do; 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问部分要用do, 不能用have; 若用于have to，则通常用助动词do的形式，不过有时
也可用have（尤其是表示特定行为时）。如：
He has a lot of money, hasn't [doesn't] he 他有许多钱，不是吗He doesn't have any money, does he 他没有钱，是吗He has supper at five, doesn't he 他5点吃晚餐，是吗He often has to get up early, doesn't he 他经常要早起，是吗
4. 若陈述部分含有情态动词，则情况比较复杂：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词；若含有must, 则反意疑问部分可能用mustn't或needn't （表示“必须”或“有必要”时），也可能根据must后的动词形式来确定（当must表示推测时）。如：
The boy can read and write, can't he 这男孩会读写，是吗You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you 你必须（有必要）马上离开，是吗He must be tired, isn't he 他一定累了，是吗He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he 他一定读过，是吗
5. 若陈述部分为祈使句，则其反意疑问部分通常用will you, won't you, would you 等，但若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问部分只用will you。如：
Try to be back by two, won't you 尽量两点之前回来，好吗Don't forget to post
the letter, will you 别忘了寄信，好吗注：当祈使句为Let's…时，反意疑问部分要用shall we，但是当祈使句为Let us... 时，则要分两种情况：即表示请求时，反意疑问部分用will you; 表示建议时，反意疑问句用shall we。如：Let's phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗Let us know your address, will you 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗Let us go swimming together, shall we 我们一起去游泳，好吗
6. 若陈述部分为主从复合句，其反意疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致，但陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, etc. ) that…时，反意疑问部分通常与从句保持一致（注意否定的转移）。如：
She said that I did it, didn't she 她说是我干的，是吗I think that he is wrong, isn't he 我认为他错了，是吗（他错了吗） I don't suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了，是吗
7. 几种特殊情况的反意疑问句：若陈述部分是I'm... ，反意疑问句通常用aren't I；若陈述部分是I wish... ，则反意疑问部分通常用may I。如：
I'm older than you, aren't I 我年纪比你大，对不对
I wish to go with them, may I 我想同他们一起去，可以吗
诊断测试
( )1. Look ! _______.
A Here the bus comes
B Here comes the bus
C Comes here the bus
D The bus comes here
( ) 2. _____ expensive the trousers are!
A What
B What a
C How
D What an
( )3. -----Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
-----Don’t worry. I_______.
A don’t
B won’t
C can’t
D haven’t
( )4. My mother can hardly ride a bike , and _______.
A so can’t my father
B can’t my father either
C my father can’t too
D neither can my father
( )5 It’s sundy today .Let’s go and climb the hill, ______
A won’t we
B will you
C don’t we
D shall we
( )6 -----Sorry , I’m late for the meeting .
-----_____ don’t matter this time . Please come earlier next time。
A this
B that
C It
D One
( ) 7 _______ was important for Tom to pass the exam.
A It
B He
C This
D That
( )8 _______great day October 1, 2009 was!
A How a
B What a
C How
D What
( )9 ------ You found your keys in the office , didn’t you .
-------No , It was ______I found them .
A in the classroom
B in the classroom that
C in the classroom where
D the classroom where
( )10 You’ve dropped your mobile phon .______please.
A Pick up it
B Pick it up
C Take up it
D Bring it up
经典真题
（）1 -----I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday .
-----______, and ______ .
A So she did ; so did I
B So did she ; so I did
C So she was ;so I was
D So was she ; so I was
（）2 ----Two Evening Papers , please !-----Only one copy left . Would you like _____, sir?
A one
B it
C this
D that
( )3 Mary got good grades in school . _____ excited she is !
A What
B What a
C How
D How a
( ) 4 _____sleep too late . It’s bad for your health .
A Do
B Not
C Don’t
D Please not
( )5 E—mail is very popular today . People seldom write letters
now ,_______
A did they
B do they
C didn’t they
D don’t they
( ) 6 Our hometown is more beautiful than before , ______-
A isn’t it
B is it
C doesn’t it
D does it
( ) 7 ---Millions of people know about Susan now , _______
-----______ , she becomes well-known because of her success on
Britain’s Got
Talent .
A do they ; No
B do they ; Yes
C don’t they ; Yes
D don’t
they ; Yes
8 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf ,_____
A do you
B don’t you
C will you
D won’t you
9 You haven’t been to Beijing , have you
--- ______ . How I wish to go there。
A Yes , I have
B No , I haven’t
C Yes I haven’t
D No , I have
10 I don’t think he can drive a car ,____
A do you
B can he
C can’t he
D don’t you
11 It was at the bus stop ____he gave me the dictionary yesterday.
A that
B what
C which
D when
12 Mary’s mother often tells her that she should keep her room
tidy , but ____don’t help .
A he
B which
C she
D it
13 ---You won’t leave the baby at home alone , will you
----_____ . It’s very dangerous.
A No , I won’t
B Yes , I will
C No , I will
D Yes , I won’t
14 It’s hardly rained for ten months in the area , _____
A didn’t it
B isn’t it
C hasn’t it
D has it
15. —Where is your father
—Oh, ________.
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he
plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does
B. every one of us does
C. so does every one of us
D. so do every one of us
say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do
B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you
D. so does he; so you do
______ TV during the day.
A. they watch
B. are they watching
C. have they watched
D. do they watch
19. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he
B. he had finished
C. did he finish
D. had he finished
20. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made
B. does he make
C. he made
D. did he make
四.答案
1---5 BCBDD 6----10 CABBB
1----5ABCCB 6---10 ADCBB 11----15ADADA 16---20 CBDDD
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初中英语常用句型归纳
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Did you notice anyone come in ？你注意到有什么人进来吗？ What makes you think so？什么使你这样想？ 句型4：及物动词＋代／名词＋现在分词 这个句型常用的动词有： feel，hear，listen to，look at，have，see，watch，catch， find ，keep，leave，start，set I heard her singing in the next room．我听见她在隔壁唱歌。 We mustn't keep them waiting．我们不能让他们等着。 句型5：及物动词＋代／名词＋过去分词 这个句型常用的动词有： have，get You'd better have that tooth pulled out．你最好去把那颗牙拔掉。 I must have／get my hair cut．我必须理个发。 句型6：及物动词＋代／名词＋形容词、名词等 这个句型常用的动词有： beat，call，cry ，cut，drive，eat，fill，find ，get，keep，leave，like，make，name，see，set，turn，wash，wish I found the room empty．我发现房间空空的。 They named the shi p“Shanghai”．他们命名这条船为“上海号”。 句型7：及物动词＋连词＋不定式 这个句型常用的动词有：
人教版初中英语七八九年级(全套)课本重点短语和句型归纳总结,整理
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—My / His / Her name is ... ——你/ 他/ 她叫什么名字? ——我/ 他/ 她叫…… &Section& B 1. first name 名字 2. last name 姓 3. in China 在中国 4. ID card 学生卡 5. Is this your number ? 这是你的号码吗? 6. —What's your telephone / phone number ? —It's ... ——你的电话号码是多少? ——是…… Unit：2 &Section& A 1. family photos 家庭照片 2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ... 这是/ 那是/ 这些是/ 那些是…… 3. Who's she / he ? 她/ 他是谁? 4. Who are they ? 他们是谁? 5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快! 6. I see. 我知道了。 &Section& B 1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片 2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里 3.in the next picture 在下一张照片/ 图片里 4. in my family 在我的家庭里 5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福
初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)之欧阳数创编
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5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
初中英语书面表达常用句型整理
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初中英语常用句式(最全)讲课稿
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[全]初中英语：重点句型归纳,打印
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王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What's the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？What's the matter with your watch？ 你的手表怎么了？ 8. what to do 做什么 We don't know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.
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中考英语特殊句式专题 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。 3．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 4．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用
初中英语常用句型大全
初中英语句型结构总结 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见 原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介 意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事