高中英语复合句详解
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我建议买台大电脑。
My suggestion is that we( should)buy a big computer.
她看起来要哭了。 He looked as if he was going to cry.
2020/12/2
请思考？ 12
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句，位于联系动词之 后。一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可接 表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另
2.It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
It is believed that…
人们相信…
It is known to us all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
3.It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
4). What 引导主语从句时, 主句谓语动词的单复数由表 语的单复数决定.
What he wants __ar_e___these books. What he wants __i_s___some water.
2020/12/2
11
Translation
问题是我们是否可以信任他。 The question is whether we can rely on him.
this afternoon. A party was hold here last night, so I must clean the room before she comes. Tom: Take it easy. I’d like to help you. Tell me what I can do. Jack: Good guy. It’s great that I have a friend like you. Tom: Then, let’s begin.
It is a surprise that ….
令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that……
事实是……
4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
2I0t20o/1c2/c2 urred to me that…… 我突然想起……
英语复合句
2020/12/2
1
根据结构分
简单句 并列句 复合句→
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 状语从句
2020/12/2
2
Please read the dialogues and recognize the
functions of the Noun Clause
(A) Tom: What are you doing? Jack: I’m thinking about what I should do? Tom: What do you mean? Jack: I’ve got a message that my girl friend will come
请思考？
2020/12/2
6
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中作主语的从句。通常放在主句 谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句末。 主语从句引导词有:
连词：that, whether, if;
代词：who(ever), what(ever) , which(ever),
whom(ever)；副词：when(ever) ,where(ever),
9
注意
主语从句中语序与that的省略：
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后. 例: 误: When will he come is not known.
正: When he will come is not known.
2).连接词that在主语从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting
2020/12/2
3
2020/12/2
4
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 。
主语从句
subject clause
名词性从句 noun clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
2020/12/2
同位语从句
appositive clause
5来自百度文库
1. That he will succeed is certain . 2. Whether he will go there is not known . 3. What he said is not true . 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5. Whoever comes is welcome.
❖ When he will go to America is not yet fixed. ❖202(0/I1t2/2is not yet fixed when he will go to America.) 8
1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
It is necessary / important/ obvious that…
外， 常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结
how(ever), why等.
2020/12/2
7
It 作形式主语
❖ It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平 衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
❖ That he is a famous singer is known to us. ❖ (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
2020/12/2
10
注意
主语从句中的“主谓一致”：
3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体, 主句的谓语动词用单 数形式.
That they will come ___is____certain.
My suggestion is that we( should)buy a big computer.
她看起来要哭了。 He looked as if he was going to cry.
2020/12/2
请思考？ 12
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句，位于联系动词之 后。一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可接 表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另
2.It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
It is believed that…
人们相信…
It is known to us all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
3.It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
4). What 引导主语从句时, 主句谓语动词的单复数由表 语的单复数决定.
What he wants __ar_e___these books. What he wants __i_s___some water.
2020/12/2
11
Translation
问题是我们是否可以信任他。 The question is whether we can rely on him.
this afternoon. A party was hold here last night, so I must clean the room before she comes. Tom: Take it easy. I’d like to help you. Tell me what I can do. Jack: Good guy. It’s great that I have a friend like you. Tom: Then, let’s begin.
It is a surprise that ….
令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that……
事实是……
4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
2I0t20o/1c2/c2 urred to me that…… 我突然想起……
英语复合句
2020/12/2
1
根据结构分
简单句 并列句 复合句→
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 状语从句
2020/12/2
2
Please read the dialogues and recognize the
functions of the Noun Clause
(A) Tom: What are you doing? Jack: I’m thinking about what I should do? Tom: What do you mean? Jack: I’ve got a message that my girl friend will come
请思考？
2020/12/2
6
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中作主语的从句。通常放在主句 谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句末。 主语从句引导词有:
连词：that, whether, if;
代词：who(ever), what(ever) , which(ever),
whom(ever)；副词：when(ever) ,where(ever),
9
注意
主语从句中语序与that的省略：
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后. 例: 误: When will he come is not known.
正: When he will come is not known.
2).连接词that在主语从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting
2020/12/2
3
2020/12/2
4
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 。
主语从句
subject clause
名词性从句 noun clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
2020/12/2
同位语从句
appositive clause
5来自百度文库
1. That he will succeed is certain . 2. Whether he will go there is not known . 3. What he said is not true . 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5. Whoever comes is welcome.
❖ When he will go to America is not yet fixed. ❖202(0/I1t2/2is not yet fixed when he will go to America.) 8
1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
It is necessary / important/ obvious that…
外， 常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结
how(ever), why等.
2020/12/2
7
It 作形式主语
❖ It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平 衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
❖ That he is a famous singer is known to us. ❖ (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
2020/12/2
10
注意
主语从句中的“主谓一致”：
3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体, 主句的谓语动词用单 数形式.
That they will come ___is____certain.