2016年考研英语语法专项练习题(一)
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential， their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop
B. to be developed
C. developing
D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement， as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
3. Someday， solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D.circles
4. In this experiment， they are wakened several times during the night， and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape， she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
8. For most people the sea was remote， and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea， there was little reason to ask many questions about it， let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
9.Even if they are on sale， these ________refrigerators are equal in price to，if not more expensive than， at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes， rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to.
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give， collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又
是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth.其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C.
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将 if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D.should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少 that的先行词，也是错误的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C.the others 一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones.
10. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes， rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A.
考研英语语法大全———自己总结
考研英语十二大基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、英语动词的时态 （一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异： 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。 （二）英语动词的形式： 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1)动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后， 或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数（现单三）的构成，见下表：
即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。 态（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。 比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时； 在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时； 在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。 在这三句话中，动词do 虽然用了不同的形态，其意义没有变化，而是事情发生的时间和状态变了。其余类推。 （三）时态详解 16个时态中，常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用。 下面把各种时态的构成和用法做一个全面的介绍。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】 1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)
定语从句练习题 1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops. [A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though 2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. [A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is 3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves. [A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as 4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as 5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year. [A] the larger one [B] the larger of which [C] the largest one [D] the largest of which 6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least. [A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose 7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today. [A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed 8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory. [A] which to base on [B] on which to base [C] to base on which [D] which to be based on 9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. [A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As 10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. [A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is 11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago. [A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with 12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life. [A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that 13. The minister was the person ____. [A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor [C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given 14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. [A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through 15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the
一百天考研英语复习规划
一百天考研英语复习规划
100天考研英语复习规划 从现在到2017研究生考已经不足100天，留给大家考研复习时间已经不多了（留给中国队的时间已经不多了，大家加把劲啊）。这个时间是英语复习最黄金的时间，很多英语渣渣就是在这个时候突飞猛进的。大家要在这个时间合理的安排复习内容，才能产生好的效果。我作为老一届的考研党，给大家总结一下从九月到十二月复习的注意事项，希望能给大家打来帮助。 第一阶段：九月 在九月之前大家应该完成了考研英语的基础知识复习和第一次真题练习，在九月大家要把心思放在题型的专项训练上，一定要狂刷试题攻克弱点。 1.阅读题： 这个时候的重点就不再是单词和长难句了，而是要好好的总结各种阅读题型的特点还有解题规律。虽然做题技巧也有现成的，但是大家还是最好自己能总结一下，毕竟自己总结的做题技巧，自己勇气来也方便，才能更好的做题。这个时候阅读题一定要好好练啊，可千万别偷懒，时间真的很紧张。大家练习阅读的时候，一定要多反思、多总结。阅读题的做题量一定要上来，这个很重要，熟能生巧你懂的。《阅读基础90篇》是个挺好的阅读专项的书，阅读题真的好多。2.翻译、完形和新题型
这三个题型大家也要注意总结常考的考点，做历年真题的时候包这些题型的考点最好都整理出来。翻译部分尤其注意六大从句和非谓语动词的翻译；完形部分注意逻辑关系的把握和各类实词的总结归纳；新题型部分注意不同题目的出题特点和线索常常是不一样的。大家要根据不同的考查类型总结不同的解题思路。 第二阶段：十月 这个时候政治和专业课的复习会占用大部分的复习时间时间，留给英语的时间会相对少一些。这个时候最好是去做真题还有去积累一些作文写作的素材就行了。 练习真题的时候最好选择一个下午进行标准化测试，严格按照考试的时间。做完之后对答案，大家还是要注意总结每道题目的思路和考点。还有对答案的时候看看自己做错了哪些题，然后将每部分跳出来单独进行精读和分析。大家注意真题练习要放在一天的下午，精读和分析可以放在第二天早上。剩下的时间每天还应该再补充一定量的题型专项训练，阅读可以选择每天一篇，完形、翻译、新题型差开来练习，大家自己安排时间。这个时候对于作文就要进行先期准备，大家平时多读点经典的英文文章，在里面多积累一些好词好句，这些都是很好的写作语料。 第三阶段：十一月到十二月考前 最后的这八个星期大家一定要能沉下心来，把以前总结的错题都
历年考研英语语法完全版归纳
英语语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin. 3）数学式子。 eg. Two plus five is seven. 4）书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。 eg. The Times is published daily. The United States is a big country. 5）前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。 eg. This kind of tree(s) often grows well in warm weather. 6）代词either, neither作主语。
考研英语必备语法全突破——倒装
第四节倒装 倒装语序有两类: 全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装：指谓语部分全部提到主语之前； 部分倒装：指谓语的一部分提到主语之前。 倒装语序常出现在下列情况中: 1. 为避免句子部分内容重复, 英语中常用倒装句,即: so (neither, nor)+be动词(助动My fater is an engineer; so is my husband. Jane didn't attend my class yesterday; nor did Torris. "John can't swim." "Neither can I.""约翰不会游泳。" "我也不会。" [提示]如表示赞同别人的陈述, so后面的部分不倒装。 "Jim is a good-swimmer." "So he is, and so is Dick." 2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 句子一般部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。这类词或短语包括: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time,no sooner 等。 Never has my brother been abroad before. Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door. No sonner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。 [提示] (1)如果句首的否定词修饰主语, 是主语的一部分, 则句子不用倒装。 Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month. (2) as或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句
最新考研英语语法大全(打印版)
考研英语基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。 每种语言都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、 英语动词的时态 （一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异： 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。英语就不同了， 从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。 （二）英语动词的形式： 规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数（现单三）的构成，见下表： 动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成，这是规则动词。
来”。英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时； ”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现 They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明 并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。 do 虽然用了不同的形态，其意义没有变化，而是事
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考研英语语法总结
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