2017年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷

镇江市2017年中考英语试卷一．单项选择1.May 10,2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The young mother won't leave her baby _______ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since3. — Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?— Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were4. Which of the following words is pronounced /raiz/ ?A. raceB. rideC. roseD. rise5.China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect7. All the drivers_______ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _______ works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated9. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to _______ markets for China and other countries along.A. open upB. put upC. make upD. look up10. — I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.— Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _______ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve11. — Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.— That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _______ 1,000 yuan by the police.A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined13. — You look tired. What's wrong with you?— I stayed up late last night. I _______ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced14. — To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.— _______.A. Thanks for your adviceB. hope soC. Sorry, I don't knowD. Thank you all the same15. — How is your May Day holiday, John?— Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me _______?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match二．完形填空As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly , "So far, you've taken nine years off your life!" Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said , "See, grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever."As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.1.A: produced B: owned C: required D: returned2.A: as B: when C: while D: though3.A: dust B: taste C: noise D: smell4.A: guessed B: counted C: collected D: received5.A: afraid B: relaxed C: satisfied D: worried6A: replied B: explained C: presented D: announced7.A: dreamed B: enjoyed C: supported D: expected8.A: in fear B: in silence C: with pride D: with sadness9.A: gently B: loudly C: powerfully D: confidently10.A: in all B: after all C: above all D: first of all三．阅读理解AWhen meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know.So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的) examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment."Anything serious?" His words brought me out of my thoughts. "I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up.Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.I took a deep breath and said to myself, "I nearly made a big mistake — judging(判断) MIke only by his appearance."1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?A: Dishonest children can't be others' true friends.B: Shy students can't be good at giving speeches.C: Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players.D: The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students.2. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?A: Because the writer didn't know Mike at all.B: Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book.C: Because the writer thought they weren't the same type.D: Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books.3. The writer probably wants to tell us _______.A: we'd better not go outside on snowy daysB: we should get along well with our classmatesC: people shouldn't judge someone at first sightD: people with different personalities can't be friendsBThe Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.1. The underlined phrase "something wonderful" refers to(指代) that _______.A: Anne's family could listen to news B: Italy capitulatedC: the Dutch program was uplifting D: Mr. Koophuis was cheerful2. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A: 10 September. B: 24 September. C: 3 October. D: 17 October.3. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A: Anne often faced unpleasant things. B: Anne's family got news on radio.C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family. D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.CHave you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to these questions is "evidence", which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.Sometimes evidence means actually(实际地) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling ...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that itis round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling ...) is called an observation.Often evidence isn's just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person's fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: "Is there any evidence for that?" And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: "What kind of evidence is there for that?" Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: What you see directly is real evidence.B: Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.C: People should always believe their inside feelings.D: Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.2. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?A: To explain what prediction is. B: To tell what observation is called.C: To introduce how detectives work. D: To prove evidence is not just observation.3. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means _______.A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily4. What's the best title of the passage?A: Evidence speaks B: Scientists make predictionsC: Inside feelings help get ideas D: Observation offers the facts四．词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36.The boy and his father and go____________(swim) every weekend.37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting ____________(busy)as more tourists visit the park.38.Many famous ____________(director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.39.With the ____________(develop) of Xiong’an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.40.Nick’s mother worries about his ___________(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41.The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their ___________(牙齿）before going to bed.42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it ____________(接住，捉住）the ball successfully.43.When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _____________(平整地）by the robot.44.In the first half of the year, there was ____________(四十）twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.45.---Where is the city museum? ---It’s _____________(在...对面）the front gate of the Grand Hotel.五．短文填空One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, "It is sixo'clock, and your school c at four — where have you been?""Oh, mom," said Ted, "when we play ball games, we f everything else. We don't think of the time. Is supper ready?"The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.He had been "kept in" by the school librarian, because he had made the l in a complete mess. He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing."What a s it is for you to try to deceive(欺骗) your mother!" said something in Ted's heart, as he q sat down to his supper."I don't care," said the boy to h . "I don't care. I didn't tell a lie — I didn't say that I was playing.""But," said the voice, "you used words which m your mother think that you had been playing, and that was s to what you had said so.""I didn't tell a lie." said Ted.Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not? What do you think?If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie; and Ted's lie was a bad one, for it sounded so like the t . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.五．任务型阅读ASome people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is how it happens:1. Preparing too much before travellingSome people, especially females, like to travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just travelling? Attending a fashion show more like it. They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.2. Following other travellers blindlyThey can't stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can find a group of travellers "getting ahead" to buy "Christmas" presents even in summer.3. Replacing things that are forgotten to bringThey don't remember to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels. The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a lot on those things. However,plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。