英语二串讲讲义

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自考《英语二》内容串讲备考资料

英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界＊彻底糊涂：细节＊彻底明白：细节+主旨＊似懂非懂：翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀前缀：改变词义，不改变词性后缀：改变词性，不改变词义前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。

自考00015英语(二)串讲资料6

自考00015英语（二）串讲资料（6）备考要诀重视课文，英语一考上册，英语二以下册A课文为主，但是上册课文的语法和词汇是学习下册的基础。

吃透重点语法：非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、虚拟语气、比较级、定语从句，等。

背单词要讲究技巧，以大纲词汇为准，不要孤立地背单词，以词组为主，重视搭配；加强阅读，选择难度适当的阅读材料，重在训练阅读技巧，提高速度和效率。

推荐材料：1）大学英语自学教程》（上下册），高远主编，高教出版社。

2）《大学英语自学教程——自学与自测指导》（上下册），高远主编，北航出版社。

3）自考大纲4）全国高等自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）模拟试卷与应试指导》高远主编，高等教育出版社。

结束语Before God we are equally wise—equally foolish.（Albert Einstein）I.每道题的考点第一题：词汇和结构历年试题举例：1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A]protect suspect[C]expect[D]inspect词义辨析2.I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.[A]downup[C]out[D]over搭配3.By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.[A]in whichfrom which[C]over which[D]with which定语从句2.Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions；indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making.[A]imposesimprovises[C]involves[D]indicates3.American men don‘t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.[A]characteristictolerant[C]symbolic[D]independent4.In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.[A]blankvacant[C]empty[D]bare[提示]：搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。

英语二知识点串讲(新)

① 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。 ② 正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。 ③ 正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
1. 正确答案的特征：
④ 从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some. ⑤ 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性。
解题方法
表示并列关系的词：
and、as well as、similarly and题型三种做题方法： ①、选同义词； ②、选同一范围词； ③、句子对应成分分析
解题方法
表示递进关系的词： also、furthermore、indeed、 moreover、still、highlighting、in particular
第二，仔细审题，返回原文。
定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的。 ★ 要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第三，微观阅读：
精细理解，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文）
英语（二）题型知识点串讲
主讲老师：屠皓民
第一部分完形填空
考查内容
词汇辨析语法结构逻辑理解
完形特点
⑴ 文章字数：240—280之间； ⑵ 首段首句一般不出题，是主旨句，除首句外基本每句话都要出题； ⑶ 文章结构以总分结构展开； ⑷ 每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者态度； ⑸ 逻辑关系非常明确：
6、推理题：“最近原则”
④ 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法) 注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。

【优质】英语二串讲讲义

第二部分：各题型详解以大纲样题和三套自测题为例讲解第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Passage 1 （选自大纲样题）When We Are Asleep①Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回忆）of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.②Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the “D” state. Babies experience the “D” state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.③Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the “cast” of our dream dramas are friends and re lations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In “normal” dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observe r. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.④However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a “l ucid” （清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.1.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely.可知，该说法正确。

自考英语二重点串讲

自考英语二重点串讲英语（二）重点内容：Unit 1常考句子：1、A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.决策是从那些可以得到可供选择的行动方针中进行抉择。

2、Although managers cannot predict the future, （but）many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.虽然管理者们不能预见未来，但是他们的很多决策都要求他们考虑未来可能发生的事件。

Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way.虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。

3、Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as litt le as possible to chance.通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测，使偶然性尽可能少地发生“as+形容词（副词）+as possible”尽可能地……；尽量4、If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策5、 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precede nts and the like.对于管理者来说，每一个决策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面因素的制约。

自考《英语（二）》串讲资料（二）

2. ⾮谓语动词动词主要时态和语态⼀览表⾮谓语动词形式意义现在分词⼀般式 doing 主动，正在进⾏被动式 being done 被动，正在进⾏完成主动式 having done 主动，已经完成完成被动式 having been done 被动，已经完成过去分词 done 被动，已经完成动词不定式⼀般式 to do 主动，将要进⾏被动式 to be done 被动，将要进⾏完成主动式 to have done 主动，已经完成进⾏主动式 to be doing 主动，正在进⾏⾮谓语动词作状语？动词不定式：1）⽬的状语；2）结果状语 e.g. I came here to meet you. （⽬的） He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （结果）？分词：1）伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语 4）让步状语；5）时间状语 e.g. Walking along the street， he met his old friend. （时间） Being very tired， my father didn‘t go out with us. （原因） Made by hand， the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因） Seen from the space， the earth looks like a blue ball. （条件）⾮谓语动词，状语从句和独⽴结构？ Having done their homework， the children began to play. （分词作状语）？ After having done their homework， the children began to play. （连词+分词）？ After they had done their homework， the children began to play. （状语从句）？ With homework done， the children began to play. （独⽴结构）⾮谓语动词作定语？ If there is no choice， there is no decision ___ （make）。

综合英语(二)考前串讲讲义

《综合英语二》这门课是成绩测试，不是水平测试。

成绩测试就是学什么就考什么。

严格按照教学大纲去命题。

大纲规定，统一考试的试题中教材内容要占60%，这就意味着不学教材，不把课文学懂学透，就根本没有通过考试的希望。

因此考生如果要通过《综合英语二》的考试，首先一定要把教材学好，复习好，在复习好的基础上，再作一些模拟练习题。

如果你学完《综合英语二》上下册，在规定时间内做完一套模拟考试题，自己估算一下才得30分或40分左右，那么就先不要再作练习题了，而是把上下册再从头学一遍，在复习的过程中，课文，词汇，词汇学习，语法每部分都要复习到。

不要自己猜想那篇课文重要或不重要。

从这几年的考试来看，课文难句的释意，涉及到每一课文，课文回答问题部分，考题已包括有上册第1，3，5，7，8，13，14课，下册第2，3，5，7，10等课。

也不要猜想那个语法现象重要或不重要，而是你在做模拟题时自己做得最差的部分，化更多的时间去复习。

因为这门课还是属于基础课，每个语法现象都重要。

单词也是常用的4-6级词，都需要我们去记忆。

猜题不能使我们考好，反而会浪费时间。

等你把教材复习完了后，再来做上几套模拟题，巩固所学知识，弥补由于一时疏忽所造成的知识漏洞，从根本上提高英语运用能力。

这样我想考生一定能通过这门课的考试。

一. 考核目标词汇（1）《综合英语（二）》认知词汇5，500～6，000，熟练掌握其中2500左右最常用的搭配和短语，并正确使用它们。

了解和掌握各种词性的变化规则，掌握英语的基本构词规则，并在阅读时能根据所学的规则猜出从学过的词派生出来的常用词。

语法（1）英语的基本语法有准确、清楚、完整的认识。

（2）系统地掌握英语句子的基本结构以及英语基本的修辞手法（强调、倒装、省略）的构成和用法。

能运用所学的语法规则以及句子结构的指示谴词造句、集句成章，在阅读和翻译中能够解决篇章层次上的各种语法问题。

阅读（1）能读懂常见体裁的中等水平非专业题材的英语材料，并能根据上下文猜出生词的意思。

(完整版)最新版自考英语二精讲讲义

(完整版)最新2013版自考英语二精讲讲义Unit 1—A Critical Reading（批判性阅读）1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2。

non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n。

观点；态度；立场4。

statement n. 说明;说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question 毫无疑问 / 不可能的补： in charge 管理；掌管in the charge 由…负责；由…管理（被动）6。

evaluate v。

估计；评价;评估7。

context n. 事情发生的背景,环境，来龙去脉8. value n。

values ［pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=priceless 无价的;valueless = 无价值的9. represent v。

描述；表现representative adj。

/n.10。

assertion n。

明确肯定；断言11。

sufficient adj。

足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient 不够的；不充分的 in—：否定前缀12。

statistic n. statistics ［pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使)合并,成为一体14. authority n。

专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth。

authorize15。

compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B 把A和B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B。

（打比方）16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17。

consistent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n。

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(2)

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(Unit2)Unit 2 Mistakes to success(通向成功时犯的错误)我更喜欢：Failure is the mother of success. (失败乃成功之母)No one is perfect. (人无完人)Persistence is the key to success. (持之以恒是成功的关键)God rewards those who work hard. (天道酬勤)本单元的A，B两篇都是记叙文，说明了Mistakes to success。

Text A: Spilt Milk (被打翻的牛奶)共8个自然段，领读课文和单词。

一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.respond: v 反应，响应，同根词：response: n固定表达：respond to sth; make a response to sth.如：1). His comments sparked (激起，引起) an angry response from dissatisfied customers.2). They make a quick response to my inquiry(询问).3). You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it.回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑。

2.interview: n/v 采访，面试；同根词：interviewer: 面试者；会见者；采访者; interviewee:被接见者；被访问者.由此拓展：词缀er, ee分别表示的动作的主动与被动的关系，常见的成对的名词还有：employer(雇主), employee(雇员); examiner (考官), examinee (考生); trainer(教练), trainee (受训的人)3.occur: v 发生，同义词：happen, 注意：它们没有被动语态！过去式和过去分词：occurred. 同根词：occurrence: n如：1). If any of these symptoms occurs while you are taking the medicine, you should go to the hospital.2). The occurrence of storms delayed our trip.4.remove: v 移开，拿走，同义词：take away, 名词：removal5.grip: n/v 紧握，紧抓如：1). Keep a tight grip on the rope.2). She gripped the rope.6.veritable: adj 名符其实的，十足的如：1）It is a veritable heaven on earth.2）It was a veritable feast.7.yell: v叫喊，叫喊着说 n.叫喊，大声叫；（拉拉队员的）呼喊声Yell out: 喊出；yell at sb: 对某人喊叫如：1). Are you coming or not?' they yelled out after him.2). How can you yell at an old man like that?8.mess: n 肮脏，杂乱如：The room was in a mess .9.rarely: adv （= seldom）很少，不常，同根词：rare: adj如：1). The museum is full of rare and precious treasures.2). She is rarely seen in public nowadays.10.eventually: adv（= finally, at last）最终，终于eventually和finally在具体运用时有些区别：表示某事几经延迟或波折后最终发生，可以用eventually。

英语(二)串讲讲义

《英语（二）》串讲第一部分：课程介绍一、课程的基本内容本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量(4500)，并熟悉英语语言的表达方式。

二、命题“英语（二）”命题按照标准化测试要求设计。

命题的广度和难度依据本大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。

部分命题素材取自《英语（二）自学教程》。

统考以阅读和写作为主，听、说不做统考要求。

考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45%。

试卷由七部分组成，包括：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。

现对试卷内容及结构分别说明如下：第一部分阅读判断该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容，理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间关系和语篇结构。

该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等真实语料，根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，用汉语注明词义。

所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁。

该部分要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。

该部分共10小题。

每小题1分，共计10分。

特别提示：与以往《英语（二）》的阅读理解设题形式相比，该题更注重文章中的细节。

与四六级06年改革后的新题型中快速阅读的最初形式类似（Yes，No, Not given）。

第二部分阅读选择该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义；把握文章的基本结构；理解文中说明要点的事实和细节；作出简单推理和判断；根据上下文推断生词的释义；领会作者的意图、观点和态度。

该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。

英语二完整讲义

讲义一Text A What Is a Decision ？I.课文内容简介决策的目的是制定和实现组织目标。

作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西防碍目标或目的的实现。

作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。

决策者必须具备从多个可供选择的可能性中确定最佳选择的手段。

而多种目标的顺序和重要性也部分地基于决策者的价值观。

今天所作的决策可能会对将来产生深远的影响。

因此，有经验的管理者能从当前决策看到将来的效果。

段落大意：课文分成三部分第一、二段：决策的定义 The definition of decision第三、四段：作决策的一般过程 The general process of making a decision第五至九段：在管理层次上，多种因素影响决策的制定 Various factors influencing decision making at the managerial levelII.New Wordsorganizational a. 组织上的goal n. 目的，目标objective n./a. 目标，目的/客观的，真实的accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）predict vt./vi. 预言；预示accompany vt. 伴随，陪同implement vt. 实现；完成constraint n. 强制；强制因素precedent n. 先例，前例simplify vt. 简化tendency n. 趋势，倾向managerial a. 经理的，管理人的maker n. 制造者；制造商achievement n. 完成，达到attain vt. 达到；完成optimal a. 最适宜的，最理想的suboptimization n. 局部最优化trade-off n. 权衡；物物交换argue vt./vi. 争辩，争论budget n./vt. 预算scheme n./vt.把… 编入预算define vt. 解释，给…下定义multiple a./n.多样的，复合的/倍数profitability n. 赚钱，获利correctness n. 正确，正确性unintended a. 非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a. 进行中的，非故意的entity n. 存在，实体skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路、碍事to make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类to seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点词汇精讲1.goal n. 目标，进球，球门（同义词：aim ，end ， purpose，objective）Her goal is a place at university . 她的目标是在大学任教。

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(4)

00015英语二课文精讲讲义（Unit4）Unit 4 The Joy of Work (工作的快乐)Text A Work is Blessing(工作是福)共7个自然段，领读课文和单词。

一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习1.blessing: n好事；动词：bless: v 祝福，保佑如：1). The rain will be a blessing for the farmers.2). May God bless you with a long life!plain: v 抱怨，埋怨；名词：complaint如：1). I’m going to complain to the manager about this.2). The most common complaint is about poor service.mitted: adj 尽心尽力的，坚定的；动词：commit犯罪，做错事；承诺，使…承担义务如：1). I have never committed any crime.2). I would like to commit myself to teaching all my life.3). She is a committed policewoman.4.remind: v提醒; reminder: n 提醒物如：Will you please remind me of his name?5.victim: n 受害者，牺牲品如：He said the female victim was his girlfriend。

6.terrorism: n 恐怖主义；terrorist: 恐怖分子7.depression: n 萧条，不景气，萎靡不振，沮丧。

如：1). She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.2). He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression （经济大萧条时期）of the 1930s.8.illegal: adj不合法的，反义词：legal合法的；legalize: v 使。

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(2)

Text A: Spilt Milk (被打翻的牛奶)共8个自然段，领读课文和单词。

2020年10月自考00015英语二复习串讲讲义资料

2020年10月自考00015英语二复习串讲讲义资料课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。

二、题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'三、本资料介绍针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。

如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

自考英语阅读(二)串讲讲义

solidify approximation
accumulate
release variable
even though
result from
in combination with
set out
result in
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
geophysicist meteorologist fault volcanic eruption geometry GPS lidar
triple
hormone
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
Millennium: a period of 1,000 years Cadillac: a brand of a luxurious car United States Agricultural Department
unit 3 Psychology
此外，尽量找出文章或是不同段落中隐含的附加信息。
重点词汇、短语：
Text 7 How to be Happy superficial prestigious enchant dejection perseverance prophecy complementary
mull over
ruminate over
重点词汇、短语：
Text 13 Life on the Other Planets?
precise slightly conceal orbital absorb emission under way property galaxy permit loft
colonize
put up
planetary
常用专业词汇及文化背景知识：
Stanford University

英语(二)串讲讲义

第一讲重点知识讲解回顾unit 1Text A What Is a Decision?Text B Secrets of Success at an Interview重点单词和短语objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospectcourse of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on)seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …apply for (to)have no idea bring about take the trouble to do sth. put oneself in one’s placeto one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand day-to-dayturn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) bother to do sth. make sure (of/that)as soon as aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. in case重点、难点句子详解1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.解析：courses of action意思是“行动方案、做事步骤”；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词2. …some suggest that the management process is decision making.解析：suggest表示“认为、提出、暗示”意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示“建议”意思时，后面用虚拟语气。

英语(二)串讲课件

B、两者双方都使用了表示不同程度和状态和副词、形容词或连词，但它们意思出入较大，如关联句
子用some, many, a few, little, seldom, nearly, unlikely等，陈述句却用sometimes，almost， always，usually，all，impossible等;
A. True B. False C. Not Given
38
4、做题的注意事项和要求：
39
(1)绝对忠于原文。
由于这种判断题增加了Not Given(不提及)选项，所以，
原文是判断答案的唯一依据，不能凭借任何自己的知识进行想当然的做题。即使陈述句说“人是猴子变的”，如果原文没有说，也只能答Not Given (不提及)，而不能凭常识答选 False(错);
36
3. Customers get better service on Black Friday. 4. Black Friday started in the USA. 5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday. 6. “In the black ” is a financial term. 7. Black Friday is no longer popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given
九、文章标题中的、文章出现较多的单词以及动词一般不是关键词。
18
(2)第二步：从头到尾快速游览原文，根据关键词找出与该陈述句关
系最密切(关联)的原文句子
(可能是一句或几句话)，或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、
相反)。
19
(3)第三步：仔细阅读与陈述句关联的句子(一句或几句话).

自学考试英语二串讲资料二(3)

自学考试英语二串讲资料二（3）8）随着研究技术变得更加先进，用于实验的动物数量将会大大减少。

A s research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease / decline / reduce / lower.9）虽然办理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。

Although managers cannot predict the future，many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.10）爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以彼此转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable，so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.11）我因打破了眼镜，所以看不清当时发生了什么事。

I had broken my glasses （，）so I couldn‘t see what was happening.I couldn‘t see what was happening because I had broken my glasses. / because of my broken glasses.Because I had broken my glasses，I couldn‘t see what was happening.12）我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。

I prefer to live in the country in that the air pollution there is less serious.2. 名词从句2）不消说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

【英语二】串讲课

英语（二）（课程代码：00015）付志宽Alex短文写作短文写作——北京卷短文写作—全国卷一、要求：1）字数：北京卷120字，全国卷100字2）要求：进行描述、阐释或说明。

有条理、连贯地表达自己的观点，背景+总分总！3）山东省考生不考作文（别高兴的太早，你们考翻译）二、写作两大题型：1. 议论型（北京卷）题目给出一种现象或两个观点，要求阐述自己的观点以及理由2. 短文应征型(全国卷)是什么，为什么或者要怎么做题目展示：2015年4月北京卷真题It is very common nowadays that many women choose to work after having children. However, some people say that mothers should stay at home to look after the children. What's your opinion? Please give at least two reasons to support your idea.议论型2014年10月真题（全国卷）某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。

请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。

内容包括以下两个方面：你的爱好是什么？你为什么有这个爱好？短文应征型三、如何写【例1】most of ---the majority ofThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema【例2】try one's best to do---spare no efforts to do改前：He tried his best to make her happy again.改后：He spared no efforts to make her happy again.about ---approximatelyso---thereforeclearly ---apparently common ---universallots of---abundant/adequate not often ---seldomthrow away---abandonas long as ---on condition thatnowadays---currentlydifficult---challengingimportant ---vital /essential /significant/of great importance句子——句式灵活多变避免病句错句1. 时态一致2. 结构完整时态一致改前：Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.改后：Last summer I went to America and studied at alanguage school.结构完整改前：We always working till late at night before taking exams.改后：We are always working/We always work till late at night before taking exams.短句变长句使用修饰性短语1. 使用介词短语【例1】改前：Nowadays more and more people are reading E-books instead of paper books.改后：With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people are reading E-books instead of paper books.1. 使用介词短语【例2】改前：English learning is more and more important. It's a big problem to improve our English.改后：It's such an urgent problem to learn English well because of the wider use of English.1. 使用介词短语【例3】改前：Online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.改后：As a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.2. 使用分词短语【例1】改前：The stories are written in simple English. They are popular with English beginners.改后：Written in simple English, the stories are popular with English beginners.2. 使用分词短语【例2】改前：The young man heard the bad news. He couldn't help crying.改后：Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn't help crying.3. 使用不定式【例1】改前：The mayor called a press conference last week. She wanted to announce new programs for crime prevention.改后：To announce new programs for crime prevention, the mayor called a press conference last week.3. 使用不定式【例2】改前：I was invited to Mary's birthday party. It's a great honor.改后：It's a great honor to be invited to Mary's birthday party.【例1】改前：He is a professor. He gives lectures in several universities this semester.改后：He is a professor who gives lectures in several universities this semester.【例2】改前：Half of the dishes were left untouched and this result was out of my expectation.改后：Half of the dishes were left untouched, which was out of my expectation.【例3】改前：Children must go to school. They can develop their reasoning and thinking skills there.改后：Children must go to school, because they can develop their reasoning and thinking skills.使用被动句【例1】改前：We find some use of computers in various fields.改后：Computers have been widely used in various fields.使用被动句【例2】改前：The Government should take effective measures to solve the problem.改后：Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.【例1】改前：It is the obligation of parents to guide their children. Their children can act in a proper manner.改后：It is the obligation of parents to guide their children so that they can act in a proper manner.【例2】改前：Swimming benefits our health. Swimming helps us have a strong will.改后：Swimming not only benefits our health, but also helps us have a strong will.表示增加观点：and, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, first, second, finally表示强调：above all, in fact, particularly, that is表示对比：although, but, however, in comparison, in contrast, on the contrary表示因果关系：as, because, due to, for this reason, since, owing to, as a result, consequently, therefore, thus表示举例：for example, for instance, to take … for example表示推论或总结：in a word, in conclusion, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to sum up【串讲课】英语（二）句子——复习【串讲课】英语（二）段落——层次分明总分总结构It is to be noted that …Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …/ For one thing, … For another, …In conclusion (To conclude/To sum up)…【串讲课】英语（二）本节课内容。

英语二串讲讲义

英语二串讲讲义为便于同学们更好地进行复习，并在考试中取得好成绩，现结合高自考英语（二）的考试题型，介绍应试技巧并提出复习建议，供同学们参考。

近几年的出题趋势的大致分析：考试大纲根据英语（二）的要求和自学考试的特点设计了七种题型：词汇与结构、完型填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、词形变化、汉译英、英译汉。

试题构成请看下表：序号题型名称题量分值来源性质书内客观题1 词汇与结构 10 10书外客观题2 完型填空 10 103 阅读理解 15 30 书外客观题书内客观题4 单词拼写 20 10书内客观题5 词形变化 10 10书内主观题6 汉译英 5 10书外主观题7 英译汉 1 15词汇和结构选择填空题(Vocabulary and Structure) 10%一、题解：顾名思义，“词汇和结构”，是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配。

在本题中，共十个小题，每题1分。

语法题约占一半，它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用。

此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变化的内容，以及词义选择方面的内容。

二、语法部分考试重点：语法要全面学习重点掌握。

不仅要复习下册的语法内容，还要复习（上册）有关语法内容。

重点放在动词和复合句上。

下面将语法分为词法与句法两部分复习词法：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法：1．名词: 主要考查名词的数，主谓一致关系，集合( 集体)名词：people , cattle , policearmy, audience, class,club,committee,council,crew,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,party,public,staff,team等等不可数名词：advice, information, furniture, proficiency,等等可数名词的复数：词尾直接加s 例如：book books将y变i后加es 例如: city cities在后ss,sh,ch,x 或o后边加es 例如:classes,dishes,watches,taxesvolcanoes, 特殊photos,radios,pianos,solos在f或fe后边例如:life lives, wife wives, leaf leaves,元音变化例如: man men, foot feet , mouse mice词尾元音变化例如: analysis analyses,特殊变化例如: medium media, child children,单复同形例如: deer , sheep, aircraft形为复数，实为单数例如: the United States ,the Philippinesnews, series,physics,ethics,只有复数形式例如: pincers , scissors, trousers , compasses2．代词：除了引出定语从句的关系代词外，比较重要的是一些不定代词，例如all, every, each, both, one, none, many, some, any, no, 以及either…or，neither…nor 搭配; few, a few , little , a little 的区别；other, another, the other, others , 的区别；other 指另外的人或物；others 泛指别人，可与some 连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one 连用；the others 表示其余所有的人或物；another 则泛指另一个。