专升本考点---英语倒装
专升本倒装句PPT课件
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分类
完全倒装
部分倒装
Full Inversion Partial Inversion
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完全倒装
• 是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之 前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和 一般过去时。
• 谓语动词+主语
• The car comes here.
Here comes the car.
• The door opened and in came
• Round the corner came a motorcycle．
一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。
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表地点的状语位于句首
Under the tree sits a beautiful girl,
reading. 女孩在树底下坐着读书。 Next to the table is a chair. 桌边有把椅子。
他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。
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几种常见的部分倒装结构
6. 当虚拟条件句含有 were, should, had 时,可省略 if,将 were, should, had 置于 句首。
• Were I Tom (=If I were Tom), I would refuse.
如果我是汤姆,我就会拒绝。
• There is a lamp and two cups on the table．
天一文化专升本常考英语强调句及倒装句
天一文化专升本常考英语强调句及倒装句
强调句型
It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分
1、It后面的动词be只有is或was两种形式，而没有will be, will have been, were等形式。用is还是用was 要视原句的时态而定，that / who后面的动词是过去式，用was；是现在或将来式，用is，前后时态要呼应。如：It was in the street that I saw her yesterday.
It is tomorrow that I’m going to Beijing.
It is tomorrow that she will meet her father at the airport.
2、强调的主语、宾语表示人时，用that, who皆可。如果是物，常用that。此外，强调作主语的人称代词时，用主格代词；强调宾语时，用宾格代词。被强调部分若是原句的主语，who / that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与之保持一致，如：
It is I who am a student. It is he who is right.
It was they who were right.
3、强调时间、地点、原因、方式等状语时，不用when, where, why或how等，而用that，例如：
It was this morning that I saw Li Ping in the street.
It was in the park that I met Li Ping.
(完整版)专升本英语语法专项之倒装专题
专升本英语语法专项
倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when
B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than
D. did I get, when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习进步
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句
强调句
1.─You like singing and dancing.
─___________ .
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. I do so
D. Do I so
2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ___________.
A. So my mother is
B. So is my mother
C. Is my mother so
D. my mother so is
3. ─The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.
─___________ .
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. It is so
D. Is it so
4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ___________ .
A. Neither do I
B. Neither did I
C.I didn't neither
D. Did neither I
5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
___________.
A. So it was with Engels
B. So was Engels
C. So Engels was
D. Was Engels so
6.─ Look. There ___________.
─Oh, there ___________.
安徽专升本英语常考语法之强调句、倒装句、反义疑问句.
模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句
一、强调句：
（一）、一般结构
It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,,
注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调
句，但谓语部分除外。
2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺
Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday.
It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself.
（二）、特殊结构
1、否定式：
It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,,
Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself.
2、一般疑问句：
Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,,
Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself?
3、特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,,
Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself.
4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until ,, that,,.
5、感叹句：
（1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语.
(2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语.
Eg. What a lovely girl she is!
(完整版)专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句
强调句
1. ——You like singing and dancing.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. I do so
D. Do I so
2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _________ .
A. So my mother is
B. So is my mother
C. Is my mother so
D. my mother so is
3. ——The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. It is so
D. Is it so
4. You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _________ .
A. Neither do I
B. Neither did I
C.I didn't neither
D. Did neither I
5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
A. So it was with Engels
B. So was Engels
C. So Engels was
D. Was Engels so
6. ——Look. There _______ .
——Oh, there _________ .
A. comes the bus ；comes it
B. the bus comes ；it comes
倒装句语法
倒装句语法
倒装句语法
一全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：
1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如：
1) There goes the bell. 铃声渐渐消失了。
2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就来了
3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。
2) Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
1) Here he comes. 他来了。
2) Away they went. 他们走了。
3 、There be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用 live, happen, exist, remain, stand等等作这类句型的谓语：
①There is a table and three chairs in the room .
②Long , long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.
③There happened to be no bod y in the bedroom when the fire broke out.
英语的倒装句结构
英语的倒装句结构
英语的倒装句结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置调换，以此来强调或者使语气更加生动。具体说来，英语中的倒装句有以下几种类型：
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或者be动词放在句首，其后紧跟着主语，然后才是谓语动词。例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.
2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词中的某一部分与主语调换位置，一般
发生在疑问句中或者有否定副词时。例如：Not only does he speak English fluently, but also he speaks French and German.
3. 介词短语倒装：将介词短语放在句首，然后紧跟着主语，再
接谓语动词。例如：In the garden sat a little girl.
4. here/there引导的倒装句：句子中有here或there时，可
以将这个地点词放在句首，然后紧跟着谓语动词，最后是主语。例如：There goes the bus.
需要注意的是，英语中的倒装句并不是必须用于强调或加强语气，而是根据特定情况下使用的一种句子结构。
英语倒装句详解
倒装句详解
概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装.
一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.
1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装.
In he came and back he went again.
Away he went .
二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.
Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China.
专升本英语语法---倒装
(1)疑问句要倒装。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句, 多数疑问句都是倒装语序。如Is this raincoat yours? When shall we meet again? He was very unhappy, wasn’t he?
【注意】反意疑问句中前面陈述部分不倒装,后面附加部分要倒装；特殊疑问句中当主语是疑问词或是被疑问词所修饰时, 也不倒装。如：Who is Jerry Cooper? Which team won the game?
(2)Only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。要用半倒装．结构: Only+副词( 介词短语或状语从句)+ 助动词\情态动词\be+主语.
eg:Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 直到那时我才意识到自己错了。
Only in this way can you learn your lessons well. 按照这种方法你才能把你的学习学好。
Only when the war was over did he know his son had given his life to the country. 战争结束时，他才知道自己的儿子为国捐躯了。
Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to go to school．
Only in a big city was it possible for him to buy a wheelchair．
(完整版)专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句
强调句
1.─You like singing and dancing.
─___________ .
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. I do so
D. Do I so
2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ___________.
A. So my mother is
B. So is my mother
C. Is my mother so
D. my mother so is
3. ─The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.
─___________ .
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. It is so
D. Is it so
4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ___________ .
A. Neither do I
B. Neither did I
C.I didn't neither
D. Did neither I
5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
___________.
A. So it was with Engels
B. So was Engels
C. So Engels was
D. Was Engels so
6.─ Look. There ___________.
─Oh, there ___________.
专升本语法倒装
6 、 Hardly…when，No sooner…than，Scarcely…when, ， ， not only…but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主 引导两个分句时， 引导两个分句时 谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。 谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如: Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。
“At no time ______ in the B. is smoking permitted D. permits smoking
5.In such a hurry ______ his office that he forgot to lock the door. A. did he leave C. he had left B. he left D. has he left
为了强调句中的状语或表语， 2、为了强调句中的状语或表语 ，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接 紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。 紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如: At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. (The headmaster sat at the front of the hall.) 校长坐在大厅的前部。 校长坐在大厅的前部。 为了强调only 及其所修饰的状语( 通常是副词、 only及其所修饰的状语 3 、 为了强调 only 及其所修饰的状语 ( 通常是副词 、 介词短语或从 则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。 年战争结束后， 直到 年战争结束后 他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。
倒装知识点详解及习题,带详解
倒装句
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。部分倒装只把be/助动词/情态动词（is ,am ,are ,was, were ；do, does, did, have ,has, had；can, could, would, may, will, might...）提前到主语的前面。
【全部倒装】
1.例句：There goes the bus. Down fall the leaves.
Now comes your turn. Away flew the bird.
归纳：在以等表示地点、方向、时间的副词作状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, fly, be, lie, run, rush等
注意：Note:主语是代词，不倒装。例: Away it flew.
巩固：那个男孩走开了。
小孩子冲了出来。
他走开了。她来了。
2. 例句：North of the city lies a river.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
归纳：位于句首时，用全部倒装。巩固：在河流的南边坐落着一家商店。
一只小狗坐在房间外。
3. 例句：There are three books. There exists a man in this old house.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
最新专升本考点---英语倒装
幻灯片 1
倒装结构
inversion
专升本真题解析
1. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband. （安徽专升本11年01题）
A. Neither
B. Either
C. So
D. Or
解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒装。故选择A。
2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news. （安徽专升本11年02题）
A. when
B. than
C. then
D.until
解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，no sooner…than为固定搭配，no sooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。
3. Only when you have collected sufficient data ,_____come to a sound conclusion.( 安徽专升本10年12题)
A. you can
B. can you
C. you should
D. should you
解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。
4. Few words after the meeting.（安徽专升本10年27题）
A. did they exchange
B. they exchanged
C. they did exchange
D. exchanged they
解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。
倒装结构知识点总结
倒装结构知识点总结
完全倒装结构通常发生在以下情况下：
1. 在以Here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, away, off, little, no等词开头的句子中，主
语和谓语倒装。比如：Here comes the bus. (车来了。)
2. 在以Be动词、情态动词或助动词开头的句子中，主语和谓语倒装。比如：Is he coming? (他来吗？)
3. 在以否定词开头的句子中，主语和谓语倒装。比如：Not only is she beautiful, but also she is intelligent. (她不仅漂亮，而且聪明。)
4. 在以状语、时间状语从句或地点状语从句开头的句子中，主语和谓语倒装。比如：In no way can I accept your proposal. (我绝对不能接受你的提案。)
5. 当句首的副词表达程度或频率的时候，也会倒装。比如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。)
部分倒装结构通常发生在以下情况下：
1. 在以否定词开头的句子中，其谓语动词或助动词与主语倒装。比如：Hardly had she arrived when the phone rang. (她刚到，电话就响了。)
2. 在以only, not, no sooner等词开头的句子中，谓语动词与主语倒装。比如：Only in this way can you solve the problem. (只有这样你才能解决问题。)
倒装句型知识点总结
倒装句型知识点总结
一、什么是倒装句型
倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词提前放置，主语放在动词之后的一种句型。倒装句型分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二、全部倒装
1. 在以 here, there, out, in, off 等表示方向或位置的副词和介词短语开头的句子中，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Here comes the bus.
译文：公共汽车来了。
2. 在以表示“否定”和“否定意义”的状语，即 never, seldom, little, in no way, not, rarely, scarcely, hardly 等副词开头的句子中，也可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Seldom does he go to the cinema.
译文：他很少去看电影。
3. 如果表示“地点的副词+助动词+主语”的句子，助动词提前，则采用全部倒装。
例句：On the wall hangs a picture.
译文：墙上挂着一幅画。
4. 句首为否定副词或表否定意义的短语时，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Not until the war was over did he return home.
译文：直到战争结束他才回家。
5. 表示“从句+主句”的倒装结构。
例句：However hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.
译文：无论他多努力，他也没有通过考试。
三、部分倒装
部分倒装是指在句首用助动词将主语与谓语的一部分倒装。
1. 在以 only, little, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等副词开头的句子中，主、谓倒装。
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幻灯片 1
倒装结构
inversion
专升本真题解析
1. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband. （安徽专升本11年01题）
A. Neither
B. Either
C. So
D. Or
解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒装。故选择A。
2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news. （安徽专升本11年02题）
A. when
B. than
C. then
D.until
解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，no sooner…than为固定搭配，no sooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。
3. Only when you have collected sufficient data ,_____come to a sound conclusion.( 安徽专升本10年12题)
A. you can
B. can you
C. you should
D. should you
解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。
4. Few words after the meeting.（安徽专升本10年27题）
A. did they exchange
B. they exchanged
C. they did exchange
D. exchanged they
解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。
5. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank _____he went downtown yesterday.（10年09题）
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. that
解析：考查强调句型。只能填that，故选D。
6. Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him.（安徽专升本09年15题）
A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper
解析：此题涉及倒装句。Scarcely…when句型，否定词提前需用倒装句，将had 提前，同时fall asleep为固定搭配，故选择B。
7. Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.（安徽专升本08年10题）
A. while
B. as
C. although
D. despite
解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有as有倒装用法，故选择B。
幻灯片 4英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。
倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；
三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。
幻灯片 5一、全部倒装
（谓语全部放在主语之前）
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
幻灯片 6
1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装）
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.
2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.
2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down,
away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在
句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，
并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）
1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday.
2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.
注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。
Away they went. (=They went away.)
幻灯片 73.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。
（全部倒装）“What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother.
“The car is mine,” said Tom.
注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。
“The car is mine,” he said.
4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前（全部倒装）
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的
需要,将表语提前。（全部倒装）
1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms
for the kings and queens.
2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.
3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.
4. Among the children was an old man.
such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：
1. Such was not his intention.
2. Such are the facts.