What is AppLogic CN

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What is an appraiser

How to I experience?
obtain
trainee
Trainee experience can be gained by aligning yourself with a professional organization/company. Many appraisers work as an apprentice while completing the required education. For real property appraisers, many countries have formal trainee programs.
An appraiser is one who develops and reports an opinion of value on a specific type of property. Appraisers may opt to specialize in various disciplines such as: （1）Real Property appraisal, (2)Personal Property appraisal, (3)Business Valuation (4)Mass Appraisal Conclusion
(4)Mass Appraisal
which encompasses techniques that are used when valuing multiple types of real property or personal property using general recognized formulas.
Do I need a college degree to become an appraiser?

服务质量的研究综述

服务质量要素及模型的文献综述闫丽杰2010／1/１6作者：闫丽杰职称:中山大学管理学院营销学硕士研究生地址:广东省广州市大学城中山大学邮箱:lijieyan850524＠163。

coｍ摘要现代营销环境中，顾客不仅购买所需产品或服务，且在服务过程中参与价值的共同创造。

在此过程中,服务质量水平直接影响着顾客对所得到的服务的感知及评价。

因此,服务质量是决定服务性企业营销效果、经济收益和竞争实力的最重要因素。

本文概括了服务质量的定义及要素,了解顾客是从哪些方面对服务质量进行评价。

在以上基础上总结了以往学者提出的服务质量模型,从不同角度对服务质量的基本理论进行了评述。

服务质量模型包含了服务质量的形成要素,公司或组织可以根据模型分析其服务质量存在差异的原因,从而制定提升服务质量的策略.随着全球化竞争的日益加剧,企业的营销思想也在不断地发生着改变。

传统的商品主导逻辑思想已经越来越难以适应现代营销环境,能够适应现代营销环境的新思想呼之欲出。

这种逻辑范式认为所有的经济都是服务经济,服务的核心视角是顾客导向的，能否通过提供高质量的服务满足顾客需求成为企业最重要的任务。

因此，服务质量管理是服务性企业经营管理的核心内容。

服务质量是决定服务性企业营销效果、经济收益和竞争实力的最重要因素．为了分析服务质量的特性,有必要对服务的含义、服务的本质特征、服务质量的概念等有一个较清晰的认识。

1 服务及服务质量的内涵１．1服务的含义及内涵企业产品（含实体物品或观念知识)经由销售而发生交易行为的当时，即是服务的开始。

服务是一方向另一方提供的经济活动，通常通过限时的表演过程，给接收者、物体或卖方所负责的其他对象带来所需要多的结果.顾客希望从员工的劳动技能、企业的设备、网络、系统或器材中获得价值,但是通常他们并不拥有对任何实体要素的所有权(Ｃhristopｈｅr Lovelocｋ，JochｅｎＷirtz)。

服务也可指一方提供给另一方的任何活动或利益,基本上是无形的,不会牵涉任何实体的所有权，并且不必要附属于实体的产品(Ｋｏtler1,988)。

机会在于探索的英语作文

Opportunities lie in exploration,and this is a universal truth that has been proven by countless examples throughout history.From the ancient explorers who set sail to discover new lands,to the modern scientists who delve into the mysteries of the universe, it is exploration that has driven human progress and innovation.In the realm of science,exploration has always been a key factor in the advancement of knowledge.For instance,the exploration of space has not only expanded our understanding of the cosmos but also led to the development of new technologies that have benefited society in various ways.The Hubble Space Telescope,launched in1990, has provided us with breathtaking images of distant galaxies and nebulae,deepening our understanding of the universes structure and evolution.Moreover,exploration in the field of medicine has led to breakthroughs that have saved countless lives.The discovery of antibiotics,for example,revolutionized the way we treat bacterial infections,and ongoing research into new drugs and therapies continues to improve health outcomes for people around the world.In the business world,exploration is also crucial for panies that are willing to explore new markets,develop innovative products,and adapt to changing consumer needs are more likely to thrive in a competitive global economy.Apples exploration into the smartphone market with the introduction of the iPhone is a prime example of how a company can disrupt an industry and create new opportunities for growth. Exploration also plays a vital role in personal development.By stepping out of our comfort zones and seeking new experiences,we can learn more about ourselves and the world around us.Traveling to new places,learning new languages,and engaging with different cultures can broaden our perspectives and enrich our lives.However,exploration is not without its challenges.It often requires courage,as it involves venturing into the unknown and facing potential risks and uncertainties.But the rewards of exploration far outweigh the risks,as it is through exploration that we make discoveries,solve problems,and create new possibilities.In conclusion,opportunities are indeed found in exploration.Whether it is in the pursuit of scientific knowledge,the development of new technologies,or personal growth, exploration is an essential part of human endeavor.By embracing the spirit of exploration, we can continue to push the boundaries of what is possible and unlock new opportunities for ourselves and society as a whole.。

进行产品分析英语作文

进行产品分析英语作文Product Analysis: iPhone。

Introduction:The iPhone, developed by Apple Inc., is a revolutionary mobile device that has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. Since its launch in 2007, the iPhone has become one of the most popular smartphones in the world, with millions of units sold globally. In this product analysis, we will examine the key features, design, market positioning, and impact of the iPhone.Key Features:The iPhone offers a wide range of features that set it apart from other smartphones. Its user-friendly interface, powered by iOS, allows for seamless navigation and access to various applications. The device boasts a high-resolution Retina display, providing crisp and vibrantvisuals. Additionally, the iPhone's advanced camera capabilities enable users to capture professional-quality photos and videos. The integration of Siri, a virtual assistant, enhances the user experience by enabling voice commands and intelligent suggestions.Design:Apple's commitment to sleek and minimalist design is evident in the iPhone. The device features a seamless aluminum and glass construction, exuding a premium and elegant feel. The slim profile and rounded edges make it comfortable to hold and use. The absence of physical buttons, replaced by a touch-sensitive display and a home button, further adds to its modern and streamlined design. The iPhone's design has become iconic, influencing the aesthetics of smartphones across the industry.Market Positioning:The iPhone occupies a unique position in the market, targeting consumers who value quality, innovation, and aseamless user experience. Apple's brand reputation and loyal customer base have contributed to the iPhone's success. The company positions the iPhone as a premium device, commanding higher prices compared to its competitors. This strategy has allowed Apple to maintain a strong market share and generate significant revenue.Impact:The iPhone's impact extends beyond its sales figures. It has revolutionized the mobile industry and transformed the way we interact with technology. The App Store, a platform that offers millions of applications, has created a thriving ecosystem of developers and entrepreneurs. The iPhone has also disrupted various industries, such as photography, music, and gaming. Its integration with other Apple products, such as MacBooks and Apple Watches, enhances the overall user experience and promotes brand loyalty.Conclusion:The iPhone is a groundbreaking product that has redefined the smartphone landscape. Its innovative features, sleek design, and strategic market positioning have made it a global phenomenon. The iPhone's impact goes beyond its impressive sales, as it has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With each new iteration, Apple continues to push the boundaries of technology and solidify the iPhone's position as a leader in the industry.。

中国手机市场分析报告英文

中国手机市场分析报告英文Chinese Mobile Phone Market Analysis Report1. IntroductionThe Chinese mobile phone market is the largest in the world, with around 1.3 billion mobile phone users. This report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the Chinese mobile phone market and its future trends.2. Market OverviewThe Chinese mobile phone market is highly competitive, with a wide range of domestic and international brands competing for market share. The market is dominated by two major players - Huawei and Xiaomi, followed by Apple and Samsung. Domestic brands have gained significant market share in recent years due to their competitive pricing and improved product quality.3. Market SegmentationThe Chinese mobile phone market can be segmented into several categories based on price, features, and target audience. The high-end segment is dominated by Apple and Samsung, while mid-range and low-end segments are dominated by domestic brands. Chinese consumers are increasingly looking for smartphones with high-quality cameras, longer battery life, and advanced features such as artificial intelligence.4. Market Trendsa. 5G Technology: With the rollout of 5G technology in China, there is a growing demand for 5G-enabled smartphones. Major smartphone manufacturers are launching 5G smartphones to cater to this demand. This trend is expected to boost the growth of the Chinese mobile phone market.b. Online Sales: Online sales channels have become increasingly popular for purchasing mobile phones in China. E-commerce platforms like Alibaba's Tmall and have gained popularity among consumers due to their convenience and competitive pricing. Online sales account for a significant portion of total mobile phone sales in China.c. Rise of Domestic Brands: Domestic brands like Huawei and Xiaomi have seen significant growth in recent years. These brands have focused on offering technologically advanced smartphones at competitive prices. They have also invested heavily in brandbuilding and marketing activities to gain consumer trust.5. Challenges and Opportunitiesa. Intense Competition: The Chinese mobile phone market is highly competitive, with numerous brands vying for market share. This intense competition poses challenges for new entrants to gain a foothold in the market. However, it also creates opportunities for innovative brands to differentiate themselves and capture market share.b. Fragmented Market: The Chinese mobile phone market is highly fragmented, with numerous brands targeting different segments of the market. This fragmentation makes it challenging for brands to establish a strong position in the market. However, it also offers opportunities for niche brands to cater to specific consumer needs.c. Changing Consumer Preferences: Chinese consumers are becoming more discerning and demanding when it comes to mobile phones. They are looking for smartphones with better cameras, faster processors, and longer battery life. Brands that can meet these evolving preferences have a significant opportunity for growth.6. ConclusionThe Chinese mobile phone market is a dynamic and competitive industry with a vast consumer base. Domestic brands like Huawei and Xiaomi have gained significant market share in recent years, challenging international players like Apple and Samsung. The rollout of 5G technology and the shift towards online sales channels offer further growth opportunities. However, brands need to remain innovative and responsive to changing consumer preferences to stay ahead in this rapidly evolving market.。

chatgpt 根据范文写作

chatgpt 根据范文写作摘要：1.范文概述2.ChatGPT 的写作能力3.ChatGPT 的优点和局限性4.如何根据范文进行写作5.结论正文：范文概述范文是指一篇具有示范性质的文章，通常用于展示某种写作风格、技巧或者规范。

范文可以来自于优秀的文学作品、学术论文或者其他类型的文章，它们在结构、语言、表达方式等方面都具有一定的典范意义。

在写作教学中，范文通常被用作模板或者样本，帮助学生学习写作技巧和规范，提高写作水平。

ChatGPT 的写作能力ChatGPT 是由OpenAI 开发的一款自然语言处理技术，它可以根据用户提供的文本生成相应的回复。

ChatGPT 具有强大的语言理解和生成能力，可以处理各种语言任务，如文本分类、机器翻译、情感分析等。

在写作方面，ChatGPT 可以根据用户提供的主题、内容、格式等要求，生成相应的文章、段落或者句子。

ChatGPT 的优点和局限性ChatGPT 的优点在于它可以自动生成文章，大大提高了写作效率。

此外，ChatGPT 还具有优秀的语言理解和生成能力，可以处理各种语言任务，并且可以逐渐学习用户的写作风格和偏好，生成更加符合用户需求的文本。

然而，ChatGPT 也存在一些局限性。

首先，它的生成文本是基于已有的数据和模型训练的，因此可能会存在一些偏见或者错误。

其次，ChatGPT 的生成文本是基于概率模型的，因此可能会出现一些概率较小但是正确的选项。

最后，ChatGPT 的生成文本可能不够灵活和创新，因为它是基于已有的数据和模型训练的。

如何根据范文进行写作如果要根据范文进行写作，可以参考以下步骤：1.确定写作目的和要求。

明确要写的文章的类型、主题、内容、格式等要求，以便更好地进行写作。

2.分析范文的结构和语言风格。

仔细阅读范文，了解它的结构、语言风格、表达方式等，以便更好地学习和模仿。

3.根据范文进行写作。

根据范文的结构和语言风格，结合自己的写作目的和要求，进行写作。

介绍常用手机软件英语作文

介绍常用手机软件英语作文1. Instagram: Instagram is a popular social media app that allows users to share photos and videos with their followers. It's a great platform for people to showcase their creativity and connect with others who have similar interests. You can also follow your favorite celebrities and get a glimpse into their daily lives. With featureslike filters and editing tools, Instagram makes it easy for anyone to take stunning photos and make them look professional.2. WhatsApp: WhatsApp is a messaging app that allows users to send text messages, voice messages, make voice and video calls, and share files with their contacts. It's a convenient way to stay in touch with friends and family, especially if they are in different countries. WhatsApp also offers end-to-end encryption, ensuring that your conversations and shared content are secure. You can also create group chats to chat with multiple people at once.3. Spotify: Spotify is a music streaming app that gives you access to millions of songs from various genres and artists. You can create your own playlists, discover new music based on your preferences, and follow your favorite artists. With Spotify, you can listen to music offline, which is perfect for long commutes or when you don't have an internet connection. It also offers a premium subscription that removes ads and allows for unlimited skips.4. Uber: Uber is a ride-sharing app that allows you to book a ride with a driver in your area. It's a convenient alternative to traditional taxis and provides a seamless experience from booking to payment. With Uber, you can track your driver's location, estimate the fare, and pay through the app. It also offers options like UberPOOL, where you can share a ride with other passengers going in the same direction, saving you money and reducing traffic congestion.5. Google Maps: Google Maps is a navigation app that helps you find your way around. It provides detailed maps,real-time traffic updates, and turn-by-turn directions. You can search for specific locations, find nearby restaurants, gas stations, and other points of interest. Google Maps also offers Street View, which allows you to explore places as if you were there in person. It's a must-have app for anyone who travels frequently or needs assistance with directions.6. TikTok: TikTok is a social media app that allows users to create and share short videos. It's known for its viral challenges, dance routines, and lip-syncing videos. TikTok has a wide range of content, from comedy sketches to beauty tutorials, and it's a platform where anyone can showcase their talent and creativity. With its addictive nature and endless scrolling, TikTok has quickly become a favorite among teenagers and young adults.7. Airbnb: Airbnb is a platform that allows you to book unique accommodations around the world. Whether you're looking for a cozy apartment, a beachfront villa, or a treehouse in the woods, Airbnb has something for everyone. It's a great alternative to traditional hotels and providesa more personalized and authentic travel experience. You can also become a host and rent out your own space, making it a great way to earn extra income.8. Duolingo: Duolingo is a language-learning app that makes learning a new language fun and interactive. Itoffers courses in over 30 languages and uses gamification techniques to keep users engaged. Duolingo provides lessons on vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, and allows you to practice your skills through speaking and writing exercises. Whether you're a beginner or advanced learner, Duolingo is a convenient tool to improve your languageskills on the go.9. Evernote: Evernote is a note-taking app that helps you stay organized and keep track of your ideas, to-do lists, and important information. You can create notes, add attachments, and sync them across multiple devices. Evernote also allows you to set reminders, collaborate with others, and search for specific keywords within your notes. It's a useful app for students, professionals, and anyone who wants to stay productive and organized.10. Netflix: Netflix is a popular streaming servicethat offers a wide range of TV shows, movies, and documentaries. It's a great way to relax and unwind, with a vast library of content to choose from. Netflix also produces its own original series and movies, which have gained critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base. With its user-friendly interface and personalized recommendations, Netflix is the go-to app for binge-watching your favorite shows.。

coa - certificate of analysis -回复

coa - certificate of analysis -回复【COA(证书分析)】是什么？为什么COA重要？如何阅读COA？【COA(证书分析)】是指一种文件，用于描述制造商或供应商所提供的产品的详细质量和安全数据。

这个文件通常是由第三方实验室进行测试并发出的，以确保产品的质量和合规性。

COA通常包括产品名称、批次号、制造商的详细信息、产品的规格和成分、生产日期、保质期、储存条件以及各种检测结果等。

COA的重要性在于它为消费者提供了对所购买产品的透明度和信心保障。

通过阅读COA，消费者可以了解产品的质量和成分，确保产品符合其需求和期望。

此外，COA也是确保产品合规性和安全性的重要工具，尤其是在食品、药品和化妆品等领域。

阅读COA需要一定的知识和技巧。

以下是一些关键步骤和指南：1. 获取COA：首先，您需要向产品提供商或供应商索取COA。

他们通常会根据您的需求提供相应的文件。

2. 验证可信性：在阅读COA之前，验证其可靠性是很重要的。

检查文件上的实验室资质、承认的认证机构、测试方法和所用仪器等。

3. 产品信息：在COA的顶部或开头部分通常包含有关产品的基本信息，如产品名称、批次号、制造商详细信息等。

确保这些信息与您的期望和需求相符。

4. 规格和成分：在COA的主体部分，您将找到有关产品规格和成分的详细信息。

这些信息可能包括各种参数、含量、纯度等。

核对这些信息是否与产品标签或广告宣传一致。

5. 检测结果：COA通常包括各种测试结果，如物理性质、化学组成、微生物污染、残留物等。

确保相关测试项目齐全，并根据自己的需求判断测试结果是否符合规定的标准或标准范围。

6. 其他信息：COA可能还包括产品的生产日期、保质期、储存条件和使用建议等。

这些信息对于确保产品的质量和安全性也非常重要。

7. 警示标志：COA上可能还包括一些警示标志或符号，用于指示某些特定的风险或注意事项。

确保您熟悉这些标志，并根据需要采取相应的预防措施。

银川海派英语【雅思口语】听科技发布会,搞定雅思科技类话

银川海派英语【雅思口语】听科技发布会，搞定雅思科技类话大家如果留心电子产品的发布会，就会学到很多跟科技相关的口语表达，比如“发布”这个动词，可以用announce，“问市”可以用很简单的come out等等。

最近苹果发布了iphone6s，里面提到了很多新的features，像是“屏幕分辨率”啦，以及各种我拿中文都没记住的术语……其实，对待这种专业问题，千万别想得太复杂了啊!不然就把自己绕进去了，尽量避开自己不熟悉的领域，换上自己擅长的语料，再扔进去一些使用该科技产品能做的事儿，再加点儿感受，一段答案基本就成型了!比如下面的参考素材：I’m a huge fan of Apple products and my motto is “You gotta always have the new one”. I was told that the “s” in the iphone 6s stands for “slightly different” but after watching the Apple announcement I truly believe that it’s a worthy addition to the Apple lineup ‘cause there are quite a few new features on this one. For example it’s got… like a higher-resolution screen and a much better quality camera especially for the front-facing camera. So for someone like me who’s obsessed with taking selfies it’s an incredibly satisfying improvement. That means I can have much clearer pictures with the sharper resolution on the screen. And I heard they also did something about the processor you know to help it move faster so there would be no lag which is really good news. And about the size I’ve heard lots of people complaining about it being too big and they have to stretch all the way cross the country to type and things like that but personally I think it just fits perfectly in the palm of my hand. And with the new operating system the IOS 9 the layout would be much user-friendly. That’s why I have to have it and I gotta say “Apple you’ve done it again!”当然啦，除了手机，苹果的iwatch也是很好的素材对不对!光是features，就够说2分钟的了!快去看它的官方视频，素材特别的全!从材质到功能，应有尽有!如果大家觉得苹果的产品太俗，不想写这么大众的东西，当然也可以说一些更尖端的东东，比如微软的全息眼镜，看过他们的发布会，你会感觉那些science fiction里的东西，原来可以离现实这么近!大家可以说说这款炫酷的东西，在我们生活中的应用，比如It dramatically changes the way we learn. We could be able to see things in a whole new perspective. 等等。

咨询产品信息英语作文

咨询产品信息英语作文英文：As a customer inquiring about product information, I always want to make sure that I am well-informed before making a purchase. One of the products I am interested inis the new smartphone model that your company has recently released. I would like to know more about its features, specifications, and any special offers or promotions that are currently available.I believe that having a good understanding of the product will help me make an informed decision. For example, I would like to know about the camera quality, battery life, and storage capacity of the smartphone. These are important factors for me as I use my phone for taking photos, videos, and storing a lot of data.I also want to know if there are any special featuresor functions that make this smartphone stand out fromothers in the market. For instance, does it have a unique design, advanced security features, or any innovative technology that sets it apart from other models? These are the kind of details that can sway my decision when choosing a new phone.In addition, I am interested in learning about any promotions or discounts that are currently available for this product. As a consumer, I always appreciate a good deal and would like to take advantage of any special offers that may be available.Overall, having access to comprehensive product information will help me make a well-informed decision and ensure that I am satisfied with my purchase.中文：作为一个询问产品信息的顾客，我总是希望在购买之前对产品有充分的了解。

social listening 模板 -回复

social listening 模板-回复Social Listening 模板是指一种通过监测和分析社交媒体平台上的用户对特定品牌、产品或主题的言论和互动的方法。

通过社交媒体分析工具和技术，企业可以追踪和了解消费者的想法和看法，从而帮助其制定更好的营销策略，改进产品和提高客户满意度。

在本文中，我们将详细介绍社交媒体监听的步骤和如何利用社交媒体分析工具进行数据分析，以提供有价值的见解来支持决策制定和战略规划。

第一步：设定目标和目的在进行社交媒体监听之前，企业需要明确使用社交媒体监听的目标和目的。

是为了获取消费者的反馈？了解市场竞争情报？还是为了增加品牌知名度和曝光度？确立明确的目标和目的对于后续的工作非常重要。

第二步：选择合适的社交媒体平台和工具根据目标和目的，企业需要选择适合自己的社交媒体平台和工具。

常见的社交媒体平台包括Twitter、Facebook、Instagram、LinkedIn等。

而社交媒体分析工具可以帮助企业追踪和分析用户的言论和互动。

一些知名的社交媒体分析工具包括Hootsuite、Brandwatch、Sprout Social等。

第三步：设定关键词和过滤条件为了更好地筛选和分析社交媒体中的数据，企业需要设定关键词和过滤条件。

关键词可以是品牌名称、产品名称或特定的主题词。

过滤条件可以是地理位置、语言、日期等。

通过设定关键词和过滤条件，企业可以获得更准确和有价值的分析数据。

第四步：收集数据并进行分析一旦设定好关键词和过滤条件，企业可以开始收集数据并进行分析。

社交媒体分析工具可以帮助企业追踪和记录用户的言论和互动，包括回复、分享、转发、点赞等。

企业可以借助这些数据来了解用户的看法、意见和需求，从而为产品改进和市场定位提供参考和依据。

第五步：制定决策和行动计划通过社交媒体监听和数据分析，企业可以获得有价值的见解和洞察力，从而制定决策和行动计划。

企业可以根据消费者的反馈来改进产品，解决问题和提高客户满意度。

edi icp 使用场景

edi icp 使用场景
ICP（Internet Content Provider）是指互联网内容提供商，主要是指在互联网上发布各种类型的内容的组织或个人。

ICP使用场景主要有以下几个方面：
1. 网站运营：ICP可以通过建立自己的网站，提供各种信息、服务、产品等内容。

网站可以是新闻门户、电子商务平台、社交媒体、博客、在线教育平台等。

2. 在线媒体：ICP可以是新闻机构、出版社、广播电视台等，通过建立自己的在线媒体平台，提供新闻、文章、音频、视频等媒体内容。

3. 视频和音频平台：ICP可以是视频网站、音乐平台等，提供在线观看和播放视频、音频内容，如视频分享网站、在线直播平台、音乐流媒体平台等。

4. 游戏开发与运营：ICP可以是游戏开发者和运营商，提供在线游戏产品和服务，如网络游戏、手机游戏、电子竞技平台等。

5. 云计算服务：ICP可以是云计算服务提供商，通过建立云服务器、存储、数据库等基础设施，为其他组织或个人提供云计算服务。

6. 应用程序开发与分发：ICP可以是应用程序开发者和应用商店，开发和提供各种类型的应用程序，并通过应用商店分发给用户，如移动应用商店、应用软件平台等。

总之，ICP使用场景非常广泛，几乎涵盖了互联网上的各个领域和行业。

iso9001 2019版标准条文讲解ver12_图文精品文档

全球性的非政府组织，是国际标准化领域中一个十分重要的组织
Liugang Top Quality 2016_ Liugang. All right reserved
Ver 1.0.
背景介绍
G.W.
Enterprises limited
东莞贵惠电子有限公司
• ISO负责目前绝大部分领域（包括军工、石油、船舶等垄断行业）的标准化活动。 ISO现有117个成员，包括117个国家和地区。，总部设在瑞士日内瓦。
Ver 1.0.
标准条款解析
G.W.
Enterprises limited
东莞贵惠电子有限公司
4.4.1新要求 e、这些过程的职责和权限； f、与6.1条款要求相一致的风险和机遇，并策划和实施相应措施予以应对。 G、评价这些过程，实施所需的变更，以确保过程实现预期的结果
未提及外包过程及其控制要求，改善在8.4条款中规定
4.4.2文件化信息总要求→对应【2019版】“4.2文件要求” 无任何具体的文件和记录要求。
无手册要求：范围在4.3提出：对过程、相互作用及相关程序的要求组织可自行确定是否需要建立手册来规定。
Liugang Top Quality 2016_ Liugang. All right reserved
→对应【2019版】“1.2应用”、“4.2.2质量手册”
组织应确定质量管理体系的界限和适用性，以确定其使用范围。
→新增的内容确定范围必须考虑的因素： ——4.1条款相关的内外部因素； ——4.2条款的要求； ——生产和服务的提供。
→认为不适用时,一定要给出合理的解释.删减(不适用)不再
限制在某一章节,删减(确定不适用)时不能影响组织确保产品和服务符合以及增强顾客满意的能力或责任。范围需要形成文件化信息，但没有说一定要在手册中。 →范围应可获取（但没明确可为谁获取，ISO 14001：2019 则明确规定应可为相关方获取）。 →明确规定范围应声明覆盖的产品和服务类别。

苹果特征简介作文英语

苹果特征简介作文英语Title: An Introduction to the Characteristics of Apples。

Apples, one of the most beloved fruits worldwide, arenot only delicious but also boast a variety of unique characteristics that set them apart. From their diverse flavors to their nutritional value, apples captivate both our taste buds and our health-conscious minds. In this essay, we will delve into the multifaceted characteristicsof apples, exploring their taste, appearance, nutritional content, and cultural significance.First and foremost, let us explore the diverse flavorsof apples. From the crisp sweetness of a Fuji apple to the tartness of a Granny Smith, the flavor profiles ofdifferent apple varieties cater to various preferences. Some apples lean towards the sweeter end of the spectrum, such as Honeycrisp and Gala, while others offer a moretangy or sour taste, like Pink Lady and Braeburn. This diversity in flavor makes apples versatile ingredients inculinary endeavors, from pies and crisps to salads and sauces.Beyond taste, the appearance of apples also varies significantly. Apples come in an array of colors, ranging from vibrant reds and yellows to deep greens and even speckled hues. Their shapes can range from perfectly round to slightly oblong, with smooth or slightly textured skin. The diversity in appearance not only adds visual appeal but also indicates different apple varieties and their respective characteristics.Nutritionally, apples pack a powerful punch despite their modest size. They are rich in essential vitamins, particularly vitamin C, which boosts the immune system and promotes skin health. Additionally, apples are a good source of dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting feelings of fullness, making them an excellent snack choice for those watching their weight. Moreover, apples contain antioxidants, such as flavonoids and polyphenols, which have been linked to various health benefits, including reduced risk of chronic diseases like heart disease anddiabetes.Culturally, apples hold significant symbolism invarious societies around the world. In many Western cultures, apples are associated with knowledge and temptation, stemming from the biblical story of Adam andEve in the Garden of Eden. In folklore and literature, apples often symbolize love, fertility, and abundance, appearing in myths and fairy tales as tokens of affectionor as magical objects. Additionally, apples feature prominently in seasonal celebrations and festivals, such as Halloween and apple-picking traditions in the autumn months.In conclusion, the characteristics of apples are as diverse and multifaceted as the fruit itself. From their array of flavors and appearances to their nutritional value and cultural significance, apples continue to enchant and nourish people worldwide. Whether enjoyed fresh off the tree, baked into a pie, or pressed into cider, the enduring appeal of apples remains undeniable. As we savor each crisp bite, let us appreciate the rich tapestry ofcharacteristics that make apples truly extraordinary.。

PICS认证的成员

A. PARTICIPATING AUTHORITIES :Argentinian National Institute of DrugsI nstituto Na cional de Me dicamentos (INAME)Inspection DepartmentAvda. Caseros 2161 – 1er PisoAR - C1264AAB Buenos AiresArgentinaAustralian T herapeutic G oods A dministration(TGA)Departement of HealthOffice of Manufacturing QualityPO Box 100AU - Woden Act 2606AustraliaAustrian Medicines and Medical Devices AgencyÖsterreichische A gentur für G esundheit undE rnährungs-s icherheit (AGES)Traisengasse 5,AT - 1200 ViennaAustriaBelgian Federal Agency for Medicines and HealthProductsA gence Fédérale des Médicaments et des P roduits deS anté (AFMPS)F ederaal A gentschap voorG eneesmiddelen enG ezondheidsproducten (FAGG)EUROSTATION Building, block 2Place Victor Horta, 40/40BE - 1060 BruxellesBelgiumCanadian H ealth P roducts and F ood B ranchI nspectorate (HPFBI)Health CanadaGraham Spry Building, 7th Floor, Room 710250 Lanark Avenue, AL 2007BCA - Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9CanadaT aiwan F ood and D rug A dministration (TFDA)Department of HealthNo. 161-2, Kunyang St.Nangang DistrictTW - 115-61 Taipei CityChinese TaipeiAs from 1 January 2016Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of CroatiaAgencija za lijekove i medicinske proizvode (HALMED) Ksaverska cesta 4HR - 10 000 ZagrebCroatiaCy priot Ph armaceutical S ervices (CyPHS)Ministry of Health1475 Lefkosia (Nicosia)CyprusCzech State Institute for Drug ControlS tátníÚstav pro K ontrolu Léčiv (SÚKL)Srobárova 48CZ - 100 41 Prague 10Czech RepublicCzech I nstitute for S tate C ontrol of V eterinaryB iologicalsand M edicines (ISCVBM)Hudcova 56ACZ - 621 00 BrnoCzech RepublicD anish H ealth and M edicines A uthority(DHMA)1 Axel Heides GadeDK - 2300 Copenhagen SDenmarkEstonian S tate A gency of M edicines (SAM)1 Nooruse Str.EE - 50411 TartuEstoniaFi nnish Me dicines A gency (FIMEA)Mannerheimintie 103bP.O. Box 55FI - 00034 FIMEA HelsinkiFinlandFrench National Agency for Medicines and HealthProducts SafetyA gence n ationale de sécuritédu médicament et desproduits de santé (ANSM)143-145 Boulevard Anatole FranceFR - 93285 Saint DenisFranceFrench Agency for Food, Environmental &Occupational Health SafetyAgence nationale de sécuritésanitaire del'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail(ANSES)14, rue Pierre et Marie CurieFR - 94701 Maisons-Alfort cedexFranceGerman Federal Ministry of Health *B undes m inisterium für G esundheit (BMG)Rochusstr. 1DE – 53123 BonnGermanyCentral Authority of the Laender for HealthProtection regarding Medicinal Products and MedicalDevices *Z entralstelle der Länder für G esundheitsschutz beiArzneimitteln und Medizinprodukten (ZLG)Heinrich-Boll-Ring 10DE - 53119 BonnGermany* the German Ministry of Health (BMG) and the German Central Authority of the Laender (ZLG) count as one PIC/S Participating Authority. All German Medicinal Authorities, which are listed on the ZLG web site, are considered as PIC/S Participating Authorities and are represented in PIC/S by ZLG.Greek National Organisation for MedicinesΕθνικός Οργανισμός Φαρμάκων (EOF)Messoghion Ave 284GR - Holargos 155 62 (ELLAS)Greece香港藥劑業及毒藥管理局Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Hong Kong As from 1 January 2016P harmacy and P oisons B oard of H ong K ong (PPBHK)1/F Shun Feng International Centre182 Queen's Road EastWan ChaiHong KongHungarian N ational I nstitute of P harmacy andN utrition (NIPN)Zrínyi u. 3. 1372 P.O. Box 450HU - 1051 BudapestHungaryI celandic M edicines A gency (IMA)Vínlandsleið 14IS - 113 ReykjavikIcelandIndonesian N ational A gency for D rug and F ood C ontrol(NADFC)(Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia)Jl. Percetakan Negara No.23ID - Jakarta 10560IndonesiaH ealth P roducts R egulatory A uthority (HPRA) Kevin O'Mally HouseEarlsfort CentreEarlsfort TerraceIE - Dublin 2IrelandIsraeli I nstitute for S tandardization and C ontrolof P harmaceuticals (ISCP)Eliav St. 9,P.O. Box 34410IL - Jerusalem 91342IsraelItalian Medicines AgencyA genzia I taliana del Fa rmaco (AIFA)Via del Tritone, 181IT - 00187 RomeItalyJapanese M inistry of H ealth,L abour and W elfare(MHLW) *1-2-2 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-kuJP - 100-8916 TokyoJapanJapanese P harmaceuticals and M edical D evicesA gency (PMDA) *Shin-Kasumigaseki Building3-3-2 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-kuJP - 100-0013 TokyoJapan* Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) and Japan's Pharmeuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) count as one PIC/S Participating Authority. The Japanese Prefectures are represented by MHLW.Korea (Republic of) M inistry of F ood and D rugS afety (MFDS)Osong Health Technology AdministrationComplex187 Osongsaengmyeong2(i)-roOsong-eup, Cheongwon-gun, ChungbukKR – 363-700KoreaLatvian State Agency of MedicinesZāļu v alsts aģentūra(ZVA)15, Jersikas St.LV - 1003 RigaLatviaLiechtenstein's Office of HealthcareA mt für G esundheit (AG)Äulestrasse 51Postfach 684FL - 9490 VaduzLiechtensteinLithuanian S tate M edicines C ontrol A gency (SMCA) Žirmūnų str. 139ALT –09120 VilniusLithuaniaMalaysian N ational P harmaceutical C ontrol B ureau (NPCB)Ministry of Health MalaysiaJalan UniversitiPO Box 31946730 Petaling JayaMY – SELANGORMalaysiaMaltese Medicines Authority (MAM)198, Rue D'ArgensMT – GZIRA GZR 1368MaltaDutch Health Care Inspectorate*I nspectie voor de G ezondheids z org (IGZ)P.O. Box 2680NL - 3500 GR UtrechtNetherlands* The competence for GMP/GDP inspections in the Netherlands is allocated to the central authority, Dutch Healthcare Inspectorate (IGZ). IGZ is the PIC/S Participating Authority representing GMP/GDP for human as well as veterinary medicinal products. IGZ performs national and international GMP/GDP inspections representing the Health Care Inspectorate - Pharmaceutical Affairs and Medical Technology as well as the Medicines Evaluation Board - Veterinary Medicinal Products Unit, which is mandated to issue GMP certificates on behalf of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.New Zealand's Medicines and Medical DevicesSafety Authority (Medsafe)P.O. Box 5013NZ - 6011 WellingtonNew ZealandNo rwegian M edicines A gency (NOMA)Postboks 63, KalbakkenNO - 0901 OsloNorwayPolish M ain P harmaceutical I nspectorate (MPI)12 Senatorska StreetPL - 00-082 WarsawPolandPortuguese National Authority of Medicines andHealth Products, IPAutoridade Nacional do Medicamento e Produtos deSaúde IP (INFARMED IP )Avenida do Brasil, no 53Pavilhão 21-APT - 1700 LisbonPortugalRomanian N ational A gency for M edicines and M edical D evices (NAMMD)Strada Maior Aviator Sanatescu 48Sectorul IRO - BucharestZIPCODE 011478RomaniSingapore's H ealth S ciences A uthority (HSA)150 Cantonment Road, Cantonment Centre,Blk A # 01-02SG – Singapore 089762Slovak S tate I nstitute for D rug C ontrol (SIDC)Kvetná 11SK - 825 08 Bratislava 26Slovak RepublicSlovenian Agency for Medicinal Products andMedical DevicesJavna agencija Republike Slovenije zazdravila in medicinske pripomočke (JAZMP)Ptujska ulica 21SI-1000 LjubljanaSlovenijaSouth African M edicines C ontrol C ouncil (MCC)Private Bag X 828ZA – 0001 PretoriaSouth AfricaSpanish Agency of Medicines andMedical Devices *A gencia E spañola de M edicamentosy P roductos S anitarios (AEMPS)Departamento de Inspección yControl de MedicamentosC/ Campezo, 1ES - 28022 MadridSpain* The competence for GMP/GDP inspections in Spain is shared between the central authority, Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS), and the Spanish regional authorities, which count as one PIC/S Participating Authority. All Spanish Medicinal Authorities, which are listed on the AEMPS web site, are considered as PIC/S Participating Authorities and are represented in PIC/S by the AEMPS.Swedish M edical P roducts A gency (MPA)Box 26SE - 751 03 UppsalaSwedenSwiss Agency for Therapeutic Products (Swissmedic)Hallerstrasse 7PostfachCH - 3000 Bern 9SwitzerlandUkrainian State Administration on MedicinalProducts(SAUMP)120, Peremogy av.UA - 03115 KyivUkraineUnited Kingdom's M edicines and H ealthcareProducts R egulatory A gency (MHRA)151 Buckingham Palace RoadVictoriaGB - London SW1W 9SZUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom's V eterinary M edicine D irectorate(VMD)Woodham Lane, New HawAddlestoneGB - Surr ey KT15 3LSUnited KingdomU.S. F ood and D rug A dministration (US FDA)10903 New Hampshire AvenueBuilding 31, Room 3502Silver Spring, Maryland 20993USAB. PARTNERS TO PIC/S.EDQMEuropean Directorate for the Quality of Medicines &HealthCare7 allée KastnerCS 30026FR - 67081 StrasbourgFranceEMAEuropean Medicines Agency30 Churchill PlaceCanary WharfUK - London E14 5EUUnited KingdomUNICEFUnited Nations International Children's EmergencyFundSupply DivisionOceanvej 10-12DK - 2100 Copenhagen ØDenmarkWHOWorld Health OrganizationAvenue Appia, 20CH - 1211 Geneva 27Switzerland.。

人民邮电信管英语第三版参考答案

Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。

1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。

对中国社交媒体的了解和看法英语作文

对中国社交媒体的了解和看法英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Understanding and Perspective on Chinese Social MediaIntroductionChinese social media has increasingly become a powerful tool in shaping the society, politics, and economy of China. Platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, and Douyin have become integral parts of the lives of millions of Chinese citizens. As an outsider looking in, it is essential to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese social media and its impact on various aspects of society.Overview of Chinese Social Media LandscapeWeChat, the most popular social media platform in China, is a multifunctional super app that combines features of Facebook, WhatsApp, and Uber. Users can send messages, make payments, order food, and even access news through WeChat. Weibo, often referred to as the Chinese version of Twitter, allows users to share their thoughts, opinions, and updates in real-time. Douyin, known as TikTok outside of China, is a short video platformwhere users can create and share entertaining videos. These platforms have massive user bases and play a significant role in shaping public opinion and discourse in China.Censorship and ControlOne crucial aspect of Chinese social media is the tight censorship and control imposed by the government. The Great Firewall of China filters and blocks content deemed sensitive or critical of the government. Social media platforms are required to comply with government regulations and monitor user content closely. This censorship has been criticized for limiting freedom of speech and stifling dissenting voices. However, it also ensures stability and control in a country with a vast online population.Influence on Business and EconomyChinese social media has revolutionized the way businesses operate in China. With the rise of social commerce, businesses can sell products directly through social media platforms, leveraging the power of influencer marketing and targeted advertising. The integration of e-commerce and social media has created new opportunities for brands to connect with consumers and drive sales. Additionally, social media platforms havebecome essential for customer service, brand building, and market research.Social Impact and Cultural TrendsChinese social media has also had a significant impact on society and culture. It has facilitated the sharing of information, ideas, and experiences among a vast number of users. Social media influencers have become celebrities and trendsetters, shaping the tastes and preferences of millions of followers. From fashion and beauty trends to social movements and political discussions, Chinese social media plays a key role in driving cultural shifts and societal change.Challenges and RisksDespite its many benefits, Chinese social media also presents challenges and risks. The spread of misinformation, fake news, and online scams are prevalent on these platforms. Users must navigate through a sea of content to distinguish fact from fiction. Privacy concerns and data security are also significant issues, especially considering the vast amount of personal information shared on social media. Additionally, the risk of online harassment, bullying, and cyberbullying is a growing concern that needs to be addressed.ConclusionIn conclusion, Chinese social media is a dynamic and influential force that has transformed the way people communicate, consume information, and conduct business. While it offers numerous opportunities for growth and innovation, it also comes with challenges that need to be addressed. Understanding and navigating the complexities of Chinese social media require a nuanced perspective that considers its impact on society, politics, and culture. As Chinese social media continues to evolve, it will be essential to monitor its development and ensure that it remains a force for positive change in Chinese society.篇2Understanding and Perspective on Chinese Social MediaIntroduction:Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people from all over the world and facilitating communication and information sharing. In China, social media platforms have experienced tremendous growth and have become a significant part of the country's digital landscape. In this essay, I will explore the unique characteristics and impact ofChinese social media, as well as provide my perspective on its development and influence.Understanding Chinese Social Media:Chinese social media platforms, such as WeChat, Weibo, and Douyin, have seen rapid growth in recent years, with millions of active users engaging in various forms of content sharing and interaction. These platforms have unique features that distinguish them from Western social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter. For instance, WeChat serves as anall-in-one platform that offers messaging, social networking,e-commerce, and payment services, making it a central part of daily life for many Chinese citizens. Weibo, on the other hand, is a microblogging platform that allows users to share short posts, photos, and videos with their followers, similar to Twitter.Impact of Chinese Social Media:The rise of Chinese social media platforms has had a profound impact on society, politics, and the economy. One notable example is the role of social media in shaping public opinion and influencing political discourse. In China, social media platforms play a crucial role in disseminating information, mobilizing public opinion, and fostering civic engagement. For instance, during times of crisis or social unrest, Chinese citizensoften turn to social media to express their views, share information, and organize collective actions.Additionally, Chinese social media platforms have become important channels for businesses to engage with consumers, promote their products, and drive sales. Influencer marketing, in particular, has become a popular strategy for brands to reach new audiences and increase their market share. Many Chinese social media influencers, or KOLs (Key Opinion Leaders), have amassed large followings and wield significant influence over consumer preferences and purchasing decisions.Perspective on Chinese Social Media:As an outsider looking in, I find Chinese social media to be a fascinating and dynamic space that reflects the country's unique social, cultural, and political landscape. The sheer size and diversity of the Chinese online population, coupled with the rapid pace of technological innovation, create a vibrant and ever-changing digital environment that offers endless opportunities for creativity and expression.At the same time, I am also aware of the challenges and risks associated with Chinese social media, such as censorship, surveillance, and data privacy concerns. The Chinese government's tight control over online content and its use ofcensorship tools to regulate public discourse raise important questions about freedom of expression and individual rights. As an advocate for digital freedom and privacy, I believe that it is essential for all countries, including China, to strike a balance between social order and individual liberties in the digital age.In conclusion, Chinese social media presents a complex and multifaceted picture of the country's digital landscape, with both opportunities and challenges that require careful consideration and thoughtful engagement. As technology continues to evolve and shape our lives, it is essential for all stakeholders –governments, tech companies, users – to work together to ensure that social media remains a force for good, fostering communication, connection, and empowerment in our increasingly interconnected world.篇3Title: Understanding and Thoughts on Chinese Social MediaIntroduction:In recent years, Chinese social media has become a powerful force in shaping opinions, spreading information, and connecting people. Platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, and Douyin have millions of active users and play a significant role ineveryday life in China. In this essay, I will explore the unique characteristics of Chinese social media, its impact on society, and my personal thoughts on the subject.Understanding Chinese Social Media:Chinese social media is distinct from Western platforms in several ways. First, censorship and government control are prominent features of Chinese social media. The government closely monitors online content and censors topics deemed sensitive or controversial. This has led to the rise ofself-censorship among users, who may avoid discussing certain issues to avoid trouble with authorities.Additionally, Chinese social media platforms are highly integrated, offering a wide range of services beyond just social networking. For example, WeChat is not just a messaging app but also a platform for payments, shopping, and news. This multifunctionality has made Chinese social media indispensable for many people in their daily lives.Impact on Society:The influence of Chinese social media on society is profound. It has revolutionized how people communicate, access information, and even conduct business. Companies use socialmedia platforms to market their products and connect with customers, while individuals use them to stay in touch with friends, follow news events, and express their opinions.Social media has also played a role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing social movements. During times of crisis or controversy, Chinese social media becomes a battleground for competing narratives, with users sharing information, debating issues, and sometimes organizing protests or campaigns.My Thoughts:As an outsider looking in, I find Chinese social media both fascinating and concerning. On one hand, it is impressive to see how technology has transformed social interactions and created new opportunities for expression and connection. The sheer scale and dynamism of Chinese social media are unlike anything I have seen before.However, the heavy-handed censorship and surveillance on Chinese social media are troubling. The lack of freedom of speech and expression limits the diversity of opinions and stifles dissent. As someone who values openness and diversity of thought, I find this aspect of Chinese social media deeply troubling.In conclusion, Chinese social media is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that reflects the unique characteristics of Chinese society and politics. While it has brought many benefits and opportunities, it also raises important questions about freedom of expression, privacy, and control. As Chinese social media continues to evolve, it will be important to critically examine its impact on society and advocate for a more open and inclusive online environment.。

名词解释

PE是骨干网侧边界路由器
CE是用户侧边界路由器
POS: Packet over SDH
GE: Gigabyte Ethernet
FE: Fast Ethernet
录音软件
中国联合通信公司短消息网关系统接口协议(SGIP)
本协议是SMG和SP之间、SMG和GNS之间、以及SMG和SMG之间的接口协议，简称SGIP。
路由查询和路由更新。各短信网关会将查询到的路由信息在本地缓存，汇接网关也会将更新的路由
信息以CMPP协议下发。
Gateway GPRS Support Node -- 网关GPRS支持节点
GGSN是GSM/GPRS/EDGE网络的CN(Core Network，核心网)的网元，是为了在GSM网络中提供GPRS业务功能而引入的一个网元功能实体，提供数据包在GPRS网和外部数据网之间的网关接口功能。用户选择哪一个GGSN作为网关，是在PDP Contexts激活过程中根据用户的签约信息以及用户请求的接入点名确定的。
通过应用SGIP协议，SP可以接入到SMG，实现SP应用的一点接入、全网服务；SMG可以通过SGIP协议，
实现消息在不同SMG之间的路由和转发。同时，SMG通过该协议也可以和GNS通信，以实现各SMG和GNS
之间路由表的同步功能。
Get Nearest Server(GNS)
Get Nearest Server. Request packet sent by a client on an IPX network to locate the
GGSN的主要功能有：
·通过Gi接口与外部IP分组网络连接。
·GPRS会话管理，建立与外部网络的通信。