Chinese Culture—6 Chinese Education
英语作文 中国传统文化
英语作文中国传统文化China has a long history and rich traditional culture. From ancient times to the present, Chinese people have inherited and carried forward the traditional culture, which has become an important part of Chinese national identity.Chinese traditional culture is diverse and profound, including Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, traditional Chinese medicine, martial arts, calligraphy, painting, music, dance, and so on. These cultural elements have influenced every aspect of Chinese people's lives and have been passed down from generation to generation.One of the most important aspects of Chinesetraditional culture is filial piety. Chinese people believe in respecting and taking care of their parents and elders, which is considered a virtue and a moral obligation. Filial piety is deeply rooted in Chinese society and has shaped the way people interact with their families and society asa whole.Another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Chinese people believe in living in harmony with nature, with others, and with oneself. This concept can be seen in traditional Chinese architecture, art, music, and even in the way people communicate with each other.Chinese traditional culture also places a strong emphasis on education. Chinese people value knowledge and learning, and education has always been highly respected in Chinese society. The Chinese education system has a long history and has produced many scholars and intellectuals who have made significant contributions to Chinese culture and society.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that has been passed down through the ages. It reflects the wisdom, values, and beliefs of the Chinese people and continues to play a significant role in shaping Chinese society today. It is important for Chinese peopleto cherish and preserve their traditional culture, as it is a source of pride and identity for them.。
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit 6 Education and Employment
+ Confucius, the great educator, devoted all his life to the private school system and instructed most students.
+ It is said that over three thousand disciples followed him, among whom there were 72 sages who went on to broaden the acceptance of the philosophy set out by their master - Confucianism: a philosophy embracing benevolence in living, diligence in learning, and so on.
Text A Ancient Education in China Text B Innovation of Education in Ming & Qing
Dynasties Supplementary Reading China"s Employment
Situation
+ 整体上掌握Text A和Text B 两篇文章的内容, 包括背景资料,单词,相关专有名词等。
+ The Nine Grades of Rank in the Regime System (or Jiupin zhongzheng system), employed the follow method: in each state and county there was offic acting as "Zhongzheng" with authority to decide people were ranked in the local precincts accor to ability.
中国文化介绍英文版Chinese Culture introduction
The commonly used techniques and styles in Chinese painting include ink painting, meticulous painting, freehand brushwork, etc., each with its unique aesthetic value and artistic expression.
Chinese Ceramics and Chinese Knives
Chinese porcelain is most famous for porcelain from Jingdezhen, Longquan Kiln, and other places, with a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
03
Buddhism and Zen Buddhism have a deep impact on Chinese culture, including Chinese poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, and folk customs They also spread to other countries and regions in the world
The Origin of Chinese Culture
The origin of Chinese culture can be traced back to the Yellow River basin, which is considered the slogan of Chinese civilization The Yellow River is an important river in China that has nurtured the growth of many urban civilizations
中国文化翻译
Chinese Culture, Education, Science and
Technology
P. 17:
儒教、道教、佛教 Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, 四大发明 Four Great Inventions 非竞技体育运动(如太极拳、武术) non-competitive sports (such as tai chi and wushu) 竞技体育运动 competitive sports
非命、非攻 oppose fatalism, oppose aggressive wars 节用(厉行节约)、节葬 uphold thriftiness, uphold simple funerals 韩非子 Han Fei Zi 官僚制度 bureaucracy 两汉经学 the orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty 汉武帝 Emperor Wudi (of Han Dynasty) “罢黜百家,独尊儒术” ban all schools of thought except Confucianism 官学 orthodox school 正统哲学 orthodox philosophy
儒家学说是以孔子和孟子为代表人物的思想学派。
Confucianism is a school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius.
儒家学说以孔子的学说为核心思想,将孔子的言行奉为 最高行为准则。
Confucianism takes the teachings of Confucius as its core of thought and regards the words and deeds of Confucius as its highest code of behavior.
英文作文儒家文化
英文作文儒家文化英文:As a Chinese person, I am proud of our rich cultural heritage. One of the most important aspects of our culture is Confucianism, which has had a profound impact on Chinese society for thousands of years. Confucianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of education, family values, and social harmony.One of the key teachings of Confucianism is the concept of filial piety, which is the duty of children to respect and care for their parents. This is something that is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and is still practiced today. For example, during the Chinese New Year, it is customary for children to return home to spend time with their parents and grandparents.Another important aspect of Confucianism is the emphasis on education. Confucius believed that educationwas the key to a harmonious society, and that everyone should have access to education regardless of their social status. This is why education has always been highly valued in Chinese culture, and why there is such a strong emphasis on academic achievement.Finally, Confucianism places a great deal of importance on social harmony. Confucius believed that everyone had a role to play in society, and that by fulfilling theirduties and responsibilities, people could create a harmonious and prosperous society. This is why there issuch a strong emphasis on social order and stability in Chinese culture.中文:作为一个中国人,我为我们丰富的文化遗产感到自豪。
中国习俗英语作文
中国习俗英语作文Chinese Customs。
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Its customs are diverse and unique, reflecting thecountry's deep-rooted traditions and values. In this essay, I will introduce some of the most representative Chinese customs.Firstly, family is highly valued in Chinese culture. Family members often live together and support each other, especially during festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, people usually return home to have a reunion dinner with their families. They also give each other red envelopesfilled with money as a way of expressing their love and blessings.Secondly, respect for the elderly is another important custom in China. The elderly are considered to be thepillars of the family and the society, and they are highly respected for their wisdom and experience. Younger generations are expected to take care of their parents and grandparents, both physically and emotionally. In addition, people often visit their ancestors' graves during the Qingming Festival to pay their respects and show their gratitude.Thirdly, Chinese people have a strong sense of hospitality. When guests come to visit, they are often treated with the best food and drinks, and the hosts will do everything they can to make the guests feel comfortable and welcomed. This custom is deeply rooted in the Chinese belief that "the guest is God", and it is a way of showing respect and building relationships.Fourthly, Chinese people have a rich and diverse cuisine, which is famous all over the world. Chinese food is not only delicious but also has a long history and cultural significance. Different regions of China havetheir own specialties and cooking styles, such as Cantonese cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, and Shandong cuisine. Chinesepeople also have a tradition of eating certain foods during festivals, such as dumplings during the Spring Festival and mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.Finally, Chinese people have a deep respect for education and knowledge. Education has always been highly valued in Chinese culture, and it is seen as a way of improving one's social status and contributing to the society. Parents often sacrifice a lot to provide their children with the best education possible, and students work hard to excel in their studies. The Chinese language itself is also a reflection of the importance of education, as it has a rich and complex writing system that requires years of practice to master.In conclusion, Chinese customs are diverse and unique, reflecting the country's long history and rich culture. They are deeply rooted in the Chinese people's beliefs and values, and they continue to play an important role in shaping the country's social and cultural landscape.。
了解中国的文化的英语作文
了解中国的文化的英语作文Understanding Chinese Culture。
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Its traditions and customs have been passed down for thousands of years, shaping the way of life for its people. In order to truly understand China, it is important to have a good grasp of its culture.One of the most important aspects of Chinese culture is the concept of filial piety. This is the idea that children should respect and care for their parents, and that the family unit is of utmost importance. In Chinese society, it is common for multiple generations to live together under one roof, and for the elderly to be looked after by their children. This sense of duty and respect for one's eldersis deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and is somethingthat is highly valued.Another key aspect of Chinese culture is the importanceof harmony and balance. This can be seen in many aspects of Chinese life, from the traditional Chinese medicine to the practice of feng shui. In Chinese philosophy, the concept of yin and yang is central to understanding the world and achieving balance. This idea of harmony extends to relationships as well, with an emphasis on maintaining harmonious interactions with others.The Chinese also place a great deal of importance on etiquette and manners. There are many customs andtraditions that dictate how one should behave in different social situations, from how to greet someone to how to behave at the dinner table. Respect for elders and those in authority is also highly valued in Chinese culture, and it is common for people to address their elders with titles that denote respect.Chinese culture also has a strong emphasis on education and the pursuit of knowledge. The Chinese have a long history of valuing scholarship and intellectual pursuits, and this can be seen in the emphasis placed on education in Chinese society. The Chinese education system is highlycompetitive, and there is a strong emphasis on academic achievement.In addition to these traditional aspects of Chinese culture, there are also many modern elements that are shaping the way of life in China today. The country's rapid economic development has led to significant changes in lifestyle and values, and there is a growing emphasis on individualism and personal success.In conclusion, Chinese culture is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been shaped by thousands of years of history. Its traditions and customs continue to play a significant role in the lives of the Chinese people, and it is important to have a good understanding of these cultural aspects in order to truly understand China. As the country continues to modernize and evolve, it will be interesting to see how these traditional cultural values continue to shape the way of life in China.。
介绍中国传统教育英文作文
介绍中国传统教育英文作文英文:China's traditional education is deeply rooted in its long history and rich culture. It emphasizes the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge. In traditional Chinese education, students were taught to be respectful, disciplined, and hardworking. The focus was not only on academic achievement, but also on character development.One of the key aspects of traditional Chinese education is the emphasis on Confucian teachings. Confucianism hashad a profound influence on Chinese education for centuries, promoting the values of filial piety, loyalty, and righteousness. These values were instilled in students through the teachings of Confucian classics, such as the Analects and the Great Learning.Another important element of traditional Chineseeducation is the emphasis on memorization and rote learning. Students were expected to memorize and recite classical texts, poetry, and historical documents. This rigorous approach to learning helped students develop a strong foundation in Chinese language and literature.In addition, traditional Chinese education also placeda strong emphasis on the arts, including calligraphy, painting, and music. These cultural pursuits wereconsidered essential for cultivating a well-rounded individual with a deep appreciation for Chinese aesthetics and heritage.Overall, traditional Chinese education was holistic in nature, aiming to cultivate not only the intellect, butalso the moral and aesthetic sensibilities of students.中文:中国的传统教育根植于悠久的历史和丰富的文化之中。
如何弘扬中国传统文化的作文英文
如何弘扬中国传统文化的作文英文Promotion of Traditional Chinese CultureIntroduction:Chinese traditional culture is a valuable heritage that has been passed down for thousands of years. In recent years, with the rapid development of globalization and modernization, the promotion of traditional Chinese culture has become increasingly important. It is essential to preserve and uphold the essence of Chinese culture in order to foster national pride, cultural identity, and social cohesion.Ways to Promote Traditional Chinese Culture:1. Education:One of the most effective ways to promote traditional Chinese culture is through education. By incorporating Chinese history, philosophy, literature, and art into the curriculum, schools can help students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of their cultural heritage. Encouraging students to participate in traditional cultural activities, such as calligraphy, painting, and martial arts, can also help to cultivate a sense of pride and respect for their roots.2. Cultural Festivals and Events:Organizing cultural festivals and events is another effective way to promote traditional Chinese culture. These events provide opportunities for people to experience traditional customs, music, dance, and cuisine. Through interactive activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, dragon boat races, and lantern festivals, people of all ages can learn about and engage with Chinese traditions.3. Museum and Heritage Sites:Visiting museums and heritage sites dedicated to preserving Chinese culture is a valuable way to learn about the history and traditions of the country. Exhibitions showcasing artifacts, artworks, and relics from different dynasties can help visitors gain a deeper understanding of Chinese civilization. By supporting these institutions, people can contribute to the preservation and promotion of traditional culture.4. Media and Technology:Utilizing media platforms and technology is crucial in promoting traditional Chinese culture to a wider audience. Through documentaries, television programs, and online platforms, people can learn about Chinese customs, rituals, andtraditional practices. Social media can also be used to share information about cultural events, performances, and exhibitions, allowing more people to engage with and appreciate Chinese heritage.5. Cultural Exchange Programs:Promoting cultural exchange programs with other countries is a great way to showcase traditional Chinese culture on a global stage. By inviting international students, scholars, and artists to participate in cultural exchange activities, China can share its rich heritage with the world and foster cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.Conclusion:Preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture is essential for maintaining the unique identity and spirit of the nation. By incorporating traditional customs, beliefs, and practices into various aspects of society, China can ensure that its cultural heritage continues to thrive and evolve for future generations. Through education, cultural events, museum exhibitions, media, technology, and international exchange programs, Chinese culture can be celebrated and shared with people around the world. It is our collective responsibility to uphold and pass on the valuable traditions of our ancestors, andto honor the legacy of Chinese civilization. Let us work together to promote and preserve the beauty and wisdom of traditional Chinese culture for generations to come.。
中华文化英文作文
中华文化英文作文英文:As a Chinese person, I am proud of my country's rich and diverse culture. Chinese culture has a long history and has influenced many other cultures around the world. One of the most important aspects of Chinese culture is the emphasis on family and community. We value ourrelationships with our loved ones and respect our elders.Another important aspect of Chinese culture is the emphasis on education. We believe that education is the key to success and that we should always strive to learn new things. This is why many Chinese parents place a strong emphasis on their children's education and encourage them to study hard and achieve their goals.In addition to family and education, Chinese culture is also known for its delicious cuisine, beautiful art and architecture, and traditional festivals and customs. Forexample, the Chinese New Year is a time for families to come together and celebrate with food, fireworks, and other festivities.Overall, I believe that Chinese culture is a wonderful and unique aspect of our world. It is something that should be celebrated and shared with others.中文:作为一个中国人,我为我的国家拥有丰富多样的文化而感到自豪。
中国文化概况(汉英双语)第八章 教育
第一课
古代教育
中文Biblioteka Official and Private Schools
School education in ancient China could be divided into two categories according to its nature.
Official schools are the ancient government-sponsored schools at all levels which were mainly to train officials, and mostly located in the government. The official schools of each dynasty had different names. For example, the official schools in the Zhou Dynasty were called Guo Xue, Xiang Xue; in the Han Dynasty they were called Tai Xue; in the Tang Dynasty they were called Hong Wen Library and Chong Wen Library; in the Song Dynasty they were called Guozijian (the imperial college), etc..
中国传统文化在大学教育中的现状英语作文
中国传统文化在大学教育中的现状英语作文The Status of Traditional Chinese Culture in University EducationIntroductionIn recent years, there has been a renewed focus on the importance of traditional Chinese culture in university education. With the rapid modernization of China, traditional values and beliefs are at risk of being lost or forgotten. It is essential for universities to incorporate traditional Chinese culture into their curriculum to ensure that these important aspects of the country's heritage are preserved and passed down to future generations.The current status of traditional Chinese culture in university education is a mixed bag. While some universities have made significant efforts to integrate traditional culture into their programs, others have yet to fully embrace this important aspect of Chinese heritage. In this essay, we will explore the state of traditional Chinese culture in university education and discuss the ways in which it can be further promoted and preserved.The Importance of Traditional Chinese Culture in University EducationTraditional Chinese culture is a rich and diverse heritage that spans thousands of years. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and values that have shaped Chinese society and civilization. From Confucianism to Taoism, from calligraphy to traditional opera, traditional Chinese culture is a treasure trove of knowledge and wisdom that has much to offer to students.By incorporating traditional Chinese culture into university education, students can gain a deeper understanding of their own cultural roots and heritage. They can learn about the values and principles that have guided Chinese society for centuries, and gain a greater appreciation for the art, literature, and philosophy that have enriched Chinese culture.Furthermore, by studying traditional Chinese culture, students can develop a more holistic view of the world and gain insights into different ways of thinking and living. This can help to foster a sense of cultural understanding and appreciation, and promote cross-cultural communication and cooperation.The Current State of Traditional Chinese Culture in University EducationWhile there have been efforts to promote traditional Chinese culture in university education, there is still much work to be done. In many universities, traditional Chinese culture isoften relegated to elective courses or extracurricular activities, rather than being integrated into the core curriculum. This limits the exposure of students to traditional culture and fails to give it the prominence it deserves.Furthermore, the teaching of traditional Chinese culture in universities can sometimes be limited in scope and depth. For example, while students may study the works of Confucius or Laozi in a philosophy class, they may not have the opportunity to delve deeper into the historical context and significance of these texts. This can result in a superficial understanding of traditional culture, rather than a deep and meaningful engagement with it.Another challenge in promoting traditional Chinese culture in university education is the perceived relevance of such knowledge in today's fast-paced and globalized world. Some students and educators may question the value of studying ancient texts or traditional practices in a modern context, leading to a reluctance to incorporate traditional culture into the curriculum.Ways to Promote and Preserve Traditional Chinese Culture in University EducationDespite these challenges, there are several ways in which traditional Chinese culture can be further promoted andpreserved in university education. One key approach is to integrate traditional culture into the core curriculum, rather than relegating it to elective courses or extracurricular activities. By making traditional culture an integral part of the educational experience, students will be exposed to its richness and diversity from an early stage.In addition, universities can offer a wider range of courses and programs on traditional Chinese culture to cater to students' diverse interests and needs. For example, courses on traditional Chinese medicine, classical Chinese literature, or Chinese calligraphy can be offered to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of traditional culture.Furthermore, universities can encourage research and scholarship on traditional Chinese culture by supporting academic conferences, publications, and research grants in this field. By fostering a culture of academic inquiry and engagement with traditional culture, universities can help to deepen our understanding of this important aspect of Chinese heritage.ConclusionIn conclusion, traditional Chinese culture holds a wealth of knowledge and wisdom that can enrich university education and provide students with a deeper understanding of their culturalroots. By promoting and preserving traditional Chinese culture in university education, we can ensure that this important aspect of Chinese heritage is passed down to future generations and remains a source of inspiration and learning for years to come. It is essential for universities to take the lead in promoting traditional Chinese culture and ensuring that it is given the prominence and recognition it deserves in the educational system.。
中国传统文化介绍(英文版)
Introduction to Chinese TraditionalCultureChina, with a history spanning over 5,000 years, boasts a rich and profound traditional culture that has shaped the country's identity and influenced countless aspects of daily life. This document aims to provide an overview of Chinese traditional culture, highlighting its key elements and their significance in Chinese society.1. Language and Literature2. Philosophy and ReligionChinese traditional culture is deeply rooted in Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of moral integrity, respect for authority, and the pursuit of harmony in relationships. Taoism advocates for a simple, natural life and the pursuit of inner peace. Buddhism, introduced from India, has integrated with Chinese culture, influencing art, architecture, and everyday life.3. Art and CraftsmanshipChinese art is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and porcelain are highly valued worldwide. The art of silk weaving, papermaking, and jade carving showcasesthe ingenuity and skill of Chinese artisans. Moreover, the practice of Feng Shui, which aims to harmonize the flow of energy in a space, reflects the Chinese belief in the interconnectedness of nature and human life.4. Festivals and CustomsChinese festivals are a vibrant display of the country's cultural heritage. The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) is the most important holiday, featuring traditional activities such as dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and family reunions. Other notable festivals include the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and MidAutumn Festival, each with its unique customs and traditions.5. Traditional ClothingThe Hanfu, a traditional Chinese attire, reflects the elegance and diversity of Chinese culture. Characterized its flowing lines and vibrant colors, Hanfu represents different social status, occasions, and historical periods. The Tang suit and Qipao are also iconic examples of Chinesetraditional clothing, showcasing the beauty and grace of Chinese women.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, art, and values that continue to shape the lives of people in China and around the world. By exploringthese cultural elements, we can gain a deeper understandingof the Chinese perspective on life, nature, and humanity.6. Culinary DelightsChinese cuisine is a vital part of its traditional culture, renowned for its diversity and emphasis on harmonyin flavors and ingredients. The practice of using a pair of chopsticks is not only a dining custom but also a reflectionof Chinese philosophy. Signature dishes such as Peking duck, hot pot, dim sum, and Sichuan spicy tofu (Mapo tofu)represent the rich tapestry of regional cuisines within China. The art of tea making and tea ceremonies further illustratethe Chinese pursuit of balance and tranquility in daily life.7. Architecture and GardensChinese architecture is characterized its use of wood, intricate carvings, and upturned eaves. The Forbidden City in Beijing and the classical gardens of Suzhou are prime examples of Chinese architectural excellence. Thesestructures are not only beautiful but also embody theprinciples of Feng Shui and the concept of harmony between humanity and nature. The gardens, in particular, are designed to mimic natural landscapes, providing a serene environmentfor contemplation and relaxation.8. Music and DanceChinese traditional music, with its unique scales and instruments such as the guzheng (zither), erhu (fiddle), and pipa (lute), creates a distinctive sound that is both soothing and evocative. Chinese classical dance, often performed in colorful costumes with flowing movements, tells stories and expresses emotions, drawing from historical legends and folk tales. The Peking Opera, with its elaborate costumes, makeup, and singing styles, is a famous form of traditional Chinese performing art.9. Martial Arts10. Social EtiquetteChinese society places a strong emphasis on respect, modesty, and humility. The concept of "face" (mianzi) is crucial in social interactions, representing one's reputation and social standing. Traditional greetings, such as bowing or clasping hands, and the exchange of business cards with both hands, demonstrate the importance of etiquette in Chinese culture. The practice of giftgiving, with its specific customs and taboos, is also a reflection of the respect and consideration shown in relationships.In exploring the depths of Chinese traditional culture, one cannot help but be inspired its richness and the enduring legacy it has left on the world. It is a culturethat invites us to look inward, to appreciate the beauty in simplicity, and to find harmony in the world around us.11. Folklore and MythologyChinese folklore and mythology are a tapestry of stories and legends that have been passed down through generations. These tales often feature mythical creatures like the dragon, phoenix, and qilin, which symbolize power, prosperity, and good fortune. Stories such as "Journey to the West," "Water Margin," and "The Investiture of the Gods" are not only literary masterpieces but also reflect the moral values and cultural norms of ancient China. These myths and legends continue to influence modern Chinese literature, film, and popular culture.12. Traditional Medicine13. Family ValuesFamily is the cornerstone of Chinese society, and traditional values place a strong emphasis on filial piety and ancestor worship. Elders are respected for their wisdom and experience, and the concept of "family" extends beyond the nuclear unit to include extended relatives. The family name (surname) is a source of pride and identity, often passed down through generations with a sense of duty to honor one's ancestors. The importance of family is reflected in thecelebration of festivals, where family reunions are a central tradition.14. Education and the Art of LearningEducation has always been highly valued in Chinese culture, with a focus on the pursuit of knowledge and the cultivation of moral character. The ancient Chinese education system emphasized the Four Arts: qin (a string instrument), shu (calligraphy), hua (painting), and qi (the game of Go). Today, the Chinese education system continues to be rigorous, with a strong emphasis on academic achievement and the Confucian values of respect for teachers and the importance of learning.15. Ceremonies and RitualsChinese culture is rich with ceremonies and rituals that mark life's milestones, such as births, weddings, and funerals. These events are often steeped in tradition, with specific customs and rituals that have been followed for centuries. For instance, Chinese weddings are filled with symbolic gestures, such as the exchange of red envelopes (hongbao), the tea ceremony, and the wearing of traditional attire. These rituals are not only celebratory but also serve to reinforce cultural identity and continuity.In conclusion, the depth and breadth of Chinesetraditional culture are truly aweinspiring. It is a livingheritage that continues to evolve while maintaining its roots in ancient wisdom. By understanding and appreciating these cultural elements, we gain insight into the soul of a civilization that has shaped and continues to shape the world in countless ways.。
(完整版)英语作文ChineseEducation
(完整版)英语作⽂ChineseEducationChinese EducationEducation plays a more and more important role in the current society, especially in China. Every country has its own unique history and culture, which is the reason why there are different types of education.In China, when children are six or seven years old, they must attend school for at least nine years, known as the nine-year compulsory education, which the government funds. It includes six years of primary education and three years of junior middle education. After junior middle school, students need to spend three years on senior middle course. Then, they need spend four years on college education. If they want to get further education, they will spend another three or six years getting Master's degree or Doctor's degree. In Chinese education system, students must spend nearly twenty years finishing all the study.Chinese education has an obvious feature that in order to pass all kinds of exams, students need remember a lot of words, sentences or articles. That is why a lot of people consider Chinese education as exam-oriented education. People test a student's ability by grade and many companies show their preference to graduates with high diplomas in employment. However, are the high grade and high diploma really equal to high ability or profound knowledge? It is universally acknowledged that now the only way to select talented person in China is qualification examination. But examination has its own limitations.There are some advantages in Chinese education. One of the advantages in Chinese education is that it helps students establish a solid foundation of basic science subject, such as math, chemistry, physics, and so on. This would be beneficial for students to learn other advanced subjects later. Another advantage is that Chinese students know how to compete with each other when they are young. However, there are more disadvantages in Chinese education.First, lots of Chinese students are lack of innovation. Because in Chinese education systems, people just pay little attention to train students' ability of innovation. Second, unfair policy is a very important issue. In China, different provinces have different policies. According to statistics, it's thirtytimes difficult for examinees in Henan province to be admitted by Peking University than examinees in Beijing.As far as I am concerned, government in China should take measures to improve Chinese education system. For example, government and school should put more focuses to train students' innovation ability. The government should provide rural areas with special funds and the society should take more care of education in rural areas. Only in these ways can our education system improve greatly.。
四六级英语作文真题范文中国传统文化
四六级英语作文真题范文中国传统文化Traditional Chinese culture has a long history that stretches back thousands of years. It has shaped the customs, beliefs, and values of the Chinese people and continues to influence modern Chinese society. In this essay, we will explore the importance of traditional Chinese culture and how it is still relevant today.One of the most notable aspects of Chinese culture is the emphasis on respect for elders and ancestors. Throughout Chinese history, filial piety has been considered a virtue, and children are taught to respect and care for their parents and grandparents. This tradition is still prevalent in modern Chinese society, where families gather together to celebrate holidays and special occasions.Another key aspect of Chinese culture is the importance of harmony and balance. The concept of yin and yang, which represents the balance of opposites, is deeply ingrained in Chinese philosophy and influences everything from medicine to feng shui. This belief in harmony extends to relationships, where individuals are encouraged to maintain harmonious interactions with others.The Chinese cultural tradition also places a strong emphasis on education and self-improvement. Confucianism, one of the major philosophies in Chinese culture, emphasizes the importance of learning and self-cultivation. This belief in the value of education has led to a strong emphasis on academic achievement in Chinese society.Chinese traditional culture also includes a rich artistic and literary heritage. Chinese calligraphy, painting, poetry, and music have a long history and are still celebrated and practiced today. The beauty and elegance of traditional Chinese art forms continue to inspire artists and audiences around the world.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture is a vibrant and living tradition that continues to influence the lives of the Chinese people today. Its emphasis on respect, harmony, education, and the arts has shaped Chinese society for centuries and will continue to do so in the future. By preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that its rich heritage is passed down to future generations.。
中国文化六级英语作文
中国文化六级英语作文English:Chinese culture is rich, diverse, and full of ancient traditions that have been passed down for generations. From the intricate art of calligraphy to the graceful movements of traditional dance, each aspect of Chinese culture reflects the country's long history and deep-rooted values. The Chinese language, with its thousands of characters, is a testament to the complexity and beauty of the culture. Chinese cuisine, with its bold flavors and varied regional dishes, is another important aspect of Chinese culture that has gained worldwide recognition. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine, martial arts, and philosophy such as Confucianism and Daoism all contribute to the unique tapestry of Chinese culture. Overall, Chinese culture is a treasure trove of knowledge, artistry, and tradition that continues to fascinate people around the world.中文翻译:中国文化丰富多彩,充满古老的传统,代代相传。
介绍中华文化英文作文
介绍中华文化英文作文英文:Chinese culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. It has a long history and has made significant contributions to the world in various fields such as philosophy, art, science, and technology. 。
One of the most distinctive aspects of Chinese culture is its emphasis on the importance of family and community. In Chinese culture, family is considered the most important unit of society, and respect for elders and ancestors is highly valued. For example, during the Chinese New Year, families gather together to celebrate and pay respects to their ancestors. This sense of unity and respect for tradition is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and is reflected in many aspects of daily life.Another important aspect of Chinese culture is the value placed on education. The Chinese have a longtradition of valuing scholarship and knowledge, and this is evident in the emphasis placed on education in Chinese society. For example, the ancient Chinese civil service examination system, which was in place for over a thousand years, was a rigorous and meritocratic system that testedthe knowledge and abilities of candidates. This emphasis on education has continued to the present day, with Chinese students often placing a high value on academic achievement.Furthermore, Chinese culture is known for its rich artistic traditions, including calligraphy, painting, and music. These art forms are highly valued in Chinese society and are often seen as a reflection of the country's long history and cultural heritage. For example, traditional Chinese painting often depicts scenes from nature, such as mountains, rivers, and flowers, and is known for its use of simple brushstrokes and subtle colors.In addition, Chinese cuisine is another importantaspect of Chinese culture. Chinese food is known for its diversity and complexity, with each region of China having its own unique culinary traditions. For example, Sichuancuisine is known for its bold and spicy flavors, while Cantonese cuisine is known for its delicate and fresh flavors. Food is an integral part of Chinese culture, and meals are often seen as a time for family and friends to come together and share in the enjoyment of good food.中文:中国文化是世界上最古老和最丰富的文化之一。
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The Official Schools
The Official Schools • Great School (太学) (太学) • Hong Du Men School (鸿都门学) • Noble School (官邸学) (官邸学) • County School (郡国学) (郡国学) Private Schools: restored • Jinshe (精舍) Jinglu (精庐) (精舍) (精庐) • Xueguan (学馆), Sishu(私塾) (学馆), Sishu(私塾)
“臭老九” 臭老九”
• “臭老九”一词是上世纪六七十年代中国知识分子的代名词。毛泽东 臭老九” 发明的“桂冠” 发明的“桂冠”,中国知识分子戴了近二十年之久。 “老九” 要从 老九” 中国的等级制社会说起。中国是一个等级森严的社会,从古至今,中 国人依据其社会地位的差别被人为地划分为几个高低贵贱不同的等级, 就象印度的种姓制度一样。顾名思义,老九就是第九等人,也就是说 在社会等级上被划分为第九个等次。毛泽东老人家还不满足,认为仅 此不足以表达他对知识分子的蔑视厌恶之情,就在“老九” 此不足以表达他对知识分子的蔑视厌恶之情,就在“老九”前面再加 个“臭”字。 • 知识分子何以被称为“第九种人”,这要追溯到十三世纪的元帝国时 知识分子何以被称为“第九种人” 期。中国虽然是一个等级制社会,但历朝历代的政府并没有象印度那 样明文划定公民的社会等次。由政府出面用文件形式界定帝国公民社 会等次则是元帝国的独创。蒙古蛮族入主中国后,依据和蒙古人亲疏 关系的远近及当亡国奴的“资历” 关系的远近及当亡国奴的“资历”,把帝国臣民分为四等:第一等是 蒙古人;第二等是色目人(中亚细亚人);第三等是“汉人” 蒙古人;第二等是色目人(中亚细亚人);第三等是“汉人”,即金 帝国所属的中国人;第四等是“南人” 帝国所属的中国人;第四等是“南人”,即南宋帝国所属的中国人。 上述的等级划分是粗线条的,元政府又依职业的性质,把帝国臣民更 上述的等级划分是粗线条的,元政府又依职业的性质,把帝国臣民更 细致地划分为十级:一、官(政府官员)。二、吏(不能擢升为官员 的政府雇员)。三、僧(佛教僧侣)。四、道(道教道士)。五、医 (医生)。六、工(高级工程技术人员)。七、匠(低级手工技术人 员)。八、娼(妓女)。九、儒(知识分子)。十、丐(乞丐)。 • 一向在中国传统社会最受尊敬的儒家知识分子,竟然被划分到社会的 最底层,比儒家所最卑视的娼妓都不如,仅只稍稍胜过乞丐。究其实 连乞丐也比不上,因为乞丐的人身安全是有保障的,知识分子则随时 有生命危险,政府一不高兴就拿他们的脑袋开玩笑。
• “三教九流”“五花八门”俗称社会人物复杂多样,便叫做“三教九流”;比 三教九流”“五花八门”俗称社会人物复杂多样,便叫做“三教九流” 喻事物繁多,变化莫测,就叫做“五花八门”。其实,在古时候,“ 喻事物繁多,变化莫测,就叫做“五花八门”。其实,在古时候,“三教九 流”与“五花八门”都有所指。 五花八门” • “三教”指的是儒、释、道。 三教” • “九流”分为“上九流”、“中九流”、“下九流”。 九流”分为“上九流” 中九流” 下九流” • “上九流”是:帝王、圣贤、隐士、童仙、文人、武士、农、工、商。 上九流” • “中九流”是:举子、医生、相命、丹青(卖画人)、书生、琴棋、僧、道、 中九流” 尼。 • “下九流”是:师爷、衙差、升秤(秤手)、媒婆、走卒、时妖(拐骗及巫 下九流” 婆)、盗、窃、娼。 • 至于“五花八门”,原是指“五花阵”与“八门阵”,这是古代兵法中的阵 至于“五花八门”,原是指“五花阵” 八门阵” 名,现在一般又把它作为各行各业的暗语。 • “五花”就是:金菊花——比喻卖茶的女人。木棉花——比喻上街为人治病 五花”就是:金菊花——比喻卖茶的女人。木棉花——比喻上街为人治病 的郎中。水仙花——比喻酒楼上的歌女。火棘花——比喻玩杂耍的。土牛 的郎中。水仙花——比喻酒楼上的歌女。火棘花——比喻玩杂耍的。土牛 花——比喻一些挑夫。 ——比喻一些挑夫。 • “八门”就是:一门巾——算命占卦。二门皮——卖草药的。三门彩——变 八门”就是:一门巾——算命占卦。二门皮——卖草药的。三门彩——变 戏法的。四门挂——江湖卖艺的。五门评——说书评弹者。六门团——街头 戏法的。四门挂——江湖卖艺的。五门评——说书评弹者。六门团——街头 卖唱者。七门调——搭棚扎纸的。八门聊——高台唱戏的。简称巾、皮、彩、 卖唱者。七门调——搭棚扎纸的。八门聊——高台唱戏的。简称巾、皮、彩、 挂、平、团、调、聊,是谓“八门” 挂、平、团、调、聊,是谓“八门”。
The Thought of Hanfei Zi
• The leader of Legalism • Human nature : incorrigibly selfish • The philosophic basis for the imperialБайду номын сангаасform of government
Education in Qin and HanDynasties
Chinese Culture
Chapter 6 Chinese Education
Chinese Education
• A tradition of respecting teachers and honoring the teaching profession • Passing down and developing Chinese civilization; tremendous contributions to the civilization of the world • A sense of moral sensitivity and duty toward people and the country
Education in the early Chinese History
Formal school in capital • School: a. halls school, Local states: b. village school, c. district school • Bamboo books: moral training and practice in rituals • Curriculum: harmonious human relations, rituals, music, etc. • The process of individual development from within
大学之道
• 大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。知止而 后有定,定而后能静,静而后能安,安而后能虑,虑而后 能得。物有本末,事有终始。知所先后,则近道矣。 古之欲明明德于天下者,先治其国;欲治其国者,先 齐其家;欲齐其家者,先修其身;欲修其身者,先正其心; 欲正其心者,先诚其意;欲诚其意者,先致其知。致知在 格物。物格而后知致,知致而后意诚,意诚而后心正,心 正而后身修,身修而后家齐,家齐而后国治,国治而后天 下平。自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身为本。其本乱而 末治者否矣。其所厚者薄,而其所薄者厚,未之有也。 此谓知本,此谓知之至也。
The Education Thought of Confucius
• • • • Teach students according to their aptitude To treat students equally To inspire thinking Six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic • The Five Classics + the Book of Music
Education in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
• • • • • • • Western Zhou (1046 B.C. —771 B.C.) Eastern Zhou (770 B.C. —256 B.C.) the Spring and Autumn Period Eastern Zhou the Warring States Period
the golden age of Chinese philosophy and the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought • Liu Jia: Confucianism, Mohism, Mingism, Legalism, Yin-Yang, YinTaoism • Jiu Liu: Liu Jia + Zhongheng, Nong, and Za
“九流” 九流”
• “九流”,《汉书·艺文志》中说,九流分别 九流” 汉书·艺文志》 指:儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、 墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家。 • 后来,民间又按社会地位 “上九流”、 上九流” “中九流”、“下九流”。 中九流” 下九流”
“三教九流”“五花八门” 三教九流”“五花八门” ”“五花八门
The Education Thought of Mencius
• Everyone’s humanity was Everyone’ born righteous • addition to Confucianism: concentration and perseverance • If people concentrated and insisted on learning, there was nothing they could not accomplish.
修身、齐家、治国、 修身、齐家、治国、平天下
• 最近新出土的郭店竹简,三万多字的儒家经典,大概 是孔子和孟子之间,就是孔子的第一代大弟子。我们长期 没有听到孔子第一代大弟子的声音。这一批出的材料、资 料里 “仁” 就是上边一个身,下边是一个心。从修身哲 学说,修身、齐家、治国、平天下,它的逻辑是什么?是 不是A 不是A到B到C到D?不是。是A到B,B一定含蕴AB,B到C, ?不是。是A 一定含蕴AB, C一定含蕴着ABC,C到D,D一定含蕴着ABCD。这样一 一定含蕴着ABC, 一定含蕴着ABCD。这样一 来,A一直是贯穿的,A 来,A一直是贯穿的,A就是修身,修身是越来越难,但 修身不能放弃。 • 圣人的圣字,古汉语中写做“聖”,一个耳朵一个口。 圣人的圣字,古汉语中写做“ ——杜维明 ——杜维明 (新儒家代表人物,北京大学高 等人文研究院院长,哈佛大学终身教授。) 等人文研究院院长,哈佛大学终身教授。)