英语词汇分类记忆:经济
经济学英语词汇
经济学英语词汇在研究和学习经济学的过程中,掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些经济学中常用的英语词汇及其含义:1、Economic:经济的,与经济相关的。
2、Finance:金融,财政。
3、Accounting:会计,会计学。
4、Market:市场,市场营销。
5、Price:价格,价值。
6、Currency:货币,通货。
7、Interest Rate:利率。
8、Exchange Rate:汇率。
9、Stock:股票,股份。
10、Bond:债券。
11、Futures:期货。
12、Options:期权。
13、Commodity:商品,大宗商品。
14、Price Index:价格指数。
15、Economy Growth:经济增长。
16、Unemployment Rate:失业率。
17、Inflation:通货膨胀。
18、Interest Rate Policy:利率政策。
19、Monetary Policy:货币政策。
20、Fiscal Policy:财政政策。
21、Supply-Side Economics:供给侧经济学。
22、Demand-Side Economics:需求侧经济学。
23、Comparative Advantage:比较优势。
24、Gains from Trade:贸易收益。
25、Barriers to Trade:贸易壁垒。
26、Dumping:倾销。
27、DumpingMargin:倾销差价。
28、Economic Liberalization:经济自由化。
29、Privatization:私有化。
30、Liberalization:自由化。
31、Globalization:全球化。
32、Protectionism:保护主义。
33、Stagflation:滞胀,即经济停滞与高通货膨胀、失业以及不景气并存的经济现象。
34、Recession:经济衰退,经济连续两个季度出现负增长。
英语单词谐音记忆法
英语单词谐音记忆法单词谐音记忆法:Amateur业余的,业余爱好者“矮模特”——矮模特肯定是业余的Ban禁令“颁”布禁令Feature特征;特点;特色“飞车”——有些国家和地区“飞车党”泛滥,已经成为当地的特征了。
Commercial商业的“可没收”——把没收来的东西进行二次贩卖,是一种商业行为Financial金融的;财务的“肥得难受”——因为肥得流油,所以难受,跟钱有关要联想到“fund”“grant”Grant拨款;经费“葛朗台”——葛朗台肯定跟钱有关Ambition野心;雄心“俺必胜”——能说出俺必胜的人可以说都是有雄心,野心的人Economy经济“依靠农民”——农民的经济提高了,整体经济才会提高Editor主编,编辑“爱的他”——我爱的他是某杂志社主编Ambulance救护车“俺不能死”——快来救护车,俺不能死啊!Frugal节俭的“腐乳够”——没关系,我吃点腐乳就够了Flee逃离“非礼”——有人非礼,赶快逃离Evident显着的,明显的“哎……,为等他……”——这还看不出来?我为了等他Ponderous笨重的“胖得要死”——胖得要死,又笨又重Hippopotamus河马“黑胖胖的麻子”——动物圈中,只有河马能胜任此光荣称号Curse诅咒“克死”——只有诅咒别人时,才会说出如此的话Envelope信封“安慰老婆”——过去科学技术不发达,没有手机,email,只能通过信件来传递思念。
Nutrition营养“牛吹神”——某品牌牛奶把自己的牛奶吹得神乎其神,声称自己的牛奶有营养Volunteer志愿者“我抡铁”——抡铁的事情没人愿意做,只有志愿者来做Tender温柔的;嫩的;疼痛的“疼得”;皮肤很嫩,一碰就疼得Delicious美味的;可口的“地里蛇”——用田地里的蛇作羹,很可口美味Diligent勤奋的“地里整土”——他从早到晚都在地里面整土,很勤奋Depart离开;离去;出发“弟弟怕他”——因为弟弟怕他,所以离开Drag拽“拽哥”——拽住哥哥Immense巨大的“亿满丝”——任何一个字都能表示很大很多Detest厌恶;讨厌De(弟弟)test(考试)——弟弟厌恶考试Annoy生气“懊恼”Elude躲避;逃避“一路的”——大地震时,大家都是一路的,不分你我躲避灾难Illuminate照亮“一路明”——i(一)lu(路)min(明)Controversial富有争议的“况且我说”Ban 禁令“颁”布禁令Feature 特征;特点;特色“飞车”——有些国家和地区“飞车党”泛滥,已经成为当地的特征了。
大学英语重要词汇分类记忆
大学英语重要词汇分类记忆chapter1 words1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解1. Generous general generosity2. Hospitable hostile3. Aggressive modest4. Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive5. Alert cautious leisure idle6. Awkward backward forward embarrassed7. Fidelity confident ambitious ambition8. Rational radical impulsive hasty9. Earnest devoted10. characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)11. Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition12. Arbitrary artificial13. Capable skillful clumsy captain capital14. Intelligent diligent genius15.Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…) 16. Graceful elegant decent17. Aggressive gross/grass18. Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent19. Loyal/royal faithful20. Hold coward21. Reluctant clumsy22. Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive23. Wild mild violent24. Reliable liable25. Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow26. Male female27. Liberal literature illiterate28. Harsh rigid severe29. Humble/thumb noble30. Suicide concise precise incise-suspect31. Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense32. Fluent eloquent/dialogue33. Responsible responsive34. Considerable considerate35. Fantastic vain/vacant36. Innocent guilty grateful gratitude37. Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum 38. Panic calm39. Potential/potent initial40. Complex complicated sophisticated flexible41. Keen enthusiastic42. Energetic vigorous dynamic43. Voluntary compulsory44. Punctual precise45. Respectful respectable46. Mature ripe47. Intimate imitate48. Neutral moderate49. Objective subjective50. Ideal realistic51. Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate 52. Content consent2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆1. Accurate precise cure punctual2. Superficial/face magnificent3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary4. Elaborate approximate5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)7. Raw crude8. Equal equivalent9. Antique unique/unite uniform10. Automatic mechanic11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)12. Instinct distinct extinct13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate14. Chilly moist/mild15. Traditional conventional16. Economic economical economy17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)18. Apparent obvious evident identical19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck20. Permanent temporary/temperature21. Remote promote22. Typical classic23. Vague dim faint24. Alike unlike dislike likely25. Adequate abundant sufficient26. Hazard secure27. Preliminary elementary28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal29. Visible visual visionary (6)30. Stiff stuff staff33. Creep steep34. Various variable/very35. Stable steady/ready36. Rough tough37. Slender tender render38. Audio audience39. Minor major/minority40. Curved vertical horizontal straight41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency42. gradual degrade43. valid effective efficient44. stale static still45. absolute entire thorough46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse47. principle principal48. annual manual mutual mute mutter49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross substantial substance50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation51. enormous tremendous massive numerous52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones53. spectacular perspective54. domestic civil55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent56. diverse reverse verse57. dominant subordinate58. urge urgent emergency59. eventual ultimate60. odd ridiculous61. bound inevitable62. immense tense dense/density intense condense63. successful successive/successor(6)64. rural urban suburb65. prime peak66. mere sole multiple67. negative positive68. accidental incidentalchapter2 listening comprehension3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speechart course science course term semester campus failliterature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off napscore presentation关键词语:boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent presentawful terrific drop out(中途退学)(1)讲座场景:speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/presidentboring/hard to follow = hard to understand(2)交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student词语特殊场景:fail drop in the presence of = before hard tofollow / catch = beyond me2-图书馆: catalogue reference book refer to look into renew dueoverdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine(magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)关键词汇: novel science fiction moving touching测试规律:(1)typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes(2)招聘场景: fill/out application form apply for position workingexperience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面)finance financial report(3)预约场景: client customer lift secretary the president/manager is absent (customer 找president pre.总会out)4-交通: traffic light traffic jam over-speed road signhighway driving license subway/underground lift give a liftpick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction测试规律:(1)问路场景: turn right on the second turn two block away – near(2)乘车场景: view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车)(3)修理场景: break down engine repair-mend-fix repairmanelectrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frigair-conditioner air-conditioning(4)修理场景: minor injury knock into the tree(5)娱乐购物旅游健身场景:a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resortbeach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll galleryb: keep fit fitting room be on a dietc: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style patternmodel try on size brand afford purchase match withagree with discount bargain in stock out of stock(没现货)4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用1-邮局:parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliverdelivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postagepostmark测试规律:$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).2-餐馆:menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweetsdish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food3-宾馆:check in check out reception desk receptionist portertip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room测试规律:打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger4-银行:deposit savings account cash credit-card interest ratedraw money overdraw测试规律:close down the savings account5-机场:airline flight fare take off land down first-classschedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure timefasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance测试规律:归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenientcomfortable smooth6-医院: come down with recover get over prescribe prescriptionpill temperature5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用1-描述人物: panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervousanxious eager upset2-描述事物:dull alike crowded frequent occasional properdirect favorite normal average convenient rarely/reallyimmediate similar by chance accidental6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in whilefigure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonderlet alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the daysby all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count independs feel like doing测试特点:语音的连读,失去爆破,浊化...2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with youmore/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down withraise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the otherpretty good in a mess cheer upchapter3 words(add…)7>关键名词: community shape layer straw needle nest mudbranch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver goldcriminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weaponrange string device contest yard mile foot inchhandbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource propertypurpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heattrack system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kidemergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chainbelt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge traditionauthority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词1-关键形容词: complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chiefnatural classical valuable automatic available faithfulcritical religious total artificial smart mysterious averageelegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romanticqualified tight loose uniformed2-关键动词: isolate sew scream survive require crash blameresign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere withprevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignoreclaim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specializetend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predictarrest represent quit give a ride = give a liftchapter4 words(add…)9>关键动词的辨认与理解1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel2. justice justification adjust3. issue sue purse lawsuit4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge5. minister ministry administrate6. admit commit emit submit omit7. adopt adapt8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal9. assess recess access possess confess asset10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不当回事)11. evaluate estimate12. capture arrest13. remark comment review14. compromise negotiate15. threat torture16. recede concede17. decline incline18. cling sting19. insult offend humiliate20. export import transport passport porter inhuman21. erect establish22. fulfill accomplish23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人,成事在天)24. Survey investigate poll25. plot dot spot on the spot (现场)26. relieve release relief27. obliged compel force28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain32. subject yield concede + to33. eliminate diminish34. exert convert35. withdraw overdraw36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce37. execute commit38. cite/quote quotation citation39. debate argue dispute40. consume resume assume presume consumer41. appoint assign42. assemble resemble43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify44. advertise advocate45. ease cease grease46. agriculture culture cultivate bread47. conduct conductor48. extend enhance expand49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize50. shift swift/swing51. accommodate consolidate52. revive alleviate53. ascend descend transcend antecedent54. similar assimilate55. hail prevail avail56. bribe rib57. brew distill58. commemorate commence59. contaminate tan60. rot corrode61. shrink link sink pink62. fade faint63. float soak64. bloom boom65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起,导致…)66. spur incur occur67. creep steep peep68. slim scrim69. delete derive70. punch screw twist71. assist consist list72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay73. bind to attach to74. excel accelerate75. comprise compose consist constitute + of76. flourish thrive77. flow fluctuate swell78. invest install79. squeeze sneeze trap strapchapter5 writing10>写作中常用的名词词汇college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demandrequirement choice competition skill application11>写作中常用的动词词汇do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.12>写作中常用的形容词词汇effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortable present past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do activea great number fail to grasp effective13>篇章写作中的连词1-并列:as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side on the other side atthe time in the meantime meanwhile both and2-转折:however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of3-递进:besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway4-因果:in this way as a result therefore there by since as5-条件:as long as on the condition that6-其他:obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwisechapter6 reading comprehension14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folkfuneral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment review revision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol functionopportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conceptionconcept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutinychapter7 choose19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解1- 介词短语: for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well2- 动词短语:1. bring off bring up bring about2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with3. count in count on4. cut in cut off5. do up do without6. call off call on call for8. die down die out die away9. break down break up break off10. in the event of11. for good well off12. fill in fill out13. get through get by get in14. give off give out15. go over go after on the go16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down17. hang on hang about/around18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head19. at heart in heart by heart t o one’s heart’s content20. in honor of on one’s honor21. knock down knock out22. lay off lay out23. let alone let off24. log in log out25. look down look up look to26. make it make out make believe make up make up for27. by means of by all means28. keep/bear in mind29. for the moment the moment that30. pick up pick out31. put out put up with put down put off put forward32. run out run across = come across33. see to see off see through34. make sense in sense35. set out set about36. show off show up37. stand for38. take after take over take on take in take for take up39. turn down turn to turn out turn up40. wind up。
经济政治法律类英语词汇总结
经济政治法律类英语词汇总结accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押,逮捕arbitration仲裁,调停armed conflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateral talks双边会淡civil law民法code法规,法典confinement关押,禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院court of appeal中级法院custody拘留criminal law刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合,平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施,使生效established international practice国际惯例federal government联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarian aid人道主义援助parliament 国会,议会House of Commons 下议院parliamentary debates 议会辩论self-evident principle 不言自明的法则verdict 陪审团的判决arbiter 仲裁者validity 有效性,合法性period terminate 截止日期suspension 中止,悬而未决in-house counsel 内部法律顾问citizenry 公民,国民basic right 基本权利privilege 特权higher up 上级,大人物elitism 杰出人物统治论,精英论bureaucratic 官僚主义的self-governing 自治的,自我管理的espionage 间谍活动spymaster 间谍组织首脑CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)美国中央情报局accusation 控告acquit 宣判无罪amend 修正amnesty 特赦appeal 上诉apprehend 拘押,逮捕arbitration 仲裁,调停armed conflicts 武装冲突attorney 律师authorize 授权autonomous 自治的bilateral talks 双边会淡civil law 民法code 法规,法典confinement 关押,禁闭congressman 国会议员conspiracy 阴谋constitution 宪法consul 领事convict 宣判有罪court 法院court of appeal 中级法院custody 拘留criminal law 刑法decree 法令defendant 被告defender 辩护人defuse 缓合,平息despot 独裁者disarmament 解除武装enforce 实施,使生效established international practice 国际惯例federal government 联邦政府hierarchy 等级制度humanitarian aid 人道主义援助illicit 非法的indemnity 赔偿institution 制度intellectual property.right 知识产权interim government 过渡政府joint declaration 联合声明judicial 司法的judiciary 司法部jury 陪审团lawsuit 诉讼legal liability 法律义务legislation 立法legislative 立法的legislature 立法机构legitimate 合法的litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼municipal 市政的offense 犯罪parliament 议会pending 未决的petition 请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead 申诉,辩护probation 缓刑.察看public prosecutor 检查官reconciliation 和解repatriate 遣返Representative 众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary 部长senate 参议院senator 参议员sovereignty 主权statute 成文法stipulation 条文,规定subpoena 传票suit 起诉suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting 首脑会议峰会terrorist attack 恐怖袭击terrorist organizations 恐怖组织The Capitol 国会大厦the House of Representative 下议院The Pentagon 国防大楼the Senate 上议院undersecretary 次长usurpation 篡夺verdict(陪审团)裁定violation 违犯立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand经济类词汇总结之一:account:n 账目,账户,报告,记录(僻义n 叙述,说明)accountant:n 会计同义词:relate n 叙述,说明)v 说明,解释,account for占据,成为accountant:会计反义词:auditor:n审计员,旁听生Audit:v审计accumulate:v 积累,堆积:accumulate wealth: 积累财富acquisition:n 收购;mergers and acquisitions\M&A 兼并与联合monopoly:垄断business concentrationaffiliate:v 附属于,n 附属公司,子公司be affiliated to :隶属于,受..的支配Segregate:aggregate:CongregateComprehend v理解Apprehend:v理解=concern担忧v 使聚集,使积累;总计(记忆:ag=ac 使,greg=走,ate=动词后缀,走到一起)同义词:congregate使集合,聚集;其反义词segregate:se分开:使分离assess:v 评价,估计n assessment评价Estimate value rate weigh ponder calculate appraise evaluatebankrupt:a 破产的;v 破产;bankruptcy n 破产,倒闭barrier:n 障碍,屏蔽;trade and investment barriers:贸易和投资壁垒mass medium:大众媒介owned medium 自有媒介sold mediumearned mediumhijacked mediumboycott:n\v抵制boycott product:抵制产品commerce:n 商业,贸易;domestic:adj 家庭的,国内的domestic violence:家暴domestic commerce 国内贸易;domestic market:国内市场mass market:大众市场e-commerce:电子商务consolidate:vt 巩固,加强;合并,联合;consolidation:n巩固,联合contract:n 合同,契约;v 订合同,收缩,传染bond:n 合同,债券Government Bond:国债deposit:n 押金;存款withdraw:v 取钱,撤销,撤退domestic:a 国内的drastic: a 严厉的economies:n 国家;emerging economies:发展中国家;impoverished economies:发展中国家rich economies:发达国家estimate:n\v 估计,估价;underestimate:v 低估;overestimate:v高估expand:v 扩大,扩张;expansion:n 扩大,扩展;expansive:a 易扩张的exploit:v 剥削;利用,开发;exploit solar energy 利用太阳能energy consumption:耗力time consumption:费时money consumption:费钱energy-intensive:能源密集型labor-intensive:劳动密集型经济类词汇总结之二economic decline:经济衰退,经济下滑;Slowing economy:缓慢的经济softening economy:疲软的经济slackening economy:疲软的经济depression:大萧条stagnant:adj 停滞的supply-cut:切断供应oil shock:石油动荡digit:n 数位(比如12就是double-digit 两个数位)inflation:通货膨胀deflation:通货紧缩push up:价格上涨suspend:v 悬挂;中止(词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,称重,支付);suspension:n 中止,暂停词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,支付expenditure:ex向外+pend支出+iture 名词后缀n.1.经费,支出retail price:零售价格;whole sale:批发价格sold out:售罄on sale:打折discount:打折,折扣swing:n 摇摆,秋千;v 价格浮动fluctuate:v 价格的波动consumption:消耗量(energy consumption,money consumption,time consumption)inflation:n 通货膨胀;deflation:n 通货紧缩price index:价格指数energy-intensive:能源密集型energy conservation:能源保护commodity price index:物价severe:adj 严重的gross:adj 总的,毛重量n 总额;GDP:gross domestic product:国内生产总值invest:v 投资(invest in real estate:投资房地产);asset:资产tangible asset:有形资产intangible asset:无形资产liquid asset: 流动资产illiquid \fixed asset:固定资产investment:n 投资;investor:投资者monopoly:n垄断;专营服务anti—monopoly:反垄断;monopoly price:垄断价格;gain\hold\ secure a monopoly:获得\持有\得到专利权;monopolize:v独占,垄断单词记忆:mono=一个,mono+logue(说)=一个人说话,独白;mono+cycle(轮子)=独轮车mono+arch(管理)=君主,帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy: 货币政策central banker:中央银行poll:n 民意调查;v 选票slack:v 懈怠;经济萧条capacity utilization:生产利用率incentive:n 刺激,鼓励,激励(act as\create\provide incentive 成为\产生\提供动力)outcome: n 结果是,结果,成果(the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰)A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge:n\v 猛跌(股票的猛跌);跳进;投入(A plunge into debt: 背债)slump:n\v 暴跌,下降prompt: v 促使,推动,激起a 敏捷的,迅速的proportion:n 部分,份儿;比例;均衡(in proportion to 与...成比例;out of proportion 不成比例);a large proportion of 相当多quantify:v 定量,量化random:a 任意的,随机的;n 随机,随意;at random:任意地,随机地rebound:n\v 反弹;economic rebound:经济反弹restrict:v 限制,约束triple:n 三倍(tri:前缀,三);tricycle:三轮车quadruple:四倍(quadru:前缀,四)underway:a 在进行中recovery:n恢复;economic recovery:经济复苏revival:n 复苏;economic revival:经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer:v 管理,治理;执行,实施;administration:n 管理,精英analyze: v 分析,研究appraise:v 评定,鉴定,评价;appraisal:n 评价,估计:assets appraisal:资产评估appropriate:a 适当的,恰当的;v挪用,盗用;appropriate public money:挪用公款inappropriate:a 不适当的;appropriation:n 挪用,盗用;拨款array:n 大堆,大量;an array of facts\information: 一连串的事实\信息bond:n 结合(物),连接;债券,契约;Government Bond 国债breach:n 破坏,违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\ breach of promise\peace 毁约,食言\扰乱治安;v破坏,违反:breach an agreement 违反约定circulate:v使循环,使流通;circulating capital:流动资本;circulation:n 循环;流通commonwealth:n 政治实体,联邦:commonwealth of Independence State(CIS) 独立国家联合体confidential:a 机密的,秘密的:confidential information\files 机密情报\文件crisis:n 危机,危急关头:economic\financial crisis 经济\财政危机;crisis of belief:信仰危机;come to\reach a crisis 陷入危机;in crisis 在危机中defence:n 防御,保护;辩护,答辩Department of Defense 国防部dispose:v处理;处置;dispose of 处理;处置;disposal:n 处理,处置;disposable a 用完即可丢弃的,一次性的impetus:n 推动力,促进;great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动;add\give\provide impetus to 给予、提供推动index:n 索引:alphabetical index:字母索引;指标,指数,标志:CPI(Consumer Price Index) 消费者物价指数;stock index:股票指数manipulate:v 操纵,控制,影响;熟练地使用;manipulation:n 操作,操纵manufacture:n 制造,制造业;v 制造,加工merge:v 使结合,合并;merger n 合并,归并mortgage:n 按揭,抵押贷款(单词记忆:mort死+gage抵押品=按揭,抵押)precede:v 在...之前,先于(单词记忆:pre 在...之前+cede走:走在...之前);preceding:a 在先的,前面的;precedent:n 先例,范例,惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel:v推进,推动,激励;propeller:n 推进器,螺旋桨prosper:v 繁荣,兴旺,成功;prosperous:a 繁荣的,兴旺的;prosperity:n 富足,兴旺;Common prosperity:共同富裕quantitative:a 数量的,定量的;quantitative analysis:定量分析reciprocal:a 相互的,互惠的resultant:a 作为结果的,因而发生的smuggle:v 走私,偷运;smuggler:n 走私者;smuggling:n 走私活动wholesale:n 批发;the wholesale trade: 批发业;wholesale prices 批发价格yield:n 产量,收获v 屈服,服从;yield to 屈服于...听从allocate:v 分配,分派;housing allocation:住房分配assemble:v 集合,集会;组装,装配benefit:n 利益,好处;v 有益于,使收益;for the benefit of 为了...的利益;be of great benefit to 对...大有裨益commodity:n 商品,物品;fake or inferior quality commodity 假冒伪劣商品;commodity economy:商品经济deficient:a 缺陷的,缺乏的,不足的;deficient funds:租金短缺;deficient supplies:缺乏供应dividend:n 姑息,红利endorse:v 背书;赞同,认可;endorsement :n 赞同,支持expense:n 花费,消费,费用;income and expense:收支;living expense:生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate:v 产生,发生impose:v 把..强加于:do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人;征税;impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制;impose sth on sb 把..强加于inherit:v 继承;inherit sth from sb:从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy:n 征税,税款:import levy 进口税收v 征收税等:levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary:a 货币的,金融的:International Monetary Fund: (IMF)国际货币基金组织;monetary policy:货币政策Offset:n\v 补偿,抵消Quota:n 定量,定额,配额:import and export quota system:进出口配额制度Recession:n 经济衰退;an industrial recession:工业衰退Subsidiary:a 辅助的,附带的;n 子公司Tariff:n关税,税率;lower\raise the tariff on imported cars 降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble:n 暴跌Withdraw:v 缩回,退出;收回,撤销:withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V 提取:withdraw money from an ATM:从ATM机上取钱Advance:n 前进,进步v 推进Bid:n 命令,吩咐;报价,投标;出价:invite for a bid:投标Blackmail:n|v 敲诈,勒索Boom:n 兴旺,迅速发展:there is a boom in.. ..迅速发展Brand:n 商品,品牌,标记Bubble:n 泡沫,虚假,骗局:bubble economy:泡沫经济Capital:n 资金,资本;capitalism:n 资本主义;capitalist:n 资本家Circular:a 圆形的,循环的;circular economy:循环经济Column:n 栏;(报刊)专栏:the financial column:财经专栏curb:v\n 控制,约束:curb housing prices:控制房价;curbing pollution:控制污染Deficit:n 赤字,逆差Surplus:a 过剩的,多余的,盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate:n 地产,房地产:real estate:房地产gamble:n\v 赌博;投机,冒风险inflation:n 通货膨胀:control\check inflation 控制通货膨胀deflation:n 通货紧缩infrastructure:n 基础结构,基础设施(infra-在...下,低+structure:结构,组织)revenue:n (财政)收入,税收:Internal Revenue Commission 国税局revive:v 使复活,复苏(单词记忆:、re再一次+vive生命):revive economy\old customs\trends: 复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势;revival:n 复兴:economy revival:经济复苏sanction:v 批准,许可;n 批准,认可:official sanction:正式批准;约束,出发;制裁:economic sanctions:经济制裁;impose\lift sanctions against:实行\取消对...的制裁segment:n 部分,片,段soar:v 高飞,飞翔;物价飞涨,猛增stake:n 利害关系,风险;赌注:be at stake: 利害攸关,在危险中;play for high stakes:下大赌注赌钱standstill:n 停止,停顿:be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics:n 统计学;统计;statistical:统计的stock:v 储存;n 备料,库存,现货;股票,公债:stock exchange:证券交易所\\joint stock company:股份公司tangible:a 有形的,实际的,确实的:tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible:a 抽摸不到的,无形的;intangible assets:无形资产transact:v 做交易,办理;transaction:n 交易,业务widespread:a 分布广泛的,普遍的。
考研英语经济类词汇总结
经济类词汇总结之一:account:n账目,账户(僻义n叙述,说明)v说明,解释,account for accumulate:v积累,堆积:accumulate wealth:积累财富acquisition:n收购;mergers and acquisition\M$A兼并与联合affiliate:v附属于,be affiliated to;n附属公司,子公司aggregate:v使聚集,使积累;总计(记忆:ag=ac使,greg=走,ate=动词后缀,走到一起)同义词:congregate使集合,聚集;其反义词segregate:se分开:使分离assess:v评价,估计n assessment评价bankrupt:a破产的;v破产;bankruptcy n破产,倒闭barrier:n障碍,屏蔽;trade and investment barriers:贸易和投资壁垒boycott:n\v抵制boycott product:抵制产品business concentration:商业集中commerce:n商业,贸易;domestic commerce国内贸易;e-commerce:电子商务consolidate:vt巩固,加强;合并,联合;consolidation:n巩固,联合contract:n合同,契约;v订合同deposit:n押金;存款domestic:a国内的drastic:a严厉的economies:n国家;emerging economies:发展中国家;rich economies:发达国家estimate:n\v估计,顾家;underestimate:v低估;overestimate:v高估expand:v扩大,扩张;expansion:n扩大,扩展;expansive:a易扩张的exploit:v剥削;利用,开发;exploit solar energy利用太阳能经济类词汇总结之二经济类词汇总结之二economic decline:经济衰退,经济下滑;softening economy:疲软的经济supply-cut:切断供应oil shock:石油动荡digit:n数位(比如12就是double-digit两个数位)push up:价格上涨suspend:v悬挂;终止(词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,支付);suspension:n终止词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,支付expenditure:ex向外+pend支出+iture名词后缀n.1.经费,支出retail price:零售价格;whole sale:批发价格swing:n摇摆,秋千;v价格浮动fluctuate:v价格的波动consumption:消耗量(energy consumption,money consumption,time consumption)inflation:n通货膨胀;deflation:n通货紧缩price index:价格指数energy-intensive:能源密集型energy conservation:能源保护commodity price:价格指数severe:adj严重的gross:adj总的,毛重量n总额;GDP:gross domestic product:国内生产总值invest:v投资(invest in real estate:投资房地产);investment:n投资;investor:投资者monopoly:n垄断;专营服务(anti—monopoly:反垄断;monopoly price:垄断价格;gain\ hold\secure a monopoly:获得\持有\得到专利权);monopolize:v独占,垄断单词记忆:mono=一个,mono+logue(说)=一个人说话,独白;mono+cycle(轮子)=独轮车mono+arch(管理)=君主,帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy:货币政策central banker:中央银行poll:n民意调查;v选票slack:v懈怠;经济萧条capacity utilization:生产利用率incentive:n刺激,鼓励,激励(act as\create\provide incentive成为\产生\提供动力)outcome:n结果是,结果,成果(the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰)A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge:n\v猛跌(股票的猛跌);跳进;投入(A plunge into debt:背债)slump:n\v暴跌,下降prompt:v促使,推动,激起a敏捷的,迅速的proportion:n部分,份儿;比例;均衡(in proportion to与...成比例;out of proportion不成比例);a large proportion of相当多quantify:v定量,量化random:a任意的,随机的;n随机,随意;at random:任意地,随机地rebound:n\v反弹;economic rebound:经济反弹restrict:v限制,约束triple:n三倍(tri:前缀,三);tricycle:三轮车quadruple:四倍(quadru:前缀,四)underway:a在进行中recovery:n恢复;economic recovery:经济复苏revival:n复苏;economic revival:经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer:v管理,治理;执行,实施;administration:n管理,精英analyze:v分析,研究appraise:v评定,鉴定,评价;appraisal:n评价,估计:assets appraisal:资产评估appropriate:a适当的,恰当的;v挪用,盗用;appropriate public money:挪用公款inappropriate:a不适当的;appropriation:n挪用,盗用;拨款array:n大堆,大量;an array of facts\information:一连串的事实\信息bond:n结合(物),连接;债券,契约;Government Bond国债breach:n破坏,违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\breach of promise\peace毁约,食言\扰乱治安;v破坏,违反:breach an agreement违反约定circulate:v使循环,使流通;circulating capital:流动资本;circulation:n循环;流通commonwealth:n政治实体,联邦:commonwealth of Independence State(CIS)独立国家联合体confidential:a机密的,秘密的:confidential information\files机密情报\文件crisis:n危机,危急关头:economic\financial crisis经济\财政危机;crisis of belief:信仰危机;come to\reach a crisis陷入危机;in crisis在危机中defence:n防御,保护;辩护,答辩Department of Defense国防部dispose:v处理;处置;dispose of处理;处置;disposal:n处理,处置;disposable a用完即可丢弃的,一次性的impetus:n推动力,促进;great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动;add\give\provide impetus to给予、提供推动index:n索引:alphabetical index:字母索引;指标,指数,标志:CPI(Consumer Price Index)消费者物价指数;stock index:股票指数manipulate:v操纵,控制,影响;熟练地使用;manipulation:n操作,操纵manufacture:n制造,制造业;v制造,加工merge:v使结合,合并;merger n合并,归并mortgage:n按揭,抵押贷款(单词记忆:mort死+gage抵押品=按揭,抵押)precede:v在...之前,先于(单词记忆:pre在...之前+cede走:走在...之前);preceding:a在先的,前面的;precedent:n先例,范例,惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel:v推进,推动,激励;propeller:n推进器,螺旋桨prosper:v繁荣,兴旺,成功;prosperous:a繁荣的,兴旺的;prosperity:n富足,兴旺;Common prosperity:共同富裕quantitative:a数量的,定量的;quantitative analysis:定量分析reciprocal:a相互的,互惠的resultant:a作为结果的,因而发生的smuggle:v走私,偷运;smuggler:n走私者;smuggling:n走私活动wholesale:n批发;the wholesale trade:批发业;wholesale prices批发价格yield:n产量,收获v屈服,服从;yield to屈服于...听从allocate:v分配,分派;housing allocation:住房分配assemble:v集合,集会;组装,装配benefit:n利益,好处;v有益于,使收益;for the benefit of为了...的利益;be of great benefit to对...大有裨益commodity:n商品,物品;fake or inferior quality commodity假冒伪劣商品;commodity economy:商品经济deficient:a缺陷的,缺乏的,不足的;deficient funds:租金短缺;deficient supplies:缺乏供应dividend:n姑息,红利endorse:v背书;赞同,认可;endorsement:n赞同,支持expense:n花费,消费,费用;income and expense:收支;living expense:生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate:v产生,发生impose:v把..强加于:do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人;征税;impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制;impose sth onsb把..强加于inherit:v继承;inherit sth from sb:从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy:n征税,税款:import levy进口税收v征收税等:levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary:a货币的,金融的:International Monetary Fund:(IMF)国际货币基金组织;monetary policy:货币政策Offset:n\v补偿,抵消Quota:n定量,定额,配额:import and export quota system:进出口配额制度Recession:n经济衰退;an industrial recession:工业衰退Subsidiary:a辅助的,附带的;n子公司Tariff:n关税,税率;lower\raise the tariff on imported cars降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble:n暴跌Withdraw:v缩回,退出;收回,撤销:withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V提取:withdraw money from an ATM:从ATM机上取钱Advance:n前进,进步v推进Bid:n命令,吩咐;报价,投标;出价:invite for a bid:投标Blackmail:n|v敲诈,勒索Boom:n兴旺,迅速发展:there is a boom in....迅速发展Brand:n商品,品牌,标记Bubble:n泡沫,虚假,骗局:bubble economy:泡沫经济Capital:n资金,资本;capitalism:n资本主义;capitalist:n资本家Circular:a圆形的,循环的;circular economy:循环经济Column:n栏;(报刊)专栏:the financial column:财经专栏curb:v\n控制,约束:curb housing prices:控制房价;curbing pollution:控制污染Deficit:n赤字,逆差Surplus:a过剩的,多余的,盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate:n地产,房地产:real estate:房地产gamble:n\v赌博;投机,冒风险inflation:n通货膨胀:control\check inflation控制通货膨胀deflation:n通货紧缩infrastructure:n基础结构,基础设施(infra-在...下,低+structure:结构,组织)revenue:n(财政)收入,税收:Internal Revenue Commission国税局revive:v使复活,复苏(单词记忆:、re再一次+vive生命):revive economy\old customs\trends:复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势;revival:n复兴:economy revival:经济复苏sanction:v批准,许可;n批准,认可:official sanction:正式批准;约束,出发;制裁:economic sanctions:经济制裁;impose\lift sanctions against:实行\取消对...的制裁segment:n部分,片,段soar:v高飞,飞翔;物价飞涨,猛增stake:n利害关系,风险;赌注:be at stake:利害攸关,在危险中;play for high stakes:下大赌注赌钱standstill:n停止,停顿:be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics:n统计学;统计;statistical:统计的stock:v储存;n备料,库存,现货;股票,公债:stock exchange:证券交易所\\joint stock company:股份公司tangible:a有形的,实际的,确实的:tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible:a抽摸不到的,无形的;intangible assets:无形资产transact:v做交易,办理;transaction:n交易,业务widespread:a分布广泛的,普遍的。
英语四级词汇如何分类记忆
英语四级词汇如何分类记忆词汇是英语学习中的重要组成部分,对于四级考试来说,词汇的掌握至关重要。
为了高效地记忆英语四级词汇,我们可以采用分类记忆的方法。
分类记忆是指根据词汇的特点和相关性将其分为不同的类别,便于记忆和复习。
本文将介绍几种常用的分类记忆方法,帮助大家提高记忆效率。
一、按词性分类英语词汇分为名词、动词、形容词、副词等不同的词性。
按照词性分类记忆可以帮助我们理清词汇的用法和搭配。
比如,我们可以将名词分为人物、动物、食物、工具等不同的类别,将动词分为行为动词、状态动词、及物动词、不及物动词等等。
以名词为例,我们可以创建一个“人物”类别,包括teacher、doctor、student等;一个“动物”类别,包括cat、dog、lion等;一个“食物”类别,包括apple、banana、rice等。
通过将词汇分类,我们可以更容易地记忆和复习。
二、按主题分类将词汇按照主题分类也是一种常用的记忆方法。
我们可以根据不同的主题来划分词汇。
比如,可以将词汇分为生活、学习、工作等不同的主题类别,然后将相关词汇归入相应的类别中。
以“生活”为主题的分类为例,我们可以列出一些相关词汇,如eat、sleep、drink、play等;以“学习”为主题的分类可以包含read、write、study等;以“工作”为主题的分类可以包含work、job、meeting等。
这样,我们就能够更好地记忆和联想词汇。
三、按词义关联分类词汇之间存在着一定的关联性,可以根据词义的相似性和相关性进行分类记忆。
比如,我们可以将表示“喜欢”的动词归为一类,包括like、love、enjoy等;将表示“害怕”的形容词归为一类,包括afraid、scared、terrified等。
通过建立词义关联分类,我们可以轻松地记忆大量的词汇。
同时,在备考四级词汇时,遇到相似的词汇也能提高对其他单词的记忆。
四、按词根词缀分类英语词汇中常常存在相同的词根和词缀,这些共同的形态可以帮助我们记忆和理解单词。
英语单词分类记忆
英语单词分类记忆方法
英语单词的分类记忆方法有很多种,可以根据单词的特点、意义、拼写、词性等进行分类。
以下是一些常用的分类记忆方法:
1. 按词性分类:
- 将单词按照名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性分类,便于理解和运用。
2. 按主题或话题分类:
- 将单词按照相关主题或话题进行分类,例如食物、交通、家庭、学校等,有助于联想记忆。
3. 按字母表分类:
- 按照单词首字母或者字母的位置进行分类,便于查找和记忆。
4. 按时态和语态分类:
- 将动词按照时态和语态进行分类,比如一般现在时、过去时、进行时等。
5. 按照重要性分类:
- 将单词按照在考试或日常使用中的重要程度进行分类,重点掌握高频词汇。
6. 按照难易程度分类:
- 将单词按照难易程度进行分类,逐步掌握困难程度较低的词汇,再逐步学习难度较高的词汇。
7. 按照词根、词缀分类:
- 将单词按照词根和词缀的相似性进行分类,便于理解和记忆单词的构成及意义。
8. 按照情景分类:
- 将单词根据在某种情景下使用进行分类,比如在餐厅、机场、医院等情景下常用的单词。
9. 按照形式和拼写规则分类:
- 将单词按照拼写规则、发音、形态等特点进行分类,便于记忆单词的拼写和发音规律。
10. 按照词频分类:
- 将单词按照出现频率进行分类,重点掌握高频词汇,提高日常交流和写作的效率。
选择适合自己的分类方法,并结合实际情况进行灵活运用,定期复习和总结也是提高记忆效果的关键。
高考英语单词分类记忆
高考英语单词分类汇编School 学校第一组No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表school timetable n 课程表mathematics(math)n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学economics n 经济学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 动物学No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v 乘multiplication n 乘法divide by v 除以division n 除法calculate v 计算equation n 方程式,等式plus n 加,正号minus n 减,负号square n 平方cube n 立方,立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之…point n 点line n 线plane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的,平行线triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle n 圆diameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 椭圆形round a 圆的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇matter n 物质energy n 能liquid n 液体fluid n 流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 质量weight n 重量gravity n 重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加速acceleration n 加速度friction n 摩擦力pressure n 压力,压强work n 功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n 电学circuit n 电路integrate circuit n 集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频率relativity n 相对论microwave n 微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry 有关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇foreign language 外语the global language 全球语言international language 国际语言native language 本族语language environment 语言环境language acquisition 语言习得fluent 流利的fluently 流利地fluency 流利,流利度accurate 精确的accurately 精确地accuracy 精确input 输入output 输出reading material 阅读材料listening material 听力材料vocabulary 词汇word 单词phrase 短语letter 字母pronunciation n 发音,读法pronounce v 发音,读meaning 意思spell v 拼写spelling n 拼写grammar 语法writing 写作article 文章composition 作文passage 一段文章paragraph 段落skimming 跳读,略读scanning 扫读第 1 页共 15 页 By Yaolistening 听speaking 说reading 阅读spoken English 口语oral English 口语written English 书面语spoken language 口语written language 书面语body language 身体语言gesture 手势facial expressions 面部表情punctuation 标点accent 口音,重音dialect 方言,土语communicate v 交流communication 交流No1.5 Finance 有关金融的词汇money 货币,钱currency 通货,货币coin 硬币note 纸币,钞票change 零钱check 支票penny 便士pence 便士pound 英镑cent 美分dollar 美元change v 兑换exchange 兑换foreign exchange 外汇appreciate 升值depreciate 贬值inflate 通货膨胀inflation 通货膨胀deflate 通货紧缩deflation 通货紧缩devalue 贬值depression 经济萧条crisis 危机banking 银行业lend 借给loan 借给,贷给borrow 借入owe 欠repay 归还debt 债banker 银行家creditor 债主debtor 负债人safe 保险箱account 账户deposit 存储save 储蓄put away 储蓄put aside 储蓄draw 取款withdraw 取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本,资金investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 资产fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment 分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁荣的well-off 富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁荣fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off 穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics 有关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy 经济政策GDP 国民生产总值industry 工业agriculture 农业service 服务业produce v 生产,制造production n 生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原材料machine 机器capital 资金resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply 劳动力供给division of labor 劳动分工firm 公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 企业entrepreneur 企业家factory 工厂mill 指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 消费者human capital 人力资本employment n 雇佣employ v 雇佣hire v 雇佣boss 老板,上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管,董事employee 雇工,雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散,解雇fire v 解雇unemployment 失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人工资(周薪)salary 白领工人工资fee 费用pension 养老金,退休金allowance 补贴,津贴bonus 奖金government regulation 政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买,购买afford v 买得起第 2 页共 15 页 By Yaoconsumer n 消费者bargain 便宜货,讨价还价exchange v 交换value 价值price 价格charge v 要价trade v 交易,贸易export v 出口import v 进口deal 交易business 商业,生意businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讨价还价negotiate v 协商competition 竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention 发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储蓄shortage 短缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 稳定的stability 稳定性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost 成本profit 利润average cost 平均成本benefit 收益budget 预算consume v 消费consumption n 消费distribute v 分配distribution n 分配efficiency n 效率effect n 效果effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergarten 幼儿园primary school 小学elementary school 小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中technical school 技校professional school 职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学,学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院,研究所institution 公共机构,学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office 传达室office building 办公楼classroom building 教学楼lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂,餐厅school clinic 学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground 操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library 图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C(water closet)厕所toilet 厕所washroom 厕所No3.1 Library 有关图书馆的词汇classifying 分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书橱novel 小说children’s books 儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 畅销书history books 历史书popular science books 科普书famous works 名著dictionary 字典reference book 参考书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical 期刊No3.2 things in the classroomblackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box 文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔记本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’s desk 讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮dustbin 垃圾桶broom 扫帚mop 拖把scissors 剪刀projector 投影仪,幻灯机slide 幻灯片No4 peoplepresident 大学校长headmaster 男校长第 3 页共 15 页 By Yaoheadmistress 女校长head teacher 中小学校长,班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 讲师,教师gatekeeper 传达员school guard 校警librarian 图书管理员student 学生pupil 小学生primary school student 小学生junior middle school student 初中生senior middle school student 高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 交换学生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学monitor 班长group leader 组长student on duty 值日生student in charge of study 学习委员student in charge of sports activities 体育委员partner 同桌,伙伴young pioneer 少先队员staff 教职员工tutor 家庭教师coach 辅导老师,教练college graduate 高校毕业生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生postgraduate 研究生day student 走读生boarder 住宿生students’union 学生会No5 Teachingprepare lesson 备课warm up 热身,做准备活动lead in 导入ask questions 提问present v 呈现presentation n 呈现show 呈现,展示demonstrate v 演示demonstration n 演示define 下定义,解释definition 定义explain 解释explanation 解释compare 比较comparison 比较contrast 对比read out 大声朗读read silently 默读illustrate 举例说明illustration 举例translate 翻译translation 翻译deduce 推论,演绎出deduction 演绎induce 归纳出induction 归纳法grammatical analysis 语法分析games 游戏discuss 讨论discussion 讨论give example 举例list 列举diagram 图解imitate 模仿imitation 模仿repeat 重复repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank 填空make sentence 造句drill 操练analyze 分析debate 辩论review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 课堂管理dictation 听写homework 家庭作业schoolwork 作业written exercise 笔头练习class exercise 课堂练习basic skill 基本功basic training 基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 评价,评估project 课题,作业assignment 工作,任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地,选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to 专心听讲listen attentively to 专心听讲make note 做笔记review 复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解,领悟understand 理解,领悟digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 请教老师practice 练习,实践training 训练drill 操练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude 态度端正distance learning 远程学习life-long learning 终身学习No7school year 学年term 学期,半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday 假日winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假between-class exercise 课间操break 课间休息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动social investigation 社会调查physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 文娱活动voluntary labor 义务劳动summer camp 夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测验test 测验第 4 页共 15 页 By Yaoexamination 考试unit quiz 单元测验mid-term examination 期中考试final examination 期末考试monthly test 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination 不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 作弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分,改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform 穿校服obey the rules 遵守规章制度graduation certificate 毕业证diploma 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼be absent without reason 无故旷课cut a class 旷课miss a class 缺课be absent from school 旷课drop out of school 辍学parents’ meeting 家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave 请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize 批评praise 表扬award 奖励reward 奖励scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing 衣服garment 衣服,服装dress 衣服,礼服wear 衣服uniform 制服costume 服装,戏装overall 工作服No2 穿戴的动作wear v 穿,戴have on v 穿着,戴着put on v 穿,戴take off v 脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 款式,上衣,下衣fashion 样式,款式style 样式,款式mode 款式Suit 西装,套装dress 连衣裙coat 外套,外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克,上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲,背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt 体恤衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 睡衣night dress 睡衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾,围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet 男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子,长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平,熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳环diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink 食物饮料No1 食物总称及吃喝动词food 食物,食品diet 日常食物,日常饮食,drink 饮料eat 吃,喝(汤),feed 喂drink 喝eat up 吃光drink up 喝光take 吃,喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃,喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃,喝consume a lot of food 吃了很多食物digest 消化absorb 吸收bite 咬,咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow 吞下suck 吸,吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty 口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐,一顿饭,snack 快餐,小吃,点心,refreshments 点心,小吃,feast 宴会,盛宴,buffet 自助餐,picnic 野餐,barbecue 烤肉餐,breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,dinner 正餐,afternoon tea 下午茶,supper 晚餐,dinner 正餐,晚餐,soup 汤,main course 主菜,dessert 甜食,No3 餐具hot pot 火锅第 5 页共 15 页 By YaoFork 叉,knife 刀,spoon 调羹,bowl 碗,plate 碟子dish 碟子,cup 杯子,china 瓷器,chopsticks 筷子,pot 壶,teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼,beef 牛肉,pork 猪肉,ham 火腿,bacon 腌或熏的猪肉,mutton 羊肉,lamb 小羊肉,chicken 鸡肉,sausage 香肠,barbecue 烤肉,烧烤;hot dog 热狗,steaks 牛排;roast beef 烤牛肉,烧牛肉;raw 生的,未煮过的,cooked 煮好的,well-done 煮得熟透的,rare 煮得嫩的,半生不熟的cut 切,slice 切成薄片,steak 肉排,排骨mince 肉末,roast 烤,bake 烤,fry 油煎,炒,boil 用水煮沸,steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品,土豆制品,面粉制品milk 奶,cream 奶油,butter 黄油,cheese 奶酪,干酪,yogurt 酸奶,powdered milk 奶粉French fry 薯片,薯条flour 面粉,bread 面包,loaf 整条面包,slice 面包片,crumbs 面包屑,cake 蛋糕,biscuit 饼干,cookie 饼干,小甜饼,pancake 煎饼,toast 土司面包,pie 馅饼,noodle 面条,pizza 比萨饼,hamburger 汉堡,sandwich 三明治,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,dumpling 饺子,moon cake 月饼,bean paste 豆沙;No6 调料,糖果salt 盐,pepper 胡椒粉,mustard 芥末,vinegar 醋,spice 香料,seasoning 调味品,sugar 糖,sweet 糖果,candy 糖果,chocolate 巧克力,chewing gum 口香糖,jam 果酱,honey 蜂蜜,No7 水果,蔬菜fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法12cherry 樱桃tomato 番茄pepper 胡椒carrot 胡萝卜potato 马铃薯cabbage 圆白菜garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱pea 豌豆mushroom 蘑菇broccoli 西兰花No8 饮料Juice 果汁,lemonade 柠檬水,pop 汽水,soda 苏打水,mineral water 矿泉水,Coca cola 开口可乐,coke 可乐,tea 茶,coffee 咖啡alcohol 酒精,whisky 威士忌,brandy 白兰地,vodka 伏特加,beer 啤酒,wine 葡萄酒,strong 烈性的,sweet 甜的,drunk 喝醉的,public house 小酒馆,pub 小酒馆,bar 酒吧,restaurant 餐馆,cook 厨师chef 厨师长,waiter 服务生,waitress 女服务员,tip 小费;bill 账单delicious 美味的,yummy 美味的;yum 美味的;tasty 美味的,可口的Housing 住build 建筑,建造;construct 建筑;put up 建造,set up 建立building 大楼,建筑物;house 房屋;tent 帐篷;palace 宫殿,豪华大宅;cottage 农舍;flat 公寓;apartment 公寓;bungalow 平房;skyscraper 摩天大楼;castle 城堡;tower 塔楼;第 6 页共 15 页 By Yaoroof 屋顶;chimney 烟囱;ceiling 天花板;wall 墙;window 窗子;curtain 窗帘;door 门;gate 大门;entrance 入口,门口;exit 出口,太平门;ground 地面;floor 地板;column 支柱,圆柱;arch 拱门;floor 一层;story 层;basement 地下室;passage 走廊;stairs 楼梯;downstairs 楼下;upstairs 楼上;lift 电梯;elevator 电梯(美);fence 栅栏,篱笆;高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法2011-11-18马克英语坚持原创尊重劳动13balcony 阳台;fireplace 壁炉;yard 院子;garden 花园,菜园;garage 车库;parking lot 停车场;living room 客厅;sitting room 客厅(英);study 书房;bedroom 卧室;dining room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 卫生间;table 桌子,茶几;sofa 沙发;chair 椅子;armchair 扶手椅;carpet 地毯;lamp 台灯;light 灯;light bulb 电灯泡;telephone 电话;television 电视机;blanket 毛毯;quilt 被子;sheet 床单,被单;bedspread 床罩;bedclothes 床上用品;pillow 枕头;double bed 双人床;single bed 单人床;dresser 梳妆台;dressing table 梳妆桌;mirror 镜子;bedside table 床头柜;bedside lamp 床头灯;cupboard 碗橱;electric cooker 电炉;stove 炉子;microwave oven 微波炉;kettle 水壶;teakettle 烧水壶;teapot 茶壶;coffeepot 咖啡壶;pressure cooker 压力锅;frying pan 煎锅;bowl 碗;spoon 勺子;dish 碟子;plate 碟子;refrigerator 冰箱;fridge 冰箱;blender 搅拌机;tap 水龙头;washing machine 洗衣机;washer 洗衣机toilet 马桶;toilet paper 卫生纸;washbasin 洗脸盘;shower 淋浴设备;bath 浴缸;bathtub 浴缸;towel 毛巾;soap 肥皂;toothbrush 牙刷;toothpaste 牙膏;comb 梳子;razor 剃刀;family 家庭;grandparents 祖父母;grandson 孙子;granddaughter 孙女;couple 夫妻;father 父亲;mother 母亲;son 儿子;daughter 女儿;brother 兄弟;sister 姐妹;cousin 表兄弟,表姐妹;aunt 阿姨,姑姑;uncle 叔叔,舅舅;grandma(grandmother)奶奶;grandpa(grandfather)爷爷;parents 父母;single 单身的;husband 丈夫;wife 妻子;child 孩子;twin 双胞胎;nephew 侄子,外甥;niece 侄女,外甥女;ancestor 祖先;infant 婴儿Traveling and transportationvisit 参观,拜访;call on sb 访问,拜访;drop in 顺便探访某人;drop by 顺便访问;meet 会见;come across 偶然遇到;interview 面试,访问;travel 旅行;wander 漫游,闲逛;migrate 迁移,移居;emigrate 移居国外;immigrate 移居入境;be bound for 准备到……去;voyage 航海;tour 旅行;tourism 旅行观光;migration 迁移;emigration 移居国外;immigration 移民入境;journey 旅行;trip 旅行;sail 航行;flight 飞行;hiking 徒步旅行;camping 野营;tent 帐篷;visitor 访问者,游客;caller 来访者;guest 客人;host 主人;hostess 女主人;tourist 旅游者;traveler 旅行者;wanderer 闲逛者;migrant 移居者,第 7 页共 15 页 By Yaoemigrant 移居国外的人;immigrant 移民;passenger 旅客;voyager 航海者;guide 导游,向导;travel agency 旅行社;tourist agency 旅行社hotel 旅馆,饭店;inn 旅店,客栈;guesthouse 家庭旅馆;reception 接待处,服务台;double room 双人房间;single room 单人房间;suite 套房;receptionist 接待员;porter 行李搬运工,看门人;doorman 看门人;book 预订;reserve 保留,预订;reservation 预订;hold 保留;information desk 服务台,accommodation 住处,住宿,baggage 行李,luggage 行李,transport 运输;transportation 运输;vehicles 运输工具;cart 马车;carriage 马车;coach 四轮大马车;car 小汽车;motorcar 汽车;automobile 汽车;auto 汽车;jeep 吉普车;taxi 出租车;cab 出租车;sports car 跑车;van 箱式货车;lorry 货车;truck 大型货车,卡车;tanker 运油车;tractor 拖拉机;bus 公共汽车,大型客车;coach 长途汽车;minibus 小客车;bicycle 自行车;motorcycle 摩托车;motorbike 摩托车;motorcar 机动车,electric car 电动车,ambulance 救护车,bulldozer 推土机,dump truck 自卸车,fire-engine 消防车,oil tanker 油罐车,police car 警车,solar car 太阳能汽车,greengrocer’s truck 运蔬菜水果的卡车;trolleybus 无轨电车;tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油,gas 汽油,fuel 燃料,energy 能源,accident 交通事故;crash 撞击,猛撞;blood 血;hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子,方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 展示厅helmet 头盔;driver 司机;conductor 售票员;cyclist 骑自行车的人;pedestrian 步行者;railway 铁路;underground 地铁;subway 地铁;rail 铁轨;train 火车;express 快车;station 车站;platform 月台;waiting room 候车室;baggage room 行李寄放处;ticket office 售票处;timetable 时刻表;garage 加油站,修理厂;filling station 加油站;gas station 加油站;pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路,公路;way 道路,路;trunk road 干道;high way 公路,大路;side road 小道;motor road 汽车道;street 街道;avenue 大街,林荫道;path 小道;track 小道;pavement 人行道;sidewalk 人行道;traffic light 红绿灯;zebra crossing 斑马线;bend 拐弯处;corner 拐角;crossroads 十字路口;bridge 桥;overpass 立交桥,高架公路;flyover 立交桥,高架公路;subway 地下人行道,地铁;the tube 地铁;underpass 地下道;tunnel 隧道;bicycle path 自行车道,pedestrian area 行人专区,boat 船;motorboat 汽艇;ferry 渡船;sailing boat 帆船;steamship 蒸汽船;liner 客轮,邮轮;tanker 油轮;icebreaker 破冰船;lifeboat 救生船;merchant ship 商船;container ship 集装箱船;harbor 港口,海港;port 港口;lighthouse 灯塔;crew 船员;sailor 水手,海员;seaman 水手,海员;captain 船长;anchor 锚;set sail 启航,开船;sail 启航;cast off 开航;row 划船;float 漂浮;dive 潜水;overturn 倾覆;第 8 页共 15 页 By Yaosink 沉没;sailor 水手,voyage 航海,航行aircraft 航空器plane 飞机;airliner 客机;jet 喷气式飞机;balloon 气球;airship 飞船,飞艇;parachute 降落伞;helicopter 直升机;spaceship 太空船;spacecraft 太空船;rocket 火箭;space shuttle 航天飞机;airport 机场;airfield 机场;land 降落;take off 起飞;countdown 倒计时;crew 空勤人员;pilot 飞行员;captain 机长;astronaut 太空人,宇航员;steward 客机上的服务员;stewardess 空中小姐sports 体育运动1 总述athletics 体育运动;sports 运动会;sports meeting 运动会;games 运动会;the Olympic Games 奥运会;exercise 运动,锻炼;2 有关动词run 跑;jump 跳;ride 骑;swim 游;shoot 发射(子弹,箭),投篮,射门;throw 投掷3 比赛,竞赛game 比赛;match 比赛;competition 比赛;contest 比赛,竞赛;tournament 联赛;challenge 挑战;championship 锦标赛;club 俱乐部;association 协会;league 竞赛联合会;round 一局,一场,一回合;lap 一圈;score 得分;point 得分,分;goal 入球所得之分;4 运动参与者sportsman 运动员;sportswoman 女运动员;player 选手;athlete 运动员,田径运动员;gymnast 体操运动员;competitor 竞争者;challenger 挑战者;Judge 裁判员;referee 裁判员;team 队;singles 单打;doubles 双打;amateur 业余爱好者;professional 职业运动员;fan 狂热爱好者;supporter 支持者;coach 教练5 胜负win 获胜,赢;beat 打败;战胜;lose 输去;defeat 战胜,击败;tie 不分胜负,打和;draw 不分胜负,打和;victory 胜利;winner 获胜者;loser 失败者;bet 打赌,赌博;football pools 足球赌博;prize 奖品;cup 奖杯;medal 奖章;gold medal 金牌;silver medal 银牌;bronze medal 铜牌;6 场地stadium 大型体育场;field 运动场;court (网球等)球场;ground 场所;track 跑道;ring 拳击场;7 Indoor games 室内运动playing cards 纸牌;chess 国际象棋;gymnasium 健身房;billiards 台球;snooker 斯诺克;table tennis 乒乓球;ping pong 乒乓球;badminton 羽毛球;basketball 篮球;volleyball 排球;ice hockey 冰球;boxing 拳击;wrestling 摔跤;8 Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动;football 足球;soccer 英式足球;rugby 英式橄榄球;American football 美式橄榄球;baseball 棒球;golf 高尔夫球;horse riding 骑马;marathon 长跑;relay 接力赛跑;dash 迅速的奔跑;high jump 跳高;long jump 跳远;put the shot 推铅球;throw the hammer 扔链球;discus 铁饼;swim 游泳;surfing 冲浪;water skiing 滑水;water sports 水上运动diving 跳水,潜水;fishing 钓鱼;sailing 帆船运动;skate 溜冰;ski 滑雪;sledge 雪橇;roller skate 旱冰;skateboard 滑板;shooting 射击;mountaineering 登山运动;climbing 爬山;camping 野营;art 艺术No1 music 音乐classical music 古典音乐;light music 轻音乐;dance music 舞曲;folk music 民间音乐;pop music 流行音乐;jazz music 爵士乐;rock music 摇滚乐;western music 西方音乐;ballet 芭蕾舞剧;第 9 页共 15 页 By Yaoopera 歌剧;Beijing Opera 京剧;rock ‘n’ roll 摇滚乐;art form 艺术形式song 歌曲;chorus 合唱;choir 唱师班;tune 调子,曲调;lyrics 歌词;rhythm 节奏;style 风格sing 唱;perform 演奏,表演;accompany 为…伴奏;compose 作曲;adapt 改编;performance 演出,表演;symphony 交响乐;orchestra 管弦乐队;band 乐队;group 乐队;Performer 表演者;musician 音乐家;singer 歌手;artist 艺术家;composer 作曲家;accompanist 伴奏者;conductor 指挥;fan 歌迷;audience 观众;song writer 词作者musical instrument 乐器pipe 管乐器;horn 喇叭,号子;trumpet 小号,小喇叭;string instruments 弦乐器;guitar 吉他,electric guitar 电吉他;violin 小提琴;drum 鼓;piano 钢琴;organ 管风琴;record 唱片;disc 唱片;tape 磁带;recording 录音;tape recording 磁带录音;cassette 卡式录音带;hi-fi 高保真的stereo 立体声的;loud speaker 扬声器;microphone 麦克风;mike 话筒;tape recorder 磁带录音机;cassette recorder 卡式录音机;7.2 photography and cameras摄影photo 照片photographer 摄影师;photography 摄影;camera 照相机;film 胶卷;screen 银幕,屏幕;develop 冲洗;print 打印;enlarge 放大(照片)7.3 dance 舞蹈dancing 跳舞;ballet 芭蕾舞;waltz 华尔兹;folk dance 民间舞;tap dancing 踢踏舞;rock and roll 摇滚舞;disco 迪斯科舞;break-dance 霹雳舞;sword dance 舞剑;dragon dance 舞龙;lion dance 舞狮;ballroom dancing 交际舞;Tango 探戈舞;costume 化妆舞会;group dance 团体舞;social dance 交际舞7.4 drawing 绘画style 风格;realistic 现实主义的;abstract 抽象的;pop 流行的;modern 现代的;painter 画家;painting 绘画;oil painting 油画;watercolor 水彩;model 模特;poster 广告画,宣传画;traditional Chinese painting 国画;Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画;brush 画笔;drawing board 画板;carving 雕刻;sculpture 雕塑;figure 塑像;statue 塑像;original 原作;copy 临摹本;gallery 画廊;black 黑;white 白;yellow 黄;green 绿;blue 蓝;purple 紫;red 红;pink 粉红;orange 橘黄;brown 棕;grey 灰;light 浅;dark 深;golden 金色;silver 银色;pattern 图案;rock painting 壁画;7.5 movie 电影action movie 动作片;comedy 喜剧片;thriller 恐怖片;tragedy 悲剧片;documentary 记录片;cartoon 卡通片;science and educational film 科教片;popular science film 科普片;detective film 侦探片;producer 制片人;director 导演;cameraman 摄影师;actor 男演员;actress 女演员;leading star 主角;supporting actor 配角;stunt 特技;studio 摄影棚;7.6 TV 电视sports programs 体育节目;the news 新闻节目;TV series 电视连续剧;cartoon 卡通片;game shows 游戏节目;films 电影节目;talk shows 谈话节目chat show 谈话节目;music programs 音乐节目;financial and economic programs 财经类节目;soap opera 肥皂剧;第 10 页共 15 页 By Yaochildren’s program 少儿节目;play 戏剧;TV star 电视明星;remote control 遥控器;portable TV 便携式的电视;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn down 声音开小点;switch on 打开;switch off 关掉;switch over 调台到;7.7 literature 文学poetry 诗(总称);poem 一首诗;fiction 小说(总称);novel 长篇小说;short story 短篇小说;drama 戏剧;biography 传记;autobiography 自传;story/ tale 故事;fairy tale 神话;book review 书评;essay 杂文,小品文;world-class 世界级的,adventure stories 冒险故事;biography 传记;detective stories 侦探故事;fairy tales 童话故事;fantasy 魔幻故事;historical stories 历史故事;horror stories 恐怖故事;humorous stories 幽默故事;love stories 爱情故事;science fiction 科幻小说;travel stories 旅行故事;true stories 纪实;7.8 magazine and newspaper local newspaper 地方报纸;national newspaper 全国报纸;daily 日报;weekly 周报,周刊;quality paper 内容较严肃的大报;content 内容;current affairs 时事,新闻;fashion 时尚;ad 广告;advertisement 广告;advertise 做广告;attract 吸引;attractive 有吸引力的;hold the attention of 抓住注意力;visual design 视觉设计;visually attractive 有视觉吸引力的;public advertisement 公益广告;paparazzi 狗仔队;reporter 记者;editor 编辑;journalist 记者;No8 peoplefamily name 姓;given name 名;1 Body parts 身体部位head 头;hair 头发;forehead 前额;ear 耳朵;eyebrow 眉毛;eye 眼睛;nose 鼻子;cheek 脸颊;mouth 嘴;lip 嘴唇;tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand 手finger 手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint 关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver 肝brain 大脑;ankle 脚踝;kidney 肾脏;lung 肺;wrist 腕部;2 Appearance 外貌方面short hair 短发;long hair 长发;curly hair 卷发;straight hair 直发;shoulder-length 披肩发;tall 个子高的;short 个子矮的;medium height 个子中等的;heavy 胖的;thin 瘦的;a medium build 不胖不瘦的;bald 秃头的;beard 下巴有胡子的;mustache 上嘴唇有胡子的;blond 白肤金发碧眼的;fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles 皱纹3 Personality 性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的funny 搞笑的humorous 幽默的;smart 聪明的friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 随和的moody 忧郁的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的, 有闯劲的anxious 焦虑的,紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创造力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working 勤奋的helpful 乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind 和蔼的lazy 懒惰的nervous 紧张的neat 整洁的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 精明的sociable 好交际的;友好的weak 懦弱的;brave 勇敢的;violent 暴力的peaceful 和平的;cruel 残忍的;第 11 页共 15 页 By Yao。
英语词汇的分类和记忆技巧
英语词汇的分类和记忆技巧
英语词汇可以根据不同的分类方法进行整理和记忆。
以下是几种常见的分类方法和相应的记忆技巧:
1.按主题分类:
将词汇按照具体的主题或话题进行分类,比如动物、食物、职业等。
记忆技巧是创建一个专门的单词分类表,将相关的单词写在一起,并通过反复复习和使用这些单词来强化记忆。
2.按词性分类:
将词汇按照它们的词性进行分类,比如名词、动词、形容词等。
记忆技巧是创建一个词性表格,将相同词性的单词放在一起,并学习它们的共同特点和用法。
3.按字母顺序分类:
将词汇按照字母的顺序进行分类,从A到Z。
记忆技巧是创建一个字母表,逐个学习每个字母开头的单词,并逐渐扩大词汇量。
4.按频率分类:
将词汇按照使用频率进行分类,从高频词到低频词。
记忆技巧是重点学习和使用高频词汇,同时注意积累一定的低频词汇以扩展词汇量。
5.按词根、前缀和后缀分类:
将词汇按照它们的词根、前缀和后缀进行分类,比如以"bio-"
为前缀的词汇表示与生命相关。
记忆技巧是学习一些常见的词根、前缀和后缀,并将它们应用到相关的单词中来理解和记忆它们的意义。
无论使用哪种分类方法,都可以借助记忆技巧来加深记忆。
例如,使用闪卡法、词汇游戏、联想记忆等方法,通过多次重复和应用来巩固记忆。
同时,建议积极阅读、写作和交流,以提高对词汇的实际运用能力。
英语四级词汇分类记忆法
英语四级词汇分类记忆法英语四级考试是中国大学生的一个重要里程碑,词汇量对于考生来说至关重要。
为了帮助考生更好地记忆英语四级词汇,下面介绍一种分类记忆法,希望对考生有所帮助。
一、名词类(Nouns)名词类是英语四级考试中最常见的词汇类别之一,包括人名、地名、物体名称等。
要记忆名词类词汇,可以采用以下几种方法:1. 音标记忆法:通过将单词的音标和发音记忆下来,帮助记住名词的正确发音。
例如,“dictionary”[dɪkʃənəri](词典),在记忆时可以将音标[dɪkʃənəri]和发音一并记录。
2. 关联记忆法:将名词和具体的人、地、物体等进行关联记忆。
例如,“London”(伦敦)可以和“Big Ben”(大本钟)进行联想记忆。
二、动词类(Verbs)动词类是英语四级考试中另一个常见的词汇类别,包括表示动作、状态和感觉的词汇。
记忆动词类词汇可以采用以下方法:1. 词根记忆法:通过记忆动词的词根和派生词,帮助记忆相关的动词。
例如,“analyze”(分析)可以通过记忆其词根“-lyze”和派生词“analysis”(分析)来记忆。
2. 情境记忆法:将动词放入具体的情境中记忆。
例如,“drive”(驾驶)可以与“car”(汽车)相关联,形成“驾驶汽车”的情境,帮助记忆。
三、形容词类(Adjectives)形容词类是英语四级考试中描述名词性质的词汇,记忆形容词类词汇可以采用以下方法:1. 反义词记忆法:通过记忆形容词的反义词,帮助记忆形容词的含义。
例如,“beautiful”(美丽)的反义词是“ugly”(丑陋),通过记忆两者之间的对比帮助记忆。
2. 视觉记忆法:将形容词的含义与图像进行联想记忆。
例如,“big”(大的)可以关联大象、大楼等大型物体,形成视觉记忆。
四、副词类(Adverbs)副词类是英语四级考试中用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词汇,记忆副词类词汇可以采用以下方法:1. 词根记忆法:通过记忆副词的词根和派生词,帮助记忆相关的副词。
英语词汇分类记忆单词表格总表格.
英语词汇分类记忆单词表总表.一.起居类分类词汇1.寝室blanket毛毯cushion垫子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽绒被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquitonet蚊帐pillow枕头bolster长枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子carpet地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)bedframe/bedbase床架headboard床头板sofabed沙发床foldingguestbed折叠床loftbedframe架在空中的床(下边可放沙发、桌子等)bunkbedframe上下铺的床slattedbedbase板条床sprungbase弹簧床bedspread床罩sheet床单mat席子mattress床垫(厚的那种)mattresspad床垫 (薄的那种)bedcanopy支在床上的篷子(一般用于小孩床上的装修)bedsidetable床头柜厨房refrigerator冰箱automaticricecooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven烤箱grill烧烤架toaster烤面包机eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰机foodprocessor食品加工机papertowel纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具plate盘子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗橱diningtable餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaftable能够折叠边沿的桌子choppingboard案板cutlerytray装餐具的容器洗手间bathroom浴室,卫生间flushingsystem冲水系统flushtoilet抽水马桶flushpipe冲水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系统drainage排水道ventilationshaft/pipe通风管道toiletseat马桶坐圈toiletlid马桶盖squattingpot蹲式马桶urinal小便池toiletpaper/tissue卫生纸toiletbrush马桶刷浴室bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle喷头tapfaucet水龙头plasticcurtain防水浴帘showercap浴帽bathslipper沐浴用拖鞋bathmat防滑垫towelhanger/holder毛巾架towelring毛巾环bathtowel浴巾soapstand肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷桌椅teatable茶几coffeetable咖啡台smokingset烟具ashtray烟灰缸thermosbottle/vacuumbottle热水瓶doorknob门把手safetydoorhook安全门钩corridor走廊elevator起落电梯escalator滚梯rockingchair摇椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋转扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折叠椅柜子,架子wardrobe衣柜clothrail挂衣服的栏杆hook钩子(如:storageunit wallshelf装在墙上放东西的架子bracket墙上突出之托架magazinefile装杂志等的架子shoecabinet/storage鞋柜wallcabinet壁橱hookrack挂钩架TVbench电视柜bookcase书架brakedcastor装在家具脚上方便实行的轮子oncastors)10-drawerchest十个抽屉的储藏柜电器dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器(近似铁丝筐)tablecloth桌布laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironingboard烫衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽电熨斗electriciron电熨斗laundrydrier烘干机spin-drier旋转式脱水机washingmachine洗衣机radiator暖气片electricfan风扇standfan落地风扇oscillatingfan摇头风扇bedlight/bedlamp床头灯fluorescentlamp日光灯ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊灯desk/tablelamp台灯walllight壁灯floorlamp落地灯chandelier枝状吊灯flashlight/eletrictorch手电筒8.杂物。
英语单词-学科类
英语词汇分类记忆-学科类(1)英语词汇分类记忆-学科类哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理)Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System。
英语专业四级词汇分类记忆
英语专业四级词汇分类记忆在准备英语专业四级考试时,词汇的记忆是一个重要的环节。
为了帮助大家更有效地记忆词汇,本文将英语专业四级词汇进行分类,提供不同分类下的常见词汇及记忆方法。
一、政治与经济类1. 政治词汇democracy - 民主dictatorship - 独裁政权constitution - 宪法sovereignty - 主权bureaucracy - 官僚主义记忆方法:结合实际政治事件,例如民主国家的选举制度,独裁政权的特点以及宪法对国家的规范作用等。
2. 经济词汇inflation - 通货膨胀recession - 经济衰退investment - 投资globalization - 全球化unemployment - 失业记忆方法:关注国内外经济状况,了解宏观经济指标的含义与影响,结合实际经济案例进行记忆。
二、文化与艺术类1. 文化词汇tradition - 传统heritage - 遗产custom - 风俗diversity - 多样性cultural exchange - 文化交流记忆方法:通过了解不同国家的文化习俗、文化遗产、不同文化之间的交流等,以及自己的旅行经历和文化体验来记忆。
2. 艺术词汇painting - 绘画sculpture - 雕塑poetry - 诗歌literature - 文学music - 音乐记忆方法:参观美术馆、音乐会、朗诵会等,结合艺术作品欣赏与创作来记忆艺术类词汇。
三、科技与教育类1. 科技词汇technology - 技术innovation - 创新digital - 数字化的artificial intelligence - 人工智能virtual reality - 虚拟现实记忆方法:关注科技进步与应用,参与科技产品的使用与体验,结合实际的科技应用场景来记忆科技类词汇。
2. 教育词汇curriculum - 课程examination - 考试knowledge - 知识learning - 学习academic - 学术的记忆方法:结合自己的学习经历,关注教育改革与教育制度,通过参与学习活动来记忆教育类词汇。
英语词汇分类记忆-大全
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt] fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən] closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]电子[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]bank银行[bæŋk] country国家['kʌntri] village乡村['vilidʒ] city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin] quiet安静的['kwaiət] nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:] fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ] go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n] sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns] row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k] do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə] go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts] go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk] answer the phone接['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an 写电子[rait] [æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes] have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank [θæŋk] love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k] drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk] guess猜[ɡes] help帮助[help] pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu] use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz] put放[put] paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send] wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t] fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l] leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp] wear(wore)穿['wεə] go home回家[ɡəu] [həum] go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
英语词汇记忆方法与词汇归类(一)
英语词汇记忆方法与词汇归类(一)目录:一、初中单词记忆法二、单词分类记忆三、初中英语语音分类记忆一、初中单词记忆法(一)字母组合变化记忆法英语单词是以某个单词为基础的。
加减变调一个字母就成了另一个新词。
具体方法如下:前面加字母例如:is-his(他的)ear(耳朵)-near (近)/ hear(听)read(读)-bread(面包)后面加字母例如:hear(听到)-heart(心脏)you(你)-your(你的)plane(飞机)-planet(行星)中间加字母例如:though(尽管)-through(通过)tree(树)-three(三)减字母例如:She(她)-he(他)close(关闭)-lose(丢失)start(开始)-star(星星)换字母例如:book(书)-look(看) / cook(做饭)cake(蛋糕)-lake (湖)/ wake(醒来) / make(制作)/ take(带走)调字母(改变字母顺序)例如:blow(吹)-bowl(碗)sing(唱歌)-sign(签名)from(来自)-form(形成)(二)比较记忆法这里介绍的是对相似但不同的单词进行对比分析的方法,找出它们的异同,以便记忆。
例如:改变一个元音的词就能变换出不同的词:ball(球),bell(铃声),bill(帐单)改变一个辅音的词就能变换出不同的词:fight(打架),light(灯),might(可能),night(晚上),right(正确的)音形相同而意义不同:light(光)和 light(轻)形相近:want(想要)→wait(等待),read(读)→ready(准备好的)。
意义相同: study/learn(学习),big/large/great(大的),look/ see/watch(看)等;义相反: big(大) →small(小),dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜),hot (热) →cold(冷)等。
(完整word版)考研英语分类词汇
考研英语分类词汇(按照学科门类进行词语分类,帮助大家记忆。
其中里面的很多专业词汇是认识就可以,无需会拼写,自己觉得写作有可能用到的,就记下它的拼写。
大家加油!!!)Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti—virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat (communications satellite) 通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on—1ine service网上服务palmtop(:PDA)掌上电脑password.PIN(:personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip—code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
英语单词逆序记忆法
《考研英语大纲核心词汇逆序记忆2009 版》本部分共1898个单词Aagenda 1 n.议事日程via 2 prep.经,通过drama 1 n.①剧本,戏剧;②戏剧性事件或场面era 2 n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元data 11 [ ♎♏♓♦☜] n.(datum的复数)资料,数据Bgrab 1 [♑❒✌♌] v./n.①(at)抓(住);②夺(得)web 11 [♦♏♌] n.网,蜘蛛网thumb 1 [ ✈❍] n.拇指;v.(~ through)翻阅superb 1 [♦◆☐☜♌] a.极好的,高质量的verb 1 [ ☜♌] n.动词Ctraffic 2 [ ♦❒✌♐♓] n.交通,交通量specific 12 [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a.①明确的,具体的;②特定的,特有的logic 1 [ ●♎✞♓] n.逻辑,逻辑学dynamic 1 [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓] a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的,不断变化的academic 7 [ ✌☜♎♏❍♓] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师epidemic 1 [ ♏☐♓♎♏❍♓] a.①流行性的;②传染的;n.①流行病;②传播economic 21 [ ♓☜⏹❍♓] a.经济(上)的,经济学的cosmic 5 [ ❍♓] a.宇宙的organic 3 [ ♑✌⏹♓] a.①器官的;②有机的;③有机体的mechanic 1 [❍♓✌⏹♓n.技工,机修工panic 2 [ ☐✌⏹♓] n.惊慌,恐慌;v.使惊慌,使恐慌electronic 9 [♓●♏♦❒⏹♓] a.电子的topic 2 [ ♦☐♓] n.话题,主题,题目fabric 1 [ ♐✌♌❒♓] n.①织物;②结构classic 1 [ ●✌♦♓] n.① [pl.] 杰作,名著;②典型或传统的例子;a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的dramatic 6 [♎❒☜❍✌♦♓] a.①戏剧的,戏剧性的;②剧烈的,激进的;③显著的,引人注目的systematic 3 [ ♦♓♦♦♓❍✌♦♓] a.系统的,有组织的automatic 3 [ ♦☜❍✌♦♓] n.自动机构;a.自动的,无意识的,机械的democratic 6 [ ♎♏❍☜❒✌♦♓] a.民主的energetic 2 [ ♏⏹☜♎✞♏♦♓] a.有力的,精力旺盛的sympathetic 1 [ ♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓a.同情的,共鸣的synthetic 1 [♦♓⏹♏♦♓] a.①合成的,人造的;②综合的arithmetic 1 [☜❒♓❍☜♦♓n.算术critic 6 [ ❒♓♦♓] n.批评家,评论家gigantic 1 [♎✞♋♓♑✌⏹♦♓] a.巨大的,庞大的authentic 1 [ ♏⏹♦♓] a.可信的enthusiastic 3 [♓⏹◆♓✌♦♦♓] a.热情的,热心的plastic 1 [ ☐●✌♦♦♓] n. [常pl.] 塑料,塑料制品;a.可塑的,塑性的drastic 2 [ ♎❒✌♦♦♓] a.激烈的,严厉的domestic 1 [♎☜❍♏♦♦♓] a.①家里的;②本国的;③驯养的pessimistic 1 [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓] a.悲观(主义)的optimistic 6 [ ☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓] a.乐观主义的characteristic 6 [ ✌❒♓♦☜❒♓♦♦♓] a.(of)特有的,独特的;n.特征,特性artistic 1 [ ♦♓♦♦♓] a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的Dlead 20 [●♓♎] v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅plead 1 [☐●♓♎] v.①恳求,请求;②为……辩护;③提出……为理由(或借口)mislead 4 [❍♓♦●♓♎] v.把……带错路,使误入岐途dread 2 [♎❒♏♎] v./n.恐惧,担心widespread 3 [ ♦♋♓♎♦☐❒♏♎a.分布广泛的,普遍的abroad 4 [☜♌❒♎] ad.①到国外,在国外;②到处odd 4 [ ♎] a.①奇数的,单的;②奇怪的,古怪的;③单只的,不成对的;④临时的,不固定的;⑤带零头的,余的advanced 1 [☜♎⏹♦♦] a.高级的,先进的,前进的provided 3 [☐❒☜♋♓♎♓♎] conj.倘若,只要,假如proceed 1 [☐❒☜♦♓♎] v.①进行,继续下去;②发生exceed 2 [♓♦♓♎] v.①超过,胜过;②越出breed 1 [♌❒♓♎] v.①(使)繁殖,生殖;②产生,引起;③教养,抚养,饲养;n.品种,种类shed 1 [☞♏♎] v.①流出;②发散,散发;③脱落,脱去;n.棚,小屋skilled 4 [♦♓●♎] a.①熟练的;②技术性的complicated 3 [ ❍☐●♓♏♓♦♓♎] a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的unexpected 3 [ ✈⏹♓♦☐♏♦♓♎] a.想不到的,意外的limited 9 [ ●♓❍♓♦♓♎] a.有限的,被限制的aid 3 [♏♓♎] v.援助,救援,帮助;n.①援助,救护;②助手,辅助物,辅助设备maid 1 [❍♏♓♎] n.少女,处女,女仆bid 4 [♌♓♎] v.①出价;②投标;③努力争取;n.①买方的出价;②投标;③努力争取forbid 1 [♐☜♌♓♎] v.禁止,不许rigid 1 [ ❒♓♎✞♓♎] a.①刚性的;②刻板的;③严厉的kid 2 [ ♓♎] n.小孩,儿童;v.戏弄,取笑valid 2 [ ✌●♓♎] a.①有效的;②合理的,有根据的invalid 1 [♓⏹✌●♓♎] n.病人,病弱者,伤残人;a.①有病的,伤残的;②供病人用的;③无效的;④作废的avoid 9 [☜♓♎] v.避免,回避,逃避rid 1 [❒♓♎] v.(of)使摆脱,使去掉vivid 2 [ ♓♓♎] a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的field 3 [♐♓●♎] n.①田,田野;②场地;③专业,领域;④实地;野外shield 2 [☞♓●♎] n.①防护物,护罩;②盾,盾状物;v.保护,防护yield 3 [ ♓●♎] v.①出产,生长;②(to)屈服,服从;n.产量,收获mild 2 [❍♋♓●♎] a.①温暖的;②温和的;③轻微的;④(烟,酒)味淡的bold 1 [♌☜◆●♎] a.①大胆的,勇敢的;②冒失的;③黑体的,粗体的household 3 [ ♒♋◆♦♒☜◆●♎] n.户,家庭,全家人;a.家庭的mold 2 [❍☜◆●♎] n.①模子,铸型;②霉菌;v.形成,成形mainland 1 [ ❍♏♓⏹●☜⏹♎] n.大陆,本土command 2 [ ☜❍⏹♎] n.①命令,指令;②统帅,指挥(权);③掌握,运用能力;v.①命令,要求;②指挥,统帅;③掌握,控制expand 5 [♓♦☐✌⏹♎] v.①(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;②张开,展开brand 2 [♌❒✌⏹♎] n.商标,标记,牌子;v.①使铭记;②打火印,打烙印grand 1 [♑❒✌⏹♎] a.①盛大的,豪华的;②重大的,主要的dividend 1 [ ♎♓♓♎♏⏹♎] n.①股息,红利;②被除数offend 1 [☜♐♏⏹♎] v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火legend 1 [ ●♏♎✞☜⏹♎] n.传说,传奇recommend 5 [❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎] v.①推荐,介绍;②劝告,建议depend 14 [♎♓☐♏⏹♎] v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信suspend 2 [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎] v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停trend 12 [♦❒♏⏹♎] n.倾向,趋势;v.伸向,倾向tend 24 [♦♏⏹♎] v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护intend 14 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.想要,打算,企图contend 3 [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.①竞争,斗争;②坚决主张声称,认为attend 4 [☜♦♏⏹♎] v.①出席,参加;②(to)照顾,护理;③关注,注意extend 11 [♓♦♦♏⏹♎] v.延长,延伸bind 2 [♌♋♓⏹♎] v.捆,绑,包括,束缚mankind 1 [❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎] n.人类respond 8 [❒♓♦☐⏹♎] v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应correspond 1 [ ❒♓♦☐⏹♎v.①(with)通信;②符合,一致;③相当于,对应fund 14 [♐✈⏹♎] n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资bound 3 [♌♋◆⏹♎] v./n.跳(跃);a.①被束缚的,理应……的,必定的,一定的;②准备(或正在)到……去的,开往……的;③(be bound up with)与...有密切关系profound 3 [☐❒☜♐♋◆⏹♎] a.①深刻的,意义深远的;②渊博的,造诣深的compound 1 [ ❍☐♋◆⏹♎] n.混合物,化合物;a.混合的,化合的,复合的;v.合成background 6 [ ♌✌♑❒♋◆⏹♎] n.背景,经历underground 1 [ ✈⏹♎☜♑❒♋◆⏹♎] a.①地下的,地面下的;②秘密的;n.地铁;ad.①在地下;②秘密地surround 2 [♦☜❒♋◆⏹♎] v.包围,环绕sound 7 [♦♋◆⏹♎] n.声音,声响;v.①发声,响;②听起来;a.①健全的,完好的;②正当的,有根据的;③彻底的,充分的likelihood 2 [ ●♋♓●♓♒◆♎] n.可能性neighborhood 2 [ ⏹♏♓♌☜♒◆♎] n.①邻居;②地区mood 2 [❍◆♎] n.①心情,情绪;②语气discard 4 [♎♓♦♎] v.丢弃,抛弃beard 2 [♌♓☜♎] n.胡须disregard 1 [ ♎♓♦❒♓♑♎] v./n.不管,不顾board 3 [♌♎] n.①板,纸板;②全体委员,委员会,部门;③伙食;船舷;v.上船(车,飞机)aboard 1 [☜♌♎] ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车);prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)award 2 [☜♦♎] n.奖(品);v.授予,奖给reward 3 [❒♓♦♎] n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏;v.①(for)酬劳,奖赏;②酬谢,报答,奖酬steward 1 [ ♦♦◆☜♎] n.乘务员awkward 2 [ ♦☜♎] a.①笨拙的,不灵活的;②棘手的,尴尬的;③使用不便的straightforward 1 [♦♦❒♏♓♦♐♦☜♎] a.①正直的,坦率的;②简单的,易懂的;ad.坦率地outward 1 [ ♋◆♦♦☜♎] ad.向外,在外;a.向外的,外面的,外表的weird 1 [♦♓☜♎] a.怪异的,奇怪的;n.命运,宿命afford 4 [☜♐♎] v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予lord 4 [●♎] n.① [L-] 上帝,主;②主人,长官,君主,贵族;③ [L-] 勋爵word 21 [♦☜♎] n.①词,单词;② [常pl.] 话;③消息,传说;④诺言,保证;v.用言语表达absurd 1 [☜♌♦☜♎] a.荒唐的Esubscribe 3 [♦☜♌♦❒♋♓♌v.①订购,订阅;②同意,赞成describe 14 [♎♓♦❒♋♓♌] v.描述,形容prescribe 1 [☐❒♓♦❒♋♓♌] v.①指示,规定;②处(方),开(药)tribe 1 [♦❒♋♓♌] n.部落,家族globe 3 [♑●☜◆♌] n.①球体,地球仪;②地球,世界tube 1 [♦◆♌] n.①管,软管;②电子管,显像管;③地铁preface 2 [ ☐❒♏♐♓♦] n.序言,引言,前言replace 7 [❒♓☎✆☐●♏♓♦] v.①放回,替换,取代;②归还displace 1 [♎♓♦☐●♏♓♦] v.①移置,转移;②取代,置换pace 3 [☐♏♓♦] n.步,步伐;v.踱步embrace 1 [♓❍♌❒♏♓♦] v.①拥抱;②包含disgrace 1 [♎♓♦♑❒♏♓♦] n.失宠,耻辱;v.①使失宠;②玷辱,使蒙羞trace 4 [♦❒♏♓♦] n.①痕迹,踪迹;②极少量,微量;v.①描绘;②跟踪,追踪;③追溯,探索prejudice 4 [ ☐❒♏♎✞◆♎♓♦] n.①偏见,成见;②损害,侵害;v.抱有(存有)偏见sacrifice 2 [ ♦✌❒♓♐♋♓♦] n.①牺牲,献身,牺牲品;②祭品,供物;v.(for,to)牺牲,献出,献祭slice 2 [♦●♋♓♦] n.①薄片,切片;②一份;③部分切(片)rejoice 1 [❒♓♎✞♓♦] v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴justice 1 [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♦] n.①公正,公平;②审判,司法;③法官vice 2 [ ♋♓♦] n.①邪恶,坏事;②恶习;③ [pl.] 台钳,老虎钳;a.副的device 4 [♎♓♋♓♦] n.①装置,设备,仪表;②方法,设计significance 4 [♦♓♑⏹♓♐♓☜⏹♦] n.①意义,含义;②重要性,重大guidance 1 [ ♑♋♓♎☜⏹♦] n.引导,指导attendance 1 [☜♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n.到场,出席abundance 1 [☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦] n.丰富,充裕enhance 5 [♓⏹♒⏹♦v.提高,增强appliance 1 [☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦] n.用具,器具balance 5 [ ♌✌●☜⏹♦] v.称,(使)平衡;n.①天平,秤;②平衡,均衡;③差额,结余,余款ambulance 1 [ ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦] n.救护车performance 4 [☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦] n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性;④表现maintenance 3 [ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持finance 3 [♐♋♓⏹✌⏹♦] n.①财政,金融;②资金;v.为……提供资金appearance 3 [☜☐♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①出现,出场,露面;②外表,外貌,外观tolerance 2 [ ♦●☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①容忍,耐性;②公差ignorance 1 [ ♓♑⏹☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①无知,愚昧;②不知道insurance 5 [♓⏹☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦] n.保险,保险费,保险业acquaintance 2 [☜♦♏♓⏹♦☜⏹♦] n.熟人,相识importance 9 [♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦] n.重要,重要性substance 13 [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物resistance 1 [❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻assistance 1 [☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦] n.帮助,援助circumstance 3 [ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦] n.① [pl.] 情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况instance 5 [ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦] n.例子,事例,例证advance 9 [☜♎⏹♦] v.①前进,进展;②推进,促进;③提出(建议等);④提前;n.①前进,进展;②预付,预支incidence 1 [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.发生(率)coincidence 1 [ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合confidence 6 [ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦] n.①(in)信任;②信心,自信;③秘密,机密residence 1 [ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n.①住处,住宅;②居住evidence 13 [ ♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象independence 2 [ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n.独立,自主intelligence 8 [♓⏹♦♏●♓♎✞☜⏹♦] n.①智力,聪明;②理解力;③情报,消息,报导hence 6 [♒♏⏹♦] ad.①从此,今后;②因此science 56 [ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦] n.①科学;②学科audience 5 [ ♎☜⏹♦] n.①听众,观众,读者;②谒见,会见convenience 1 [ ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.①便利,方便;②[pl.] 便利设备experience 18 [♓♦☐♓☜❒♓☜⏹♦] n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历violence 2 [ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦] n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈reference 3 [ ❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)inference 1 [ ♓⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.推论conference 3 [ ⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.会议,讨论会occurrence 1 [☜✈❒☜⏹♦] n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情absence 1 [ ✌♌♦☜⏹♦] n.①缺席,不在场;②缺乏,没有presence 2 [ ☐❒♏⏹♦] n.出席,到场,存在,在essence 1 [ ♏♦⏹♦] n.本质,实质sentence 9 [ ♦♏⏹♦☜⏹♦] n.①句子;②判决,宣判;v.宣判,判决existence 6 [♓♑♓♦♦☜⏹♦] n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)influence 16 [ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦] n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化consequence 13 [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] n.结果,影响,重要性convince 4 [ ☜⏹♓⏹♦] v.(of)使信服,使确信province 7 [ ☐❒♓⏹♦] n.①省;②领域,范围,本分announce 1 [☜⏹♋◆⏹♦] v.①宣布,发表,通行;②报告……的来到fierce 2 [♐♓☜♦] a.①凶猛的,残忍的;②激烈的,强烈的pierce 1 [☐♓☜♦] v.突破,刺破commerce 1 [ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.商业,贸易reinforce 2 [ ❒♓♓⏹♐♦] v.增援,加强divorce 1 [♎♓♦] v./n.离婚,分离source 11 [♦♦] n.①源,源泉;②来源,出处resource 7 [❒♓♦♦] n.① [pl.] 资源,财力;②办法,智谋;③应变之才;④设备deduce 1 [♎♓♎◆♦v.(from)演绎,推断induce 2 [♓⏹♎◆♦] v.①引诱,劝使;②引起,导致;③感应decade 18 [ ♎♏♏♓♎] n.十年fade 3 [♐♏♓♎] v.①褪色;②衰减,消失precede 2 [☐❒♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.①领先(于),在(……之前);②优先,先于suicide 7 [ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎] n.①自杀;②自取灭亡stride 1 [♦♦❒♋♓♎] v.大步走(过),迈进,跨过;n.迈步,阔步preside 1 [☐❒♓♋♓♎] v.(at,over)主持tide 2 [♦♋♓♎] n.①潮,潮汐;②潮流,趋势code 4 [ ☜◆♎] n.①代码,代号,密码;②法典,法规,规划mode 1 [❍☜◆♎] n.方式,式样episode 1 [ ♏☐♓♦☜◆♎] n.片断,(连续剧的)一集conclude 3 [ ☜⏹●◆♎] v.①结束,终结;②断定,下结论;③缔结,议定exclude 5 [♓♦●◆♎] v.拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥rude 1 [❒◆♎] a.①粗鲁的,无礼的;②猛烈的,残暴的;③粗糙的,粗陋的crude 4 [ ❒◆♎] a.①简陋的;②粗俗的;③未加工的magnitude 1 [ ❍✌♑⏹♓♦◆♎] n.①大小,数量;②巨大,广大latitude 1 [ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎] n.①纬度;②自由multitude 2 [ ❍✈●♦♓♦◆♎] n.众多,大量attitude 13 [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势fee 1 [♐♓] n.①费(会费,学费等);②酬金flee 1 [♐●♓] v.①逃走;②逃避foresee 3 [♐♦♓] v.预见,预知guarantee 4 [ ♑✌❒☜⏹♦♓n.保证,保证书;v.保证,担保committee 3 [ ☜❍♓♦♓] n.委员会,全体委员employee 5 [♏❍☐●♓♓] n.雇工,雇员garbage 1 [ ♑♌♓♎✞] n.垃圾engage 6 [♓⏹♑♏♓♎✞v.①(in)从事,忙于;②(to)与……订婚;③聘用;④吸引package 1 [ ☐✌♓♎✞] n.①包裹;②一揽子;vt.包装image 2 [ ♓❍♓♎✞] n.①形象;②肖像,影像,映象rage 2 [❒♏♓♎✞] n.愤怒average 16 [ ✌☜❒♓♎✞] n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分storage 5 [ ♦♦❒♓♎✞] n.①贮藏(量),保管;②库房outrage 1 [ ♋◆♦❒♏♓♎✞] n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.触怒,激怒encourage 7 [♓⏹✈❒♓♎✞] v.鼓励,怂恿discourage 2 [♎♓♦✈❒♓♎✞v.使泄气,使失去信心passage 2 [ ☐✌♦♓♎✞] n.①段落,节;②通过,经过;③通路,走廊heritage 1 [ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞] n.①遗产,继承物;②传统advantage 13 [☜♎⏹♦♓♎✞] n.①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利percentage 3 [☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分数,百分率,百分比savage 1 [ ♦✌♓♎✞] a.①野蛮的,未开化的;②凶恶的,残暴的;n.野蛮人wage 1 [♦♏♓♎✞] n. [常pl.] 工资,报酬;v.进行,开展knowledge 14 [ ⏹●♓♎✞] n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解acknowledge 4 [☜⏹●♓♎✞] v.①承认,认为;②致谢;③确认wedge 1 [♦♏♎✞] n.楔,楔形;v.楔牢,楔入,挤进privilege 4 [ ☐❒♓♓●♓♎✞] n.特权,优惠,特许;v.享有特权,特许oblige 3 [☜♌●♋♓♎✞] v.①强迫;②责成;③(使)感激,施恩于exchange 8 [♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞] v./n.①(for)交换,调换,兑换;②交流,交易;③交换台,交易所range 4 [❒♏♓⏹♎✞] n.①范围,距离,领域;②排列,连续;③(山)脉;④炉灶;v.排列成行arrange 1 [☜❒♏♓⏹♎✞] v.①整理,排列,布置;②安排,筹备challenge 10 [ ♦☞✌●♓⏹♎✞] n.①挑战(书);②艰巨任务,难题;v.向……挑战plunge 1 [☐●✈⏹♎✞] v.①(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;②猛冲;n.跳入,投入lounge 2 [●♋◆⏹♎✞] n.休息室,起居室,客厅charge 5 [♦☞♎✞] v.①索(价),要(人)支付,收费;②控告,指控;③充电;④承担;n.① [pl.] 费用,代价;②电荷,负荷enlarge 2 [♓⏹●♎✞] v.扩大,放大,增大merge 1 [❍☜♎✞] v.合并,兼并emerge 7 [♓❍☜♎✞] v.浮现,出现urge 2 [☜♎✞] v.①催促,力劝;②强烈希望;③鼓励,促进;n.强烈欲望,迫切要求surge 1 [♦☜♎✞] n.①急剧上升;②汹涌;vi.①奔腾;②急剧上升underlie 3 [ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓] vt.位于...之下,成为...的基础brake 1 [♌❒♏♓] v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车sake 1 [♦♏♓] n.缘故undertake 2 [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♏♓] v.①承担,担任;②许诺,保证;③着手,从事alike 2 [☜●♋♓] a.相同的,想像的unlike 9 [ ✈⏹●♋♓] a.不同的,不相似的;prep.不象,和……不同dislike 1 [♎♓♦●♋♓] n./v.不喜欢,厌恶scale 2 [♦♏♓●] n.①刻度,标度;②天平,磅秤;③比例尺;④规模;⑤音阶;⑥鱼鳞male 4 [❍♏♓●] n./a.男性(的),雄性(的)female 4 [ ♐♓❍♏♓●] a.女的,雌的able 14 [ ♏♓♌●] a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的cable 1 [ ♏♓♌●] n.①电报;②电缆;③缆,索,钢丝绳;v.拍电报applicable1[ ✌☐●♓☜♌●] a.(to)能应用的,适用的agreeable 1 [☜♑❒♓☜♌●a.①惬意的,令人愉快的;②易相处的;③同意的sociable 1 [ ♦☜◆☞☜♌●] a.好交际的,友善的liable 2 [ ●♋♓☜♌●] a.①(for)有责任的,有义务的;②(to+inf.)有……倾向的,易于……的reliable 5 [❒♓●♋♓☜♌●] a.可靠的variable 1 [ ☪☜❒♓☜♌☜] a.①易变的;②可变的,变量的;n.变量remarkable 3 [❒♓❍☜♌●] a.①值得注意的;②显著的,异常的,非凡的available 17 [☜♏♓●☜♌●] a.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的enable 8 [♓⏹♏♓♌●] v.使能够,使成为可能fashionable 1 [ ♐✌☞☜⏹☜♌●] a.流行的,时髦的reasonable 10 [ ❒♓⏹☜♌●] a.①合理的,有道理的;②通情达理的;③适当的capable 4 [ ♏♓☐☜♌●] a.①有本领的,有能力的;②(of)可以……的,能……的comparable2[ ❍☐☜❒☜♌●a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的considerable1 [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌●] a.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的preferable2 [ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜♌●] a.(to)更可取的,更好的innumerable 1 [♓⏹◆❍☜❒☜♌●a.无数的,数不清的vulnerable 2 [ ✈●⏹☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●] a.易受攻击的,易受...的攻击desirable 4 [♎♓♋♓☜❒☜♌●] a.称心的,期望得到的favorable 1 [ ♐♏♓☜❒☜♌●] a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的durable 2 [ ♎◆☜❒☜♌●] a.持久的,耐久的disable 2 [♎♓♦♏♓♌●v.使残疾,使无能力advisable 1 [☜♎♋♓☜♌●] n.可取的,适当的indispensable 2 [ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌●a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的profitable 3 [ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌☜●] a.有利可图的,有益的inevitable 5 [♓⏹♏♓♦☜♌●] a.不可避免的,必然发生的notable 2 [ ⏹☜◆♦☜♌●] n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的stable 3 [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a.稳定的,安定的;n.马厩,马棚bubble 1 [ ♌✈♌●] n.泡,水泡,气泡;v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾incredible 1 [♓⏹❒♏♎☜♌●] a.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的negligible 1 [ ⏹♏♑●♓♎✞☜♌●] a.可以忽略的,微不足道的visible 2 [ ♓☜♌●] a.看得见的,可见的invisible 1 [♓⏹♓☜♌●] a.看不见的,无形的responsible 10 [❒♓♦☐⏹♦☜♌●] a.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的plausible 2 [ ☐●☜♌●] a.似乎合理的,似乎可信的susceptible 1 [♦☜♦♏☐♦☜♌●] a.易受影响的,易感动的;n.(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人flexible 2 [ ♐●♏♦☜♌●] a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的gamble 1 [ ♑✌❍♌●] n./v.①投机,冒险;②赌博assemble 3 [☜♦♏❍♌●] v.①集合,集会,会议;②装配humble 2 [ ♒✈❍♌●] a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑微的;v.降低,贬抑stumble 1 [ ♦♦✈❍♌●] n.①跌倒;②错误;v.①跌倒;②犯错;③偶然发现spectacle 1 [ ♦☐♏♦☜●] n.① [pl.] 眼镜;②场面,景观;③奇观,壮观obstacle 1 [ ♌♦♦☜●] n.障碍,妨碍,干扰particle 2 [ ☐♦♓●] n.①粒子,微粒;②小品词,虚词cycle 4 [ ♦♋♓●] n.①自行车;②周期,循环;v.①骑自行车;②循环recycle 1 [ ❒♓♦♋♓●] v.使再循环,反复应用;n.再循环,再生,重复利用handle 4 [ ♒✌⏹♎●] n.柄,把手,拉手;v.①处理,对待,操纵;②触,摸,抚养angle 1 [ ✌☠♑☜●] n.①角;②角度,方面,观点mobile 2 [ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●a.可动的,活动的,运动的file 1 [♐♋♓●] n.①锉刀;②文件,档案;v.锉profile 1 [ ☐❒☜◆♐♋♓●] n.①侧面(像);②轮廓,外形;③人物简介;④态度,姿态worthwhile 4 [ ♦☜♦♋♓●] a.值得(做)的juvenile 4 [ ♎✞◆♓⏹♋♓●] a.青少年的,幼稚的;n.青少年,少年读物compile 1 [ ☜❍☐♋♓●] v.编辑,汇编fertile 2 [ ♐☜♦♋♓●] a.①肥沃的,富饶的;②能生育的hostile 1 [ ♒♦♦♋♓●] a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的textile 1 [ ♦♏♦♦♋♓●] n.纺织品;a.纺织的tackle 1 [ ♦✌●] n.①滑车;②用具,器械;v.处理,解决,对付role 19 [❒☜◆●] n.①角色;②作用,任务sole 1 [♦☜◆●] a.单独的,唯一的;n.脚垫,鞋底principle 6 [ ☐❒♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.①原理,原则;②主义,信念;③(行动的)规则,准则triple 1 [ ♦❒♓☐●] a.①三部分的,三方的;②三倍的,三重的;v.使增至三倍multiple 2 [ ❍✈●♦♓☐●] a.多样的,多重的;n.倍数ample 1 [ ✌❍☐●] a.①充分的,富裕的;②宽敞的,宽大的subtle 2 [ ♦✈♦●] a.①精巧的,巧妙的;②细微的,微妙的title 5 [ ♦♋♓♦●] n.①书名,标题;②头衔,称号entitle 2 [♓⏹♦♋♓♦●] v.①给以权利(或资格);②给……以称号;③给……题名startle 1 [ ♦♦♦●] v.惊吓,使吃惊schedule 1 [ ☞♏♎◆●] n.时间表,进度表;v.安排,预定style 1 [♦♦♋♓●] n.①风格,文体;②式样,方式,类型dazzle 1 [ ♎✌●] v.①使惊奇,使倾斜;②使眩目,耀(眼);n.①耀眼的光;②令人赞叹的东西puzzle 3 [ ☐✈●] n.难题,谜,迷惑;v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难fame 4 [♐♏♓❍] n.名声surname 3 [ ♦☜⏹♏♓❍] n.姓frame 1 [♐❒♏♓❍] n.框架,骨架;v.装框子supreme 2 [♦◆☐❒♓❍] a.①极度的,最重要的;②至高的,最高的extreme 9 [♓♦♦❒♓❍] a.①末端的,尽头的;②极度的,极端的;n.①极端;②最大程度;③极度(状态)crime 8 [ ❒♋♓❍] n.罪行,犯罪prime 1 [☐❒♋♓❍] a.①首要的,主要的;②最好的,第一流的;n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期pastime 1 [ ☐♦♦♋♓❍] n.消遣,娱乐daytime 1 [ ♎♏♓♦♋♓❍] n.白天,日间programme 4 [ ☐❒☜◆♑❒✌❍] n.①节目,节目单;②计划,议程;③程序;④规划,纲要;v.编制程序overcome 1 [ ☜◆☜✈❍] v.战胜,克服outcome 3 [ ♋◆♦✈❍] n.结果,成果dome 2 [♎☜◆❍] n.圆屋顶fume 1 [♐◆❍] n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体;v.①用烟熏,冒烟;②发怒volume 1 [ ●◆❍] n.①容积,体积;②卷,册;③音量,响度resume 1[❒♓◆❍❒♏◆❍♏♓] v.①再继续,重新开始;②重新占用,再用;③恢复;n.简历consume 25 [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v.消费,消费,耗尽assume 7 [☜♦◆❍] v.①假装;②假定,设想;③采取,承担;④呈现;⑤以为,认为scene 2 [♦♓⏹] n.①景色,景象;②(戏)一场;③情景,场面gene 5 [♎✞♓⏹] n.基因cocaine 1 [ ☜♏♓⏹] n.古柯碱,可卡因combine 5 [ ☜❍♌♋♓⏹v.①(with)(使)结合,联合;②(使)化合fine 4 [♐♋♓⏹] a.①晴朗的,美好的;②微细的,精确的;v./n.罚金,罚款define 6 [♎♓♐♋♓⏹] v.①给……下定义;②限定,规定;③解释,阐述confine 5 [ ☜⏹♐♋♓⏹] v.①(to,within)限制,局限于;②管制,禁闭decline 14 [♎♓●♋♓⏹] v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝incline 2 [♓⏹●♋♓⏹] v.①(使)倾斜,(使)偏向;②(使)倾向于;n.斜坡,斜面deadline 1 [ ♎♏♎●♋♓⏹] n.最后期限headline 2 [ ♒♏♎●♋♓⏹] n.大字标题guideline 3 [ ♑♋♓♎●♋♓⏹] n.方针discipline 7 [ ♎♓♦♓☐●♓⏹] n.①纪律;②学科;③训练,训导;④惩罚,处罚;vt.①训练,训导;②惩罚,约束underline 1 [ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓⏹] v.①在……下划线;②强调marine 1 [❍☜❒♓⏹] a.①海的,海生的;②船舶的,航海的doctrine 1 [ ♎♦❒♓⏹] n.教义,教条,主义routine 4 [❒◆♦♓⏹] n.例行公事,常规;a.常规的,例行的genuine 1 [ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹] a.真正的,名副其实的phone 3 [♐☜◆⏹] n.电话,电话机;v.(给……)打电话clone 4 [ ●☜◆⏹] n.无性繁殖,克隆;v.无性繁殖,复制tone 2 [♦☜◆⏹] n.①音调,音色;②风气,气氛;③腔调,语气;④色调ozone 1 [ ☜◆☜◆⏹] n.新鲜的空气,臭氧immune 3 [♓❍◆⏹] a.①免疫的,有免疫力的;②有受影响的;③免除的,豁免的tune 1 [♦◆⏹] n.①调子,曲调;②和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整misfortune 1 [❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹] n.不幸,灾祸,灾难cape 1 [ ♏♓☐] n.①斗篷,披风;②海角,岬shape 3 [☞♏♓☐] n.①形状,外形;②情况,状态;③种类;v.成型,塑造grape 4 [♑❒♏♓☐] n.葡萄cope 3 [ ☜◆☐] v.①(with)竞争,对抗;②(with)对付,应付,妥善处理scope 1 [♦☜◆☐] n.①(活动)范围;②机会,余地telescope 1 [ ♦♏●♓♦☜◆☐] n.望远镜microscope 1 [ ❍♋♓❒☜♦☜◆☐] n.显微镜rope 1 [❒☜◆☐] n.绳,索scare 1 [♦☪☜] n.惊恐,恐慌;v.惊吓,受惊welfare 1 [ ♦♏●♐☪☜] n.福利flare 1 [♐●☪☜] v./n.闪耀,闪烁nightmare 1 [ ⏹♋♓♦❍☪☜☎❒ ✆] n.梦魇,恶梦,可怕的事物rare 5 [❒☪☜] a.①稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;②稀薄的,稀疏的aware 9 [☜♦☪☜] a.(of)知道的,意识到的software 3 [ ♦♐♦♦☪☜] n.软件massacre 1 [ ❍✌♦☜☜] n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀interfere 3 [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜] v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰hemisphere 1 [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n.半球atmosphere 3 [ ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜] n.①大气(层);②空气;③气氛,环境mere 7 [❍♓☜] a.①纯粹的;②仅仅,只不过severe 2 [♦♓♓☜] a.①严厉的,严格的;②剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的questionnaire 1 [ ♦♏♦♦♓☜⏹☪☜n.调查表,问卷aspire 1 [☜♦☐♋♓☜] vi.热望,立志retire 1 [❒♓♦♋♓☜] v.①退休,引退;②退却,撤退;③就寝acquire 7 [☜♦♋♓☜] v.①取得,获得,占有;②学到core 1 [ ] n.①果核;②中心,核心score 4 [♦] n.①得分,分数;②二十;v.得(分),记(……的)分数explore 4 [♓♦☐●] v.①勘探,探测;②探究,探索furthermore 4 [♐☜❆☜❍☎❒✆] ad.而且,此外restore 2 [❒♓♦♦] v.①恢复,使回复;②归还,交还;③修复,重建bizarre 1 [♌♓] a.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)theatre 5 [ ♓☜♦☜☎❒✆] n.①戏院;②戏剧;③阶梯教室secure 3 [♦♓◆☜] a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的;v.①得到,获得;②防护,保卫obscure 2 [☜♌♦◆☜] a.①暗的,朦胧的;②模糊的,晦涩的procedure 3 [☐❒☜♦♓♎✞☜] n.程序,手续,步骤endure 2 [♓⏹♎◆☜] v.忍受,持久,持续figure 8 [ ♐♓♑☜] n.①体形;②数字;③图形;④人物;v.(out)算出,估计,推测brochure 1 [♌❒☜◆☞☜] n.小册子injure 3 [ ♓⏹♎✞☜] v.损害,损伤,伤害lure 3 [●◆☜] v.引诱failure 6 [ ♐♏♓●☜] n.①失败,不及格;②失败者;③故障,失灵;④未能measure 12 [ ❍♏✞☜] v.测量;n.①尺寸,大小;② [常pl.] 措施,办法;③法案,法律规定leisure 3 [ ●♏✞☜] n.空闲,闲暇ensure 4 [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.确保,保证exposure 2 [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到assure 2 [☜☞◆☜] v.①使确信,使放心;②保证,担保pressure 6 [ ☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆] n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强;v.强制,迫使feature 6 [ ♐♓♦☞☜] n.①特征,特色;②(报纸或杂志)特写;③容貌,面貌;v.给显著地位creature 2 [ ❒♓♦☞☜] n.人,动物,生物nature 14 [ ⏹♏♓♦☞☜] n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性literature 4 [ ●♓♦☜❒☜♦☞☜] n.文学,文学作品,文献manufacture 1 [ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜] v.制造,加工;n.①制造,制造业;②产品structure 16 [ ♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n.①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造infrastructure 5 [ ♓⏹♐❒☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n.基础设施culture 19 [ ✈●♦☞☜] n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明venture 2 [ ♏⏹♦☞☜] v.①冒险,拼;②取于;③大胆表示;n.①冒险事业,拼,闯;②商业投机capture 3 [ ✌☐♦☞☜] n.捕获,俘虏;v.①吸引(注意);②记录;③俘虏torture 1 [ ♦♦☞☜] v.①拷问,拷打;②折磨;n.①拷问;②折磨,痛苦mixture 1 [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜] n.①混合;②混合物,混合剂database 6 [ ♎♏♓♦☜♌♏♓♦n.数据库,资料库cease 2 [♦♓♦] v./n.停止,中止release 3 [❒♓●♓♦] v.①释放,解放;②发表,发行decrease 1 [♎♓❒♓♦v./n.减少,减小chase 1 [♦☞♏♓♦] v./n.追逐,追求purchase 4 [ ☐☜♦☞☜♦] v.买,购买;n.①购买的物品;②购买phase 2 [♐♏♓] n.①阶段,状态,时期;②相,相位phrase 6 [♐❒♏♓] n.短语,词语,习语precise 3 [☐❒♓♦♋♓♦] a.精确的,准确的concise 1 [ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦] a.简明的,简洁的compromise 1 [ ❍☐❒☜❍♋♓] v./n.妥协,折衷arise 7 [☜❒♋♓] v.①出现,发生;②(from)由……引起,由……产生enterprise 5 [ ♏⏹♦☜☐❒♋♓] n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心expertise 1 [ ♏♦☐☜♦♓] n.专门知识(或技能等),专长advertise 6 [ ✌♎☜♦♋♓] v.做广告disguise 2 [♎♓♦♑♋♓n./v.假装,伪装devise 1 [♎♓♋♓] v.设计,想出,发明supervise 2 [ ♦◆☐☜♋♓] v.管理,监督likewise 2 [ ●♋♓♦♋♓] ad.①同样地,照样地;②又,也,而且false 1 [♐●♦] a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的impulse 3 [ ♓❍☐✈●♦] v.推动;n.①推动;②冲动,刺激license 1 [ ●♋♓♦☜⏹♦] n.许可证,执照;v.准许,认可dense 2 [♎♏⏹♦] a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的condense 1 [ ☜⏹♎♏⏹♦] v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩immense 1 [♓❍♏⏹♦] a.广大的,巨大的expense 2 [♓♦☐♏⏹♦] n.花费,消费,消耗sense 15 [♦♏⏹♦] n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到nonsense 1 [ ⏹⏹♦☜⏹♦] n.胡说,废话intense 6 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦] a.①强烈的,剧烈的;②热烈的,热情的response 5 [❒♓♦☐⏹♦] n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应dose 1 [♎☜◆♦] n.剂量,一服,一剂;v.(给……)服药disclose 1 [♎♓♦●☜◆] v.揭示,泄露diagnose 1 [ ♎♋♓☜♑⏹☜◆] v.诊断pose 4 [☐☜◆] v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充impose 2 [♓❍☐☜◆] v.①征(税);②(on)把……强加给compose 1 [ ☜❍☐☜◆] v.①组成,构成;②(of)由……组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)propose 3 [☐❒☜☐☜◆] v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚oppose 6 [☜☐☜◆] v.反对,反抗dispose 1 [♎♓♦☐☜◆] v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排expose 3 [♓♦☐☜◆] v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光;③揭露collapse 1 [ ☜●✌☐♦] v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台glimpse 1 [♑●♓❍☐♦] n./v.一瞥,瞥见disperse 1 [♎♓♦☐☜♦] v.分散,驱散,解散verse 1 [ ☜♦] n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句reverse 2 [❒♓☜♦] n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面;a.相反的,倒转的;v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退diverse 2 [♎♋♓☜♦] a.多种多样的,(from)不同的universe 6 [ ◆⏹♓☜♦] n.宇宙,万物curse 1 [ ☜♦] v./n.诅咒,咒骂discourse 1 [♎♓♦♦♎♓♦♦] n.演讲,论述,论文,讲道,谈话,谈论;vi.谈论,演说cause 28 [ ] n.①原因,理由;②事业,事件,奋斗目标;v.使产生,引起abuse 3 [☜♌◆] v./n.①滥用;②虐待;③谩骂accuse 2 [☜◆] v.(of)控告,谴责diffuse 1 [♎♓♐◆] v.①扩散;②传播,散布;a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的confuse 8 [ ☜⏹♐◆] v.使混乱,混淆debate 7 [♎♓♌♏♓♦] v./n.争论,辩论dedicate 5 [ ♎♏♎♓♏♓♦] v.奉献,把……用在indicate 7 [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦] v.①指出,指示;②表明,暗示certificate 1 [♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦n.证(明)书,执照delicate 1 [ ♎♏●♓☜♦] a.①纤弱的;②精致的;③微妙的;④灵敏的communicate 2 [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦] v.①传达,传送;②交流;③通讯,通话fabricate 1 [ ♐✌♌❒♓♏♓♦v.①捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);②建造,制造locate 2 [●☜◆♏♓♦] v.①查找;②使……坐落于,位于advocate 13 [ ✌♎☜♏♓♦] n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹educate 6 [ ♏♎◆☎✆♏♓♦] v.教育,培养,训练candidate 3 [ ✌⏹♎♓♎☜♦] n.①候选人,候补者;②报考者,应试者accommodate 1 [☜❍☜♎♏♓♦v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合update 1 [✈☐♎♏♓♦] v.更新,使现代化create 19 [ ❒♓♏♓♦] v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立appreciate 1 [☜☐❒♓☞♓♏♓♦] v.①感谢,感激;②正确评价,欣赏,赏识associate 3 [☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦] v.①(with)使联系,使联合;②交往,结合;n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行;a.副的immediate 8 [♓❍♓♎☜♦] a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的affiliate 1 [☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦] v.使隶属(或附属)于;n.附属机构,分公司humiliate 1 [♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦v.羞辱,使丢脸,耻辱appropriate 12 [☜☐❒☜◆☐❒♓☜♦] a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的;vt.拨给initiate 2 [♓⏹♓☞♓♏♓♦] v.开始,发动negotiate 5 [⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓♦] v.谈判,交涉,商议relate 12 [❒♓●♏♓♦] v.①叙述,讲述;②使互相关联;③与……有关(系)assimilate 2 [☜♦♓❍♓●♏♓♦] v.①(被)吸收,(被)消化;②(使或被)同化isolate 2 [ ♋♓♦☜●♏♓♦] v.隔离,孤立speculate 2 [ ♦☐♏◆●♏♓♦] v.①(about,on)推测,推断;②投机regulate 3 [ ❒♏♑◆●♏♓♦] v.①管制,控制;②调节,校准simulate 1 [ ♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦] v.①模仿,模拟;②假装,冒充stimulate 3 [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦] v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞formulate 3 [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦] v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述accumulate 2 [☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦] v.积累,积蓄,堆积manipulate 2 [❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦] v.操纵,使用,控制mate 1 [❍♏♓♦] n.①伙伴,同事;②配偶climate 3 [ ●♋♓❍♓♦] n.①气候;②风气,社会思潮legitimate 1 [●♓♎✞♓♦♓❍♓♦] a.合法的,合理的,正统的;v.合法ultimate 3 [ ✈●♦♓❍♓♦] a.①最后的,最终的;②根本的intimate 1 [ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦] a.亲密的,密切的estimate 5 [ ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] v./n.估计,估价underestimate 2 [ ✈⏹♎☜❒♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] v.低估fascinate 2 [ ♐✌♦♓⏹♏♓♦] v.迷住,强烈吸引coordinate 2 [ ☜◆♎♓⏹♏♓♦] a.①同等的,并列的;②坐标的;n.坐标;vt.协调,调节originate 3 [☜❒♓♎✞♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①(in,from)起源,发生;②首创,创造eliminate 6 [♓●♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦v.消除discriminate 1 [♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视dominate 2 [ ♎❍♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①支配,统治,控制;②占优势illuminate 1 [♓●◆❍♓⏹♏♓♦] v.①照亮,照明;②启发,阐释alternate 1 [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦] a.交替的,轮流的;v.交替,轮流anticipate 1 [✌⏹♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦] v.预期,预料,预感,期望participate 1 [☐♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦] v.①(in)参与,参加;②分享,分担rate 30 [❒♏♓♦] n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v.①估价;②评级,评价deliberate 1 [♎♓●♓♌☜❒♏♓♦] a.深思熟虑的,故意的considerate 1 [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓♦] a.考虑周到的,体谅的moderate 1 [ ❍♎☜❒♓♦] a.中等的,适度的,温和的,稳健的exaggerate 2 [♓♑✌♎✞☜❒♏♓♦] v.夸大,夸张accelerate 3 [☜♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦] v.加快,促进tolerate 1 [ ♦●☜❒♏♓♦] v.容忍,默许generate 4 [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦] v.产生,发生cooperate 1 [ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦] v.(with)合作,协作,相配合desperate 2 [ ♎♏♦☐☜❒☜♦] a.①绝望的;②不顾一切的,拼死的integrate 3 [ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒♏♓♦v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并migrate 2 [❍♋♓♑❒♏♓♦] v.迁移,移居(国外)elaborate 3 [♓●✌♌☜❒☜♦] a.详尽的,精心的;v.精心制作,详细阐述decorate 1 [ ♎♏☜❒♏♓♦] v.装饰,装璜,布置deteriorate 1 [♎♓♦♓☜❒♓☜❒♏♓♦] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏incorporate 1 [♓⏹☐☜❒♏♓♦v.合并,纳入,结合;a.合并的concentrate 2 [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❒♏♓♦] v.①(on)集中,专心;②浓缩;n.浓缩物demonstrate 5 [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓♦v.①论证,证实;②演示,说明illustrate 6 [ ♓●☜♦♦❒♏♓♦] v.①举例说明,阐明;②图解,加插图frustrate 3 [♐❒✈♦♦❒♏♓♦] v.挫败,阻挠,使灰心accurate 1 [ ✌◆❒♓♦] a.精确的,准确的saturate 1 [ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦] v.使饱和,浸透,使充满compensate 4 [ ❍☐☜⏹♦♏♓♦] v.(for)补偿,赔偿dictate 1 [♎♓♦♏♓♦v.①口授,(使)听写;②命令facilitate 1 [♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦] v.使变得(更)容易,使便利imitate 2 [ ♓❍♓♦♏♓♦v.①模仿,仿效;②仿造,伪造irritate 1 [ ♓❒♓♦♏♓♦v.激怒,恼火,使急躁hesitate 3 [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦] v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾estate 1 [♓♦♦♏♓♦] n.地产,房地产graduate 2 [ ♑❒✌♎◆♏♓♦] n.(大学)毕业生,获(学士)学位者;v.①(使)(大学)毕业;②获学位;a.①毕了业的;②研究生的adequate 4 [ ✌♎♓♦♓♦a.足够的,充分的,恰当的fluctuate 1 [ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓♦] v.使波动,使起伏aggravate 3 [ ✌♑❒☜♏♓♦] v.恶化,加重,加剧elevate 2 [ ♏●♓♏♓♦] v.抬起,升高private 11 [ ☐❒♋♓♓♦] a.私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的activate 2 [ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] v.使活动,起动cultivate 1 [ ✈●♦♓♏♓♦] v.①耕作,栽培,养殖;②培养,教养,磨炼athlete 2 [✌●♓♦] n.运动员compete 5 [ ☜❍☐♓♦] v.①比赛;②竞争concrete 1 [ ☠❒♓♦] a.具体的,有形的,实质性的;n.混凝土;v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土cite 3 [♦♋♓♦] v.引用,引证,举(例)elite 3 [♏♓●♓♦] n.① [总称] 上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团;②出类拔萃的人(集团),精英satellite 4 [ ♦✌♦☜●♋♓♦] n.卫星,人造卫星finite 2 [ ♐♋♓⏹♋♓♦] a.有限的definite 5 [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] a.明确的,肯定的,限定的spite 1 [♦☐♋♓♦] n.①恶意;②怨恨;③(in ~ of)尽管despite 5 [♎♓♦☐♋♓♦] prep.不管,不顾site 9 [♦♋♓♦] n.位置,场所,地点anecdote 1 [ ✌⏹♓♎☜◆♦] n.轶事,奇闻remote 1 [❒♓❍☜◆♦] a.①远的,长久的;②偏远的,偏僻的;③关系疏远的promote 4 [☐❒☜❍☜◆♦v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长;④宣传,推销note 7 [⏹☜◆♦] n.①笔记,记录;②按语,注释;③便条,短笺;④钞票,纸币;⑤暗示,建议v.①记下,摘下;②表明,认为denote 2 [♎♓⏹☜◆♦] v.表示,意味着quote 5 [ ♦☜◆♦] v.引用,援引vote 2 [ ☜◆♦] n.①投票,表决;②选票,选票数;v.投票,表决devote 1 [♎♓☜◆♦] v.(to)奉献,致力haste 2 [♒♏♓♦♦] n.①匆忙,急速;②草率;v.①赶快;②匆忙contribute 5 [ ☜⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦v.①(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;②投稿distribute 1 [♎♓♦♦❒♓♌◆☎✆♦] v.①分发,分配;②分布;③配(电);④(over)散布attribute 2 [☜♦❒♓♌◆☎✆♦] n.属性,品质,特征;v.①(to)把……归于;②认为……是……所为acute 1 [☜◆♦] a.①敏锐的,尖锐的;②(疾病)急性的dilute 1 [♎♋♓●◆♦] v.冲淡,变淡,变弱,稀释;a.淡的,弱的,稀释的absolute 1 [ ✌♌♦☜●◆♦] a.绝对的,完全的mute 1 [❍◆♦] a.哑的,缄默的;n.①哑巴;②弱音器;v.减弱……的声音commute 1 [ ☜❍◆♦] v.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地route 2 [❒◆♦] n.路线,路程compute 1 [ ☜❍☐◆♦] v./n.计算,估计dispute 4 [♎♓♦☐◆♦] v./n.争论,争执substitute 1 [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.代用品,代替品;v.(for)代替,替换institute 4 [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.①学会,研究所;②学院;v.设立,设置,制定constitute 5 [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] v.组成,构成colleague 3 [ ●♓♑] n.同事,同僚plague 1 [☐●♏♓♑] n.瘟疫,灾害argue 18 [ ♑◆] v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服clue 1 [ ●◆] n.线索,暗示revenue 6 [ ❒♏☜⏹◆] n.财政收入,税收unique 5 [ ◆⏹♓] a.唯一的,独一无二的sue 2 [♦◆] v.控告,对……提出诉讼,起诉pursue 4 [☐☜♦◆] v.①追赶,追踪;②继续,从事;③获得,完成issue 16 [ ♓☞◆] v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端virtue 3 [ ☜♦◆] n.①美德,德行;②优点,长处weave 1 [♦♓] v.编,编织pave 1 [☐♏♓] v.铺砌,铺(路)grave 1 [♑❒♏♓] n.坟墓;a.严肃的,庄重的achieve 17 [☜♦☞♓] v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得relieve 3 [❒♓●♓] v.①(of)减轻,解除,减少;②换班,换岗grieve 1 [♑❒♓] v.使悲伤,使伤心perceive 4 [☐☜♦♓] v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟derive 3 [♎♓❒♋♓] v.取得,导出,引申thrive 1 [ ❒♋♓] v.兴旺,繁荣deprive 1 [♎♓☐❒♋♓v.夺去,使丧失strive 5 [♦♦❒♋♓] v.奋斗,努力decisive 2 [♎♓♦♋♓♦♓] a.决定性的offensive 1 [☜♐♏⏹♦♓] a.冒犯的,攻击的;n.攻势,进攻comprehensive 1 [ ❍☐❒♓♒♏⏹♦♓a.广泛的,全面的,综合的intensive 2 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的extensive 2 [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓a.广大的,广阔的explosive 1 [♓♦☐●☜◆♦♓] a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的;n.爆炸物,炸药massive 2 [ ❍✌♦♓] a.①巨大的;大规模的;②严重的passive 1 [ ☐✌♦♓] a.被动的,消极的excessive 4 [♓♦♏♦♓] a.过多的,过分的aggressive 5 [☜♑❒♏♦♓] a.①侵略的,好斗的;②大胆的,积极的impressive 1 [♓❍☐❒♏♦♓] a.给人深刻印象的,感人的exclusive 3 [♓♦●◆♦♓] a.①专有的,独占的;②除外的,排他的indicative 2 [♓⏹♎♓☜♦♓] a.(of)指示的,暗示的creative 9 [ ❒♓☎✆♏♓♦♓] a.有创造力的,创造性的negative 4 [ ⏹♏♑☜♦♓] a.①否定的,消极的,反面的;②负的,阴性的;n.①负数;②(摄影)底片initiative 3 [♓⏹♓☞♓☜♦♓] a.创始的,起始的;n.第一步,创始,主动精神relative 8 [ ❒♏●☜♦♓] a.①(to)相对的,比较的;②有关系的,相关的;n.亲属,亲戚imaginative 1 [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜♦♓] a.富有想象力的,爱想象的alternative 2 [ ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓] a.两者挑一的;n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象comparative 2 [ ☜❍☐✌❒☜♦♓] a.比较的,相当的imperative 1 [♓❍☐♏❒☜♦♓] n.命令,诫命,需要,规则;a.命令的,强制的,紧急的,必要的,势在必行的cooperative 2 [ ☜◆☐☜❒☜♦♓a.合作的,协作的;n.合作社narrative 1 [ ⏹✌❒☜♦♓] a.叙述性的;n.叙述qualitative 1 [ ♦●♓♦☜♦♓] a.性质上的,定性的quantitative 1 [ ♦⏹♦♓♦☜♦♓] a.数量的,定量的tentative 1 [ ♦♏⏹♦☜♦♓] a.试探(性)的,试验(性)的conservative 4 [ ☜⏹♦☜☜♦♓] a.保守的,守旧的;n.保守主义者attractive 4 [☜♦❒✌♦♓] a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的effective 8 [♓♐♏♦♓] a.有效的,生效的objective 5 [☜♌♎✞♏♦♓] n.目标,目的;a.客观的,真实的subjective 1 [♦✈♌♎✞♏♦♓] a.主观的,个人的adjective 1 [ ✌♎✞♓♦♓] n./a.形容词(的)respective 2 [❒♓♦☐♏♦♓a.各自的,各个的perspective 2 [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] n.①视角;②透视法;③(in ~)正确地productive 5 [☐❒☜♎✈♦♓] a.生产(性)的,能产的,多产的sensitive 9 [ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的positive 7 [ ☐☜♦♓] a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的;n.(摄影)正片competitive 9 [ ☜❍☐♏♦♓♦♓] a.竞争的,比赛的incentive 2 [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] n.①动机;②激励,鼓励;a.激励的motive 1 [ ❍☜◆♦♓] n.动机,目的;a.发动的,运动的captive 4 [ ✌☐♦♓] n.俘虏;a.①被俘虏的,被监禁的;②受约束的,受控制的executive 4 [♓♑♏◆♦♓] n.总经理,董事,行政负责人;a.执行的,实施的revive 1 [❒♓♋♓] v.①使苏醒;②复苏,复兴survive 11 [♦☜♋♓] v.①幸免于,幸存;②比……长命solve 7 [♦●] v.解决,解答resolve 4 [❒♓●] v.①决心,决定;②(使)分解,溶解;③议决,决议;④解决;n.①解决,解答;②决心;③决议dissolve 1 [♎♓●] v.①(使)溶解,(使)融化;②解散,取消evolve 3 [♓●] v.(使)发展,(使)进化revolve 2 [❒♓●] v.(使)旋转,围绕involve 17 [♓⏹●] v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及glove 1 [♑●✈n.手套approve 4 [☜☐❒◆] v.①(of)赞成,满意,同意;②批准,审定,通过stove 2 [♦♦☜◆] n.炉子,火炉nerve 2 [⏹☜] n.①神经;②勇敢,胆量observe 8 [☜♌☜] v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到deserve 4 [♎♓☜] v.应受,值得reserve 2 [❒♓☜] n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎;v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约preserve 3 [☐❒♓☜] v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍;n.专门领域amaze 5 [☜❍♏♓] v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹squeeze 1 [♦♦♓] v.压榨,挤;n.榨取,勒索criticize 3 [ ❒♓♦♓♦♋♓] v.批评,评论specialize 2 [ ♦☐♏☞☜●♋♓] v.(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化industrialize 5 [♓⏹♎✈♦♦❒♓☜●♋♓] v.(使)工业化utilize 1 [ ◆♦♓●♋♓] v.利用civilize 2 [ ♦♓♓●♋♓] v.使文明,开化organize 5 [ ♑☜⏹♋♓] v.组织,编组recognize 7 [ ❒♏☜♑⏹♋♓] v.①认出,识别;②承认characterize 6 [ ✌❒♓♦☜❒♋♓] v.①表示……的特性;②描述……的特性emphasize 4 [ ♏❍♐☜♦♋♓] v.强调doze 1 [♎☜◆] v./n.①瞌睡;②假寐analyze 3 [ ✌⏹☜●♋♓] v.分析,分解;n.分析,分解paralyze 2 [ ☐✌❒☜●♋♓] v.①使瘫痪(麻痹);②使丧失作用Fbelief 3 [♌♓●♓♐] n.①信仰,信条;②相信,信念relief 3 [❒♓●♓♐] n.①(痛苦等)减轻,解除;②援救,救济brief 5 [♌❒♓♐] a.简短的,简洁的;v.简短介绍,简要汇报;n.①(pl)摘要;②指令staff 4 [♦♦♐] n.①全体职工,全体人员;②杠,棒;③参。
英语:高中词汇词根词缀记忆
英语:高中词汇词根词缀记忆英语词汇记忆:利用词根词缀掌握高中词汇在英语学习中,词汇记忆是一个重要的环节。
对于高中生来说,掌握一些基本的词根和词缀可以帮助他们更轻松地记忆单词。
本文将介绍一些常用的词根和词缀,并举例说明如何利用它们来记忆高中词汇。
一、词根记忆法词根是单词的基本组成部分,通过记忆一些常用的词根,我们可以轻松地记住许多单词。
例如:1、log(词根):与“记录”相关的词汇·dialogue 对话·biography 自传·monologue 单口相声2、auto(词根):与“自己”相关的词汇·autobiography 自传·automobile 汽车·autonomy 自治3、macro(词根):与“大”相关的词汇·macroeconomics 宏观经济学·macrocosm 宏观世界·macroscale 大规模二、词缀记忆法词缀是单词的后缀或前缀,掌握一些常用的词缀可以帮助我们猜测生词的意思。
例如:1、un(前缀):表示“不”的意思·unhappy 不快乐·unstable 不稳定·unfair 不公平2、re(前缀):表示“重新”的意思·rebuild 重建·retell 复述·restart 重启动3、-ness(后缀):表示“……的性质”的意思·happiness 幸福·friendliness 友善·brightness 明亮三、实例分析让我们来看一个例子,通过分析“unpredictability”这个单词来展示如何利用词根词缀记忆单词。
1、un(前缀):表示“不”的意思,可以猜测这个单词的意思是“不可预测的”。
2、predict(词根):表示“预测”的意思,可以进一步确认这个猜测。
3、-ability(后缀):表示“……的能力”,可以猜测这个单词的意思是“不可预测的能力”。
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英语词汇分类记忆:经济economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 自由经济
mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的。