01-09全国高考英语完形填空(教参)
2009年高考英语真题完形填空
2009年高考英语试题分类解析---完形填空一、(2009北京卷)第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James‘s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.―Well, you can start right here,‖ said Mr. Clay. ―My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.‖That was the __45__ of James‘s odd-job(零工)business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked【答案】C。
2000-2009年全国卷完形填空
2000年全国卷I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely. Worse still, Dad 27 a step and fell, sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs. "Damn !"he screamed, his face turning red.I knew 29 was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, 30.How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出), as Dad walked 34 close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start." 36 the room, quickly,"I thought. "Get him into a chair and calmed down." But 37, would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room?39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open, with Dad plaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the 42. But to my 4, the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and seven paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44, dressed neatly, Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori." Then, she 45 the music and looked over at 46,"And of course, you're Mr. Faber,"she said 47."Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a "yes."I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success26.A.helpless B.lazy C.anxious D.tried27.A.took B.minded C.missed D .picked28.A.rolling B.passing C.dropping D.turning29.A.suffering B.difficulty C.Trouble D.danger30.A.go ahead B.look out C.hold on D.give up31.A.lead B.help C.encourage D.get32.A.after B.without C.while D.besides33.A.best B.beginning C.end D.rest34.A.with difficulty B.in a hurry C.with firm steps D.in wonder 35.A.fresh B.late C.bad D.unfair36.A.Search B.Find C.Enter D.Book37.A.in fact B.by chance C.once more D.then again38.A.small B.empty C.new D.neat39.A.Finally B.Meanwhile C.Sooner or later D.At the moment40.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried41.A.yet B.only C.even D.still42.A.worst B.chair C.best D.tea43.A.regret B.disappointment C.surprise D.knowledge44.A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbour D.companion 45.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed46.A.Dad B.me C.the door D.the floor47.A.questioning B.wondering C.smiling D.guessing48.A.red B.less pale C.less red D.pale49.A.soon B.there C.later D.then50.A.sisters B.friends C.students D.fellows26.D 27.C 28.A29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.A43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.D50.B2001年全国卷He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 36 of the Snowman has been around for37 Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the sideof Mount Everest. The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence( 证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks, which had been made 47 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 48 in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 50, no evidence has ever 51 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52.But if they ever 53 catching one, they may face a real 54 Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel?36. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description37. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years38. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about39.A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until41.A.developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued42. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply43. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted44. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return45.A.clearer B. more C. possible D. rare46. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening47.A.strange B. large C. deep D. rough48.A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However49. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar50. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead51. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly52. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly53. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in54. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem55. A. zoo B. mountain C. Museum D. laboratory 36.BDCAB 41.DDCAB 46.CBDBC 51.BCADA2002年全国卷What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldier took, and,against 37 of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him – and be always 40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 question for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a 42. In a world where I have to work with my 43. I’d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 44. He had a habit of telling 45. One time he said, ―Doe, a deaf-dumb(聋哑)man 46 some mails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left, well, Doe, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?‖ I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, ―Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I’ve been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I’d catch you.‖ ―Why is that ?‖ I asked, ―Because you are so goddamned educated. Doe, I knew you couldn’t be very 55.‖And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed41. A. answered B. practiced C. designed D. tired42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned49. A. brought B. packed C. send D. sold50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examination54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart36~40 CABDA41~45 CDCAB 46~50 DBCAD51~55 BCAAD2003年全国卷I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most __36__ and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and __37 __ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __ 38__ victory. After all, Ed's idea of __ 39__ has always been nothing more __ 40 __ than lifting a fork to his mouth. __ 41 __ I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and __ 42__ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned' out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often __ 43 __ about that, Ed refused to buy a __44 __ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __ 45 __ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __ 46 __ , I was so surprised that I was __ 47__ . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __ 48__ , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted (预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __ 49_ 7 to 9 - and Ed was __ 50 __ . The sudden realization was painful. We __ 51 __ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __ 52__ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __ 53__ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __ 54__ . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _55__.36.A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular37. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested38. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early39. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness40. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making41. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since42. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker45. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned46. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure47. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless48. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last49. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally50. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting51. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided52. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems53. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. Favor36-40 CDCAD 41-45 BADBC 46-50: ADBCA 51-55 CBADB2004年全国卷It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ―The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55.36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37. A. when B. where C. since D. after38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made39. A. their B. past C. last D. those40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately45. A. settle B. put C. Bite D. let46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure54. A. if B. for C. while D. although55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh36---40 AABDA 41---45 BDDCB 46---50 DCACB 51---55 ACDBD2005年全国卷One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . ―Well,‖ he said, ―that man was a detective (侦探). He 49 you here because he though you were the man he 50 .‖ ―What ?‖ I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, ―He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you ! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .‖ ―Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,‖ I said. ―55 , I might have been in trouble.‖36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized 37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed 39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn 41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food 42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny43.A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about 44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner 45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible 46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen 47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down 48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished 49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered 50.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for 51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret 52.A.must B.can C.need D.may 53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky 55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore36—40 CDBCA 41—45 DBABC 46—50 DAACD 51—55 BABDC2006年全国卷On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served 53 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. int the sea D. with wine54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time36-40 C D C B A 41-45 B D B C A 46-50 D A B C D 51-55 A B C D A2007年全国卷In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped(拍打)their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.B2008年全国卷After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen.40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
2009年高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷I)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. --- It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?--- .A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do22. Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a23. How much _____ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A. mustB. canC. willD. should26. His sister left home in 2010, and ____ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. theseC. whoD. whom29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. ofB. withoutC. beyondD. in35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boyhad drawn a large cross in the middle of45 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the46 treasure,”said the boy. Robert suddenly47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s48 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was53 .So thanks to a54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest55 stories in the English language.36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. jib39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept 52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A. By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her.D. By carrying it on her back.58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A. It was a great comfort.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.59. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Mother’s LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases(推出)two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”60. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections(感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control needchanging,”says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful(有害的). Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the per sold at the shop may.A. come from ColumbiaB. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with childrenD. suffer from monkey-pox65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A. They attack human beings.B. We need to study native animals.C. They can’t live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.66. What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear warningC. a dangerous animalD. a morning call67. The text suggests that in the future we.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)--- nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager.A. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone quicklyD. to answer the phone quickly71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday, October 5Clear, 69°FMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked intodowntown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 5Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck(甲板)and watch the scenery go by at about 3mph.Monday, October 7Light rain, 64°FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the V oges Mountains and started down the eastern side. Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall --- 24 feet wide by 40 feet high.Wednesday, Ocrober 8Cloudy, 65°FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday, Ocrober9Cloudy, 66°FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.72. Where did the author get off the train?A. Paris.B. Strasbourg.C. Nancy.D. Barn.73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A. Monday and Tuesday.B. Tuesday and Wednesday.C. Wednesday and Thursday.D. Monday and Wednesday.74. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of.A. townsB. churchesC. museumsD. mountains75. What does the author think of the tour?A. Tiring.B. Expensive.C. Enjoyable.D. Quick.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所有短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78.across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81.Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83.Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85.school is still there.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里.今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs. wilson写一留言条,内容包括:1.和朋友一起外出购物;2.替房东到图书馆还书;3.Tracy来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消;2)此事已告知Susan;3)尽快回电.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Mrs. Wilson,Yours trulyLi Hua2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷I)参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. --- It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?--- .A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣它看起来很重,我来帮帮你吧?﹣﹣不用了,谢谢.【解答】答案:A.考查交际语言的使用,No, thanks用来回答对方的请求帮助,my pleasure是帮助别人的人说的,而不是回答对方的请求,never mind "别放在心上",Yes, I do用来回答由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.【点评】考查交际语言的使用,应联系前后句子的语境,对答案进行确定.22. Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a【考点】44:冠词的用法辨析.【分析】我们去看电影吧,这样会使你的头脑暂时不想这个问题.【解答】答案:B.go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示"一会儿".故选:B.【点评】本题考查冠词,先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别,再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案.23. How much _____ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better【考点】61:形容词的比较级与最高级.【分析】不戴眼镜,她看起来更好看了!【解答】答案:D.分析句意可知,此处表示两者的比较,即将她戴眼镜与不戴眼镜时的相貌之间进行的比较,因此应使用形容词good的比较级;故选D.【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法;做类似的题时,首先应根据句意判断出比较的范围(即:表示两者还是三者以及三者以上的比较),来确定是使用比较级还是最高级;其次,还应掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及其意义用法.24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【考点】HA:介词的宾语从句.【分析】请找任何负责国际销售的人接电话好吗?【解答】答案为C.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.根据"speak to sb.(与某人讲话)"判断空格处需要的是"人",排除B和D;whoever表示"任何人",相当于"anyone who",不表示疑问;而who表示疑问;根据语境判断,说话人要找"任何负责的人",不表示疑问,故选C.【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A. mustB. canC. willD. should【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】你什么意思,只有十张票?应该有十二张的.【解答】答案:D.must一定,can可能,will会,should应该;句意表达的是对事实的怀疑和惊讶,should有这种含义,其它选项没有这样的用法.故选D.【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的特殊含义.学习时要注意积累.26. His sister left home in 2010, and ____ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【考点】E8:现在完成时.【分析】他的妹妹在2010年离开家,自从那时就没有音讯了.【解答】答案为B.根据句意可知,sister与hear of之间是被动关系,since后其实要省略了时间点2010,由此可知,要用现在完成时.故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时被动语态,结构是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,即"have+been+动词过去分词".since的四种用法1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,last month,half past six).例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿.2)since+一段时间+ago.例如:I have been here since five months ago.我在这儿,已经有五个月了.3)since+从句.例如:Great changes have taken place since you left.你走后,变化可大了.4)It is+一段时间+since从句.例如:It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.我考上研究生有两年了27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】我试着打她办公室的电话,但没有接通.【解答】答案D.考查词组的意义.前句意思是"我试着打她办公室的电话",根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们,这个电话没有"打通".get through表示"打通"电话,与某人通电话则是get through to sb,其它短语无此意.get along与某人相处,get on上车,上马,进展.get to到达.【点评】考查短语的题,熟记短语的意思,将选项分别代入题干进行选择.28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. theseC. whoD. whom 【考点】H2:非限制性定语从句.【分析】她带来了三个朋友,我以前一个都没见过.【解答】答案;D.句中none of I had ever met before修饰名词friends,是一个非限制性定语从句;关系词指代先行词friends,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,要用whom来引导.故选D.【点评】定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句,相当于一个形容词.连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语;关系副词在从句中作状语.这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法.29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known【考点】E2:一般过去时.【分析】Edward,你弹的太好了.可我都不知道你会弹钢琴.【解答】A.根据句意可知,说话者是"过去"不知道,现在已经知道了,因此句子用一般过去时.【点评】本题考查时态.做时态题时,首先要看句子的时间状语,如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态.30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【考点】BA:不定式.【分析】当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她.【解答】答案:B.转过头去看turn to在这里是不定式表示目的,转过头(为的是)看一眼那个女演员.故正确答案为B.【点评】本题考查不定式的用法,属于语法知识,这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识.31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy【考点】GB:倒装句.【分析】电脑用于教学,结果不但节省了老师的精力,而且学生也对上课更感兴趣了.【解答】答案:B题干中not only位于句首,句子要部分倒装;倒装时,将助动词,系动词或情态动词提前,句中有系动词was,将其提到主语前即可.故选B.【点评】倒装句是常用的特殊句式之一.分为完全倒装和部分倒装.部分倒装又分为:否定副词位于句首,only加状语提前,句式倒装等.内容较多,学习时要注意掌握.32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】鼓励您的孩子尝试新事物,但不要太过逼迫他们.【解答】答案:D.A:draw拉,拖;B:strike敲打,罢工;C:rush冲,突袭;D:push对…施加压力,逼迫根据题干中"encourage your children to try new things"鼓励孩子尝试新事物,下一句"but try not to"表转折,可推断出尽管要鼓励孩子,但不要逼迫他们,故D选项正确.【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析,根据对动词词义的理解并结合句意,可选出正确选项.33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which【考点】55:指示代词.【分析】他们必须考虑的问题之一是公众的健康问题.【解答】答案:C.句中was后接的是名词短语,不是从句,不能用连词,可排除A和D;句意指代的是前面的one question,且后接介词of,要用that来指代,相当于the one.故选C.【点评】指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. ofB. withoutC. beyondD. in 【考点】8C:介词.【分析】听完这个感人的故事后每个人都感动得说不出话.【解答】答案是C.本题主要考查介词辨析.of关于;属于…的;without没有;beyond 在远处;超出或迟于(某时间);无法(理解或相信)等;in 在…里面;在某一段时间内;用…语言等;在…方面;根据句意和介词搭配判断,用beyond表示"无法…",beyond words表示"无法用语言表达",所以答案选择C.【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【考点】HP:with的复合结构.【分析】既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对做出的决定满意吗?【解答】答案:C.考查非谓语动词.句中包含with的复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,这里的decisions是take的宾语,具有动宾关系,因此用过去分词,作后置定语,故答案为C.【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by theheavy rain Lloyd felt the days42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of45 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the46 treasure,”said the boy. Robert suddenly47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s48 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was53 .So thanks to a54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest55 stories in the English language.36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. jib39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child 50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure【考点】MF:故事类阅读.【分析】人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节.史蒂文森旅居国外多年,在1881年,他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假.由于天气一直下雨,他们呆在宾馆.为了让儿子高兴,他就让儿子作画来.一天早上,儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲,他在岛中画了一个十字符号,说是那里有埋藏的珍宝.于是,一部用英语写成的伟大的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了.【解答】36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DBCBD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CDBAD36.A 考查副词辨析.However意思"然而",Therefore意思"因此",Besides意思"另外",Finally 意思"最后",句子意思"然而,最近研究发现这个令人兴奋的工作的真实故事",所以选A37.D考查上下文联系.由后面的句子in 1881 he returned to Scotland,可知他住在国外好几年,所以选D38.C考查名词辨析.根据单词意思,meeting意思"会议",story意思"故事",holiday意思"度假",jib意思"挺杆",句子意思"他返回到新西兰来度假",可知选C39.A考查上下文联系.由第三段的第三行Lloyd felt the days…,可知他儿子的名字,所以选A 40.C考查名词辨析.talk意思"谈论",rest意思"休息",walk意思"散步",game意思"游戏",句子意思"每天早晨,史蒂文森带着他们在山上散步很长时间",所以选C41.D考查动词辨析.attempting意思"企图",missing意思"丢失",planning意思"计划",enjoying 意思"过得快活",句子意思"在天气突然恶化之前,它们一直玩得很快乐",所以选D42.B考查形容词辨析.根据单词意思,quiet意思"安静的",dull意思"无聊的",cold意思"冷的",busy意思"忙",句子意思"劳埃德感到这几天很无聊",可知选B43.C考查动词辨析.cleaning意思"打扫",writing意思"写作",drawing意思"画画",exercising意思"运动",句子意思"为了让这个男孩高兴,罗伯特让这个男孩画画",所以选C44.B考查动词辨析.doubted意思"怀疑",noticed意思"注意",decided意思"决定",recognized意思"认出",句子意思"罗伯特注意那个男孩在地图的中间画了一个大的十字架",所以选B45.D考查名词辨析.由前面的句子One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island,可以知道是地图,所以选D46.B考查动词辨析.根据单词意思,forgotten意思"忘记",buried意思"埋藏",discovered意思"发现",unexpected意思"不期望",句子意思"那个男孩说:那是宝藏",可知选B47.A考查动词辨析.saw意思"看见",drew意思"绘画",made意思"制造",learned意思"学习",句子意思"罗伯特突然在男孩的画里看到一些探险的故事",可知选A48.C考查名词辨析.由前面让那个男孩画画,可以知道是在画上,所以选C49.B考查名词辨析.根据单词意思,star意思"明星",hero意思"英雄",writer意思"作家",child 意思"孩子",句子意思"像劳埃德一样大的12岁男孩将成为英雄",可知选B50.A考查名词辨析.help意思"帮助",problem意思"问题",use意思"利用",bottom意思"底部",句子意思"在家退的帮助下行走",可知选A51.C考查动词辨析.praise意思"表扬",produce意思"生产",include意思"包括",accept意思"接受",句子意思"罗伯特想在这个故事里包括这样一个人",可知选C52.D考查副词辨析.Yet意思"但是",Also意思"也",But意思"但是",Thus意思"因此",句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了",可知选D53.B考查动词辨析.read意思"读",born意思"出生",hired意思"雇佣",written意思"写作",句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了",可知选B54.A考查形容词辨析.由前面的Kept indoors by the heavy rain,可以知道是下雨天,所以选A 55.D考查名词辨析.由倒数第三段的倒数第三行an adventure story in the boy’s…,可以知道是探险故事,所以选D【点评】完形填空主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself.One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me.Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me.I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have hada successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself.Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me.1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed答案:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
09年高考英语完形填空16
09年高考英语完形填空(十六)A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1.A.work B.stay C.live D.expect2.A.answer B.speak C.smile D.laugh3.A.covering B.moving C.fighting D.pressing4.A.minds B.memories C.thoughts D.brains5.A.better B.dark C.younger D.old6.A.cave B.place C.sight D.scene7.A.Discussing B.Solving C.Sharing D.Suffering8.A.learn from B.talk to C.help D.know9.A.needed B.recognized C.interested D.encouraged10.A.normal B.common C.unusual D.quick11.A.more B.worse C.fewer D.less12.A.word B.speech C.sentence D.language13.A.not B.no C.something D.nothing14.A.fed B.kept C.lived D.depended15.A.attention B.control C.treatment D.management16.A.lost B.needed C.destroyed D.left17.A.troublesome B.unlucky C.angry D.unpopular18.A.separated B.went C.reunited D.returned19.A.pushed B.tried C.showed D.measured20.A.nodding B.greeting C.meeting D.acting参考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1.C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者,存活的时间不会太长。
09年高考英语完形填空4
09年高考英语完形填空(四)Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, carrying a 36 of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful(灾难的)day. Only 14 years old and 1.5m tall, Tong can now 37 a national bravery award for saving seven children.The grade-6 student was 38 a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city, one of the worst-hit areas in Gansu province, 39 the deadly quake struck on May 12,2008. There were 49 40 students in his class at the time."Window panes began rattling(嘎嘎响)and it 41 lots of bees were singing underground,"42 Tong Shuangxi, Tong Shiqiang's teacher and uncle. "The sound grew 43 ... and then I 44 it was an earthquake."The teacher cried: " 45 out." All the students ran out of the room immediately.46 outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children 47 a nap. Tong Shiqiang ran with him.Only three of the kids had 48 to run out of their room when they 49 the building. The rest were crying, too 50 to move. It 51 less than three minutes for them to carry out all the five- and six-year-olds to 52 .53 whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had 54 begun checking the rolls when the classroom's walls fell down. "That's the only time I was scared," said Tong Shiqiang.The 14-year-old is 55 to be nominated (提名) for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League.36. A. couple B. dozen C. lot D. number37. A. find B. give C. show D. win38. A. listening B. hearing C. attending D. giving39. A. while B. when C. where D. which40. A. other B. another C. others D. the other41. A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. turned42. A. remembers B. remains C. reminds D. remarks43. A. alouder B. weaker C. louder D. clearer44. A. thought B. found C. realized D. recognized45. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody46. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Once47. A. had B. have C. were having D. having had48. A. tried B. managed C. wanted D. wondered49. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. escaped50. A. frightened B. moved C. surprised D. excited51. A. took B. spent C. carried D. paid52. A. hospital B. classroom C. yard D. safety53. A. Not sure B. No wonder C. No problem D. Not nearly54. A. even B. ever C. never D. just55. A. lovely B. friendly C. kindly D. likely答案与解析36-40 ADCBA 41-45 BACCD 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 ADADD36.解析:根据下文,不难发现他们总共救出7名儿童,应选表“一些、几个”意思的词组。
09年高考英语完形填空1
09年高考英语完形填空(一)While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4installed... but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around 11 I found a desk lamp whichactually 12 !That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people --the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember -- there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle.1. A. confidence B. respect C. adimiration D. difficulty2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked4. A. already B. never C. still D. once5. A. equiping B. producing C. spotting D. removing6. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost11. A. after B. until C. while D. since12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired13. A. can B. shall C. will D. must14. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom16. A. lonely B. colourful C. friendly D. complex17. A. short B. favour C. face D. need18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up答案与解析选自:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2009年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)
09年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?(搭把手//Y es ,thanks. No, but thank you all the same)-. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 22. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 23. How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 26. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’tA. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. turned 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students them 33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public 34. Everybody was touched decisions ? _36___Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 to Scotland for a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep 43 the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 ―What’s that ?ǁ he asked ―That’s the 46 treasure ― said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something boy’s48 While the rain was pouring Robert sat down of an adventure story in the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like by the fire to write a story He would make the Lloyd But who would he the pirate(海盗)? 50 of a Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the wooden leg Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the 55 stories in the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest English language. 36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally 37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad 38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib 39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John 40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game 41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying 42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold 43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising 44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized 45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island 46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected 47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned 48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind 49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child 57.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? A.By putting it on a safe spot B.By pressing it against her body C.By taking it away with her D.By carrying it on her back 58.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A.It was a great comfort B.It was a sign of danger C.It was a call for help D.It was a musical note 59.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Mother’s Love B.A Brave Act C.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death B Computer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David’s firm releases(推出)two new games for the fast growing computer market each month But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop ―I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programsǁ he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working ―Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school ― he said ―But I books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew had been studying it in what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anywayǁ David added :ǁI would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.ǁ60.In what way is David different from people of his age? A.He often goes out with friends B.He lives with his mother C.He has a handsome income D.He graduated with six O-levels 61.What is one of the problems that David is facing now? A.He is too young to get a credit card B.He has no time to learn driving C.He has very little spare time D.He will soon lose his job 62.Why was David able to get the job in the company? A.He had done well in all his exams B.He had written some computer programs C.He was good at playing computer games D.He had learnt to use computers at school 63.Why did David decide to leave school and start working? A.He received lots of job offers B.He was eager to help his mother C.He lost interest in school studies D.He wanted to earn his own living C W e have met the enemy and he is ours W e bought him at a pet shop When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in d not to wonder of the disease that comes from children in the American Midwest it’s harforeign animals is homing in on human beings ―Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals ― says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea ―I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them ―says Isaksen―Laws a llowing allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing ―says Peter Sc hantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases Anew bug(病毒)may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkey-pox doesn’t look a majo r infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person 64.We learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop may A.come from Columbia B.prevent us from being infected C.enjoy being with children D.suffer from monkey-pox 65.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? A.They attack human beings B.We need to study native animals C.They can’t live out of the rain forestD.We do not know much about them yet 66.What does she phrase ―the wake-up callǁ in paragraph 3 m ost probably mean? A.a new disease B.a clear warning C.a dangerous animal D.a morning call 67.The text suggests that in the future we . A. may have to fight against more new diseases B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C. should not be allowed to have pets D. should stop buying pests from Africa D It’s not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything.Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you clarn up. Instead , let what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone –time job that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part 68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents . A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up 69. What does the phrase ―clam upǁ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help 70.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone quickly D. to answer the phone quickly 71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs B. Give him advice only when necessary C. Let him have his own telephone D. Not talk about personal things with him E Sunday, October 5 Clear, 69°F My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. W e stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept. After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses. Monday, October 5 F Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow. It was pleasant to sit out on deck (甲板)and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph. Monday, October 7 Light rain, 64°F F This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows. W e drove to the top of the V oges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall-24 feet wide by 40 feet high. Wednesday, Ocrober8 Cloudy.65 °F Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color 假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。
09年高考英语完形填空1
09年高考英语完形填空(一)While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed... but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12 !That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people --the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember -- there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle.1. A. confidence B. respect C. adimiration D. difficulty2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked4. A. already B. never C. still D. once5. A. equiping B. producing C. spotting D. removing6. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost11. A. after B. until C. while D. since12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired13. A. can B. shall C. will D. must14. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom16. A. lonely B. colourful C. friendly D. complex17. A. short B. favour C. face D. need18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up答案与解析选自:/15635/?subpages/c06112506.shtml这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2009年高考英语试题(全国卷2)完形填空解析及教学反思解读
2009年高考英语试题(全国卷2)完形填空解析及教学反思临泽一中高三英语组刘发峥一.完形填空题题型分析完形填空是中高考常见的一种,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。
它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题,具有如下的特点:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等)比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解,恰到好处。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。
主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。
同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。
如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5)题目的类型可分为:①语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
②判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
③综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
完形填空所选的短文长度在250个词以内,难度并不大,但涉及的范围很广,包括社会、经济、文化、教育、科普知识、历史、地理、日常生活以及人物故事。
文体多以记叙文为主,但近年的考题有向议论文发展的趋势;考查内容集中在大家对名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
2009全国英语卷1(附答案)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner table.C. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
2009年高考英语(全国卷I)完型填空试题分析
0 高 考 完 形 填 空 题 达 到 语 篇 层 次 的 考 点 题 目 占7 % (5 9 5 1
2研 究 方 法 .
距 ( 大 间 距 、 小 间距 、 均 间距 ) 个 方 面 进 行 分 析 。 最 最 平 四 3 11 裁 和题 材 ..体 0 高 考 完 形 填 空题 所 选 文 章 为 夹 叙 夹 议 的记 叙 文 ,但 叙 9 述 的成 分 大 , 议论 的 成 分很 小 。 叙 文 是 完 形 填 空题 的常 用体 记 裁 . 能 是 因 为 记 叙 文 大 多 情 节 丰 富 , 有 真 实 感 , 易 引 人 可 具 容 人 胜 . 读 性 强 , 合 高 中生 的 阅 读 兴 趣 , 于 让 考 生 进 入 状 可 符 易 态. 考试时正常发挥。 在 0 高 考完 形 填空 题 的题 材 是文 学 与艺 术 。 文章 主要 讲 述 1 9 9 世 纪 英 国作 家史 蒂 文森 的 成名 作 《 金银 岛》 的创 作灵 感 是 如何 在 偶 然 中产生 的。 20 - 2 0 年 高考英 语完 形填 空 题材 研究 ( 据 04 06 辜 向东 ,0 8 可 知 , 会 与 文化 是 考 查 最 多 的 题材 (9 ) 其 次 是 20 ) 社 2_ , 4 日常生 活 ( 7 ) 而文学 与 艺术则 是 考查 较少 的题 材 ( .) 1. , 7 9 。 8 312 章 词 数 与设 空 间 距 ..文 0 高 考 完 形 填 空题 的 总 词 数 为 2 0 超 出 了考 试 大 纲 所 规 9 8, 定 的 20 2 0 的 范 围 , 读 量 较 大 。在 设 空 方 面 , 文 第 一 0— 5 词 阅 短 句没有设空 , 利 于给考生提供思路 , 有 以便 考 生 做 题 。短 文 最 大 设 空 间 距 为 2 , 小 设 空 间距 为 4 平 均 设 空 间 距 为 l .8 4最 , 25 。 关于设空 间距 , 有硬性规定 。 为是合理 删词完形 填空 , 没 因 所 以 只需 掌 握一 个 大 概 的 距 离 幅 度 . 比如 最 小 间 距 一 般 不 少 于 3 个 单 词 ( 筱 菊 ,9 7 , 均 间 距 不 超 过 l 个 单 词 ( 润 清 , 李 19 ) 平 1 刘 l9 ) 由此 可 见 ,9 99 。 O 高考 完 形 填 空 题 的设 空 间 距 基 本 合 理 。 32 点 效 度 .考 对 于 考 点 效 度 , 文 主 要 从 考 点 层 次 ( 篇 层 次 、 子层 本 语 句 次 、 组 层 次 ) 焦 点 因 素 ( 义 、 用 搭 配 、 法 ) 考 点 分 布 词 、 意 惯 语 和 ( 词 、 词、 语 ) 实 虚 短 三个 方 面进 行 分 析 。 321 点 层 次 .. 考
2009年全国各名校完形填空 详解版(32篇)
2009年全国各名校(完形填空)详解版(32篇)第一篇(北京市海淀区2008—2009学年度高三第一学期期末练习)Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable 36 when I was teaching second 37 , 10 years ago.In May I decided to plan something special for the children; a Mother‘s Day tea. We had put our heads together to 38 ideas of how to 39 our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother‘s Day. I was surprised and 40 to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I 41 invited my own mother.Finally, the big day arrived. Each child 42 up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom. 43 it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn‘t shown up and he was looking 44 .I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. ―Jimmy,‖ I said, ―I have a bit of problem here and I was 45 if you could keep my mother 46 while I‘m busy.‖My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy 47 my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had 48 the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep 49 .Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy, I had the students complete an outline of the day‘s 50 and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the st udents‘ booklets and checked them to see if 51 was completed. When I came 52 Jimmy‘s page, he had written ―Remember our Mother‘s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs, Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.‖I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and 53 his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran bark and gave me a big hug. ―Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didn‘t 54 it.‖I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had 55 stopped hugging teachers years ago.36.A.lasted B.happened C.experienced D.described37.A.school B.class C.grade D.lesson38.A.pay attention to B.look forward to C.get on with D.come up with 39.A.love B.please C.respect D.admire40.A.astonished B.worried C.relieved D.interested41.A.even B.ever C.still D.once42.A.followed B.held C.kept D.lined43.A.As B.Although C.While D.Because44.A.wild B.curious C.strange D.upset45.A.considering B.wondering C.asking D.doubting 46.A.connection B.care C.company D.concern47.A.served B.supplied C.assigned D.applied48.A.taught B.studied C.practiced D.told49.A.mind B.thought C.agreement D.conversation50.A.feeling B.behavior C.event D.action51.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing52.A.by B.to C.on D.over53.A.announced B.delivered C.stated D.whispered54.A.make B.get C.do D.take55.A.probably B.exactly C.rarely D.eagerly答案及解析:36—40 BCDBC 41—45 ADADB 46—50 CACDC 51—55 BBDAA36. B。
09年高考英语完形填空13
09年高考英语完形填空(十三)Dear Sir or Madam,Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite 36 with the service of your company.The train didn’t come 37 and it was forty minutes 38 when it left Glasgow. A man 39 the station said sorry 40 us, but he didn’t give us any reasons for the 41 . We then had further delays on the way and had to wait 42 thirty minutes. 43, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and 44 wait for several hours.45 , the service on the train was also very 46 . The trip took 47 five hours. 48 , we could buy 49 but some soft drinks on the train. 50 , something was wrong with the air conditioning ( 空调系统) and it got 51 in the 52 Before we reached King’s Cross, th e temperature was 53 40°C.Because of your poor service, I feel you should 54me compensation(补偿).I am looking forward to55from you.Yours faithfullyDavid RobersonTfrcjbwftwpv1. A. happy B. sad C. pleased D. angry2. A. in time B. ahead of time C. on time D. behind time3. A. in B. at C. on D. to4. A. late B. lately C. latest D. latter5. A. for B. to C. about D. on6. A. arrival B. delay C. flight D. service7. A. more B. another C. other D. others8. A. However B. As a result C. So D. Finally9. A. had to B. have to C. am going to D. should10. A. More or less B. What’s more C. Generally speaking D. For ecample11. A. good B well C. poor D. hard12. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. more and more13/ A. Luckily B. Happily C. Fortunately D. Unluckily14/ A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything15. A. Worst of all B. Above all C. First of all D. All in all16. A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder17. A. plane B. bus C. train D. boat18. A. under B. over C. on D. boat19. A. paid B. take C. pay D. cost20. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. accepting参考答案与解析Keys: 1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBBAB 11-15CBDBA 16-20 CCBCC解析:本题是一篇投诉信,作者主要诉说了他的一次不愉快的旅行。
09高考完形填空真题_及答案
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷一)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work..Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . "" What's that?" he asked. "That's the 46 treasure, "' said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy's 48 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by-the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver. the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and, the magination of a twelve-year-old bey, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Finally37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40. A. talk B. walk C. rest D. game41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. Scotland C. the house D. the island46. A. forgotten B. discovered C. buried D.unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned48. A. book B, reply C. picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child50. A. help B. use C. problem D. bottom51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55.A.news B, real-life C. love D. adventure2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)James's New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 36 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90 ! 37 on earth was he going to get the 38_ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There Was no 40 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 41 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to 42 it. He would have to find a job.43 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things." Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "My windows need Cleaning and my car needs washing."That was the 45 of James's odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 46 of jobs that people found for him to do. Hetook dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 48 increased and he knew that he wouldsoon have 49 for the bicycle he longed for.The day 50 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 51 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 52 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 53 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 54 he bad bought it with his own money. He had55 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B.left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)lll. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they don't have much imagination: They are 50 Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn't always 52 53 answer or you just want to expand your mind! Her6 are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves" taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. "First, think about the probem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words 55 stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you Want to buy a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits!Imagine that normal limitations don't 58 . You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 . If your goal is to learn to ski,60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life ( because you have the time and the money).61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December. or everyBe someone else!Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 The best fishermen think like fish!B. unbelievableC. reasonableD. realistic51. A. put up with B. catch, up with C, make use of D. keep track of52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique57: A. experience B. service C. present D. object58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example,61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16。
01年至10年高考完形填空全国1卷,全国2卷
01年至10年高考完形填空全国1卷,全国2卷.txt和英俊的男人握握手,和深刻的男人谈谈心,和成功的男人多交流,和普通的男人过日子。
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2001 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人 36-55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
He has been called the “missing link.” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 36 of Snowman has been around for 37 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as Mount Everest. The native people said they 38 said that they had evidence (证据). Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 42 monkey or bear and found were 45 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 . 46 animal the tracks of aFurther efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But th eonly things people have ever footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 48 tracks, which had been made 47 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. the prehistoric humans. But, but if they ever 53 50 , no evidence has ever 51 been produced. 52 .55 or : Would they put it in a , in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with These days, only a few people coutinute to take the story of Abominable Snowman catching one, they may face a real 54 give it a room in a hotel? 36. A. event 37. A. centuries 38. A. heard from 39. A. even 40. A. as 41. A. developed 42. A. entirely 43. A. found 44. A. exist 45. A. clearer 46. A. huge 47. A. strange 48. A. In the end 49. A. imagined 50. A. so 51. A. rightly 52. A. lightly 53. A. succeed in 54.A. decision 55. A. zooB. story B. too long B. cared for B. hardly B. though B. changedB. naturally B. declared B. escape B. more B. recent B. large B. Therefore B. realB. besides B. actually B. jokingly B. insist on B. situation B. mountainC. adventureC. some advice C. knew of C. certainly C. when C. occurred C. clearly C. felt C. disappear C. possible C. ordinary C. deep C. After all C. special C. again C. normally C. seriously C. depend on C. subject C. museumD. description D. many years D. read about D. probably D. until D. continuted D. simply D. doubled D. return D. rare D. frightening D. rough D. However D. Familiar D. instead D. particularly D. properlyD. join in D. problem D. laboratory102 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 all soldiers took, and, against 37 more than 80. 40 it. Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man one of them I' d prove myself a do poorly. Consider my auto-repair man "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man together on the counter and madea hammer. He 49 48 44 46 47 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, 4241 questions for some intelligence tests. By every 43 , I' d . In a world where I have to work with my of 100, scored 160. 38 have scored an intelligence test thatI had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him - and he always some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him 50 man whohis head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 51 52 do you suppose he asked for them?" I and asked for them. I' ve been ." 53him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, thecame in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his that on all my customers today, but I knew 54lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out I'd catch you. "Why is that?” I asked. "Becauseyou are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 55 And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36. A. failed 37. A. an average 38. A. always 39. A. Then 40. A. fixed 41. A. answered 42. A. teacher 43. A. brains 44. A. again 45. A. lies 46. A. bought 47. A. cutting 48. A. nodded 49. A. brought 50. A. clever51. A. What 52. A. imagination 53. A. trying 54. A. for sure 55. A. clear B. wroteB. a total B. possibly B. Thus B. checked B. practised B. doctor B. effort B. as usual B. jokes B. tested B. hammering B. raised B. packed B. other B. How B. hand B. proving B. at once B. sillyC. received C. an exam C. certainly C. Therefore C. drove C. designed C. winner C. hands C. too C. news C. found C. waving C. shook C. sent C. right C. Who C. voice C. practising C. in fact C. slowD. chose D. a number D. frequently D. Yet D. changed D. tried D. fool D. attention D. as well D. tales D. needed D. circling D. turned D. sold D. next D. Which D. information D. examining D. right now D. smart203 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2009年全国高考统一考试英语试卷及答案(新课标卷)
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination ___36___,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 ―What’s that ?‖ he asked ―That’s the 46 treasure ― said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s48 While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who would he the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child50.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept52.A.Y et B.Also C.But D.Thus53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure. 阅读理解AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring(吼叫)all the time but to her calf it was music.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw______.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A.By putting it on a safe spotB.By pressing it against her bodyC.By taking it away with herD.By carrying it on her back58.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A.It was a great comfort B.It was a sign of dangerC.It was a call for help D.It was a musical note59.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Mother’s Love B.A Brave ActC.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡)Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David’s firm releases(推出)two new games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage(抵押贷款),or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop ―I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs‖ he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working―Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school ―he said ―But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway‖ Davidadded :‖I would like to earn a mil lion and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility Y ou never know when the market might disappear.‖60.In what way is David different from people of his age?A.He often goes out with friendsB.He lives with his motherC.He has a handsome incomeD.He graduated with six O-levels61.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A.He is too young to get a credit cardB.He has no time to learn drivingC.He has very little spare timeD.He will soon lose his job62.Why was David able to get the job in the company?A.He had done well in all his examsB.He had written some computer programsC.He was good at playing computer gamesD.He had learnt to use computers at school63.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A.He received lots of job offersB.He was eager to help his motherC.He lost interest in school studiesD.He wanted to earn his own livingCWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings ―Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals ― says Stephen Morse dir ector of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to usPopular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea ―I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them ―says Isaksen ―Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest area s without stricter control need changing ―says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases Anew bug(病毒)may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person 64.We learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop mayA.come from ColumbiaB.prevent us from being infectedC.enjoy being with childrenD.suffer from monkey-pox65.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A.They attack human beingsB.We need to study native animalsC.They can’t live out of the rain forestD.We do not know much about them yet66.What does she phrase ―the wake-up call‖ in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.a new diseaseB.a clear warningC.a dangerous animalD.a morning call67.The text suggests that in the future we .A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.Y ou can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead , let him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part –time job68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the ph rase ―clam up‖ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help70. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73Y ou’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. .第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best,Carol第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。
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2001-2012年高考英语全国卷完形填空真题汇编2001年He has been called the ―missing link.‖ Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 36 of Snowman has been around for 37 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the ―Yeti,‖ and they said that they had39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But th eonly things people have ever foundwere 45 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks, which had been made 47 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 48 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 50 , no evidence has ever 51 been produced.These days, only a few people coutinute to take the story of Abominable Snowman 52 . but if theyever 53 catching one, they may face a real 54 : Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel?36. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description37. A. centuries B. too long C. some advice D. many years38. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about39. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until41.A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continuted42. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply43. found B. declared C. felt D. doubled44. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return45. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare46. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening47. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough48. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However49. A. imagined B. real C. special D. Familiar50. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead51. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly52. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly53. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in54. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem55. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory2002年What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him - and he always 40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I' d prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I' d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, "Doc, adeaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughingand said, "Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I' ve been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I'd catch you. "Why is that?‖ I asked. "Because you are so g oddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 55 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed:41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart2003年I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory. After all, Ed’s idea of39 has always been nothing more 40 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family. and42 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 43 about that. I’d refused to buya 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 46 . I was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 , at the point in our game when I’d have predicted(预计)the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 7 to 9 — and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was havingserious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .36.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular37.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested38.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early39.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness40.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making41.A.As soon as B.As long as C.When D.Since42.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly43.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker45.A.set out B.got ready C.arrived D.returned46.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure47.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless48.A.After all B.As a result C.Above all D.At last49.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally50.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting51.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided52.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems53.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping54.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move55.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.Favor2004年―My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict(有瘾的人)...‖With these words I began to ___36___ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people ___37___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I ___38___ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.It started socially a few calls each day. It seemed ___39___, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the___40___ got worse. Soon it was ___41___ use, until, finally, addiction.And it began to affect(影响) my ___42___. During the day I would disappear for ___43___ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more ___44___, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, ___45___ myself just one more call.I was phoning people and ___46___ messages to make sure ___47___ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the ___48___ ―Is it OK if I just use the phone...?‖ At work, I became ___49___ when my fellow workers tried to ___50___ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone). Finally, the police caught me ___51___ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was ___52___ to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).I haven’t ___53___ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days ___54___ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are ___55___ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.36. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work38. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited39. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special40. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect41. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular42. A. friends B. study C. family D. work43. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra44. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious45. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting46. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording47. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising48. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words49. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless50. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop51. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying52. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded53. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed54. A. as B. when C. if D. since55. A. always B. just C. more D. Different2005年One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him , which he was 39 to read , but I could 40 thathe was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) bythe 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction .I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . ―Well,‖ he said , ―that man wasa detective (侦探) . He 49 you here because he though you were the man he 50 .‖ ―What ?‖ I said , showing my 51 . The owner continued , ―He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 53 .‖ ―Well , it’s really54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,‖ I said . ―55 , I might have been in trouble .‖36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if38.A.flat B.open C .cut D.fixed39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny43.A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about 44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner 45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down 48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered 50.A was to beat B was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret52.A.must B.can C.need D.may53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore2006年On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greet island. Over a hundred degrees in ___36___ air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had ___37___ to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).At the table next to mine sat an attractive,___38___ couple, waiting for ___39___. They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their ___40___ and stepped together ___41___ the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped ___42___ for the two chairs. He politely ___43___ his lady in the kneed-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to ___45___ the table and take their___46___, and then walked back to the ___47___ cheers of the rest of his ___48___. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went ___49___ into the water to ___50___ the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd ___51___ by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables ___52___ to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served ___53___. Why not?Sometimes one should consider ___54___ the line of convention(常规)and enjoy ___55___to the fullest.36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time2007年In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl ___36___ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl___37___the mother would not return to her eggs and she___38___to take them home. There she carefully___39___the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days___40___the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the ___41___.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.___42___, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they ___43___, the girl was able to___44___her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to ___45___. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when___46___and in her dreams. Later, she had an ___47___ : She would pilot a plane to guide them in ___48___. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about___49___safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds didnot___50___or follow him, and___51___slept in the grass.One day, the girl___52___into the plane, started it and soon left the ___53___. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds___54___flapped(拍打) their wings and ___55___. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back2008年After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。