形容词、副词要点及重点习题讲解2

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形容词与副词重难点

形容词与副词重难点

形容词与副词重难点、易错点透析形容词和副词是英语语法的基础知识点,也是高考英语的高频考点。

为了帮助学生们掌握这一基础知识,尤其是高考考查的重难点、热点以及学生的易错点,现作如下归纳:重点一:考查形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

常放在被修饰的名词前作定语;放在系动词后作表语;放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

此外,形容词还可以用作状语。

[典例1]The boy five only had three notes in his wallet.A. ages;five dollarB. aged;five dollarsC. aged;five dollarD. aging;five dollars[解析]C。

aged是形容词,意为“……岁的”,“aged five”是形容词短语作后置定语修饰其前的名词“the boy”;第二空考查复合形容词“数词+连字符+名词”的用法,连字符连接的名词用单数,用“five dollar”来修饰名词note,意为“五元的票子”。

[典例2]This kind of apple tastes and sells .A. well;wellB. good;goodC. good;wellD. well;good[解析]C。

taste在本句中作系动词,后接形容词good作表语,所以第一空用good;sell不是系动词,所以后接副词well作状语。

2.副词用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子。

副词在句中主要作状语,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首;作表语放在系动词后;作定语放在被修饰词之后;放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

[典例1]There could be with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.A. something wrong seriouslyB. something seriously wrongC. something wrong seriousD. something serious wrong[解析]B。

2021小升初英语总复习第二讲形容词、副词知识点讲解+练习.docx

2021小升初英语总复习第二讲形容词、副词知识点讲解+练习.docx

第二讲:形容词、副词—、【考点解读】小学阶段已经接触过大量的形容词,开始学习形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)的用法及区别, 特别是比较等级的表达方式。

小朋友要初步掌握形容词和副词的区别,比较级最高级表达及运用,并且能够在句子中熟练运用它们。

二、【知识讲解】知识点1——形容词形容词定义是用来描述事物特征的词,如事物的大小,形状,颜色等;也可以用来陈述事物的状态。

主要修饰名词和代词。

1、形容词的句法作用(1)形容词+名词,作定语:a good girl (good作girl的定语)(形容词排列顺序参见《第一讲:名词》)(2)系动词+形容词,作表语:It is good. / It sounds great, (good/ great 表明it 的状态和性质)※部分表语形容词,只能位于系动词后面作表语,不能作定语eg : alone, alive, asleep, afraid, well, ill(3)动词+宾语+形容词,做宾语补足语:(make / keep/find...adj.)Robots can make humans lazy, (humans 是宾语,lazy 作宾*卜)What he said kept me calmer and calmer.All of us find English difficult.(4)形容词或词组,+句子/句子,+形容词或词组,做状语He arrived home, hungry and cold.(5)数量+表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等形容词(形容词后置)eg : two meters long, ten centimeters wide, twenty feet deep, 28 years old.(6)the+形容词,表示一类人,:the old老人the young年轻人the rich富人the poor 穷人※以上的这些词组表示的是复数,所以谓语动词用原形。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析

初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析

形容词、副词知识网络1、形容词的用法:作定语、表语副词的用法:修饰形容词、副词表示频度的副词修饰动词2、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词、副词比较等级的构成:单音节词、多音节词、不规则变化形容词和副词的原级:as+原级+asnot + so/as+原级+as形容词、副词比较等级:比较级+than比较级中的the比较级+and+比较级the+比较级, the+另一比较级可修饰比较级的词考点一形容词1.形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

You must keep your eyes closed_ when you do eye exercise.(宾补)当你做眼保健操时,必须闭上眼睛。

There are many _colourful_ coral reefs under the sea.(定语)海底有许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁。

Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语)妈妈收到我们的礼物时很高兴。

2.形容词作定语时,一般要放在被修饰的名词前,不定代词或副词后。

但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前,也可放在被修饰的名词后。

The boy is old_ enough to go to school.这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。

He has something_ interesting to tell his mother.他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。

3.基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。

这时名词总用单数,而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前,常表示时间、度量等。

如:a 5-year-old girl4.有些形容词只能用作表语,不能作定语。

这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。

5.有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。

如:friendly,lively,silly,lovely等。

形容词和副词用法总结及练习

形容词和副词用法总结及练习

形容词和副词用法总结及练习形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。

(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day!2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

形容词和副词的知识点归纳

形容词和副词的知识点归纳

形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。

1. 定义与作用。

- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。

2. 形容词的位置。

- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。

如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。

- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。

例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。

- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。

例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。

- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。

如:tall - taller - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。

如:nice - nicer - nicest。

(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)

中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。

形容词主要修饰名词、代词;副词主要修饰动词,还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。

中考要求:形容词或副词在中考时,一般考查基本用法(包含用法和单词词义辨析)、原级/比较级/最高级的用法;形容词和副词的词性转换等。

形容词的知识点:1.基本用法:形容词一般用来修饰名词,且多在修饰的名词之前。

在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。

(特殊:系动词(常用:be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎)后面跟形容词,构成系表结构)。

I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。

(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。

(lovely作定语,happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心,因为她丢了钥匙。

(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。

(副词loudly修饰动词read,作状语)Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看,那个男孩跑得很快。

(副词quite修饰副词fast,作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。

(副词so修饰形容词lovely,作状语)She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。

(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)

高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)

高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover2.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere3.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient 4.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening5.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion 6.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable7.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly8.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little9.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative10.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete11.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general 16.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively 17.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily 18.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant19.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally20.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular21.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky22.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common23.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over24.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 25.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

备考高考作文形容词副词写作重点词汇讲义及练习(二)可替换good的形容词及副词(无答案)

备考高考作文形容词副词写作重点词汇讲义及练习(二)可替换good的形容词及副词(无答案)

写作重点词汇二:可替换Good的形容词(原创题目,例句及练习来源于网络字典)一、重点词语及例句1. marvelous adj.不可思议的;非凡的;引起惊异的;神乎其神[( rather informal ) extremely good]'Isn't this marvelous?' she cooed.“这是不是太不可思议了?”她低声说The weather in Budapest is among the best in Europe, with marvelous spring and fall seasons.布达佩斯拥有全欧洲最棒的气候,春天和秋天尤佳2.exceptional adj.例外的;杰出的;优越的;独特的At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。

The quality of the recording is quite exceptional .录音质量相当不错。

【派生词】exceptionallyHe's an exceptionally talented dancer...他是个非常有天赋的舞者。

The conditions under ground were exceptionally hot.地下环境非常热。

3.fantastic adj.极好的;很大的;怪诞的;不切实际的(informal) extremely good;It suddenly clicked that this was fantastic fun.我突然意识到,这真是太有趣了。

My mother, who had a sheltered upbringing, has fantastic memories of childhood.我妈妈在呵护下长大,对童年有着非常美好的回忆。

高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)

高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)

一. 句子填空。

1.(2016·北京,阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川,阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏,阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).4.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建,24) With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北,27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.。

高考语法复习之二形容词和副词 考点梳理+真题练习(含有答案和讲解)

高考语法复习之二形容词和副词 考点梳理+真题练习(含有答案和讲解)

高考复习之二:形容词和副词中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在:1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则;2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式;3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法;4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法;5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置,并了解其意义。

定义:形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。

副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词,其它副词,甚至整个句子。

一、形容词的作用和位置:1.形容词的作用:(1)作定语:常放在被修饰的词的前面(2)作表语:I am very happy to see you again.(3)作宾语补足语:You should keep our classroom tidy and clean.2.形容词作定语需要后置的情况(1)修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,通常放在被修饰的词的后面。

(2)表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应名词后面。

也可说:a 35-meter-wide street; a 12-year-old boy(3)else只能作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose 和不定代词something,anything,nothing,something,anybody,somebody,anybody等。

3.只能作表语的形容词。

afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, asleep, awake, well, ill 等形容词,而不能再作定语。

An ill boy (错) an sick boy(对) She is ill.(√)4.只能作定语的形容词。

Little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合式的形容词:English-speaking; kind-hearted; man-make; take-away(外卖). 5.貌似副词的形容词。

八年级英语语法形容词、副词知识点专题复习及练习

八年级英语语法形容词、副词知识点专题复习及练习

◇be/do + as + adj./adv. + as (形容词/副词的同级比较)★形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置:一、作定语,放在名词的前面,修饰名词。

结构:a/an/ …_______ 名词★后置的情况:修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)1. Every minute there is _____going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting2. This river is about 5 feet ________.A. deepB. widelyC. depthD. length★少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括little, live , elder, eldest 等,只能作定语,不能作表语。

例如:(正)My elder brother is a doctor.(误)My brother is elder than I.(正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little.(正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.二、作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。

结构:连系动词+ 形容词。

例:The idea sounds great.1. 系动词的分类类别基本成员释义Be 动词am, is, are, was, were (5个) “是”感官动词look, sound, feel, taste, smell (5个)“...起来”8变化:go get come become turn grow run fall “变得...”举例 enjoyable availablenational personalsleepy happybeautiful wonderful dangerous deliciousimportantdependentexcited, interestedexciting interesting后缀 -ic / -ical -ive -less -en -some -ish -ist -ar 举例electric/ electricalactive positivecarelesshomeless woodengolden handsome tiresomeEnglish, foolishSocialist,communist regularpopular④ 需要特殊记忆的形容词 利用如下小故事进行记忆:从前森林里有个小女孩,她每天都很早起床去寻找食物。

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

高考语法复习:形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(含答案解析)

高考语法复习:形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(含答案解析)

高考语法复习:形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一:形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try. 尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方,但是还是值得一试。

Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差,他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。

(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light hearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

[易错提醒]以ly结尾的形容词,常见的有:friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly 等。

2.副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。

(2)常考的连接性副词:though“然而,可是”(用于句末);meanwhile“在此期间”;therefore/thus/consequently“因此,所以”;moreover/furthermore“而且,此外”;besides“另外,还有”;however“然而”;instead“相反,代替”;anyway/anyhow“尽管,即使这样”;otherwise“否则”。

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

大多数形容词有比较等级的变化,可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式,用来表示事物的等级差别。

副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。

分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。

副词也有比较等级的变化,其规则形式与形容词的相同。

掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点:1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词,如friendly,lovely, likely,lively等。

2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2)不规则变化:3、表示比较的几种句型:句型1:“比较级+ than ”,例如:You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2:“as + 原级+ as”,否定句中可用so… as例如:Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3:“最高级+ in/of…”,例如:The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。

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形容词、副词要点:1.far 的两个比较级有所不同:farther 强调距离的远;further 强调程度的深。

We can’t go any farther steps. 我们不能再走更远的距离了。

Let’s have a further study. 让我们做一下更深的研究。

old的两个比较级的不同:older 指年龄的大小;elder 指亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系。

My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。

2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法:3.1) 比较的对象必须一致,但不重复。

My flower is nicer than yours. (√) My flower is nicer than you. (×)我的花比你的漂亮。

2) 比较的双方必须在同一范围内。

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其它的城市大。

如不在同一范围内比较,则不用other。

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任一城市都大。

3) 原级与比较级的互换She is not as old as I. = She is younger than I. = I’m older than she.她不如我大。

(她比我小;我比他大。

)4.形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上间的比较,且形容词最高级级前一定加the,副词最高级前可省略the。

但形容词最高级有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,不用定冠词the。

形容词和副词的最高级通常有一个比较范围,常用介词of , in 引导。

of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴;in则表示不属于同一范畴。

He is the tallest student of the three. 他是三个中最高的学生。

(他属于学生)He is the tallest student in his class. 他是他班中最高的学生。

(他在班级范围内)形容词和副词最高级的用法:5.形容词最高级与比较级的转换:Henry is the tallest boy in his class. = Henry is taller than any other boy in his class. =Henry is taller than any of the other boys in his class. = Henry is taller than all of the other boys in his class. = No other boy is taller than Henry in his class. 海伦是他班中的最高的男孩。

注:含有否定词的比较级,如(1)no less than=as much(or many)as “不亚于”not less than=at least “至少”(2)no less… than =as…as “和……一样”not less+原级+than “至少不亚于”(3)no more…than=not…any more than “和……一样不……”not more…than=not so…as “不像……那样……”(4)no more than=only “只不过”,言其少not more than=at most “不多于”,“至少”not more … than = 不如……no more … than = 和……一样不(否定两者)not less … than = 不如……不(即指不如less 后形容词的反面)no less … than = 和……一样(肯定两者)比较以下各句的意思:You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。

You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。

You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。

You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。

You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。

You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。

6.形容词变副词规律小结比较以下三句,虽然表达形式不同,但含义相同:1. This rope is three times as long as that one. 这根绳子是那根的三倍长。

2. This rope is three times longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根的三倍长。

3. This rope is three times the length of that one. 这根绳子是那根的三倍长。

7.(1) 异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。

如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。

Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。

(2) 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……,而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。

如:He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。

She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。

This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。

按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用more构成比较级,不能用-er 形式,即使是单音节词也是如此。

8.形容词的位置多个形容词修饰同一名词:限定词+描述性+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质材料的形容词+表示用途类别的形容词+名词中心词。

A charming small round old brown French oak writing desk.副词的排列顺序地点副词+时间副词方式副词+时间副词方式副词+地点副词+时间副词或者时间副词+方式副词+地点副词She sang beautifully in the hall last Friday.Yesterday, they worked very hard in the company.He is working carefully now.The student worked well here last week.9. more of +a +名词+…= A 比B更…She is more of a musician than her brother.=She is more a musician than her brother. 她比她弟弟更像有音乐天赋。

例题分析1.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad2.“Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. EasyB. difficultC. PossibleD. sure3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast4.“Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”A. black, whiteB. red, whiteC. black, greenD. red, black5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightlyD. straightly, straight6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best7. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less8.“Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”A. ShortB. shorterC. more shortD. shortest。

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