7.新东方内部资料逻辑指示词
逻辑关系词汇小总结.pdf
逻辑关系词汇小总结表逻辑关系的词语归纳:1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further(而且,况且) ; similarly; also; either; too; again(另外,还有); what’s worse; even worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).I do n’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem. 2.表转折:but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand(另一方面); on the contrary(相反地); nevertheless(然而); otherwise; after all(毕竟).It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead.3.表因果:(1)引出原因:for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from(vt,由。
引起);We should be more careful, for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果:so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for(v,是。
初三英语常考表示逻辑关系信号词
让步 转折 举例
though, although, even if/though but, however, yet, while, not…but…, instead(of), on the contrary for example
总结 加强
in a word, all in all just, only
常考表示逻辑关系的信号词
逻辑关系
信号词
因果 because, since, now that, due to, therefore, as a result;
递进 even, besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover;
顺序 比较
first (of all), then, before/after, next, in the end, finally, on one hand…on the other hand as...as, so do I,more, most
配套套题答案
文章主要讲述了,成功的要诀.制定目标并定期回顾目标会增加你成功的机会.设定目标是在任何领域取得成功的最重要和必 要的步骤,从一种欲望开始,然后是一个书面目标,接下来是正确的态度和行动,你会一步一步的到达成功. 【解答】ADBBD CAC
1.A 考查名词,A.difference不同点 B.surprise惊讶 C.hope希望 D.sale 出售,根据lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly,可知是指在制定和定期回顾目标之间的区别,故选A. 2.D 考查动词,A.sing 唱歌 B.dance跳舞 C.light 照亮 D.disappear 消失,根据You could pay no attention to them, 可知是指你不要去关注它们,让它们从你的脑子里消失,故选D. 3.B 考查名词,A.tools工具 B.excuses借口 C.stories故事 D.examples例子, 根据后文Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limiting you.不管它是什么,我相信你的借口是限制你的,推出此处是借口,故选B. 4.B 考查形容词,A.excited激动的 B.unclear不清楚的 C.sure 确信的 D.unhappy 不开心的,根据If you are…about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn,t want,结合选项,推出句意:如果你不清楚你想 要什么,你可能会在一定的年龄带着你不想要的东西结束了你的梦想,故选B. 5.D 考查动词,A.imagine 想象 B.feel 感觉 C.stop停止 D.keep保持, 根据you moving closer to what you want,结 合选项,可知是指:让你不停的接近你想要的,keep doing sth,持续做某事,故选D. 6.C 考查名词,A.steps 台阶 B.decisions决定 C.choices 选择D.wishes 希望,根据后文wishful thinking,or taking action. 可知这是指两个选择,故选C. 7.A 考查副词,A.slowly慢慢地 B.suddenly突然地 C.luckily幸运地 D.sadly难过地, 根据one by one until you reach success,可知慢慢的,你会一步一步的到达成功,故选A. 8.C 考查动词,A.decided 决定 B.corrected纠正 C.followed 跟随 D.built 建造,根据It begins with a desire,and then a written goal…by the right attitude and action,结合选项,推出句意:它从一种欲望开始,然后是一个书面目标,接下来是正 确的态度和行动,故选C.
雅思 逻辑词
雅思逻辑词
表达顺序和连接观点:
1. 首先/第一:用于引出第一个观点或事件,开篇时用来列举第一个要点。
2. 其次/第二:用于列举接下来的观点或事件,建立句子间的逻辑连接。
3. 最后/最后一个:引出最后一个观点或事件,结束段落或论述。
表达因果关系:
1. 因此/因而/所以:表示结果或推论,用于引出由前文引起的后果。
2. 因为/由于:用于引出原因或解释,解释为什么会出现某种情况或现象。
3. 所以/因此/因而:用于表示前后之间的逻辑关系,连接观点和结论。
表达对比与转折:
1. 然而/但是/但/不过:表示转折或对比关系,引出与前文相反或不同的观点。
2. 相反/相反地:用于表示与之前内容相对立的观点或事实,进行对比或强调反面观点。
表达总结和归纳:
1. 总的来说/总之:用于对前文做一个总体的概括,总结前文提到的重点。
2. 综上所述/总结起来:用于总结前文内容或观点,做出结论性的陈述。
表达补充和举例:
1. 此外/另外/而且:用于补充额外的信息或观点,引入新的观点或补充说明。
2. 例如/比如/如:用于举例说明,支撑论点或说明观点。
这些逻辑词汇能够使文章或口语表达更加流畅、逻辑更加清晰,有助于提升写作和口语表达的水平。
在使用时,要根据上下文和语境恰当运用,避免过度使用或使用错误。
新东方内部资料 常考词语的固定搭配
一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in comm on 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for exam ple 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at hom e 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all m eans 无论如何,必定by m eans of 借助于,用by no m eans 决不in m em ory of 纪念at the m ercy of 在……支配下by m istake 错误地at the m om ent 现在,此刻for a m om ent 片刻,一会儿for the m om ent 现在,暂时in a m om ent 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a sm all scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在忚out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a tim e 每次,一次at no tim e 从不,决不at one tim e 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the sam e time 但是,然而,同时at tim es 有时for the tim e being 目前,暂时from tim e to tim e 有时,不时in no tim e 立即,马上in tim e 及时,适时地on tim e 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep com pany with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效com e/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火com e/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in m ind 记住have in m ind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s m ind下决心com e/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替com e to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s tim e不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a m atter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a m atter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no m atter 无论the m om ent (that) 一……就no m ore 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in dem and 有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of tim e 提前all the tim e 一直,始终once upon a tim e 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现com e to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指忚count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行im prove on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看忚,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚com e off 实现,成功,奏效com e on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演com e out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组com e round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原com e through 经历,脱险com e up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失忚let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看忚make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼忚,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上com e true 实现,达到com e up to 达到,符合com e up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have som ething to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get som ewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be m ade up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never m ind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起com e to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustom ed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼忚,渴忚be anxious to (do) 渴忚(做)be asham ed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be com bined with 与……结合be com posed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴忚be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be fam ous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be m ad about 迷恋be m ade from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组be m ade of 由……制成(物理变化)be m ade up of 由……组成be m ixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺be sick for 渴忚be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good m any of 许多,大量many a 许多的m ore and m ore 越来越m ore or less 或多或少no m ore than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) m ost 最多,至少,不超过make the m ost of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once m ore 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触com pensate for 补偿,赔偿com ply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍im pose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴忚objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴忚,热忚by com parison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustom ed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
英语逻辑词汇
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, signifi-cantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most im-portant.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreo-ver, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortu-nately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rare-ly, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, fur-ther, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,?引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is?表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise?得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.?表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
逻辑英语知识点归纳总结
逻辑英语知识点归纳总结逻辑英语是指在英语表达中运用逻辑推理和思维方法的一门学科。
它涉及到英语语法、词汇、句子结构、修辞手法等多个方面,通过合理运用这些知识点,可以帮助我们更加准确、清晰地表达自己的思想和观点。
下面将对逻辑英语的一些重要知识点进行归纳总结。
1. 逻辑词汇在逻辑推理中,我们经常会用到一些逻辑词汇来表示因果关系、条件关系、目的关系等。
例如,"because"表示原因,"so"表示结果,"if"表示条件,"in order to"表示目的等。
掌握这些逻辑词汇的正确用法,可以使我们的表达更加地道和准确。
2. 逻辑连词逻辑连词是构建复合句和复合结构的重要工具。
通过逻辑连词,我们可以将两个句子或短语连接在一起,形成一个完整的语法单位。
常见的逻辑连词有"and"、"or"、"but"、"because"、"although"等。
它们可以连接并列关系、转折关系、因果关系等,使得我们的表达更加丰富和灵活。
3. 逻辑推理逻辑推理是指通过一系列的论证步骤和逻辑关系,从已知的前提中推导出结论。
在英语表达中,逻辑推理常常用于支持和解释观点,使得我们的议论更有说服力。
在逻辑推理中,我们经常会使用一些逻辑手段,如归纳、演绎、比较、对比等,来推导出合理的结论。
4. 逻辑修辞逻辑修辞是指通过运用修辞手法和表达方式来增强语言的逻辑力度和说服力。
在英语表达中,我们可以运用一些修辞手法,如排比、对偶、类比、反问等,来使得我们的观点更加生动、有力,引起读者的共鸣和思考。
5. 逻辑分析逻辑分析是指对一个问题或观点进行细致的分解和研究,通过梳理各个要素之间的逻辑关系,找出问题的本质和核心。
在英语表达中,逻辑分析常常用于解读复杂的文章或论文,帮助我们理清逻辑思路,准确理解作者的观点和意图。
新东方内部资料包你过全关
常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
托福作文逻辑指示词
Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work
5. 因果 -- 造成,产生
cause/ lead to / result in / give rise to / stem from / due to
an important factor in doing an important driving factor of X an influence on as a consequence of X, it appears that X exerts a powerful effect upon Y through..
3. 假设
Suppose Assuming Imagine Once If
4. 比较
同义比较
Similarly Likewise In the same way Equally important In comparison So does Still As … as
反义比较
Conversely Unlike Apart from Instead On the contrary In contrast While this is true Not so much as
逻辑指示词
1. 原因 – 因为,多亏
thanks to attribute to contribute to be partially responsible for
Owing to Because of As a result of For sake of For reason of
be trumental in
e.q. 她旳帮助对逮捕犯人起到了主要作用
be instrumental in
新东方英语四六级--句子逻辑结构
1.表示并列关系:likewise/ once again/once more /in (much) the same way (manner) / similarly/similar to / vice versa / also/as well as /not only … but also … /both … and …/ neither … nor … / like/just like as/just as / equally / namely / or / and2.表示转折关系: but/yet/whereas/ however/ otherwise / in contrast (to) / conversely / though / although / nevertheless / unlike / in spite of/ despite / on the contrary / even if / even though / on the one hand …, on theother hand …/ instead (of) / not as …as … / rather than / even so / vary / different from / differ from / while3.表示举例: for example / for instance/ e.g. / such as / that is / namely /i.e./in other words / in general / in particular / a case in point is / especially / specifically4.表示因果关系: as a result / as a consequence / consequently / so / therefore / thus / then / for this reason / hence / accordingly / because / because of / owing to / thanks to / on account of / since / due to … / for / as this is why 5.表示递进关系: and / then / as well as / again / another / also / too / in addition (to) / additionally / additional / besides (that) / moreover / furthermore not only … but also … / what’s more 6.表示让步关系: though / although / while / even though / even if / nevertheless / in spite of / despite / admittedly7. 表示总结: in a word / in brief / in short / above all / all in all / on the whole / in general / to conclude/in conclusion / to sum up/to summarize/in summary。
常见逻辑功能词
(三)常见逻辑功能词:1. 否定明显:no, not, none, neither, never, deny隐含:fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few否定前缀:a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…否定后缀:-less, free-, proof-2. 并列:and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same wayboth…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa3. 因果明显:because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus, hence.隐含:导致:in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive, prompt, be responsible to由于:derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on4. 条件明显:if, unless, as long as, in case that/of隐含:suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that,except when=unless5. 比较明显:比较级,最高级+than隐含:最高意义:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top6. 转折明显:but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast toon the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely隐含:for all;倒装+as;even+时间(even when)但不重要超隐含:时间,空间,事物对比a- asexual无性别amoral不道德的,与道德无关的asymmetric不对称的ab- abnormal 异常的abduct诱拐(词根duct管道、引导)abuse(ab-,-use)滥用anti- antislavery反奴隶制度antithesis(n.) 对立,反对antihuman 反人类counter-CS (counter-strike), counterterrorist 反恐terrorist恐怖分子counteract 对抗、抵消de- destruction 拆除decompose 分解dis- dislike讨厌disagree不同意disappear消失disprove 证明为错,反驳disable 使无能力或残废il- illegal 不合法的illogical不合逻辑的il- 加强illuminate照耀,照亮illustrate阐明(词根-luster光泽区分lust强烈的欲望)im- impossible imperfect immemorial 太古的,记不住的immoral 不道德的impersonal非个人的(区分impersonate扮演模仿)im-内import 进口imbibe 吸入immigrate移入emigration迁出im-加强-impulse刺激,冲击,冲动impel 驱使in- incorrect incapable informal非正式的incomparable 无敌的,无双的in-内inside内部的inland内陆的inject注入,注射in-加强inspirit激励(sprite小精灵) invigorate使充满活力inflame使发炎,使激怒,燃烧ir- irregular不规则的irresponsible不负责任的irrational不理智的irrelative不相关的irresolute不果断的irreligious无宗教信仰的mal- malevolent邪恶的,恶毒的malcontent不满malfunction 故障maltreat虐待malediction mis- misunderstand误解misuse误用,滥用misfortune不幸mistreat虐待non- nonentity nonexistent nonstop non-continuousun- unbelievable不可相信的unequal不平等的unfortunate不幸的unorthodox非正统的(orthodox正统的(重要单词))-less useless homeless rootless 没有根的ceaseless无休止的-free bubble-free没有气泡的talent-free没有天赋的crime-free无犯罪的-proof waterproof gas-proof soundproof lightproofGenerally speaking, China, absolutely, the third largest country which fosters 1.3 billion people consisting of 56 different nationalities, is a great and majestic country, but it is after all a developing country, when compared with the US, and is facing more crises than had some western countries done before, attracting the attention of the whole world.。
10大类托福阅读中常见的逻辑关系词
10大类托福阅读中常见的逻辑关系词托福阅读文章篇幅很长,为了能在有限时间内看完文章并顺当答完题目,把握一些快速读懂文章的技巧是很有必要的,今日我给大家带来了10大类托福阅读中常见的规律关系词,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
这10大类托福阅读中常见的规律关系词你都熟悉吗?1、Condition 条件/ 由于(if )后面跟随着某种状况发生的前提或者是条件。
if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on2、Time 时间(when )before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as3、Summary 总结(in a word)的最终总结in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word4、Example举例(for example)for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是5、Reason缘由( because)since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause6、And 并列关系(and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that7、Sequence 挨次(then)消失的时候表示列举first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards8、Consequence 结果(so)前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开头给出结论了。
小学六年重要知识点总结数学与逻辑的词汇
小学六年重要知识点总结数学与逻辑的词汇在小学六年的学习过程中,学生们接触到了很多数学与逻辑的知识点。
这些知识点的掌握对于学生的数学思维和逻辑推理能力的发展至关重要。
下面是我对小学六年数学与逻辑的重要知识点进行的总结和归纳:1. 数学与逻辑的基础词汇- 数字(number):表示数值的符号,包括整数、分数、小数等。
- 运算符(operator):用于表示不同的数学运算,例如加法、减法、乘法、除法等。
- 等于(equal):表示两个数或物体的数量或属性相同。
- 大于(greater than):表示一个数比另一个数更大。
- 小于(less than):表示一个数比另一个数更小。
- 加(addition):表示将两个或多个数值相加的运算。
- 减(subtraction):表示将两个数值相减的运算。
- 乘(multiplication):表示将两个或多个数值相乘的运算。
- 除(division):表示将一个数值除以另一个数值的运算。
- 百分比(percentage):表示一个数值相对于另一个数值的比例关系。
2. 数字与运算- 自然数(natural number):正整数,包括1、2、3、4等。
- 整数(integer):包括正整数、负整数和0。
- 分数(fraction):用分子和分母表示的有理数,例如1/2、3/4等。
- 小数(decimal):用小数点表示的数值,例如0.5、1.25等。
- 混合数(mixed number):整数和分数的组合,例如1 1/2、33/4等。
- 十进制(decimal system):以10为基数的数制系统,是人们日常生活和计算中使用的主要数制系统。
- 近似值(approximation):对于无限不循环小数,取其一定位数的数值进行近似表示。
- 数轴(number line):用于表示不同数值之间相对位置的直线。
3. 几何与图形- 点(point):表示空间中的位置。
新东方词汇电子版
1 n.挑战,任务艰巨。
/向…挑战2 vt.供应,提供。
/装备,布置3 vt.建立,建设。
/安置,使定居4 n.知识分子。
a.智力的,有智力的5 n.资格,合格;技能/限定,条件/合格证6 a.值得…的,配得上…的/可尊敬的,有价值的7 a.可信赖的8 a.无价值的,无益的9 n.出现,出场,露面/外表,外貌,外观10 n.样子,外表,面貌/(问题等的)方面11 n.液体a.液体的,液态的12 a.气态的13 a.固态的14 n.剑、刀15 n.男孩,小伙子16 vi申请、请求\适用,应用,运用17 n.申请者,请求者18 a.外部的,外面的\n.外部19 n.偏爱,喜爱\优惠,优先选择20 n.肘,弯头v.用肘挤21 n.纪律,规定\学科\训练22 a 极好的|非常的,极度的23 n 令人激动的事vt.使激动,使兴奋\使毛骨悚然24.n流行性感冒25.n,拥护,忠诚26 n.版,版本,版次27. n.胜利,成功vi 得胜,战胜28. n.人质n.抵押品,人质19.n. 一条面包vi 游荡,闲逛20.a 能应用的,适用的21.n.运动,动\提议,动议vt 向…示意22.n.文凭,学位证书n.外交官23.n. 龙24.vt.使与…对照,vi和…形成对照25.n.倾向,趋势\vi伸向,倾向26.a.可敬的,荣誉的,光荣的27.a.自由职业的28.n.附录,附属物29.n.反对,异议30 n.通货膨胀31.a.实质的,真实的;坚固的,结实的;富裕的,可观的32.a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的33.vt.解释,说明;了解,认为;口译vi.做口译34.n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数35.n.传奇,爱情故事36.n.长方形,矩形37.n.猫头鹰v.\n.咆哮38.vt.表示,意味着39.n.编辑,编者40.a.多产的,果实累累的;富有成效的41.vt.惊吓,使吃惊42.n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口43.n.系统,体系;制度,体制44.vt.(不情愿的)承认,承认…为真(或正确);退让,允许,让步,给予45.n.珠宝46.v.口述,(使)听写;命令47.a.跛的,站不住脚的,有缺陷的48.vt.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完,汲干n.排气装置,废气49.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的,呆板的;艰难的,费劲的50.撮,微量;捏,掐;紧缺,短缺51.长裤,(宽松的)便裤;内裤52.残余物,零头布料;遗迹53.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪54.激流,山洪55.脆的,易碎的56.标签,货签;贴标签于57.期间;持久,持续时间58.商人,贩子59.事件,事变60.热情,热忱61.节奏,韵律62教育,培养,训练63.漏看,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任64.剪,修剪65.绑架66.宣传67.指示,规定;开处方,开(药)68.斗篷,披肩;海角。
新东方网络课堂笔记——内部资料
一、总述:计算机化考试的结构第一部分:computer tutorials第二部分:analytical writing1 、analysis of an issue2、analysis of an argument第三部分:休息5分钟第四部分:Quantitative - 37道题, 共75分钟第五部分:休息5分钟第六部分:verbal- 41题,75分钟,一般会出现3-4篇文章,文章的总题数是13-14(注意:此部分是穿插出现的)1、reading comprehension2、critical reasoning3、sentence correction总的时间是4个小时,要注意快速阅读法和预测出题点的有关内容二、文章的分类:1、按题材分:自然科学:生命科学(重点)社会科学:美国历史、弱势群体(女性、黑人、少数民族)经济类:宏观和微观2、按套路分新老观点对比型现象解释型问题解决型结论解释型三、做题的原则:1、至少三遍的原则第一遍:预习新文章,当新题做第二遍:找出疑点,有的放矢来听课第三遍;复习2、头脑空白的原则不带主观好恶,不带客观知识文章说什么我们才知道什么文章说什么我们就相信什么3、顺序原则A先文后题B先套路后细节4.总结原则:每读完一个段落或一个层次要做如下四个方面总结①作者在写法上做了什么工作②主题词(关键词)是什么③作者对这个主体持什么评价。
正评价/负评价/混合评价(大正小负、大负小正)④人物有谁四、如何在文章中做记号介绍7种需要做记号的重要语言点:1、强转折(做记号)虽然:(al)though, while但是:but yet however同义词:in fact和actually,nevertheless和nonetheless, rather和instead,despite和in spite of 实际上……然而……尽管……却……不是……而是……极端转折:多重转折:出现多重转折以最后一重为准,前面的千万不要当真!2、强因果因为:because(of), since, for, 冒号(:)所以:thus, hence, therefore短语:lead to, result in, result from, lie in“家族”:conclude, conclusion, conclusive, consequent(ly), consequence*3、强对比传统对比词:unlike, contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand文章开头的时间状语:before, prior to, in, (until) recently取非题:A is unlike B(把文章的内容反过来)*4、强调词A 最高级:-est, most, least顺序最高级(first, last)频率最高级(always, never)程度最高级(foremost, uttermost/utmost)B 唯一性:only, sole(ly), unique(ly),exclusive(ly), aloneexample: theory A alone (right)alone theory A (error)比较句:more/less…than(与其……不如说……),as…as/the same as*5、专有名词:人,物种等,只需要划出取首字母简称6、三种标点符号A引号:(1)引用某人原话(2)强调(3)负评价—“protecting”B括号破折号:插入补充解释7、判断句A 系动词:be, remain情态动词:can, can not, may, mightB 自由褒贬词:adj, adv.(词性)即:当我们把它移开不会改变文章的语法和结构例:His view changed our attitude.His view successfully(正)changed our attitude.His view curiously(负)changed our attitude.His brazen(负)view changed our attitude.His penetrating(正)view changed our attitude.五、机考的记号(在草稿纸上记下以下几点)1、主题句L10ts(topic sentence)2、强转折和强对比L5H(However)3、每个段落/层次的主体词和评价六、文章套路1、新老观点对比型先是老观点:many, most, common, frequent(ly), usual(ly),traditional(ly),once, old, recently, until recently再是新观点:强转折(1段中/2段首)主题句:明确的新观点。
逻辑关系词总结
逻辑关系词总结第一篇:逻辑关系词总结特殊定位词:大写、数字、特殊符号、长相怪异的词(吸引眼球)普通定位词:不易变、同义少;n.(实义、身份、学科)>v.(be/become)>adj./adv.*抽象词汇概括性强,较少用逻辑关系词:并列/递进、因果/目的、转折/对比、比较、否定同义替换:对原文精确改写 1.含义对应:同义词/同义的短语词性转换上下义词替换对原文的归纳总结2.结构对应:并列/递进、因果/目的、转折/对比、比较、否定一、并列和递进并列:and, as well as, or, nor, also, too, either...or, neither...nor 递进:moreover, furthermore, in addition to, additionally, not only…but also 顺序:one, another / first, second.../ first, then...1.并列无重点,并列的双方地位平等2.并列前后结构对称,感情色彩一致,通常含义相似二、对比和转折但是,然而:however, but, nevertheless, yet, while(句中), nonetheless 虽然:while(句首), whereas, although, instead, despite, in spite of 对比:on the contrary, instead/instead of, on the other hand, in contrast with, by contrast, conversly 1.转折前后含义相反,前面肯定后面则否定,前面否定后面则肯定2.转折关系有时候也可以推出否定关系3.转折以后是作者要表达的重点,多数答案在转折以后出现三、原因-结果因为、由于:because, as, since, as a result of, due to, given, result from, originate from, stem from, spring from, derive from,owing to, given that 所以,因此:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently, as a consequence 导致:cause, lead to, result in,contribute to, induce to, cause, so...that, give rise to, be responsible for 影响:effect, impact, influence, affect 原因、因素:reason, factor B为原因:link A to B和associate A with B 生产类词表示微弱因果关系:produce, make, generate, breed 与趋势词相似的:develop, promote, improve, boost;accelerate;facilitate;encourage 其他:cue, trigger, ignite 目的:不定式 to/in order to, aim to, focus on, so that四、否定N系列:no, not, never, none, neither, nor, nothing, nobody 几乎不:little, few, hardly, scarely, seldom 与out有关的:without / out of / out of the question=impossible 词缀:im-, in-, un-, dis-,-less, anti-, il-, ir-动词:deny, lack, ignore, refute, resist, reject, refuse, miss, avoid, prevent, eliminate, get around, refrain from, fail 其他:too...太(表示不合适), rather than五、比较比较级 as...as...not as(so)asthe same as be similar to equal to equally+adj....than...time/fold倍数像,相似:similar, like, resemble, compare A to B, liken A to b 最高级:extreme, limit, maximum, minimum 上下趋势的词:上升:grow, rise, increase, climb, build up, ascend, lift, enlarge 下降:decline, decrease, drop, descend, fall 发展变化的词:变好:develop, promote, advance, progress, improve, boost;accelerate;facilitate;encourage, evolve 中性的变化:change, shift, modify 变差,变少:diminish, deteriorate, erode, worsen, exacerbate, cut down, lessen 列举两组以上数据进行比较第二篇:英语逻辑关系词转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in)contrast(to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely 1.contrary只做adj.形容词。
新东方内部资料
附上新东方内部资料:四级高频词组!!!1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
学习方法初一英语语法(新东方)知识必备_英语
初一英语语法Unit 1 名词英语的十大词类词类英语名称作用例词名词Noun(n.) 表示人或事物的名称pen cake形容词 Adjective(a.) 表示人或事物的特征bad small副词Adverb(ad.) 修饰动词、形容词或其它副词very quickly 动词Verbs 表示动作或状态study be代词Pronouns(pron.) 代替名词、数词等they one数词Numerals(num.) 表示数量或顺序five ten冠词Articles(art.) 限制名词的意义 a an the介词Prepositions(prep.) 表示名词、代词和其它词的关系in for of连词Conjunction(conj.) 连结词与词或句与句and because 感叹词 Interjection(interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气oh hey名词的种类专有名词国名、地点、人名等America 美国,Shanghai 上海,the Gr e at Wall 长城,Jenney (珍妮)团体、机构的名称等the United Nations 联合国,the Communist Party ofChina 中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor 医生,te a cher 老师,orange 桔子,desk 课桌集合名词Police 警察,pe o ple 人民,family 家庭,army 军队class 同学不可数名词抽象名词Time 时间fun 玩笑,kindness 善意,idea 主意,you t h 青春, love 爱, knowledge 知识动名词studying doing swimming物质名词rice 大米,water 水,fire 火,air 空气1.there are by the lakea.two Germanb. two Germenc. two Germansd. two germans2.September 10th isa. Teacher’s Dayb. Teachers’ Dayc. teacher’s Dayd. Teacher’s day3.Where are you from?——I’m froma. Americab. Americanc. americad. an America4.There is some on the platea.breadsb.breadc.breadesd. milk一般名词复数构成法构成法例词一般情况下,在名词单数形式的词尾加s bool-books, day-days, desk-desks以s,x,,ch,sh,结尾的名词,在词尾加es class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, wish- wishes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变成i 后加es city-cities, country-countries, factory-factories以f或fe结尾的名词,一般将f或fe变成v后,再加es leaf-leaves, wife-wives, life- lives, thief-thieves, knife-knivies,half-halves, shelf-shelves以辅音字母加o结尾的名词,一般在词尾加es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes1.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
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be instrumental in
e.q. 她的协助对逮捕犯人起到了重要作用
be instrumental in
e.q. 她的协助对逮捕犯人起到了重要作用
Her help was instrumental in tracking down the criminal
be conducive to [ kən’dju:siv ] e.q : 运动有益健康
be conducive to [ kən’dju:siv ] e.q : 运动有益健康
Exercise is conducive to good health
2. 递进
What’s more In addition Further more Moreover Obviously That is to say Indeed In particular Surely Undoubtedly
逻辑指示词
1.原因 原因 – 由于,多亏 由于,
thanks to attribute to contribute to be partially responsible for
Owing to Because of As a result of For sake of For reaso so much as in luck as in hard work
5. 因果 -- 导致,产生 导致,
cause/ lead to / result in / give rise to / stem from / due to
an important factor in doing an important driving factor of X an influence on as a consequence of X, it appears that X exerts a powerful effect upon Y through..
3. 假设
Suppose Assuming Imagine Once If
4. 比较
同义比较
Similarly Likewise In the same way Equally important In comparison So does Still As … as
反义比较
Conversely Unlike Apart from Instead On the contrary In contrast While this is true Not so much as