2016考研英语阅读高频词汇：食品类
食品类英语单词(全)
食品类英语单词（全）肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)蔬菜：leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花lettuce 生菜/莴苣butterhead 球生菜mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd's purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子cucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜sweet potato 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头scallion 青葱wheat gluten 面筋chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋button mushroom 草菇mushroom / agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom / black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇needle mushroom / korean mushroom / japanese mushroom / enoki(日文) 金针菇asparagus 芦笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香(chinese chives) 韭黄corn 玉米aloe 芦荟agaric 木耳tremella / white fungus 白木耳水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee / lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana香蕉水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。
考研英语重点词汇 饮食类 blend grind delicate 等
考研英语重点词汇饮食类blend grind delicate 等
appetite['æpitait]n.食欲胃口欲望嗜好
It exposed supervisory shortcomings and a lost appetite for allowing failures.
它暴露了监管上的缺陷和对允许失败失去兴趣。
The insatiable appetite of digital technology to alter everything in its path is among the most powerful forces shaping the world today.
数字技术对于改变一切事物的渴望永远无法满足，这是塑造当今世界最强大的力量之一。
biscuit['biskit]n.(英)饼干(美)软饼姜黄褐色
butter['bʌtə]n.黄油阿谀奉承vt.涂黄油
candy['kændi]n.糖果砂糖结晶vt.用糖煮使结晶为砂糖vi.结晶为砂糖
sugar['ʃugə]n.糖vt.使甜使具有吸引力vi.形成糖状变成颗粒状造枫糖浆
cheese[tʃi:z]n.乳酪干酪要求照相的人说的口形词vt.停止
dairy['dɛəri]n.牛奶场乳制品乳品店adj.牛奶的
juice[dʒu:s]n.(水果等)汁液果汁细胞液内在本质汽油唾液体液
vt.加液体榨出...的汁液
salad['sæləd]n.色拉凉拌生菜杂烩莴苣生菜
sandwich['sændwitʃ]n.三明治vt.夹入插入夹在中间
mutton['mʌtn]n.羊肉。
专业英语词汇の食品词汇英语
食品类(Food)蔬菜类(Vegetables)Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy 小白菜long napa (suey choy) 大白菜Spinach 菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato 褐色土豆Sweet potato 红薯（红苕）Eggplant 茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk 芹菜梗Asparagus 芦笋Lotus root 莲藕Cilantro 芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions (scallion 或green onion) 葱Zucchini 美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower 韭菜花shallot 葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin) 南瓜acorn squash 小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon 苦瓜Beet 甜菜chard 甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger (root) 姜Leeks 韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke 洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette 小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander 香菜Cucumber 黄瓜String bean (green bean) 四季豆Pea 豌豆lima bean 青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine 莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam 山药，洋芋kale 羽衣甘蓝家禽类(Poultry)1．鸡鸭：鸡翅Turkey2. 猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork SteakLard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀海产类(Seafood)1. 鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon 三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina 黄花鱼Milkfish 奶鱼Mullet 梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna 金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤Halibut 大比目鱼flounder 目Plaice 欧蝶鱼Swordfish 箭鱼Octopus 章鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout 鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel) 鳗鱼Tilapia 罗非鱼Dace 鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2. 贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡蛎Mussels 蚌类Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops 扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺熟食类(deli)sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard 咸酸菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜preserved mustard 泡菜preserved szechuan pickle 四川榨菜调味品类(Seasoning, condiments, relish)Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery)Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋谷类食品(Cereals)1. 米类：Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2. 面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self-raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli (rice stick) 细面条, 粉条水果类apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot 杏子nectarine 油桃honeydew(melon) 哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓prunes 干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果果汁类（Juice）mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒红茶black tea 绿茶green tea 浓（淡）茶strong(weak)tea 砖茶brick tea 纯咖啡black coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee with milk;white coffee 速溶咖啡instant coffee 牛奶milk 全脂奶whole milk 奶酪milk curd 奶粉powdered milk 炼condensed milk 麦乳精soft drink 汽水soda water 桔子水orangeade 水果汁；果子露fruit syrup 烈性酒liquor;spirit 葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的）wine 甜酒sweet wine 不甜的酒dry sweet wine 汽酒bubbing wine 黄酒；绍兴酒yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine)雪利酒sherry 味思美酒；苦艾酒Vermouth 罗木酒rum 香槟酒champagne 白兰地Brandy 苹果酒cider 威士忌whisky 白干；高梁酒white spirit五味酒punch 鸡尾酒cocktail 啤酒beer 生啤酒draught beer 黑啤酒dark beer 雪碧sprite 芬达fanta颜色类（Colors）棕色brown 金色blond银色silver 灰色gray 纯白pure white白色white 黑色black 紫色purple蓝色blue绿色green橙色orange黄色yellow红色redNatural color;begin colour 自然色Primary colour;fundamental colour 原色Pure colour 纯色Complementary colour 补色Fashion colour;trend colour 流行色Inter colour 国际流行色Essential colour 基本色Similar colour 同类色Multicolour 多种色彩Full colour 彩色Plain colour 素色Secondary color 混合色Contract colour 对比色Cold colour 冷色Warm colour 暖色Neutral colour;intermedium colour 中间色Soft colour 柔和色Rich in colour 浓色Advancing colour 前进色Receding colour 后退色Expansive colour 膨胀色Contracting colour 收缩色Ground colour 底色Surface colour 表面色Transparent color 透明色Metal colour 金属色Accent colour 强调色Colour matching;colour combination 配色Colour mixing 调色red 红色vermeil, ponceau 朱红pink;soft red; rose bloom 粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose 玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry 樱桃红salmon pink 桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red;date red 枣红色lotus red 莲红色fuchsia pink 浅莲红bean red 豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red 高梁红poppy red 芙蓉红lake;rouge red胭脂红salmon 鲑鱼红hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红cadmium orange 海螺红ruby red 宝石红agate red 玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红iron oxide red铁红rust red 铁锈红chrome red铬红brick red砖红reddle 土红purplish red;wine red;紫红（酒红）prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red;dull red暗红fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red 淡红橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deep orange浅桔黄light orange; clear orange柠檬黄lemon yellow;lemon玉米黄maize橄榄黄olive yellow稻草黄straw yellow芥末黄mustard杏黄broze yellow蛋黄york yellow;egg yellow藤黄rattan yellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunny yellow土黄earth yellow ;yellowish brown;砂黄sand yellow金黄golden yellow;gold深黄deep yellow棕黄tan青黄bluish yellow灰黄sallow;grey yellow米黄cream嫩黄yellow cream鲜黄cadmium yellow鹅黄light yellow中黄midium yellow浅黄light yellow ,pale yellow;buff淡黄primrose;jasmine绿色green豆绿pea green;bean green浅豆绿light bean green;橄榄绿olive green;olive茶绿tea green; plantation葱绿onion green;苹果绿apple green森林绿forest green苔藓绿moss green草地绿grass green灰湖绿agate green水晶绿crystal玉绿jade green石绿mineral green松石绿spearmint ; viridis孔雀绿peacock green墨绿green black ;jasper墨玉绿emerald black深绿petrol ;bottle green;Chinese green暗绿deep green青绿dark green碧绿azure green; viridity蓝绿blue green黄绿yellow green灰绿grey green;褐绿breen中绿medium green;golf green浅绿light green淡绿pale green靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝sky blue ; azure月光蓝moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝sea blue湖蓝acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝bright blue冰雪蓝ice-snow blue孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelry blue粉末蓝powder blue藏蓝purplish blue ;navy海军蓝navy blue宝蓝royal blue墨蓝blue black紫蓝purplish blue浅紫蓝dutch blue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝dark blue ; deep blue鲜蓝clear blue中蓝medium blue浅蓝light blue淡蓝pale blue ;baby blue紫色purple ;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫rose violet丁香紫lilac墨紫violet black绛紫dark reddish purple暗紫violet deep;dull purple乌紫raisin蓝紫royal purple鲜紫violet light深紫modena浅紫grey violet淡紫pale purple ;lavender淡白紫violet ash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac墨绛红purple black暗绛红purple deep浅绛红purple light黑色black炭黑carbon black;charcoal black暗黑pitch-black ; pitch-dark漆黑dull black白色white象牙白ivory white牡蛎白oyster white珍珠白pearl white玉石白jade white银白silver white羊毛白wool white乳白milky white米白off-white; shell雪白snow-white灰白greyish white纯白pure white本白raw white ;off white粉红白pinky white浅紫白lilac white灰色grey银灰色silver grey炭灰色charcoal grey烟灰smoky grey雾灰misty grey黑灰grey black银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel ;light tan米色beige;cream; gray sand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo brown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris; rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐light brown琥珀色amber学习用品（School Things）书包The book bag 文具盒stationery case 铅笔pencil 钢笔fountain pen尺子rule橡皮察rubber 毛笔brush 书本books课本textbook圆珠笔The ball pen 小刀knife圆规compass 参考书referencebook字典dictionarystapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 书签flashlight 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本家庭成员（Families）father 爸爸mother 妈妈daughter 女儿son 儿子grandfather 爷爷姥爷grandmogher 奶奶姥姥sister 姐姐brother 哥哥father-in-law 公公mother-in-law 婆婆son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law儿媳sister-in-law 嫂子brother-in-law 哥哥（女方称丈夫的哥哥）niece 侄女nephew 侄子uncle 叔叔aunt 阿姨cousin 表兄弟姐妹服装（Clothes）西装Western-style clothes/tailored suit/suit西装上衣upper garment; jacket/top coat/blouse/blouson 中山装上衣Zhongshan coat/Chinese style jacket/Sun-Yat-Sen style jacket男式短上衣mannish jacket男便装上衣sack coat男紧身上衣doublet短西装上衣minisuit轻便型上衣/运动上衣sports coat运动短上衣stadium jumper V领套头上衣pull en V （法）风帽上衣hood jacket; anorak套头宽上衣pull blouson宽大短上衣talma紧身短上衣tunic/coatee超短上衣minicoat茄克衫jacket/blouson礼服衬衫dress shirt休闲衬衫leisure shirt牛仔衬衫cowboy shirt套头衬衫pullover shirt背心/马甲vest/waistcoat礼服背心dress/evening vest户外背心outer vest运动背心sport/gym vest牛仔背心cowboy vest单襟背心single-breasted vest两扣背心two-button waistcoat 西装长裤trousers英式长裤British trousers高尔夫长裤golf jupon礼服裤dress slacks//court breeches礼服条纹裤striped trousers直筒裤straight trousers; stem-pipe pants; cigarette pants; straight-leg slacks牛仔裤jeans西装短裤shorts沙滩短裤beach shorts运动短裤trunks; sports shorts; gym shorts拳击短裤boxer shorts/trunks冲浪短裤jams; surfer's shorts散步短裤walkingshorts古典西装classic model suit意大利欧式西装Italian continental suit英式西装British-style suit日常套装afternoon suit简便套装easy/casual/leisure suit; leisure suit运动套装sweat/jogging suit; gym outfit登山服mountaineering suit滑雪服ski suit户外活动套装blazer suit燕尾服swallow-tailed coat; ouble-breasted suit 双排扣外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服three-piece suit 三件套overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣lapel (上衣)翻领polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾鞋子种类(shoes variety)Athletic shoes /Sports shoes运动鞋Casual shoes便鞋Hiking shoes/Travelling shoes旅游鞋Slipper拖鞋Sandals凉鞋Boots马靴Work boots工作鞋Axido沙滩鞋Canvas帆布鞋Sport boots运动鞋Pumps高跟鞋Climbing shoes登山鞋Football shoes足球鞋Jogging shoes慢跑鞋Basketball shoes篮球鞋Canvas帆布鞋Casualshoes便鞋Pumps高跟鞋Leisure休闲鞋Tennis shoes网球鞋Baseball shoes棒球鞋Aerobic shoes舞蹈鞋bracelet （手,脚）链镯的动物类（Animals）Tiger 老虎 Giraffe 长颈鹿 Lion 狮子 Deer 鹿 Leopard 豹 Monkey 子 Elephant 大象 Chimpanzees 黑猩猩 Horse 马 Bear 熊 Donkey 驴 Kangaroo 袋鼠 Ox 牛 Hedgehog 刺猬 Sheep 绵羊 Rhinoceros 犀牛 Dog 狗 Camel 骆驼Cat 猫 Hippopotamus 河马 Pig 猪 Crocodile 鳄鱼 Chicken 鸡肉 Snake 蛇 Rabbit 兔子 Frog 青蛙 Duck 鸭子 Tortoise 乌龟 Goose 鹅 Fox 狐狸 Panda 熊猫 Squirrel 松鼠 Zebra 斑马 Mouse 老鼠 Wolf 狼 Peacock （雄）孔雀Owl 猫头鹰 Sparrow 麻雀 shrimp 虾 Dragofly 蜻蜓 Fly 苍蝇；飞虫 Cicada 蝉 Mantis 螳螂 Cricket 蟋蟀 Pigeon 鸽子 Crane 鹤 Penguin 企鹅 Ostrich 鸵鸟 Crab 蟹 Ant 蚂蚁 Bee 蜜蜂 Ladybird 雌鸟 Parrot 鹦鹉 Swan 天鹅 Eagle 鹰 Fish 鱼 Butterfly 蝴蝶 Mosquito 蚊子 alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄alpaca 羊驼 anchovy 凤尾鱼 anglerfish 安康鱼 ant 蚂蚁 anteater 食蚁兽 antilope 羚羊 armadillo 犰狳 ass, donkey 驴 badger 獾 bald eagle 白头鹰 bat 蝙蝠 bear 熊 beaver 河狸 bedbug, bug 臭虫 bee, honeybees 蜜蜂 beetle 甲虫, 金龟子 billy 雄山羊 bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛 blackbird 乌鸫 boa 王蛇 boar 雄猪, 种猪 brood 鸡的统称 buck 公兔 buffalo 水牛 bull, ox 雄牛 bullfrog 牛蛙 bullock, steer 小阉牛 bumble bee 大黄蜂 butterfly 蝴蝶 cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄 calf 小牛, 牛犊 calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛 camel 骆驼canary 金丝雀 carp 鲤鱼 cat 猫 caterpillar 毛虫 catta 雌猫 cattle 牛 centipede 蜈蚣 chaffinch 苍头燕雀 chameleon 变色龙,避役 chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡, 雏鸡 chimpanzee 黑猩猩 chinchilla 南美栗鼠 chub 鲢鱼 cicada 蝉 clam 蚌 cob 雄天鹅 cobra 眼镜蛇 cod 鳕鱼 colt, foal 马驹,小马 condor 秃鹰 copperhead 美洲腹蛇 coral snake 银环蛇 cormorant 鸬鹚 cow 雌牛, 母牛 crab 蟹 crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄 cricket 蟋蟀 crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦 crucian 鲫鱼 cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟 cuttloefish 乌贼 cygnet 小天鹅deer 鹿 dog 狗 dog 雄狗 dolphin 河豚 donkey, ass 驴 dormouse 睡鼠 dove 鸽 dragonfly 蜻蜓 dromedary 单峰驼 drone 雄蜂 duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽 eagle 鹰 eel 鳗鱼 elephant 象 ewe 母羊 ferret 雪貂 flea 跳蚤 flock 绵羊的统称 fly 苍蝇 foal, colt, filly 幼马 gander 雄鹅gander, wild goose 雁 gannet 塘鹅 gavial 印度鳄 gazelle 小羚羊 gelding 阉割的马 giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵 gibbon 长臂猿 gilt 小母猪 giraffe 长颈鹿 glowworm, firefly 萤火虫 goat 山羊 golden eagle 鹫 goldfinch 金翅雀 goose 雌鹅 goose 鹅 gopher 囊地鼠 gorilla 大猩猩 gosling 幼鹅grass snake 草蛇 grasshopper 蚱蜢 grouse 松鸡 guanaco 原驼 Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡 gull, seagull 海鸥 hake 无须鳕 hare 野兔 hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬 heifer 小母牛 hen 母鸡squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼 squirrel 松鼠 stallion 雄马 starling 八哥 stink bug 椿象 stork 鹳 sturgeon 鲟鱼 sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶 sunfish 翻车鱼 swallow 燕子 swallowtail 凤尾蝶 swan 天鹅 swift 褐雨燕 swordfish 剑鱼 tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫 tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛 tarpon 大海鲢 teal 小野鸭 termite 蚁 thoroughbred 纯种马 thrush 画眉 tiger 虎 toad 蟾蜍 tom 雄火鸡 tomcat 雄猫 tomcat 雄猫, 公猫 tortoise 玳瑁 trout 鳟鱼 tuatara 古蜥蜴 tunny, tuna 金枪鱼 turbot 大菱鲆 turkey 火鸡 turtle 龟 turtle dove 斑鸠 vicuna 小羊驼 vole 田鼠 vulture 秃鹫 wall lizard 壁虎 walrus 海象 wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂 water buffalo 水牛 weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼 whale 鲸 white ant 白蚁 whitethroat 白喉雀 whiting 小无须鳕 wiggler 孑孓 wildcat 野猫 woodpecker 啄木鸟 worker ant 工蚁 yak 牦牛 zebra 斑马 horse 马 stallion 雄马 mare 雌马 foal, colt, filly 幼马 gelding 阉割的马 donkey, ass 驴 donkey 雄驴 jenny ass 雌驴 hinny 驴骡 mule 马骡 cattle 牛 bull, ox 雄牛 cow 雌牛 calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛herd 牛的统称 water buffalo 水牛 yak 牦牛 sheep 绵羊 ram 雄绵羊 ewe 雌绵羊 lamb 年幼的绵羊 flock 绵羊的统称 mutton 羊肉 goat 山羊billy 雄山羊 nanny 雌山羊 kid 年幼的山羊 pig 猪 boar 雄猪 sow 雌猪 piglet,shoat 年幼的猪 pup 年幼的狗 rabbit 兔 buck 公兔 goose 鹅 gander 雄鹅 goose 雌鹅 gosling 幼鹅 gaggle 鹅的统称 chicken 鸡 cock,rooster 公鸡 hen 母鸡 chick 小鸡 brood 鸡的统称 duck 鸭 turkey 火鸡 tom 雄火鸡 poult 小火鸡 cat 猫 tomcat 雄猫 catta 雌猫 kitten 小猫 horse 马 mare 母马 colt, foal 马驹,小马 pony 矮马 thoroughbred 纯种马 mustang 野马 mule 骡 ass, donkey 驴 buffalo 水牛 bull 公牛 cow 母牛 calf 小牛, 牛犊 bullock, steer 小阉牛 heifer 小母牛pig, swine 猪 boar 种猪 hog 阉猪, 肥猪 gilt 小母猪 piglet 猪崽sheep 羊 ewe 母羊 goat 山羊 lamb 羊羔,羔羊 zebra 斑马 antilope 羚羊 gazelle 小羚羊 deer 鹿 reindeer 驯鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 camel 骆驼 dromedary 单峰驼 llama 大羊驼 guanaco 原驼 alpaca 羊驼 vicuna 小羊驼 elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 cat 猫 tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫 tomcat 雄猫, 公猫 kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫 lion 狮 lynx 猞猁 panther, puma 美洲豹 leopard 豹 tiger 虎 wildcat 野猫 bison 美洲野牛 yak 牦牛 badger 獾 weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼 otter 水獭hyena, hyaena 鬣狗 squirrel 松鼠 dormouse 睡鼠 beaver 河狸 marmot 土拨鼠 ferret 雪貂 bear 熊 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔rat 鼠 chinchilla 南美栗鼠 gopher 囊地鼠 Guinea pig 豚鼠 marmot 土拨鼠 mole 鼹鼠 mouse 家鼠 vole 田鼠 monkey 猴子 chimpanzee 黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 orangutan 猩 gibbon 长臂猿 sloth 獭猴 anteater 食蚁兽 duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉熊 hedgehog 猬 porcupine 猪, 猪 bat 蝠 armadillo 狳 whale 鲸 dolphin 河豚 porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚 seal 海豹 walrus 海象 horse 马 stallion 雄马 mare 雌马 foal, colt, filly 幼马 gelding 阉割的马 donkey, ass 驴 donkey 雄驴 jenny ass 雌驴 hinny 驴骡 mule 马骡 cattle 牛 bull, ox 雄牛 cow 雌牛 calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛 herd 牛的统称 water buffalo 水牛 yak 牦牛 sheep 绵羊 ram 雄绵羊 ewe 雌绵羊 lamb 年幼的绵羊 flock 绵羊的统称 mutton 羊肉 goat 山羊 billy 雄山羊 nanny 雌山羊 kid 年幼的山羊 pig 猪 boar 雄猪 sow 雌猪 piglet,shoat 年幼的猪 herd 猪的统称 dog 狗pup 年幼的狗 rabbit 兔 buck 公兔 goose 鹅 gander 雄鹅 goose 雌鹅 gosling 幼鹅 gaggle 鹅的统称 chicken 鸡 cock,rooster 公鸡 hen 母鸡 chick 小鸡 brood 鸡的统称 duck 鸭 turkey 火鸡 tom 雄火鸡 poult 小火鸡 cat 猫 tomcat 雄猫 catta 雌猫 kitten 小猫 horse 马 mare 母马 colt, foal 马驹,小马 pony 矮马 thoroughbred 纯种马 mustang 野马 mule 骡 ass, donkey 驴 buffalo 水牛 bull 公牛 cow 母牛 calf 小牛, 牛犊 bullock, steer 小阉牛 heifer 小母牛 pig, swine 猪 boar 种猪 hog 阉猪, 肥猪 gilt 小母猪 piglet 猪崽 sheep 羊 ewe 母羊 goat 山羊 lamb 羊羔,羔羊 zebra 斑马 antilope 羚羊 gazelle 小羚羊 deer 鹿 reindeer 驯鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 camel 骆驼 dromedary 单峰驼 llama 大羊驼 guanaco 原驼 alpaca 羊驼 vicuna 小羊驼 elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 cat 猫 tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫 tomcat 雄猫, 公猫 kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫 lion 狮 lynx 猞猁 panther, puma 美洲豹 leopard 豹 tiger 虎 wildcat 野猫 bison 美洲野牛 yak 牦牛 dog 狗 badger 獾 weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼 otter 水獭 hyena, hyaena 鬣狗 squirrel 松鼠 dormouse 睡鼠 beaver 河狸 marmot 土拨鼠 ferret 雪貂 bear 熊 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔 rat 鼠 chinchilla 南美栗鼠 gopher 囊地鼠 Guinea pig 豚鼠 marmot 土拨鼠 mole 鼹鼠 mouse 家鼠 vole 田鼠 monkey 猴子 chimpanzee 黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 orangutan 猩猩 gibbon 长臂猿 sloth 獭猴 anteater 食蚁兽 duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉, 树袋熊 hedgehog 刺猬 porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪 bat 蝙蝠 armadillo 犰狳 whale 鲸 dolphin 河豚 porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚 seal 海豹 walrus 海象星期（Week）Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天月份（Months）January 一月份February 二月份March 三月份April 四月份May 五月份June 六月份July 七月份Auguest 八月份Septemper 九月份October 十月份November 十一月December 十二月季节（Season）春天spring夏天summer秋天fall autumn冬天winter国家（Countrise）Andorra , 安道尔 United Arab Emirates , 阿联酋 Afghanistan , 阿富汗 Antigua and Barbuda , 安提瓜和巴布达 Anguilla , 安格拉 Albania , 阿尔巴尼亚 Armenia , 亚美尼亚Netherlands Antilles , 荷兰属地 Angola , 安哥拉 Argentina , 阿根廷 American Samoa , 东萨摩亚 Austria , 奥地利 Australia , 澳大利亚 Aruba , 阿鲁巴 Azerbaijan , 阿塞拜疆Bosnia Hercegovina , 波黑 Barbados , 巴巴多斯 Bangladesh , 孟加拉国 Belgium , 比利时 Burkina Faso , 布基纳法索 Bulgaria , 保加利亚 Bahrain , 巴林 Burundi , 布隆迪Benin , 贝宁 Brunei Darussalam , 文莱达鲁萨兰国 Bolivia , 玻利维亚 Brazil , 巴西Bahamas , 巴哈马 Bhutan , 不丹 Botswana, 伯兹瓦纳 Belarus, 白俄罗斯 Belize , 伯利兹Canada , 加拿大 Cocos Islands , 科科斯群岛 Central African Republic , 中非共和国Congo , 刚果 Switzerland , 瑞士 Ivory Coast, 象牙海岸 Cook Islands , 库克群岛 Chile , 智利 Cameroon , 喀麦隆 China , 中国 Colombia , 哥伦比亚 Equatorial Guinea , 赤道几内亚 Costa Rica , 哥斯达黎加 Cuba , 古巴 Christmas Island, 圣诞岛（英属） Cyprus , 塞浦路斯 Czech Republic , 捷克共和国 Germany , 德国 Djibouti , 吉布提 Denmark , 丹麦Dominica , 多米尼加联邦 Dominican Republic , 多米尼加共和国 Algeria , 阿尔及利亚Ecuador , 厄瓜多尔 Estonia , 爱沙尼亚 Egypt , 埃及 Western Sahara , 西萨摩亚 Spain , 西班牙 Ethiopia , 埃塞俄比亚 El Salvador , 萨尔瓦多 Finland , 芬兰 Fiji , 斐济Falkland Islands , 福克兰群岛 Micronesia , 密克罗尼西亚 Faroe Islands , 法罗群岛France , 法国 Gobon, 加蓬 Great Britain (UK) , 大不列颠联合王国 Grenada , 格林纳达Georgia , 格鲁吉亚 French Guiana , 法属圭亚那 Ghana , 加纳 Gibraltar , 直布罗陀Greenland , 格陵兰群岛 Gambia , 冈比亚 Guynea , 几内亚 Guadeloupe, 瓜德罗普岛（法属）Greece ,希腊 Guatemala , 危地马拉 Guam , 关岛 Guinea-Bissau , 几内亚比绍 Guyana , 圭亚那 Honduras , 洪都拉斯 Croatia , 克罗蒂亚 Haiti , 海地 Hungary , 匈牙利 Indonesia , 印度尼西亚 Ireland , 爱尔兰共和国 Israel , 以色列 India , 印度 British Indian Ocean Territory, 英属印度洋领地 Iraq , 伊拉克 Iran , 伊朗 Iceland , 冰岛 Italy , 意大利Jamaica , 牙买加 Jordan , 约旦 Japan , 日本 Kenya , 肯尼亚 Kyrgyzstan , 吉尔吉斯斯坦 Cambodia , 柬埔塞 Kiribati , 基里巴斯 Comoros , 科摩罗 Korea-North , 北朝鲜Korea-South , 南朝鲜 Kuwait , 科威特 Cayman Islands, 开曼群岛（英属） Kazakhstan , 哈萨克斯坦 Lao People's Republic , 老挝人民共和国 Lebanon , 黎巴嫩 St. Lucia, 圣露西亚岛 Liechtenstein , 列支敦士登 Sri Lanka , 斯里兰卡 Liberia , 利比里亚 Lesotho , 莱索托 Lithuania , 立陶宛 Luxembourg , 卢森堡 Latvia , 拉脱维亚 Libya , 利比亚 Morocco , 摩洛哥 Monaco , 摩纳哥 Moldova , 摩尔多瓦 Madagascar , 马达加斯加 Marshall Islands , 马绍尔群岛 Mali , 马里 Myanmar, 缅甸 Mongolia , 蒙古 Northern Mariana Islands, 北马里亚纳群岛 Martinique , 马提尼克岛（法属） Mauritania , 毛里塔尼亚 Montserrat, 蒙塞拉特岛 Malta , 马尔他 Maldives , 马尔代夫 Malawi , 马拉维 Mexico , 墨西哥 Malaysia , 马来西亚 Mozambique , 莫桑比克 Namibia , 纳米比亚 New Caledonia, 新喀里多尼亚 Niger , 尼日尔 Norfolk Island, 诺福克岛 Nigeria , 尼日利亚 Nicaragua , 尼加拉瓜 Netherlands , 荷兰 Norway , 挪威 Nepal , 尼泊尔 Nauru , 瑙鲁 Niue, 纽埃 New Zealand , 新西兰 Oman , 阿曼 Panama , 巴拿马 Peru , 秘鲁 French Polynesia , 法属玻利尼西亚 Papua New Guinea , 巴布亚新几内亚 Philippines , 菲律宾 Pakistan , 巴基斯坦 Poland , 波兰 Pitcairn Island, 皮特克恩岛 Puerto Rico , 波多黎各 Portugal , 葡萄牙 Palau , 帕劳 Paraguay , 巴拉圭 Qatar , 卡塔尔 Reunion Island, 留尼汪岛（法属） Romania , 罗马尼亚 Russian Federation , 俄罗斯联邦 Rwanda , 卢旺达 Saudi Arabia , 沙特阿拉伯 Solomon Islands , 所罗门群岛 Seychelles , 塞舌尔 Sudan , 苏旦 Sweden , 瑞典 Singapore , 新加坡 St. Helena , 海伦娜 Slovakia , 斯洛伐克 Sierra Leone , 塞拉利昂 San Marino , 圣马力诺Senegal , 塞内加尔 Somalia , 索马里 Suriname , 苏里南 Syrian Arab Republic , 叙利亚Swaziland , 斯威士兰 Chad , 乍得 French SouthernTerritories , 法属南半球领地 Togo , 多哥 Thailand , 泰国 Tajikistan , 塔吉克斯坦 tokelau, 托克劳群岛 Turkmenistan , 土库曼斯坦 Tunisia , 突尼斯 Tonga , 汤加 East Timor , 东帝汶 Turkey , 土耳其 Tuvalu , 图瓦鲁 Tanzania , 坦桑尼亚 Ukrainian SSR , 乌克兰 Uganda , 乌干达 United Kingdom , 英国 United States , 美国 Uruguay , 乌拉圭 Vatican City State , 梵地冈 Venezuela , 委内瑞拉 Virgin Islands : 维京群岛 Vietnam , 越南 Vanuatu , 瓦努阿图 Samoa , 东萨摩亚Yemen , 也门 Yugoslavia , 南斯拉夫 South Africa , 南非 Zambia , 赞比亚 Zaire , 扎伊尔 Zimbabwe , 津巴布韦体育运动（P.E.）play soccer(踢足球）play basketball（打篮球）play table tennis（打乒乓）play vollyball(打排球）jump（跳远）run（跑步）田径运动track and field; athletics 跳高high jump 撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault 跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw 铅球shot put 铁饼discus throw 链球hammer throw 马拉松赛跑Marathon (race) 接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 竞走walking; walking race 体操gymnastics 自由体操floor/free exercises 技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动mat exercises 单杠horizontal bar 双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings 跳马vaulting horse 鞍马pommel horse 平衡木balance beam 球类运动ball games 足球football; soccer 足球场field; pitch 篮球basketball篮球场basketball court 排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat 羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍racket 网球tennis 棒球baseball 垒球softball 棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball 手球场handball fiel 曲棍球hockey; field hockey 冰上运动ice sports 冰球运动ice hockey 冰球场rink 冰球puck; rubber 速度滑冰speed skating 花样滑冰figure skating 冰场skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场artificial ice stadium 滑雪skiing 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/ acquatic sports 水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场playing pool 滑水water-skiing 冲浪surfing 游泳swimming 游泳池swimming pool 游泳馆natatorium 自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳breaststroke 侧泳sidestroke 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 海豚式dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳fin swimming 跳水diving 跳台跳水platform diving 跳板跳水springboard diving 赛艇运动rowing 滑艇/皮艇canoeing 帆船运动yachting; sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 室内运动indoor sports 举重weightlifting 重量级heavyweight 中量级middleweight 轻量级lightweight 拳击boxing 摔跤wresting 击剑fencing 射击shooting 靶场shooting range 射箭archery 拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动cycling; cycle racing 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome 摩托运动motorcycling 登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术horsemanship 赛马场equestrian park 国际象棋(international) chess 特级大师grandmaster 象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学科（subject）Chinese语文English英语math数学chemistry化学physics物理economics经济business商务accounting会计biology生物music英语art美术physical education 体育history历史geography 地理politics 政治。
食品工业英语词汇（3）_饮食英语词汇
食品包装 food packaging （ food packing ， food package ）真空包装 vacuum packing充气包装 gas flush packaging （ gas packing ）无菌包装 aseptic packaging （ aseptic packing ）营养素 nutrient蛋白质 protein粗蛋白质 crude protein植物蛋白 vegetable protein动物蛋白 animal protein蛋白质营养学评价 nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性 protein denaturation蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein氨基酸 amino acid必需氨基酸 essential amino acid脂肪 fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪 crude fat脂肪酸 fatty acid饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物 carbohydrate有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate粗纤维 crude fiber膳食纤维 dietary fiber矿物质 mineral matter微量元素 trace element维生素 vitamin脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(rda) recommended daily nutrient allowance水分 moisture content水分活度 water activity热量 calorie固形物 solid content可溶性固形物 soluble solid不溶性固形物 insoluble solid食品污染 food contamination生物性污染 biologic contamination化学性污染 chemical contamination放射性污染 radioactive contamination重金属 heavy metal微生物毒素 microbial toxin农药残留 residue of pesticide兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug食物中毒 food poisoning酸败 rancidity腐败 spoilage霉变 mould褐变 browning食物安全毒理学评价 toxicological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量 (adi) acceptable daily intake (adi)食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)感官特性 organoleptic attribute食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis总糖 total reducing sugar还原糖 reducing sugar酸度 acidity总酸 total acid碘价 iodine value酸价 acid value过氧化值 peroxide value食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis 菌落总数 total plate count大肠菌群 coliform致病菌 pathogenic bacterium抗生素 antibiotic。
食品专业词汇
fermentation发酵（作用）humidity湿度scorch vt vi ①烘焦,烧焦（某物）之表面,使萎使枯②焦,萎,枯temperature drop温度差chamber室,小室impervious ①不可渗透的,透不过的,穿不过的②不受影响的,不受干扰的③无动于衷的,不接受的detrimental 伤害的,损害的putrefaction 腐败的,腐烂putrefactive腐败的putrid odor 腐败臭气味kraut 酸渍的菜warehouse 货仓lactose 乳糖oxidation 氧化作用lactic 乳汁的citric acid 柠檬酸inoculation 接种疫苗anaerobic 厌氧的pectin 果胶anaerobiosis 厌氧的diversity n.①差异,不同②多样性,变化commonsense 有常识的,明明白白的,一望而知的commonsensible (符合)常识的interchangeable ①可交换的,可交替的②可互换的interdependent 互相依赖的,互相依存nourishment ①食物,滋养品②营养情况nutrient ①营养的,滋养的②营养素,营养物consume vt.①消费,消耗,浪费,吃光,喝光②消灭,毁灭vi.消灭, 毁灭,消磨,(花,叶等) 枯萎(away) be ～d with 被…所吞噬;因(忧愁,妒嫉)而变的憔悴nutritional 营养的nutritive 营养的,滋养的,食品的,食物的odor气味odorant ①有香气的,有气味的②任何有气味的物体flavor ①味,香味,风味,滋味②食用香料③食用香精④调料category n.①种类,部属,类目②[数]范畴,类型③[哲]范畴carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类mineral 矿物质,食品中的痕量物质vitamin 维生素,维他命essential a.①本质的,实质的,基本的②必需的,必不可少的③提炼的,精华的n.[常用复]①本质,实质②要素,要点,必需品A device ～to get warmth取暖的设备vital 生命的;生机的;维持生命所必需的optimum n.[生](生长繁殖的)最适条件;最适度a.最适的intake n. ①吸入,纳入,收纳②纳入(数)量③(水、气体流入沟、管的)入口④被收纳的东西⑤[医]摄取～of food食物摄取availability n.①可用性,有效性,效力②可得性,可得到的东西(或人员)identify vt.①使等同于,认为…一致(with) ②认出;识别,鉴定,验明③[生]确定…在分类学上的位置vi.一致,成为一致macronutrient 主要营养micronutrient 微量营养micro- ①小,微,微量,百万分之一②放大,扩大microphone,microscopeascorbic acid 抗坏血酸biotin 生物素macroelement 主要成分microelement 微量成分sodium 钠potassium 钾phosphorus 磷phosphorous 磷的,亚磷的,含磷的costly a.①昂贵的,代价高的②价值高的,豪华的obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍pregnant a.①怀孕的,怀胎的,[喻]孕育着的,充满的,富有的②意义深长的,含蓄的③1富于想象力的,有创造力的④富于成果的,多产的genetic a. ①创始的,发生的②遗传学的gene n. 基因chronic infection n.①传染,侵染②传染病③影响,感染carotene n.胡萝卜素;叶红素carrot n.①胡萝卜②[复]红头发(的人) ③政治诱骗,不能兑现的允诺carroty a.①胡萝卜色的②红发的standpoint n.主场,观点extraction 提取(法),萃取(法),抽提法milling ①研磨,碾碎,磨碎,粉碎②磨(面)粉dehydration 脱水(作用),人工加热干燥(作用)chelation 螯合hygroscopicity 吸湿性diffusion 扩散性osmosis 渗透性viscosity 粘度pasticity可塑性trial-and-error 反复试验;不断摸索ingest 口服,口食terminology n. 术语学;术语,专门名词corn ①玉米②谷物(泛指玉米,黑麦,燕麦,小麦等) ③谷粒④制成碎粒⑤用盐腌制的syrup 糖浆,糖水(罐)corn syrup 淀粉糖浆,葡萄糖浆cornstarch玉米淀粉corn sugar 葡萄糖mal- ①表示“坏”,“恶”,“不良” ②表示“不”,“非”,“不当”adverse a.①(在位置或方向上)逆的,相反的,敌对的②不利的,有害的③[植](叶子等)朝着茎的,对生的gelatinize ①胶(凝)化②(淀粉)糊化gelatinized starches 糊化淀粉ruminant 反刍动物hydrolyzate 水解物rumen 瘤胃(第一胃)intriguing vt.①用诡计取得,[古]哄骗②(新闻用语)引起…的兴趣(或好奇) expend vt.消费,花费(时间,精力,金钱等);用光,耗尽glycogen 糖原,动物淀粉trivial a.①琐细的,轻微的;不重要的,价值不大的②平常人,平凡的;(名称)通俗的③(人)浅薄的,轻浮的,无能的,缺德的nomenclature n.①名词,术词②命名(过程),命名法③(某一学科的)术语表,术语集 aldehyde 醛ketone酮prevail vi.①胜(过),优胜,成功,奏效②流行,盛行,普遍～on 说服,劝说,诱导cyclic环状的designate vt.①指明,指出,标示②指定,选派③把…叫做,称呼append vt.①附加②贴上,挂上alkaline碱的,强碱的alkali n.碱,强碱condense冷凝,缩合,凝缩,浓缩oligo-and-polysaccharides 低聚糖-多聚糖glucan葡聚糖fructan果聚糖phosphorylate磷酸化phosphorylase磷酸化酶nucleotide核苷酸nucleotidase 核苷酶nucleoside核苷nucleoprotein核蛋白derivative衍生物glycose单糖glycosides糖苷,配糖物glycosan聚糖glyconic acids糖酸mannan甘露聚糖2exudate 渗出物(液),流出物(液)mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精alditol多羟糖醇,醛醇sorbitol山梨醇gum ①植物胶,(树)胶②松脂③[复]胶质软糖mucilage ①粘浆,粘液②粘胶phytic acid 植酸bouillon汤,羹(用肉,鸡等煮成)broth肉汤(微生物的营养培养基)skim撇去,撇出(浮在上面的油脂,泡沫等)skim milk 脱脂乳malt ①麦芽；②麦芽酒，啤酒maceration 浸透,泡软,浸渍(作用)ether ①醚②乙醚chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷sparing a.①节约的,吝惜的,爱惜的②贫乏的,少量的fat ①脂肪,肥肉②多脂肪的,肥的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素,类叶红素alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精ambient a.周围的,包围着的lard ①熟猪油②用肥肉馅填满③脂肪的tallow (炼制牛,羊)油脂tallow oil (动物)脂油tallowy 脂肪的,油脂的,油哈味,哈败的(指油脂)depot-fat储存脂肪sesame芝麻sunflower向日葵safflower红花pulp ①浆,果浆②打浆germ n.①微生物,细菌,病菌②[生]幼芽,胚原基③萌牙,起源vi.(喻)萌芽,发生hempseed oil大麻籽油perilla oil紫苏子油linseed oil亚麻子油bovine牛,牛的ovine绵羊的,似绵羊的palatability 可口性,味道,味道质量～test口味质量评定palatable ①可口的,味美的,好吃的.②[喻]惬意的,合趣味的satiety n.饱足,过饱,厌腻satiete vt.使充分满足,使饱享,使过饱生厌,使厌腻cholesterol胆甾醇,胆固醇permeability渗透性,穿透性adipose a.脂肪质的,脂肪多的，肥胖的n.动物脂肪,脂细胞,脂肪fry ①油炸食品②油炸,油煎,油炒③鱼苗,小鱼impart vt.①把…分给,给予,传递②告诉,透露emulsify 乳化viscous粘的,有粘性的,粘滞的margarine 人造奶油.melting ①溶化,熔炼,炼出(脂油).②溶解,融化.③细致的,软的,柔和的,淡的(口味,风味) short ①短的.②酥的,松脆的.③(饮料等)浓的,强的④[复]次货,次粉,细糠,二级麦皮stale干硬的,不新鲜的,发霉的,走了气的,走味的(烟,酒等),陈腐的spatter vt.①溅,溅污,洒②污蔑,中伤vi.滴下,飞溅n.①溅,洒,滴落,飞溅②(雨等的)淅沥声,飞溅声③泼溅的污迹④少量,点滴antispatter 防溅antispattering agent 防溅剂cereal ①禾谷类,五谷,粮谷,谷物的,谷类作物的,谷类制成的.②谷类食物. ③谷物制的食品④肉馅中面粉或米粉的加料bleach 漂白剂,漂白度,脱色deodorize vt.除去…臭味,防止…的臭味deodorizer 除臭剂,解臭剂,防臭剂hydrogenate 氢化,还原emulsifier ①乳化剂②乳化器churning ①奶油搅拌,搅乳②一次生产奶油的批量,一次提制的奶油cream ①稀奶油,(鲜)奶油,②稀奶油做的,③乳浆,④利口酒面,居前,领先signify vt.①表示,表明,意味②预示vi.①要紧,有重要性②[美俚]冒充内行3hyphen n. 连字号(即-) vt.用连字号连接intricate a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的globulin 球蛋白plasma 血浆，原生质immunological 免疫的aqueous ①水的②含水的③水成的ghemoglobin 血红蛋白hemo-表示“血”myoglobin 肌红蛋白actin 肌动蛋白vertebrate n.脊椎动物 a.①有椎骨的,有脊椎的,脊椎动物的②(作品等)结构严密的globular 球状的magnitude n. ①巨大，广大②重大，重要性③大小，积，量，数量，音量factor n. ①因素，要素②因子，因素，系数catalyst 催化剂，触酶catalase 过氧化氢酶，接触酶hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢colloidal 胶体的，胶质的，胶态的colloid ①胶体，胶质，胶态②胶体的，胶质的activation 活化inactivate 钝化，失活denature 变性refrigerate 冷藏degradative 降解specificity 特性,专一性hydrolysis 水解效应sensitivity 敏感性analysis 分析isolate 使隔离classification 分类catalogue n. 目录，目录册vt.为···编目录，把···编入目录，按目录分类enzymology n. 酶学period n. ①句号，句点，结束，终止②学时，课时③整句holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶apoenzyme 酶蛋白thermolabile 不耐热的prosthetic group 酶活动基，辅基cofactor 辅助因子isoenzymes 同功酶sanitation①卫生②洗净，消毒proliferation 繁殖mold①霉菌②模型③熟地，肥土yeast酵母，酒母mycelial菌丝体的filamentous丝状的，纤细的morphology形态学mildewy a ①霉的②霉病的③长霉的④陈腐的germination发芽fluctuation vi. ①波动, 涨落, 起伏②动摇, 不定vt使波动, 使起伏bacillius芽孢杆菌,杆菌diploid a二倍的，双的，重的，［生］二倍体的n. 二倍体含二组染色体的细胞pigment色素，染料discoloration ①褪色,脱色②变色slime ①滤泥,淀渣②粘液,③发粘的,④去粘液thermophilic a.适温的,喜温的,［生］嗜热的toxin 毒素multiply增殖deviation n.背离, 偏离,偏向,偏差lethal致死的pathogenic致病的病原的sterilize杀菌灭菌ordinate纵标,纵坐标4preservative防腐剂,保藏剂nitrite亚硝酸盐,亚硝酸根substrate 基质,底物tendemess 柔软性，嫩度poyous 孔的，疏松的aroma ①香气，香味②果香sodium bic3rbonate 碳酸氢钠，小苏打ingredient 成份，拼分，拼料Vent ①(通气)孔，通气口②出口②排出，泄放，排久放气sheet ①薄板，薄片②面片，压面片②张数ethylene 乙烯permeation n．渗入。
饮食类英语名词大全
水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）。
全面的食品行业英语汇总
水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding。
食品行业词汇11,13,14
食品行业词汇（11）Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food constituent 食品成分food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂食品行业词汇（13）food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food microbiology 食品微生物学food of animal origin 动物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing industry 食品加工工业food product 食物产品，食品food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要食品行业词汇（14）food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督。
2016年翻译硕士考研重点词汇汇总：餐饮食品类
2016年翻译硕士考研重点词汇汇总：餐饮食品类1. drink饮料mineral water矿泉水orange juice桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine绍兴酒yellow wine黄酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒gin flzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒soda water 苏打水rice wine 黄酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红/干/白Gin 金酒Gordon’s 哥顿Rum 郎姆酒Bacardi 百家得Vodka 伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠Whisky 威士忌Calvados 苹果酒Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪Bailey’s 比利酒Budweiser 百威啤Foster’s 福士啤Beck’s 贝克啤Carlsbery 加士伯啤Guinness 健力士啤coke, coca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola 百事可乐sprite 雪碧2. 相关词汇bar 酒吧counter吧台bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机water jug 水壶champagne bucket 香槟桶enamelled cup 搪瓷杯ceramic cup 陶瓷杯straw 吸管decanter 酒壶mixing glasses 调酒杯beer mug 啤酒杯champagne glass 香槟杯measuring jug 量杯wine glass 葡萄酒杯brandy glass 白兰地杯tumbler 平底无脚酒杯goblet 高脚杯tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯A.餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包B.食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾E. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果F.Beverage饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin flzz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒G.餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱winelist 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘H. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用) Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！ 第 11 页 共 11 页 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果。
食品专业词汇
maze n. ①迷宫,迷津,曲径;②混乱,迷惑vt.①使如入迷津②使困惑,使为难‖～d a.迷惘的,困惑的corridor n. ①走廊,回廊,通路②走廊地带③空中走廊diversity n.①差异,不同②多样性,变化 in between 在中间,每间隔,在期间 commonsense 有常识的,明明白白的,一望而maze n. ①迷宫,迷津,曲径;②混乱,迷惑 vt.①使如入迷津②使困惑,使为难‖～d a.迷惘的,困惑的corridor n. ①走廊,回廊,通路②走廊地带③空中走廊diversity n.①差异,不同②多样性,变化in between 在中间,每间隔,在…期间commonsense 有常识的,明明白白的,一望而知的commonsensible (符合)常识的guideline n.①指导路线,方针,准则,指标②指路绳;[印]样张,样行,标线interchangeable ①可交换的,可交替的②可互换的interdependent 互相依赖的,互相依存nourishment ①食物,滋养品②营养情况nutrient ①营养的,滋养的②营养素,营养物consume vt.①消费,消耗,浪费,吃光,喝光②消灭,毁灭vi.消灭, 毁灭,消磨,(花,叶等) 枯萎(away) be ～d with 被…所吞噬;因(忧愁,妒嫉)而变的憔悴nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritive 营养的,滋养的,食品的,食物的odor气味odorant ①有香气的,有气味的②任何有气味的物体flavor ①味,香味,风味,滋味②食用香料③食用香精④调料category n.①种类,部属,类目②[数]范畴,类型③[哲]范畴carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类mineral 矿物质,食品中的痕量物质vitamin 维生素,维他命get along 过活,生存essential a.①本质的,实质的,基本的②必需的,必不可少的③提炼的,精华的n.[常用复]①本质,实质②要素,要点,必需品whereby ad.①(疑问副词)靠什么②(关系副词)靠那个A device ～to get warmth取暖的设备metabolism 新陈代谢,代谢(作用)intravenous feeding 静脉进食vein n.①静脉,血管②性情,气质,才干,语调,风格,意向③纹理,木纹vital 生命的;生机的;维持生命所必需的optimum n.[生](生长繁殖的)最适条件;最适度a.最适的facet n. ①(多面体的)面,(宝石等的)刻面,小(平)面②(题目,性格,思想等的)某一方面vt. 在…上刻面intake n. ①吸入,纳入,收纳②纳入(数)量③(水、气体流入沟、管的)入口④被收纳的东西⑤[医]摄取～of food食物摄取availability n.①可用性,有效性,效力②可得性,可得到的东西(或人员)identify vt.①使等同于,认为…一致(with) ②认出;识别,鉴定,验明③[生]确定…在分类学上的位置vi.一致,成为一致fascinate vt.①迷住,使神魂颠倒,强烈地吸引住②使呆住,蛊惑vi.迷人,极度吸引人fascinator n.①迷人者②网眼毛披巾macronutrient 主要营养micronutrient 微量营养micro- ①小,微,微量,百万分之一②放大,扩大microphone,microscopeascorbic acid 抗坏血酸niacin 烟酸,尼克酸thiamine 硫胺素riboflavim 核黄素VB2folacin 叶酸(=folic acid)pantothenic acid 泛酸pyridoxine 吡哆醇,吡哆素,维生素B6biotin 生物素macroelement 主要成分microelement 微量成分sodium 钠potassium 钾phosphorus 磷phosphorous 磷的,亚磷的,含磷的costly a.①昂贵的,代价高的②价值高的,豪华的obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍pregnant a.①怀孕的,怀胎的,[喻]孕育着的,充满的,富有的②意义深长的,含蓄的③富于想象力的,有创造力的④富于成果的,多产的lactate vi.①分泌乳汁②喂奶,授乳n.乳酸盐(或酯) calcium ～乳酸钙lactation n.genetic a. ①创始的,发生的②遗传学的gene n. 基因chronic infection n.①传染,侵染②传染病③影响,感染chronic a.①长期的,慢性的②惯常的,经常的③剧烈的,顽固的n.患慢性病的人abnomality n.①反常,变态,不规则②反常的事物,畸形council n.①政务会,理事会,委员会②商讨会,讨论会议chance n.①机会②[常用复]可能性,或然性③偶然性,运气a.偶然的vi.碰巧;偶然发生vt.冒…险precursor n.①先驱者,先锋②前辈,前任③预兆,先兆carotene n.胡萝卜素;叶红素carrot n.①胡萝卜②[复]红头发(的人) ③政治诱骗,不能兑现的允诺carroty a.①胡萝卜色的②红发的standpoint n.主场,观点extraction 提取(法),萃取(法),抽提法milling ①研磨,碾碎,磨碎,粉碎②磨(面)粉 dehydration 脱水(作用),人工加热干燥(作用) underlie vt.①位于的下面,放在下面②支承;构成③屈服于④(权利,素赔等)优先于 underlying (理论,政策,行为等)的基础 chelation 螯合 asassociation n.①联合;联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往②联想③协会,社团④[化]缔合(作用)hygroscopicity 吸湿性diffusion 扩散性osmosis 渗透性viscosity 粘度pasticity可塑性trial-and-error 反复试验;不断摸索ingest 口服,口食terminology n. 术语学;术语,专门名词corn ①玉米②谷物(泛指玉米,黑麦,燕麦,小麦等) ③谷粒④制成碎粒⑤用盐腌制的 syrup 糖浆,糖水(罐)corn syrup 淀粉糖浆,葡萄糖浆cornstarch玉米淀粉corn sugar 葡萄糖pentosan 戊聚糖malabsorption n.[医]吸收不良,养料吸收障碍mal- ①表示“坏”,“恶”,“不良” ②表示“不”,“非”,“不当”adverse a.①(在位置或方向上)逆的,相反的,敌对的②不利的,有害的③[植](叶子等)朝着茎的,对生的gelatinize ①胶(凝)化②(淀粉)糊化gelatinized starches 糊化淀粉ruminant 反刍动物hydrolyzate 水解物rumen 瘤胃(第一胃)intriguing vt.①用诡计取得,[古]哄骗②(新闻用语)引起…的兴趣(或好奇)intrigue n.①阴谋,诡计②私通 vi.策划阴谋,捣鬼,私通expend vt.消费,花费(时间,精力,金钱等);用光,耗尽glycogen 糖原,动物淀粉trivial a.①琐细的,轻微的;不重要的,价值不大的②平常人,平凡的;(名称)通俗的③(人)浅薄的,轻浮的,无能的,缺德的xylose 木糖nomenclature n.①名词,术词②命名(过程),命名法③(某一学科的)术语表,术语集 aliphatic 脂肪族的,属于开链碳化合物的polyhydroxy 多羟基aldehyde 醛aldoses醛糖ketone酮ketoses酮糖hemiacetal半缩醛prevail vi.①胜(过),优胜,成功,奏效②流行,盛行,普遍～ on 说服,劝说,诱导 cyclic环状的designate vt.①指明,指出,标示②指定,选派③把…叫做,称呼append vt.①附加②贴上,挂上trioses丙糖tetroses丁糖pentoses戊糖hexoses已糖levulose左旋糖,果糖hexulose已酮糖,asymmetric不对称D-glycero- D-甘油moiety n.①一半(尤用于法律方面);约一半②组成部分;一份(尤指政府给告密者的一份报酬) ③(部落的两个基本分支中)一个分支enolize使烯醇化enolase烯醇化酶enolization烯醇化作用alkaline碱的,强碱的alkali n.碱,强碱monosaccharide单糖disaccharide双糖condense冷凝,缩合,凝缩,浓缩oligo-and-polysaccharides 低聚糖-多聚糖 oligo- 少,缺乏,[专]寡,低glucan葡聚糖fructan果聚糖inulin菊粉inulase菊粉酶phosphorylate磷酸化phosphorylase磷酸化酶nucleotide核苷酸nucleotidase 核苷酶nucleoside核苷nucleoprotein核蛋白derivative衍生物glycose单糖glycosides糖苷,配糖物glycosan聚糖glyconic acids糖酸glyceric acids甘油酸glycuronic acid 糖醛酸homoglycan均聚糖hexosan已聚糖galactan半乳聚糖mannan甘露聚糖pentosan戊聚糖heteroglycan杂聚糖deheteroglycan双杂聚糖aldaric acid 糖二酸tartaric acid洒石酸reducing function还原性功能团alginpl藻酸algin ①藻朊,海藻素[增稠剂] ②褐藻胶,藻酸,藻朊酸 alginic a. ～ acid 藻朊酸 exudate 渗出物(液),流出物(液)mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖mucosity n.粘(性)mucus n.[生](由粘膜分泌的)粘液alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精alditol多羟糖醇,醛醇triitol丙糖醇glycerol甘油,丙三醇sorbitol山梨醇affinity ①亲合性②亲合势③爱好饮料(一种饮料名称) heptitol庚糖醇perseitol甘露庚糖醇octitol辛糖醇avocado锷梨condensed N-acetylated amino sugar 缩聚N-乙酰氨基糖 glycoprotein糖蛋白chitin壳多糖,甲壳质,几丁质deoxy deoxy- 脱氧gum ①植物胶,(树)胶②松脂③[复]胶质软糖mucilage ①粘浆,粘液②粘胶glucosinolate芥子油苷thioglycoside硫代糖苷thiol (mercaptan) 硫醇thioctic acid硫辛酸cyclitols环多醇myoinositol肌醇myogen n.肌浆蛋白myology n. 肌学phytic acid 植酸reductone 还原酮deplete vt.①(部分或全部地)弄空,使空虚,耗尽…的精力(或资源等) ②[医]减少…的体液,放去…的血date 海枣，枣椰子green pea豌豆green bean青刀豆raffinose棉籽糖stachyose水苏糖verbascose毛蕊花糖postmortem宰后depolymerize解聚thioglucoside硫葡糖苷bouillon汤,羹(用肉,鸡等煮成)broth肉汤(微生物的营养培养基)skim撇去,撇出(浮在上面的油脂,泡沫等)skim milk 脱脂乳legume ①荚(果);②豆科植物③豆荚,豆cruciferae十字花科malt ①麦芽；②麦芽酒，啤酒nitrile腈goitrin甲状腺肿素goitrigenic甲状腺肿病源cauliflower花柳菜brussel sprouts 抱子甘蓝,北京牙菜turnip芜菁rutabagas芜菁甘蓝radish小萝卜cyanogenetic生氰,能产生氰化物的cyanide氰化合物cyanidin氰定glycoside苷maceration 浸透,泡软,浸渍(作用)manioc木薯cassava木薯saponin皂角苷,皂素,皂缀糖steroid甾族化合物,类固醇triterpenoid三萜系化合物asparagus石刁柏,芦笋,龙须菜yam薯蓣,山药,甘薯,山芋alfalfa紫花苜蓿[美],苜蓿imposition n.①征税;税,税款;负担②增加,强迫接受,过分的要求③欺诈stress n. vt. ①压力,重压,紧迫,紧张②重要,重点,强调③应力unabridged 未删节的,未节略的,完整的ether ①醚②乙醚chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷sparing a.①节约的,吝惜的,爱惜的②贫乏的,少量的fat ①脂肪,肥肉②多脂肪的,肥的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素,类叶红素alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精glycerol甘油,丙三醇phospholipid磷脂cerebrosides脑苷酯类cerebellum小脑sphingolipid (神经)鞘类脂物sphingomyelin (神经)鞘髓磷脂sulfolipid 硫脂glyceride甘油酯ambient a.周围的,包围着的lard ①熟猪油②用肥肉馅填满③脂肪的tallow (炼制牛,羊)油脂tallow oil (动物)脂油tallowy 脂肪的,油脂的,油哈味,哈败的(指油脂)lauric acid 月桂酸,十二(烷)酸oleic油酸的oleic-linoleic acid 油酸-亚油酸linoleic acid(=linolic acid) 亚油酸,十八(碳)二烯-[9,12]-酸,罂酸linolein 亚油精,甘油三亚油酸酯linolenic acid 亚麻酸,十八(碳)三烯-[9,12,15]-酸depot ①仓库,堆栈②基地③[法]酒中沉淀depot-fat储存脂肪buffalo水牛palmitic acid 棕榈酸,十六(烷)酸,软脂酸stearic acid硬脂酸,十八(碳)(烷)酸butyric ①丁酸的,酪酸的②丁酸(发酵)菌coconut 椰子coco 椰子树,椰子babassu nut (巴西)巴巴苏棕榈(坚)果coquilla nut棕榈果sesame芝麻sunflower向日葵safflower红花pulp ①浆,果浆②打浆germ n.①微生物,细菌,病菌②[生]幼芽,胚原基③萌牙,起源vi.(喻)萌芽,发生hempseed oil大麻籽油perilla oil紫苏子油linseed oil亚麻子油bovine牛,牛的ovine绵羊的,似绵羊的palatability 可口性,味道,味道质量～test口味质量评定palatable ①可口的,味美的,好吃的.②[喻]惬意的,合趣味的satiety n.饱足,过饱,厌腻satiete vt.使充分满足,使饱享,使过饱生厌,使厌腻triglyceride甘油三酸酯cholesterol胆甾醇,胆固醇permeability渗透性,穿透性adipose a.脂肪质的,脂肪多的，肥胖的n.动物脂肪,脂细胞,脂肪fry ①油炸食品②油炸,油煎,油炒③鱼苗,小鱼shortening ①起酥油②油酥③缩短shorten油酥面团impart vt.①把…分给,给予,传递②告诉,透露emulsify 乳化viscous粘的,有粘性的,粘滞的pourable dressing可倒出的调味品dressing ①(畜,禽,鱼)剥皮(或去毛、鳞),去内脏及分割加工②烤禽前腹内填馅③(面粉)过筛④加上调味品(液),佐料⑤修整,包装margarine 人造奶油mayonnaise ①蛋黄酱②蛋黄酱拌的凉菜enrobe (糖果冰淇淋等)浸挂巧克力浆或其他涂浆.melting ①溶化,熔炼,炼出(脂油).②溶解,融化.③细致的,软的,柔和的,淡的(口味,风味)short ①短的.②酥的,松脆的.③(饮料等)浓的,强的④[复]次货,次粉,细糠,二级麦皮diglyceride 甘油二酸酯lecithin 卵磷脂stale干硬的,不新鲜的,发霉的,走了气的,走味的(烟,酒等),陈腐的spatter vt.①溅,溅污,洒②污蔑,中伤vi.滴下,飞溅n.①溅,洒,滴落,飞溅②(雨等的)淅沥声,飞溅声③泼溅的污迹④少量,点滴antispatter 防溅antispattering agent 防溅剂cereal ①禾谷类,五谷,粮谷,谷物的,谷类作物的,谷类制成的.②谷类食物. ③谷物制的食品④肉馅中面粉或米粉的加料bleach 漂白剂,漂白度,脱色deodorize vt.除去…臭味,防止…的臭味deodorizer 除臭剂,解臭剂,防臭剂hydrogenated fat 氢化脂,硬化油hydrogenate 氢化,还原atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化emulsifier ①乳化剂②乳化器emulsion ①乳浊液,乳胶,乳剂②香肠的细斩拌肉馅churning ①奶油搅拌,搅乳②一次生产奶油的批量,一次提制的奶油cream ①稀奶油,(鲜)奶油,②稀奶油做的,③乳浆,④利口酒casein酪蛋白,干酪素diacetyl 双乙酰,丁二酮lactone 内酯extender 补充剂,增补剂shorthand速记stereochemistry 立体化学vertical 垂直的precede vt. ①先于…,位于…之前;比…优先,(地位等)高于… ②在…前加上,为…加上引言. Vi.在前面,居前,领先signify vt.①表示,表明,意味②预示vi.①要紧,有重要性②[美俚]冒充内行hyphen n. 连字号(即-) vt.用连字号连接palmito-oleo-stearin 棕榈酰-油酰-硬脂酰(甘油酯)palmitate 棕榈酸酯dipalmitostearin 二棕榈酰硬脂酰(甘油酯)stearodipalmitin硬脂酰二棕榈酰(甘油酯)choline 胆碱ethanolamine 乙醇胺;氨基乙醇inositol 肌醇,环己六醇phosphatidyl 磷脂酰aliphatic 脂肪族的，属于开链碳化合物hexadecanoic acid 十六(烷)酸hexadecane 十六烷hexadecenoic acid 十六烯酸palmitoleic acid 棕榈油酸convention n. ①(政治,宗教,政党等的)会议,大会,全国性大会.②召集,集会,③`公约,协定④惯例,习俗,常规. intricate a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的collagenous a.胶原的globulin 球蛋白plasma 血浆，原生质immunological 免疫的hemoglobin 血红蛋白basic amino 碱性的氨基acidic carboxyl 酸性的羧基aqueous ①水的②含水的③水成的proton 质子,氕核dipolar 偶极的,两极的zwitterion 两性离子crystalline ①结晶的,晶状②清澈的hydrophilic 亲水的serine 丝氨酸,羟基丙氨酸threonine 羟基丁氨酸,苏氨酸tyrosine 酪氨酸, 3-对羟苯基丙氨酸sulfhydryl 氢硫的enzyme 硫化氢解酶group 巯基cysteine 半胱氨酸,巯基丙氨酸cystine 胱氨酸,双巯丙氨酸amide ①酰胺②氨化物asparagine 天门冬酰胺glutamine 谷氨酰胺aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸,丁氨二酸glutamic acid 谷氨酸proline 脯氨酸,氮戊环-[2]-基羧酸lysine 赖氨酸arginine 精氨酸histidine 组氨酸,咪唑丙氨酸quanidino 胍imidazol n. 咪唑;1,3-二氮杂茂resonance n. ①回声,反响②[物]共振,共鸣;谐振③[医]叩响imino 亚氨steric a.空间的,位的anserine 鹅肌肽carnosine 肌肽glutathione 谷胱甘肽peptide肽,缩氨酸oxytocin n.(垂体)后叶催产素vasopressin n.后叶加(血)压素,加压素carbonyl 羰基,碳酰hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemo-表示“血”myoglobin 肌红蛋白actin 肌动蛋白myosin 肌球蛋白tendon 腱,筋根collagen 胶原,胶原蛋白elastin 弹性蛋白ribonuclease 核糖核酸酶hydrophobic 疏水的restriction n. 限制,限定,约束vertebrate n.脊椎动物 a.①有椎骨的,有脊椎的,脊椎动物的②(作品等)结构严密的kink n.①(绳索,头发的)细结,绞缠②奇想,怪念头,乖僻③(奇特的)妙法④(颈背等处的)肌肉痉挛,抽筋⑤[美](结构或设计等的)缺陷vt.使纽结,使绞缠vi纽结,打结glycine 甘氨酸,氨基醋酸tropocollagen 原胶原dalton 道尔顿devoid a. 缺乏,没有(of)covalent 共价～bond共价键quaternary a.①四个一组的,四部组成的,第四的②四元的,四价的,季的③[地]第四纪的n.①四,四个一组,第四组中的组成部分②[数]四进制③[地]第四纪zigzag ①之字形，Z字形，锯齿形；②之字形的线条（或道路、壕沟、装饰等）；③蜿蜒曲折，盘旋弯曲pellagra 蜀黍红斑糙皮病reconstitute①重新组成（构成）②重新设计③恢复（脱水食物）的水分dehydrate 脱水，脱水物accentuate①重读②在．．上加重音符号③强调, 着重指出compilation编辑,汇编,编辑物cognizant认识的,知晓的（of）magnesium (Mg) 镁choline 胆碱chloride 氯化物chromium (Cr) 铬cobalt (Co) 钴fluorine （F）氟manganese (Mn) 锰molybdenum (Mo) 钼nickel (Ni) 镍selenium (Se) 硒tin (Sn) 锡vanadium (V) 钒quantitative 定量的degerminate去（种）胚grit①粗砂,磨料,粗糖②［复］去壳谷类,粗磨谷粉endorse①在（支票等）背面签名，背书, 签署, 姓名②签注, 批注（公文等）③赞同, 认可, 担保skim(med) milk(=separated milk) 脱脂乳nonfat dry milk 脱脂奶粉caries ①龋②骨疡fluoride 氟化物globular 球状的magnitude n. ①巨大，广大②重大，重要性③大小，积，量，数量，音量factor n. ①因素，要素②因子，因素，系数catalyst 催化剂，触酶catalase 过氧化氢酶，接触酶hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢colloidal 胶体的，胶质的，胶态的colloid ①胶体，胶质，胶态②胶体的，胶质的platium 铂activation 活化inactivate 钝化，失活denature 变性refrigerate 冷藏degradative 降解specificity 特性,专一性hydrolysis 水解效应sensitivity 敏感性analysis 分析isolate 使隔离classification 分类lyase 裂合酶hydrolase 水解酶oxidoreductases 氧化还原酶transferase 转移酶isomerase 异构酶ligase 连接酶cumbersome a. ①拖累的，麻烦的②笨重的，不方便的catalogue n. 目录，目录册vt.为···编目录，把···编入目录，按目录分类enzymology n. 酶学period n. ①句号，句点，结束，终止②学时，课时③整句subclass 亚类postmortem 死后的physiology 生理学holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶apoenzyme 酶蛋白thermolabile 不耐热的prosthetic group 酶活动基，辅基cofactor 辅助因子isoenzymes 同功酶sanitation①卫生②洗净，消毒proliferation 繁殖mold①霉菌②模型③熟地，肥土yeast酵母，酒母mycelial菌丝体的filamentous丝状的，纤细的morphology形态学microbe微生物mildewy a ①霉的②霉病的③长霉的④陈腐的germination发芽fluctuation vi. ①波动, 涨落, 起伏②动摇, 不定vt使波动, 使起伏bacillius芽孢杆菌,杆菌diploid a二倍的，双的，重的，［生］二倍体的n. 二倍体含二组染色体的细胞pigment色素，染料discoloration ①褪色,脱色②变色slime ①滤泥,淀渣②粘液,③发粘的,④去粘液thermophilic a.适温的,喜温的,［生］嗜热的toxin 毒素multiply增殖deviation n.背离, 偏离,偏向,偏差lethal致死的pathogenic致病的病原的sterilize杀菌灭菌ordinate纵标,纵坐标chlorine氯preservative防腐剂,保藏剂nitrite亚硝酸盐,亚硝酸根substrate 基质,底物hermetical a ①炼金术的,奥妙的②密封的,与外界隔绝的doMgh ①(揉好的生)面团，②一团tendemess 柔软性，嫩度oy7en ①炉、干燥炉，面包烤炉②烘箱，烤箱poyous 孔的，疏松的aroma ①香气，香味②果香sodium acid pyrophosphate 焦磷酸氢钠sodium bic3rbonate 碳酸氢钠，小苏打ingredient 成份，拼分，拼料Vent ①(通气)孔，通气口②出口②排出，泄放，排久放气sheet ①薄板，薄片②面片，压面片②张数disodium Phosphatedodecahydrate 十二水磷酸氢二钠PreValent 流行的，盛行的，普遍的，[罕]优势的Proof (面团)醒发成形1eaVen ①膨松剂②(加膨松剂)使膨松盛mension a。
Vocabulary-食品类词汇
食品类词汇食品专业词汇A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛; Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果 D. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰激凌compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香饭类稀饭rice porridge 白饭plain white rice 油饭glutinous oil rice 糯米饭glutinous rice 卤肉饭braised pork rice 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 地瓜粥sweet potato congee 面类馄饨面wonton & noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 麻辣面spicy hot noodles 麻酱面sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面duck with noodles 鱔魚面eel noodles 乌龙面seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面oyster thin noodles 板条flat noodles 米粉rice noodles 炒米粉fried rice noodles 冬粉green bean noodle 汤类鱼丸汤fish ball soup 貢丸汤meat ball soup 蛋花汤egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤clams soup 牡蛎汤oyster soup 紫菜汤seaweed soup 酸辣汤sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤wonton soup 猪肠汤pork intestine soup 肉羹汤pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤squid soup 花枝羹squid thick soup 甜点爱玉vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃longevity peaches 芝麻球glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花hemp flowers 双胞胎horse hooves 冰类绵绵冰mein mein ice 麦角冰oatmeal ice 地瓜冰sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰red bean with milk ice 八宝冰eight treasures ice 豆花tofu pudding 果汁甘蔗汁sugar cane juice 酸梅汁plum juice 杨桃汁star fruit juice 青草茶herb juice 点心牡蛎煎oyster omelet 臭豆腐stinky tofu (smelly tofu) 油豆腐oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐spicy hot bean curd 虾片prawn cracker 虾球shrimp balls 春卷spring rolls 蛋卷chicken rolls [推荐]中式早點碗糕salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕rice tube pudding 红豆糕red bean cake 绿豆糕bean paste cake 糯米糕glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕fried white radish patty 芋头糕taro cake 肉圆taiwanese meatballs 水晶饺pyramid dumplings 肉丸rice-meat dumplings 豆干dried tofu 其他当归鸭angelica duck 槟榔betel nut 火锅hot pot 奶粉和稀奶油粉 Milk Powders and Cream Powder 盐水干酪 Cheeses in Brine 奶油 Butter 乳脂肪制品 Milkfat Products 淡炼乳 Evaporated Milks 甜炼乳 Sweetened Condensed Milks 干酪 Cheese 乳清干酪 Whey Cheese 几种再制干酪和可涂抹的再制干酪 Named Varietyprocess(ed) Cheese and Spreadable Process(ed) Cheese 再制干酪和可涂抹的再制干酪 Process(ed) Cheese and Spreadable Process(ed) C烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 水饺Boiled dumplings 馒头Steamedbuns 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybeanmilk 一.Poultry家禽类1．鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Pigs Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pig bag 猪肚Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉 3.牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类(Seafood) 1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Tro ut鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡犡Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Top s 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables): Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(sueychoy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew( melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果五.熟食类(deli): sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals): 1.米类: Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥 2.面类: Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）: Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Crea med Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond 杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnu ts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream chees e干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalad e橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆，八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chi ps墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜Sour mustard 咸酸菜preserved mustard 泡菜preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soupspoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐: bear"s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird"s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig"s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today"s special 今日特餐chef"s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮: beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果: pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana香蕉熟菜与调味品: string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜饮食英语词汇大全lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒: breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃: meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语词汇English:In the field of food science, there are many specialized English vocabulary terms that are commonly used. Some basic terms include "food chemistry", which refers to the study of chemical processes and interactions within food, "food microbiology", which is the study of microorganisms in food and their effects on safety and quality, and "food engineering", which focuses on the design and improvement of processes and equipment used in the production and packaging of food. Other terms include "food safety", "food technology", "food processing", "food packaging", and "food analysis". Each of these terms represents a specific aspect of the food industry and is essential for professionals working in food production, quality control, and research.中文翻译:在食品科学领域，有许多常用的专业英语词汇术语。
食品分类词汇
A. 面粉类B. 糖类C. 粉体D. 油脂及制品E. 烘焙甜点F. 干果/果脯G. 调味料H 豆类、蔬菜A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麦面粉whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒饼yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flour黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup玉米糖浆corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆glucose syrup麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖caramel果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖brown sugar红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)抹荼粉green tea powder马蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed凉粉／仙草grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder白矾alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班兰精／香兰精pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest／grated rindD. 油脂及制品牛油／奶油butter软化牛油soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE. 烘焙甜点面包／面饱bread土司面包／吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麦面包rye bread派／批pie塔／挞tart冻派／冻批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕chiffon cake海绵蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可丽饼crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼pancake厚松饼pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋块hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包english muffin松糕／玛芬american muffin格子松饼waffle手指饼乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (义大利名) 苏打饼干saltine crackers威化饼乾wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏ginkgo nut罂粟子poppy seed亚答子atap seed乾椰丝dessicated coconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant无花果乾dried fig柿饼dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot苹果脯／苹果乾dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍凤梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果胶apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头cocktail fruit in syrupG. 调味料味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋black vinggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒酱chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳ermented red beancurd姜粉ginger powder调味蕃茄酱ketchup蕃茄酱tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱tomato paste (义大利料理用的)豆办酱chilli bean sauceXO酱XO sauce豆豉salt black beanH 豆类、蔬菜薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙red bean paste绿豆片split mung bean芝麻Sesame Seeds莲子lotus seed莲蓉lotus paste栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣preserved red dates红枣chinese red dates枣泥red date paste百合dried lily bulb金针Tiger lily buds陈皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐Tofu腐竹dried beancurd sticks腐皮beancurd sheet酸菜pickled mustard-green蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜salted cucumber脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules冬菇dried black mushroom木耳Mu-er黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜agar-agar虾米dried shrimp鱼干dried fish咸蛋黄salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒dried beef cubes牛肉片dried beef sliced猪肉松dried pork floss腊鸭preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭roasted duck方便面instant noodles面条noodles米粉rice-noodle粉丝silk noodles馄钝皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......。
食品专业英语词汇总结
食品专业词汇总结之一gelled foodst uff 凝胶食品genera lly recogni zedas safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全geneti c ally modifi ed food,GMF 转基因食品geriat ric food 老年食品GM food (geneti c ally modifi ed food) 转基因食品gourme t food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品gradin g food qualit y 食品质量分级GRAS(genera lly recogni zedas safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全greenfood 绿色食品grocery食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingred ients Europe(H IE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingred ients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposi te 低热量食品ICMSF国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(Intern ation al Food Additi ves Counci l) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iterna tional Food Inform ation Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(Intern ation al Food Manufa cture A ssoci ation) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Instit ute of Food Science and Technol ogy) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Instit ute of Food Technol ogis t s) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indica tor of food hygien e qualit y 食品卫生质量指标indire ct food additi ve 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formul a 婴儿配制食品INFD(Intern ation al Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflig ht meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(Intern ation al Numberi ng System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会]inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instan t food 即食品instan tizer速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Instit ute of Food Technol ogis t s(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intenti onal food additi ve 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂interm ediat e-moistu re foods中等水分食品Intern ation al Commis si onon Microbi ologi cal Specifi cati ons for Foodso f IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIntern ation al Food Additi ves Counci l (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会Intern ation al Food Inform ation Servic e(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处Intern ation al Food Manufa cture A ssoci ation(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会Intern ation al Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网Intern ation al Uion of Food Science and Technol ogy(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会Intern ation al Unionof Food Science andTechnolo gy 国际食品工艺学联合会；IU FOSTIntern ation al Unionof Food Workers (IUF)Intern ation al Unionof 国际食品工作者联合会invali d food 疗效食品，病人食品irradi atedfood 照射食品，辐照食品irradi atedproduct 照射（杀菌）食品irradi ation辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(Intern ation al Unionof Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IU FOSTIUFOST(Intern ational Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会JapanFood Additi ves Associ atiio n(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japane se Standa rd of Food Additi ves(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFAFAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Commit tee on Food Additi ves) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecori ze （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(JapanFood Additi ves Associ tatio i n) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit F AO/WHO Food Contami nati on Monito ringP rogra mme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint F AO/WHO Expert Commit tee on Food Additi ves FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJoint F AO/WHO Expert Commit tee on Food Additi ves(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint F AO/WHO Food Contam i nati on Monito ringProgra m me(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japane se Standa rd of Food Additi ves) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket凝乳食品Junket dessert乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacque rs 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lastin g food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leaven ed food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calori e food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machin e食品工业用机械润滑油management o f food hygien e 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveab le food 微波食品milk substi tute代乳食品minimally proces sed foods最少加工食品modifi ed food starch改性食品用淀粉Nation al Canners Associ ation (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会Nation al Nutrit onal FoodsA ssoci ation(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners A ssoci ation) （美国）罐头食品协会negati ve list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutra ceuti cal [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素]niacyti n 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成] NNFA(Nation al Nutriti onal FoodsA ssoci ation) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutriti ve 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objecti onab le consti t uent（食品中）有害成分olderl y food 老年人食品pabulu m食粮，食品，饲料packin g充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkel p 褐藻类（制）食品pastry焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品dicer切块机；切丁机-dichlo ramid obenz o-sulf onic acid对二氯氨基苯磺酸〔一种饮水消毒剂〕dichlo rodif luoro metha ne二氯二氟甲烷；氟利昂-12；Ｆ-12〔制冷剂〕1,2-dichlo roeth ane１，２－二氯乙烷〔萃取溶剂〕dichlo romet hane二氯甲烷〔萃取溶剂〕dichlo romon ofluo ro-methan e二氯一氟甲烷；氟利昂－２１；Ｆ－２１〔制冷剂〕2,6-dichlo rophe nol indoph enol2,6－二氯酚淀粉dichlo rotet raflu oro-methan e二氯四氟乙烷；氟利昂－１１４；Ｆ－１１４〔制冷剂〕dichro mate重铬酸盐dichro matic二色性的；二色性dicoum arin; dicoum arol双羟香豆素die模；塑模die castin g注模；模铸die cuttin g模切；冲切die pressi ng模压；模制dielec tric①电解质②绝缘的；不导电的dielec tricbreakd own test绝缘〔电解质〕击穿试验dielec tricconsta nt介电常数；介质常数；电容率dielec tricdrier高频干燥炉dielec tricheatin g电解质加热dielec tricloss介质损耗dielec tricsmokin g介电烟熏dielec tricstreng th绝缘〔电解质〕强度dielec tricthawin g介电解冻dielec tricwavegu ide介质波导管dieste r oil二酯油dieste rase二酯酶diet〔规定的或限制的〕饮食；膳食diet acid-ash酸化饮食diet additi on附加饮食diet adequa te适当饮食diet alkali-ash碱化饮食diet antidi abeti c抗糖尿饮食diet balanc ed均衡饮食diet basal基础饮食diet basic碱性饮食diet bland清淡饮食diet cardia c心脏病饮食diet conval escen t恢复期饮食diet deterg ent洁牙饮食diet eucalo ric适当热量饮食diet fat-free无脂饮食diet faulty不全食物；不适当饮食diet fever热病饮食diet full全食；普通饮食diet half半食diet high calori c高热量饮食diet high-carboh ydrat e高糖类饮食；碳水化合物丰富饮食diet high-sodium多钠饮食；高钠饮食diet liquid流质饮食diet liver肝类饮食diet low素淡饮食diet low calori c低热量饮食diet low fat少脂饮食英语课堂en glish tang.comdiet low-protei n少蛋白饮食diet low-residu e少渣饮食diet low-salt少盐饮食diet low-sodium少钠饮食diet meat肉食diet Meulen grach t莫伊伦格腊赫特氏饮食〔胃溃疡饮食〕diet Minot-Murphy迈一黑二氏饮食〔恶性贫血大量食肝疗法〕diet mixed混合饮食diet Moro-Heisle r莫—海二氏婴儿腹泻饮食diet nephri tic肾炎饮食diet nouris hing滋补饮食diet obesit y肥胖病饮食diet optima l最适合饮食diet salt-free无盐饮食diet semili quid半流质饮食diet smooth细食diet soft软食diet solid固体食物diet sour-milk酸乳饮食diet standa rd标准饮食diet test试验饮食dietar y①〔规定〕饮食的②规定饮食③食物疗法④食谱；菜单dietar y defect饮食（中）营养不足dietar y defici ency缺食性营养不良dietar y factor膳食要素；饮食因素dietar y food疗效食品；保健食品dietar y gill diseas e维生素Ｂ６缺乏症；营养性腮病Eng lishta dietar y inadeq ucy饮食不当；食谱缺陷dietar y standa rd饮食标准；食谱标准dietar y supple ment食物增补剂dietar y therap y食物治疗dietar y yoghur t疗效乳酸酪dietet ic (al)饮食的；营养的dietet ic (al) food疗效食品；保健食品dietet ic (al) value营养值dietet ics饮食学；营养学diethy l aminoe thano l二乙氨基乙醇diethy l malona te丙二酸二乙酯〔增香剂〕diethy l pyroca rbona te［DEPC］焦碳酸二乙酯〔防腐剂〕diethy l sebaca te癸二酸二乙酯〔增香剂〕diethy l succin ate丁二酸二乙酯〔增香剂〕dietic ian饮食学家；营养学家dietis饮食学dietit ion饮食学家；营养学家dietot herap y饮食疗法；营养疗法differ ence差暖风机；差值；偏差differ encespectr a差光谱differ entia l①差动装置；差速器②差别的；差示的；差速的differ entia l amplif ier差示放大器differ entia l centri fugat ion差速离心分离（作用）differ entia l manome ter差压计differ entia l medium鉴别培养基；分化培养基；分级培养基本文来自英语堂differ entia l pressu re分压differ entia l refrac tiondetect or差示折光检测器differ entia l staini ng鉴别染色法differ entia tion①分化②鉴别difflu ence①流出②流动性③溶解difflu ent流出的；流动的；易溶的diffra ction衍射；绕射diffra ction spectr oscop e衍射分光镜diffra ction spot衍射斑diffus ate渗出液；扩散物diffus e①扩散；弥散；分散；渗出②漫射的；弥散的diffus e growth弥漫性生长diffus e tint（糖液）渗流色diffus ed light漫射光diffus ednes s扩散性diffus er①扩散器②浸提器diffus ibili ty弥散性；扩散率；播散力diffus ible可扩散的diffus iblen ess扩散能力diffus ion扩散；弥散；渗出；浸提diffus ion batter y①浸提器组②扩散溶提组diffus ion cell渗滤池diffus ion chips鲜甜菜丝diffus ion coeffi cient扩散系数diffusi on cosset tes甜菜丝diffusi on gradie nt扩散梯度diffusi on juice浸出汁diffusi on knife切丝刀片diffusi on layer播散层diffusi on losses渗滤损失diffusi on pump扩散泵diffusi on water浸提用水diffusi vity扩散性；扩散系数；分散力；弥漫率diffusor①扩散器②浸提器digenea鹧鸪菜属digenea simple x鹧鸪菜digeni c acid海草酸digest①消化；吸收；浸渍；蒸煮；浸提②消化液；消解液digest abili ty可消化系数〔总量与可消化量之比〕；可消化率digest ant（助）消化剂digest ed sludge消化污泥digest er①蒸煮器；浸渍器；（加热）浸提器②消化剂digest i bili ty可消化性；消化率digest i bili ty coeffi c ient消化率；消化系数digest i ble可消化的；可吸收的digest i ng tank发酵罐digest i on消化（吸收）作用；蒸煮；浸渍；煮解（作用）digest i on tank化污池；消化池digest i ve①有消化力的；助消化的；蒸煮的②消化剂digest i ve biscui t粗面粉饼干本文来自英语堂digest i ve enzyme消化酶digest i ve gland消化腺digest i ve juice胰液digest i ve value真正的食用价值；食用热值digest or蒸煮器；浸渍器；蒸笼；蒸缸；加热浸提器；消解装置diggin g cut蔬菜采收时的局部机械损伤digiti zatio n数字化digiti zer数字转换器diglyceride甘油二酸酯dihydracryl i c acid双乳酸；乳酰乳酸dihdra te二水（合）物dihydri c phosph ate磷酸二氢盐dihydroanhy drovi t amin A二氢脱水维生素Ａdihydroasco rbate二氢抗坏血酸（盐）dihydrochai c one二氢查耳酮〔人工甜味料〕dihydrochol esteri n二氢胆甾醇dihydrofoli c acid二氢叶酸dihydroribo flavi n二氢核黄素dihydroxyan thraq uinon e二羟蒽醌；。
食品专业相关英语考试词汇
Aacid ['æsid] n. 酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的adenine ['ædənin] n.腺嘌呤adulteration [ə.dʌltə'reiʃn] n.搀杂，次品alcohol ['ælkəhɔl; 'ælkə.hɔl] n.酒精，醇amide ['æmaid; 'æmid] n.酰胺(-CONH2)，氨基化合物amine [ə'mi:n] n. 胺，胺类antifreeze [.ænti'fri:z] n.防冻液，防冻剂antiseptic [.ænti'septik; .æntə'septik] n.抗菌剂，防腐剂apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.器官，仪器，装置aromatics [.ærə'mætiks] n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə; bæk'tiriə] n.（复数）细菌base [beis] n.碱beaker ['bi:kə] n.烧杯，大杯的量benzene ['benzi:n] n.苯bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白n.漂白剂brine [brain] n.盐水，海水brittle ['britl; 'britəl] adj.脆的，易碎的Ccacao [kə'kɑ:əu; kə'keiəu] n. 可可豆，可可树cafeteria [.kæfi'tiəriə; .kæfə'tiriə] n. 自助餐厅calf [kɑ:f] n.小牛，小牛皮，小腿肚caffeine ['kæfi:n; 'kæfi:in] n.咖啡碱carbonyl ['kɑ:bənɪl] n. 碳酰基，羰基Condensation [ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn] 冷凝，缩合covalent bond 共价键chloride ['klɔ:raid; 'klɔraid] n.氯Ddairy ['dɛəri; 'deri] n. 牛奶场，乳品店，乳制品，地方小店adj. 牛奶的，乳制品的dairying ['dɛəriiŋ; 'deriiŋ] n.牛奶业，制酪业dampness ['dæmpnis] n. 潮湿，湿度，含水量deicer [di:'aisə] n. 除冰装置deoil [di'ɔil] vt. 除油，去油decoking [di'kəukiŋ] n.烧焦Eefficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率；效能；功效electrolyte [i'lektrəulait] n. 电解液，电解质；电解enrich [in'ritʃ] (食品)增补（营养素），富集，浓缩enzyme ['enzaim] n. 酶endosperm ['endəuspə:m] n. [植] 胚乳ester ['estə] n. [有化] 酯ethylene ['eθili:n] n. 乙烯ether ['i:θə] n. 乙醚evaporation [i,væpə'reiʃən] n. 蒸发；消失extruded food 挤压食品FFood Additive 食品添加剂fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品fabrication [fæbri'keiʃən] n. 制造，建造；装配；伪造物ferment [fə:'ment] vi. 发酵；动乱；酝酿ferritin ['feritən] n. [生化] 铁蛋白；铁朊fiber ['faibə] n. 纤维；光纤（等于fibre）filtrate ['filtreit]vi. 过滤vt. 过滤；筛选n. [化学] 滤液firmness n.坚实度flavone ['fleivəun] n. [有化] 黄酮flavonoid ['fleivənɔid] n. 黄酮类；[有化] 类黄酮floc [flɔk] n. 絮状物；棉束；废棉絮flocculation [flɔkju'leiʃən]n. 絮凝；絮结产物floral ['flɔ:rəl] n.花香气味adj. 花的；植物的，花似的foam [fəum]n. 泡沫；vi. 起泡沫；vt. 使起泡沫folacin ['fɔləsin] n. [生化] 叶酸（等于folic acid）fractionation [,frækʃə'neiʃən] n. 分别；分馏法fructose ['frʌktəus] n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖fungus ['fʌŋɡəs] n. 真菌，霉菌；菌类fungi ['fʌŋɡai] n. 真菌；菌类；蘑菇（fungus的复数）fungicide ['fʌndʒisaid] n. 杀真菌剂GGastronomy 烹饪学gel [dʒel] vi. 胶化n. 凝胶，胶体gelatin ['dʒelətin] n. 明胶；动物胶；胶制品gelation [dʒi'leiʃən] n. [物化] 凝胶化；gelatinization n. 凝胶化（作用）genom ['dʒi:nɔm]n. 基因组，染色体组glucose ['ɡlu:kəus] n. 葡萄糖；葡糖glycogen ['ɡlaikəudʒən] n. 糖原；动物淀粉grain [ɡrein] n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物glutenin ['ɡlu:tənin] n. [生化] 麦谷蛋白gliadin ['ɡlaiədin] n. [生化] 麦醇溶蛋白glycerin ['ɡlisərin] n. 甘油glycerol ['ɡlisərɔl]n. [有化] 甘油；丙三醇globulin ['ɡlɔbjulin] n. [生化] 球蛋白；血球素Hhydrogenation [,haidrədʒi'neiʃən] n. 加氢；氢化作用hydration [hai'dreiʃən] n. [化学] 水合作用hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] n. 水解作用hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] n. 高血压；过度紧张Iinhibition [inhi'biʃən] n. 禁止,禁制,压抑inhibitor [in'hibitə] n. 止氧剂,抑制剂irreversible [iri'və:səbl] a. 不能倒逆的iodine [aɪəˌdaɪn] n. 碘,碘酒ionization [aiənai'zeiʃən] n. 离子化,电离isomer ['aisəmə] n. 异构体interaction [intə'rækʃən] n. 相互作用;干扰,交叉intake ['inteik] n. 采食量, 摄入intensty [in'tensiti] n. U强烈,剧烈;强度isotherm ['aisəuθə:m] n. 等温线isomerization [aisɔmərai'zeiʃən] n.异构化,异构化作用Jjoint [dʒɔit] n. 接合;关节juicy ['dʒusi] a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的juiceless [dʒu:slis] a. 无汁的,少汁液的Kkernel ['kə:nl] n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓ketol ['ki:tɔl] n. [化] 酮醇ketone ['ki:təun] n. 酮类kilogram ['kiləgræm] n. 公斤kinase ['kineis] n. [生化]激酶kinetic [kai'netik] a. 运动的,运动引起的,动力学的,活动的,活跃的Llycopene ['laikəpi:n] n.番茄红素lactose ['læktəus] n. 乳糖lipid['laipid] n. 脂质lysozyme ['laisəzaim] n. 溶解酵素MMaillard reactionmacrolement ['mækrə'elimənt] n.大量元素，常量元素，宏量元素microelement 微量元素magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm] n. 镁maltose ['mɔ:ltəus] n. [有化] 麦芽糖malnutrition [,mælnju:'triʃən] n. 营养失调，营养不良melanoidin [melə'nɔidin] n. 类黑精;类黑素;梅纳汀；蛋白黑素〔食品褐变的主要产物〕methanal ['meθənæl] n. [有化] 甲醛methanol ['meθənɔl] n. [有化] 甲醇microanalyst [,maikrəu'ænəlist] n.【化学】微量分析mineral ['minərəl] n.矿物;无机物;矿质;;苏打水monomer ['mɔnəmə] n.【化学】单分子;单体；单聚体monolayer ['mɔnəu,leiə] n.单分子层;单细胞层monosaccharide [,mɔnəu'sækəraid; ] n.【生物化学】单糖mustard ['mʌstəd] n.芥末Nnanotechnology ['nænəutek'nɔlədʒi] n.纳米技术niacin ['naiəsin] n. [生化] 烟酸；尼克酸nicotine ['nikəti:n] n.【化学】烟碱，尼古丁nisin ['naisin] n. [生化] 乳酸链球菌肽；尼生素nitration [nai'treiʃən] n.【化学】硝化(作用)；硝化反应nutrient ['nju:triənt] adj.营养的n.营养素Oobesity [əu'bi:səti] n. 肥大，肥胖olfaction [ɔl'fækʃən] n. 嗅觉oligomer [əu'liɡəmə]n.【化学】低聚物，低聚体oligosaccharide [,ɔliɡəu'sækəraid, ,əu-] n.寡糖，低聚糖organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的；器官的；根本的organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物oxidation [,ɔksi'deiʃən] n. [化学] 氧化；氧化作用Ppectin ['pektin] n. [生化] 果胶；胶质peptide ['peptaid] n. [生化] 缩氨酸peroxidase [pə'rɔksideis] n. [生化] 过氧物酶phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷polyphenol [,pɔli'fi:'nɔl] n. 多元酚polysaccharide [,pɔli'sækəraid, -rid] n.多糖；多聚糖preservative [pri'zə:vətiv] n. 防腐剂; adj. 防腐的protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质；朊,adj. 蛋白质的pyridoxal [,piri'dɔksəl, -æl] n. [生化] 吡哆醛；V B6RRadicidation [ˌreidisɑiˈdeiʃən] 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，reconstitution [.rikɔnsti'tju:ʃən] 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度reductase [ri'dʌkteis] 还原酶retinol ['retinɔl; 'reti.nɔl] 视黄醇Riboflavin [.raibə'fleivin] 核黄素,维生素B2 Ribosome ['raibəsəum] 核糖体SSalmonella[.sælmə'nelə] 沙门菌属Staphylococcus[.stæfilə'kɔkəs] 葡萄球菌Sterilizer ['sterəlaizə; 'sterə.laizə] 灭菌器Shaker ['ʃeikə] 漩涡振荡器Stirrer ['stə:; 'stə:ə] 搅拌器Spectrophotometer [.spektrəufəu'tɔmitə] 分光光度计starch [stɑ:tʃ] n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给…上浆spectroscopy [spek'trɔskəupi] n. [光] 光谱学TThiamine ['θaiəmin] 硫胺素，维生素B1 Threonine ['θri:əni:n; 'θri:ə.ni:n] 苏氨酸Tryptophane ['triptəfæn] 色氨酸tyrosine ['tirəsi:n; 'tairə.si:n] 酪氨酸tinplate ['tinpleit; 'tin.pleit] 马口铁tocopherol [tɔ'kɔfə.rɔl; təu'kɔfə.rɔl] 维生素E,生育酚VValine ['væli:n] 缬氨酸Vinegarr ['vinigə] 食醋Vitamin ['vaitəmin] 维生素XXylose ['zailəus] 木糖Xylitol ['zailitɔl; 'zailətɔl] 木糖醇Yyogurt ['jəugə:t; 'jəugət] 酸乳Zzinc [ziŋk] 锌。
食品类词汇总汇
食品的英语名称总结水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird"s nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart干果类（dry fruits）：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A 级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear"s paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird"s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig"s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today"s special 今日特餐chef"s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。
食品英语词汇
动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品vegetable food (plant food)传统食品traditional food干制食品dehydrated food 糖制食品confectionery腌制品curing food烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smoking food膨化食品puffed food (extruded food)速冻食品quick-frozen food 罐藏食品canned food方便食品convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food)特殊营养食品food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品infant or baby food强化食品nutrient fortified food天然食品natural food摸拟食品imitation food预包装食品prepackaged food食品制造food manufacturing食品加工food processing食品工业food industry食品资源food resource 食品新资源new resource for food原料raw material配料ingredient主料major ingredient (major material)辅料minor ingredient食品添加剂food additive 食品营养强化剂food enrichment加工助剂processing aid酶enzyme配料表list of ingredients 配方formula食品包装材料packaging material for food食品包装容器food container软包装flexible package 硬包装rigid package 食品标签food labelling保质期date of minimumdurability食品质量管理foodquality control食品质量监督foodquality supervision食品质量检验foodquality inspection食品卫生food hygiene(food safety)食品营养food nutrition食品成分foodcomposition食品分析food analysis食品工业标准化foodindustry standardization食品标准food standard食品产品标准foodproduct standard食品卫生标准foodhygienic standard食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of foodfactory食品分析方法标准foodanalysing standard methed良好加工规范goodmanufacturing practice(GMP)危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and criticalcontrol point (HACCP)食品生产许可证foodproduction licence食品产品合格证foodproduct qualification食品卫生许可证foodhygiene licence食品卫生合格证foodhygiene qualification食品工业副产品by-product of food industry粮食grain粮食制品cereal product肉制品meat product食用油脂edible oil and fat乳制品dairy product水产品sea food水果制品fruit product蔬菜制品vegetable product植物蛋白食品vegetableprotein food淀粉制品starch-basedproduct蛋制品egg product糕点pastry糖果candy调味品condiment(seasoning)食用盐edible salt (foodgrade salt)饮料酒alcoholic drink无酒精饮料non-alcoholicdrink （soft drink原料清理raw materialhandling (raw materialcleaning)原料预处理pretreatment ofraw material酸处理acid treatment硫处理sulphuring treatment碱处理alkali treatment粉碎grinding破碎cracking (crushing)打浆mashing搅拌mixing分离separation离心分离centrifugalseparation过滤filtration膜分离membraneseparation筛分screening (sifting)沉降precipitation浓缩concentration蒸馏distillation精馏rectification (distilling)蒸发evaporation闪蒸flash evaporation离子交换ion exchange吸附adsorption吸收absorption解吸deabsorption干燥drying脱水dehydration复水rehydration浸取extraction压榨pressing乳化emusifying均质homogenizing发酵fermentation酿造brewing糊化gelatinization凝沉retrogradation液化liquifying (liquefaction) 糖化saccharification (conversion)氢化hydrogenation嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification (enrichment)膨化extrusion (puffing)精制refining烘焙baking熏制smoking保鲜refreshment (refreshing)冷藏cold storage , frozen storage速冻quick-freezing气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍salting酱渍saucing糖渍sugaring酸渍pickling糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏irradiation preservation化学保藏chemical preservation成熟ripening后熟maturation灭菌sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌commercial sterilization消毒disinfection巴氏消毒pasteurization接种inoculation培菌cultivation染菌microbiological contamination （contamination ）脂肪酸fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification(enrichment)膨化extrusion (puffing)4.37 精制refining4.37.1 精炼refining4.38 烘焙baking4.39 熏制smoking食品包装food packaging（food packing ，foodpackage ）真空包装vacuum packing充气包装gas flushpackaging （gas packing ）无菌包装aseptic packaging（aseptic packing ）营养素nutrient蛋白质protein粗蛋白质crude protein植物蛋白vegetable protein动物蛋白animal protein蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性proteindenaturation蛋白质互补complementaryaction of protein氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential aminoacid脂肪fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪crude fat脂肪酸fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated fattyacid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturatedfatty acid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effectivecarbohydrate粗纤维crude fiber膳食纤维dietary fiber矿物质mineral matter微量元素trace element维生素vitamin脂溶性维生素liposolublevitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素watersoluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended dailynutrient allowance水分moisture content水分活度water activity热量calorie固形物solid content可溶性固形物soluble solid不溶性固形物insolublesolid食品污染foodcontamination生物性污染biologiccontamination化学性污染chemicalcontamination放射性污染radioactivecontamination重金属heavy metal微生物毒素microbial toxin农药残留residue ofpesticide兽药残留residue ofveterinary drug食物中毒food poisoning酸败rancidity腐败spoilage霉变mould褐变browning食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation forfood safety人体每日允许摄入量(ADI)acceptable daily intake(ADI)食品感官检验sensoryanalysis ( sensoryevaluation)感官特性organolepticattribute食品理化检验foodphysical and chemicalanalysis总糖total reducing sugar还原糖reducing sugar酸度acidity总酸total acid碘价iodine value酸价acid value过氧化值peroxide value食品微生物学检验foodmicrobiological analysis菌落总数total plate count大肠菌群coliform致病菌pathogenicbacterium。
食品工业英语词汇
食品包装food packaging(food packing,food package)真空包装vacuum packing充气包装gas flush packaging(gas packing)无菌包装aseptic packaging(aseptic packing)营养素nutrient蛋白质protein粗蛋白质crude protein植物蛋白vegetable protein动物蛋白animal protein蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性protein denaturation蛋白质互补complementary action of protein氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid脂肪fat(oil and fat)粗脂肪crude fat脂肪酸fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effective carbohydrate粗纤维crude fiber膳食纤维dietary fiber矿物质mineral matter微量元素trace element维生素vitamin脂溶隹生素liposoluble vitamin(fat soluble vitamin)水溶'幽隹生素water soluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA)recommended daily nutrient allowance 水分moisture content水分活度water activity热量calorie固形物solid content可溶性固形物soluble solid不溶性固形物insoluble solid食品污染food contamination生物性污染biologic contamination化学亏染chemical contamination放射性污染radioactive contamination重金属heavy metal微生物毒素microbial toxin农药残留residue of pesticide兽药残留residue of veterinary drug食物中毒food poisoning酸败rancidity腐败spoilage霉变mould褐变browning食物毒理学评价toxicological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量(ADI)acceptable daily intake(ADI)食品感官检验sensory analysis(sensory evaluation)感官特性organoleptic attribute食品理化检验food physical and chemical analysis总糖total reducing sugar还原糖reducing sugar酸度acidity总酸total acid碘价iodine value酸价acid value过氧化值peroxide value食品微生物学检验food microbiological analysis菌落总数total plate count大肠菌群coliform致病菌pathogenic bacterium抗生素antibiotic原料清理raw material handling(raw material cleaning)原料预处理pretreatment of raw material 酸处理acid treatment硫处理sulphuring treatment碱处理alkali treatment粉碎grinding破碎cracking(crushing)打浆mashing搅拌mixing分离separation离心分离centrifugal separation过滤filtration膜分离membrane separation筛分screening(sifting)沉|5务precipitation浓缩concentration蒸fg distillation精憎rectification(distilling)蒸发evaporation闪蒸flash evaporation离子交换ion exchange吸附adsorption吸收absorption解吸deabsorption干燥drying脱水dehydration复水rehydration浸取extraction压榨pressing孚L化emusifying均质homogenizing发酵fermentation酉良造brewing糊化gelatinization凝沉retrogradation液化liquifying(liquefaction)糖化saccharification(conversion)氢化hydrogenation嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification(enrichment)月彭化extrusion(puffing)精制refining烘焙baking熏制smoking保鲜refreshment(refreshing)冷藏cold storage,frozen storage速冻quick-freezing气调storage in controlled atmosphere干制彳S®drying preservation(preserved by dehydration;drying process)腌制保藏curing preservation(preserved by curing process)盐渍salting酱渍saucing糖渍sugaring酸渍pickling糟¥责cured or pickled with germented grains辐照彳S®irradiation preservation化学保藏chemical preservation成熟ripening后熟maturation灭菌sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌commercial sterilization消毒disinfection巴氏消毒pasteurization接种inoculationt音菌cultivation染菌microbiological contamination(contamination)动物性食品food of animal origin(animal food)植物性食品vegetable food(plant food)传统食品traditional food干制食品dehydrated food糖制食品confectionery腌制品curing food烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smoking food膨化食品puffed food(extruded food)速冻食品quick-frozen food罐藏食品canned food方便食品convenient food(fast food,prepared food,instant food)特殊营养食品food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品infant or baby food强化食品nutrient fortified food天然食品natural food摸拟食品imitation food预包装食品prepackaged food食品制造food manufacturing食品加工food processing食品工业food industry食品源new resource for food原料raw material配料ingredient主料major ingredient(major material)辅料minor ingredient食品添加剂food additive食品营养强化剂food enrichment加工助剂processing aid酶enzyme配料表list of ingredients配方formula食品包装材料packaging material for food 食品包装容器food container软包装flexible package硬包装rigid package食品标签food labelling保质期date of minimum durability食品质量管理food quality control食品质量监督food quality supervision食品质量检验food quality inspection食品卫生food hygiene(food safety)食品成分food composition食品分析food analysis食品工业标准化food industry standardization食品标准food standard食品产品标准food product standard食品卫生标准food hygienic standard食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed良好加工规范good manufacturing practice(GMP)危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and critical control point(HACCP)食品生产许可证food production licence食品产品合格证food product qualification食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualification食品工业副产品by-product of food industry粮食grain粮食制品cereal product肉制品meat product食用油脂edible oil and fat孚L制品dairy product水产品sea food水果制品fruit product蔬菜制品vegetable product植物蛋白食品vegetable protein food淀粉制品starch-based product蛋制品egg product糕点pastry糖果candy调味品condiment(seasoning)食用盐edible salt(food grade salt)饮料酒alcoholic drink无酒欠料non-alcoholic drink(soft drink)。
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2016考研英语阅读高频词汇(十)：食品类
additive 添加剂
amino add 氨基酸
appetizer 开胃食品
barbecue 烧烤
bed curries 牛肉咖喱
beef steak 牛排;鱼排
beverage 饮料
broccoli 西兰花
buffet(meal)自助餐
butter 黄油
carbohydrate 糖类
cauliflower 菜花
convenience food 方便食品
diet 日常饮食
fortified wine 加了酒精的葡萄酒
French fries 法式炸薯条
fructose 果糖
glucose 葡萄糖
green foodstuff 绿色食品
ground beef 绞牛肉;牛肉酱
health food 保健食品
ketchup 调味番茄酱
lettuce 生菜
malnourished 营养不良
maltose 麦牙糖
nutrition 营养(成分)
oatmeal 燕麦片
onion 洋葱
pasta 意大利通心粉
pasta dinner 意大利面食
pastry 面点心
pepsi 百事可乐
protein 蛋白质
recipe 食谱;配方
seaweed 海藻
soft drink 不含酒精的饮料
spice 调味品
sprite 雪碧
starch 淀粉
vegetable curry and rice 蔬菜咖喱烩饭vegetarian 素食主义者
vitamin 维生素
yeast 酵母
yogurt 酸奶。