IADC 报表缩略语句
常用缩略语表(
常用缩略语表(文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除.常用缩略语表 (1)a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税常用缩略语表 (2)ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 应收帐款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks (保险)全险 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付常用缩略语表 (3)A/S ,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ASS. assessment 估征、征税ASSIMT. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本 ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除.A/W actual weight 实际重量常用缩略语表 (4)BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. b alance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. b lind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. b ond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单常用缩略语表 (5)b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保税工厂 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G , b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank ofInternational Settlements 国际清算银行 bit binary digit 两位数Bk. b ank 银行 Bk. b ook 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 bldg. building 大厦 BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer ’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同常用缩略语表(6)BOM beginning of month 月初 bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让balance of payments 收支差额 BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 BOY beginning of year 年初 b.p., B/P b ills payable 应付票据 Br. branch 分支机构 BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 B share B share B 股bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 BV book value 票面价值常用缩略语表 (7) c. cents 分。
汽车行业缩略语
汽车行业缩略语附录A:首字母缩写和缩略语ACM 创利总额AIAG 汽车工业行动小组ALBS 装配线平衡系统AP 提前采购APPM 项目规划经理助理APQP 产品质量先期策划AR 拨款申请书ASM 装配车间ASQ&R 供应商先期质量和准备ATS 空气/热能/密封一体化中心AVCE 车辆副总工程师AVLE 车辆生产线副执行主管AVG 装配审核小组BEC 基本工程内容BIC 同类最佳产品BIW 白车身BIWDA 白车身数据分析仪BLT 车身泄漏试验BOM 材料清单BOP 流程清单BR 测试版本B/S 车身车间C4 计算机辅助设计、计算机辅助制造、计算机辅助工程、计算机集成制造CAB 变更审批委员会CAD 计算机辅助制图CARE 用户接受度审查和评估CAR 改正行动报告CAS 概念可改变的选择CCRW 控制机构、传送机、机器人和焊接CDIS 通用尺寸信息处理系统CEC 客户强化校准CI 概念传授CKD 全散件CKDI 全散件方案启动CMA 中心材料区CMC 变更管理协调员CML 变更管理主管CMM 坐标测量机CPIP 连续产品改进流程CPIT 当前生产改进组CR 变更申请书CRB 变更审核委员会CS 合同签订CSO 合同签字同意CSPC 常见稳定的零部件代码CTF 捕获试验车队CTIS 公共教育训练信息处理系统CVER 概念车辆工程投放CVIS 装配完整的车辆检查标准CVMS 公司车辆管理系统CVS 装配完整的车辆标准CY 日历年度DCIP 尺寸控制检查计划DE 设计工程师DFA 装配设计DFFA 尺寸适配、功能和外观DFM 可制造性设计DM 交付物管理DMA 数据管理行政官员DMA 交付物/强制性管理分析师DMF 数据管理设备DMS 文件管理系统DMSS 尺寸管理稳定状态DOA 加速持续时间DPM 尺寸项目经理DQ&V 设计质量及审核DRE 设计发布工程师DRL 直接运行亏损DRR 直接运行费用DSI 战略意图文件DSO 设计签字同意DTC 故障诊断代码DTS 尺寸技术规范DVT 动态车辆试验DWHI 模锻焊黑默尔集成法E2E平方加工程序流程EBM 试验性制造管理员ECD 预计完工日期EDC&V 发动机研制校准验证EDR 过程数据记录仪EDM 工程文件管理EFF 环保适配夹具EGM 工程小组管理员EIST 执行综合确保小组EIT 工程实施小组ELOT 生产线试验结束EMS 工程材料系统EOA 加速结束EPL 工程零部件明细表EPN 工程流程编号EPN 工程项目编号EPP 工程流程规划EPS 电子拖曳系统EPU 工程流程更新ERSM 工程要求状态模型ETAC 外部总装配检查ETO 工程试验EWO 工程工作指令FEDR 功能评估设计申请FIVC 第一台整合车辆完成FMEA 失效模式和效果分析FMVBC 第一个制造验证车型完成FMVSS 联邦汽车安全标准FNA 功能名称地址FPE 现场使用性能评估FSS 柔性扫描系统GA 总装配G/A 总装配GAIM 总装配整合会议GCA 全球客户评审GDIS 全球尺寸接口系统GD&T 几何尺寸及容差GLC 新产品全球投放市场理事会GLP 新产品全球市场投放流程GLPIA 全球新产品上市流程的执行情况评估GLST 全球新产品上市支持小组GM 通用汽车公司GME 通用公司欧洲区GMME 通用汽车公司制造工程GMNA 通用汽车公司北美区GMS 全球制造系统GMU 通用汽车公司大学GMVO 通用汽车公司车辆业务营运部GPDS 全球项目分配系统GPSC 全球采购和供应链组织GSC 全球供应链GSCP 全球供应链规划GVDP 全球车辆开发流程H2H 孔对孔HC 健康检查HR 人力资源HRM 人力资源部经理HSS 高强度钢HVAC 采暖、通风、空调IAR 内部评估复审IDR 原始数据发布IE 企业管理工程IM 综合部经理IMP 集成制造流程IPTV 每千辆车事故率IQS 初始质量调查ETAC 内部总装配检查IR 问题解决方案IRC 自主维修认可IRT 问题解决小组ISD 教学系统设计ISO 国际标准化组织ISP 综合安排项目ITP 综合训练规划ITPIT 综合训练规划实施小组ITS 实施跟踪系统IV 整合车辆(质量活门)IVER 整合车辆工程发布IWR 临时网络报告JES 工作基本成分表JPH 每小时工作量KCC 密钥控制特性KCDS 关键特征标示系统KPC 产品关键特性LAAM 拉丁美洲、非洲、中东地区LLPR 长提前量“P”发布LMS 学习管理系统LOC 物流优化中心LPI 新产品上市进程投放LPO 有限个性化选择权LPP 本地流程规划LTM 新产品上市负责培训的主管LTP 投放培训计划LTR 新产品投放小组发布LTTM 新产品上市技术培训的主管MAT’L 材料MAXIMO 通用汽车公司北美区公用设备预防性维护(系统)MCB 制造确认造型MCE 循环中期附加项目MCE 制造总工程师MCE3 循环中期三级附加项目MFG 制造MGAE 制造总装配工程师MGO 全球材料优化MIM 制造整合部经理MIT 制造整合团队MLM 材料投放经理MLT 制造领导班子MPCF 制造工序变更冻结MPD 主程序文件MPL 主要零部件明细表MPM 制造规划管理MPS 制造规划研究MR 生产技术要求MRD 材料要求供应日期MRD 生产技术要求数据库MRR 制造准备就绪复审MSD 制造策略文件MSDS 材料安全数据表MSE 专业化生产系统工程师MSIE 专业化生产系统整合工程师MSU 确立型号MTBF 平均无故障时间MTTR 平均修复时间MVB 制造验证车型MVNS/MVBNS 非适销的制造验证车型MVR 销售验证复审MVS/MVBS 适销制造验证NOA 行动通知NSMVB 非适销制造验证车型NV 噪音振动OEM 原设备制造厂家OSC 操作员支援中心OT 超过规定时间OTD 准时发送OTJ 工作时OTS 全工装生产样品PA 生产结果PAA 生产行动授权PC 问题联络PCDMIS 个人计算机尺寸检测接口标准PCP 流程控制计划PDQ 产品开发质量PDT 产品开发团队PEM 项目工程部经理PEP 产品鉴定流程PET 流程执行小组PFEP 每个零部件的计划PI 性能整合PIA 装配中的零部件PIM 项目投资经理PIT 车间问题小组PLA 产品投放规则PLB 流程指导委员会PLC 采购投产协调员PLM 工厂投放经理PLP 原则定位点/产品生产线获利性PM 预防性维护PM&C 生产监控和控制装置PMM 项目制造经理PMR 流程生产技术要求PMRE 流程生产技术要求工程师PNOC 合同未包含的零部件PO 采购定单POMS 生产指令管理系统PPAP 生产零部件审批手续PPC 产品流程内容PPCR 流程计划更改申请PPH 问题百分比PPI 产品和流程整合PPLM’s 试生产启动经理PPM 流程采购经理PPO 试生产运行PPPM 试生产流程经理PPS 实际问题解决方案PPV 产品流程验证PQEP 流程质量升级步骤PQM 项目质量经理PQRR 流程质量准备情况检查(以前称为质量活门)PQS 流程质量标准PR 性能复审/采购申请PRR 问题报告和解决方案PRT 变更审批委员会流程中零部件类型工作指令PRTS+ 问题解决情况跟踪系统PSR 流程状态复审PST 设备确保组PT 动力系统PTES 生产,工具和设备附表PT&E 流程,工装和设备PTR 生产试运行PVB 流程审核造型PWO 生产工作指令QA 质量评定QAD 可引用的行动文件QAP 质量评定流程QAS 质量评定单QBC 质量造型关注的问题QC 质量特性QL 质量超前QLM 质量投放经理QRD 质量,可靠性,耐久性QS 质量系统RASIC 责任,验收,确保,信息,咨询R@R 按额定值运转RPO 正常生产选项RPR 快速问题解决方案(动力系校准)RYG 红,黄,绿SAE 美国汽车工程师学会SAS 统计分析系统SB 策略委员会SCPP 供应链零件规划SE 维修工程师SF 造型冻结SKD 半散件状态SME 课题专家SMT 系统管理小组SMVB 适销制造验证车型SOA 加速开始SOB 制造开始SOJT 结构化的在职培训SOT 试验开始SOP 生产开始SORP 正式生产开始SOS 标准化的工序卡SOW 工作语句SPA 发运优先评审SPL 供应厂商零件明细表SPO 服务和零件组织SPQRC 安全性,人员,质量,响应性,成本SQA 供应厂商质量确保SQE 供应厂商质量工程师SQLM 供应厂商质量投产管理员SSF 系统填充开始STC 发运销售SUP 单一机组产品SVER 结构车辆工程发布T3 培训- 教练员TAC 总装配检查TAC 技术援助中心TCE 客户整体积极性TID 目标实现日期TIP 生产量改进流程TIR 试验事故报告TMSC 团队成员支援中心TPAS 培训计划管理系统TPM 整体预测性维修TTI 技术培训积累器TWO 临时性工作指令UAT 用户接收试验UG 单一图形UPC 均一零部件分类VAE 车辆装配工程师VAM 车辆体系结构管理员VAPIR 车辆和性能整合复审VCE 车辆总工程师VDC 文件完整性的验证VDP 车辆开发流程VDQM 车辆外型尺寸质量经理VDR 核实数据的发布VDS 车辆说明综述VIN 车辆识别号码VLE 车辆生产线执行主管VLD 车辆生产线经理VLT 车辆生产线管理小组VOC 用户的意见VPI 车辆流程启动VPR 车辆生产线产品评审VSSM 车辆销售,服务与营销VTC 验证试验完成VTD 交付经销商的车辆VTS 车辆技术规范WIP 半成品WFG 世界范围的设备小组WO 工作指令ZMA 零里程评审。
管理信息系统期末缩写整理
ASP application service provider 应用服务提供商B2B business to business企业对企业B2C business to consumer企业对消费者BPR business process reengineering企业过程再造工程 C2C consumer to consumer消费者对消费者CDSS customer decision-support systems顾客决策支持系统CIO chief information officer 首席信息官CKO chief knowledge officer 首席知识官CPO chief privacy officer首席隐私保密官CRM customer relationship management客户关系管理CSO chief security officer安全主管DBMS database management system数据库管理系统DNS domain name system域名系统DSL digital subscriber line数字用户线路DSS decision-support systems决策支持系统EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ESS executive support systems 主管支持系统FTP file transfer protocol文件传输协议GDSS group decision support systems群体决策支持系统GIS geographic information systems地理信息系统ISP Internet services provider互联网服务提供商IT information technology信息技术KMW knowledge management systems 知识管理系统KPI key performance indicators 关键性能指标LAN local area network局域网MIS management information system管理信息系统MAN metropolitan area network 城域网NIC network interface card网卡NOS network operating system网络操作系统OLAP online analytical processing 联机分析处理PDA personal digital assistants个人电子助理RFID radio frequency identification电子标签ROPM real options pricing model 实物期权定价模型SAN storage area network储存区域网络SCM supply chain management 供应链管理SOA service-oriented architecture 面向服务的架构SOAP simple object access protocol简单对象访问协议SQL structured query language结构化查询语言TCO total cost of ownership整体拥有成本TCP/IP Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/互联网络协议TPS transaction processing systems业务处理系统UDD Iuniversal description,discovery and integration统一描述、发现与集成URL unified resource locator统一资源定位器WAN wide area network广域网WSDL web services description languageWeb服务描述语言WSNs wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络XML exetensible markup language 可扩展标记语言。
Update_英文缩略语注释 .pdf
英文缩略语注释3-DP——Three Dimension Printing, 三维打印(快速成形)ABC——Activity-Based Costing,作业成本法AC——Adaptive Control,适应控制ACC——Adaptive Control Constraint,约束适应控制ACO——Adaptive Control Optimization,最佳适应控制ADC——Analog to Digital Conversion,模数转换ADSS——Adaptive Decision Support System,自适应决策支持系统AFM——Atomic Force Microscope,原子力显微镜AGV——Automation Guided Vehicle,自动导向小车AI——Artificial Intelligent,人工智能AM——Agile Manufacturing,敏捷制造AMHS——Automation Material Handling System,自动物料处理系统AMRF——Manufacturing Research Foundation(美国国家标准局下属的)自动化制造研究实验基地API——Application Program Interface,应用程序接口AMST——American Mechanical Science Institute,美国机械科学研究院APT——Automatically Programmed Tools,自动编程工具ASCII——American National Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国信息交换标准代码AS/RS——Automatic Storage and Retrieval System,自动存取系统ATP——Advanced Manufacturing Technology Planning,先进制造技术计划A VI——Audio Video Interleaving,视频压缩(格式)BOM——Bill of Materials,物料清单BOC——Bill of Capacity,能力清单BRP——Business Process Reengineering,业务流程重组B/R——Bridge/Router,网桥/路由器B/S——Browser/Server,浏览器/服务器B-rep——Boundary Representation Method,边界表示法CAD——Computer Aided Design,计算机辅助设计CAE——Computer Aided Engineering,计算机辅助工程分析CAI——Computer Aided Inspection,计算机辅助检验CAM——Computer Aided Manufacturing,计算机辅助制造CAPM——Computer Aided Production Management,计算机辅助生产管理CAPP——Computer Aided Process Planning,计算机辅助工艺过程设计CAQC——Computer Aided Quality Control,计算机辅助质量控制CA T——Computer Aided Testing,计算机辅助测试CBN——Cubic Boron Nitride,立方氮化硼CE——Concurrent Engineering,并行工程CIM——Computer Integrated Manufacturing,计算机集成制造CIMS——Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,计算机集成制造系统CIQS——Computer Integrated Quality System,计算机集成质量系统CMM——Coordinate Measurement Machine,三坐标测量机CMP——Chemistry Mechanical Polishing,机械化学抛光CNC——Computer Numerical Control,计算机数控COM——Component Object Model,组件对象模型CORBA——Common Object Request Broker Architecture,通用对象请求中间结构CODSYL——Commission on Data System Language,数据系统语言协会CP——Clean Production,清洁生产CPI——Continuous Process Improvement,连续过程改进C-rep——Cell Representation,单元表达法CRT——Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管(显示器)C/S——Client/Server,客户机/服务器CSCW——Computer Supported Cooperation Work,计算机支持协同工作CSI——Customer Satisfaction Index,顾客满意度指数CSG——Constructive Solid Geometry Model,构造实体几何模型CVD——Chemical Vapour Deposition,化学气相沉积DAC——Digital to Analog Conversion,数模转换DB——Data Base,数据库DBMS——Data Base Management System,数据库管理系统DCOM——Distributed Component Object Model,分布式组件对象模型DDA——Data Differential Analyzer,数字微分器DDB——Distributed Data Base,分布式数据库(系统)DDBMS——Distributed Data Base Management System,分布式数据库管理系统DDL——Data Model Description Language,模式描述语言DDSS——Distributed Decision Support System,分布决策支持系统DFA——Design For Assembly,面向装配的设计DFM——Design For Manufacturing(Machining),面向制造(加工)的设计DFX——Design For X,面向X的设计DGMS——Dialog Generation Management Software,会话生成/管理软件DML——Database Manipulation Language(Dedicated Manufacturing Line),数据库操作语言(专用制造线)DNC——Direct Numerical Control,直接数字控制(群控)DSP——Data Standard Process,数据规范化处理DSS——Decision Supporting System,决策支持系统DXF——Data Exchange File,数据交换文件EIS——Engineering Information System,工程信息系统ELID——Electrolytic In-Process Dressing,电解在线修锐法ERP——Enterprise Resources Planning,企业资源计划ES——Expert System,专家系统FA——Factory Automation,工厂自动化FCCSET——Federal Coordinate Commission of Science, Engineering and Technology,(美国)联邦政府科学、工程和技术协调委员会FDM——Fused Deposition Manufacturing, 熔融堆积成形FEA——Finite Element Analysis,有限元分析FEM——Finite Element Method,有限元方法FMC——Flexible Manufacturing Cell,柔性制造单元FML——Flexible Manufacturing Line,柔性制造线FMS——Flexible Manufacturing System,柔性制造系统FPM——Ferrous Permanent mold,铁基合金金属型GDSS——Group Decision Support System,群体决策支持系统GM——General Motor,(美国)通用汽车公司GM——Green Manufacturing,绿色制造GT——Group Technology,成组技术GUI——Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面GW——Gateway,网关IDA——Institute of Defiance Analysis,(美国国防部)防卫分析研究所IDEF——ICAM(Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing)Definition Method,集成计算机辅助制造定义方法IDEF0——IDEF的功能模型定义方法IDSS——Intelligent Decision Support System,智能决策支持系统IEC——International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会IEEE——Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,(美国)电气与电子工程师协会IGES——Initial Graphics Exchange Specification,初始图形交换标准IMS——Intelligent Manufacturing System,智能制造系统IPT——Integrated Product Team,集成产品开发组ISDN——Integrated Specialized Data Network,综合业务数据网ISO——International Standards Organization,国际标准化组织ISO9000——国际标准化组织(ISO)制定的质量标准体系ISO/OSI——ISO/Open System Interconnection,国际标准化组织(ISO)制定的开放系统互联(标准)JIT——Just-in-time(Production System),准时制(生产系统)JPEG——Jumping Picture Enhanced Group,运动图像(及其伴音)压缩编码KS——Knowledge System,知识系统KBMS——Knowledge-Base Management System,知识库管理系统LAN——Local Area Network,局域网LCA——Life Cycle Assessment,寿命周期评估法LIGA——Lithograhic Galvanofornung Abformung,同步X射线光刻电铸塑注成形法(光刻电铸)LM——Layer Manufacturing,分层制造LOM——Laminated Object Manufacturing,分层实体制造LP——Lean Production(Linear Programming),精良生产(线性规划)LPM——Lined permanent mold,金属型覆砂LS——Language System,语言系统MAC——Multiple Access Channel,多元连接通道MAP——Manufacturing Automation Protocol,制造自动化协议MAS——Manufacturing Automation System,制造自动化系统MBMS——Modal Base Management System,模型库管理系统MC——Machining Center,加工中心MC——Manufacturing Cell,制造单元MCU——Machine Control Unit,机器控制单元MDBS——Multi Data Base System,多数据库系统MDI——Manual Data Input,手动数据输入MFE——Manufacturing For Environment,面向环境的制造MIDI——Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口MIS——Management Information System,管理信息系统MIT——Massachusetts Institute of Technology,(美国)麻省理工学院MMFS——Manufacturing Message Format Standard,制造报文格式标准MONET——Meeting on Network,多媒体会议系统MP——Mass Production,大批量生产MPC——Multimedia Personal Computer,多媒体个人计算机(标准)MPEG——Moving Picture Enhanced Group,运动图像(及其伴音)压缩编码MPS——Master Production Schedule,主生产计划(主控进度计划)MRP——Material Requirement Planning,物料需求计划MRPⅡ——Manufacturing Resources Planning,制造资源计划MTBF——Mean Time Between Failure,故障间隔平均时间MTC——Manufacturing Technology Center Plan制造技术中心计划MTTF——Mean Time to Failure,平均故障运行时间NBS——National Bureau of Standards,(美国)国家标准局NC——Numerical Control,数控NCP——Numerical Control Programming,数控(自动)编程NIIIP——National Industrial Information Infrastructure Protocols,(美国)国家工业信息基础结构协议NIST——National Institute of Standard and Technology,美国国家标准与技术研究院ODBC——Open Data Base Connection,(微软)开放数据库连接ODSS——Organization Decision Support System,组织决策支持系统OLTP——On-line Things Process,联机事务处理OME——On-line Message Explanation,联机信息说明OMF——Object Management Frame,对象管理框架OSA——Open System Architecture,开放体系结构PC——Personal Computer,个人计算机PCB——Project Coordination Board,项目协调板PCBN——Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride,聚晶立方氮化硼PCD——Polycrystalline Diamond,聚晶金刚石PCP——Process Control Planning,过程控制计划PDES——Product Data Exchange Specification,产品数据交换标准PDM——Product Data Management(System),产品数据管理(系统)PFA——Production Flow Analysis,生产流程分析(法)PPS——Problem Process System,问题处理系统P-rep——Parametric Representation,参量表达法PSE——Packed Switch Exchange,(网络中的)结点机(交换机)QA——Quality Assurance,质量保证QC——Quality Control,质量控制QFD——Quality Function Deployment,质量功能扩展QIS——Quality Information System,质量信息系统RCA——Radio Company of America,美国无线电公司RCP——Rough Cut Capacity Planning,粗能力计划RDA——Remote Data Access,远程数据存取RE——Reverse Engineering,反求工程RMS——Reconfigurable Manufacturing,可重组制造系统RP——Rapid Prototyping,快速成形技术RPM——Rapid Prototype Manufacturing,快速原型制造SCM——Support Chain Management,供应链管理SDAI——Standard Data Access Interface,标准数据存取接口SDSS——Strategically Decision Support System,战略决策支持系统SL——Stereo lithography,立体光刻(立体光固化)SLS——Selective Laser Sintering, 选择性激光烧结SNR——Signal-Noise Ratio,信噪比SOAP——Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议SPC——Statistic Process Control,统计过程控制STEP——Standard for Exchange of Product Model Data,产品模型数据交换标准STM——Scanning Tunneling Microscope,扫描隧道显微镜TCP/IP——Transmission Communications Protocol / Internet Protocol,传输控制协议和网际协议(网络协议套)TCS——Take Customer Satisfactory,使顾客完全满意TDB——Tool Data Base,刀具数据库TIS——Technology Information System,技术信息系统TOP——Technical and Office Protocol,技术与办公室协议TQC——Total Quality Control,全面质量控制(管理)TWR——Tool Wear Rate,刀具磨损率VE——Value Engineering,价值工程VM——Virtual Manufacturing,虚拟制造VMS——Virtual Manufacturing System,虚拟制造系统VOD——Video On Demand,视频点播VR——Virtual Reality,虚拟现实VRH——Vacuum Replacement Hardening,真空置换硬化法WAN——Wide Area Network,局域网WECG——Wire Electric Chemistry Grinding,线电化磨削WEDG——Wire Electric Discharge Grinding,线放电磨削WJM——Water Jet Machining,水喷射加工WSDL——Web Service Description Language,网络服务描述语言。
缩略语英汉解析
縮略語英漢解析一, 與工業相關GP: Green Partner 綠色夥伴OR: Operations Research 作業研究MTM: Material Transfer Memorandum 材料轉移備忘錄EC: Electronic Commerce 電子商務ISO: International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組職IQC: Incoming Quality Control 進貨檢驗OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出貨檢驗FQC: Final Quality Control 最終檢驗IPQC: In Process Quality Control 生產過程檢驗QE: Quality Engineer 品質工程師PCBA: PCB Assembly 印制線路板組件SMT: Surface Mounting Technology 表面貼裝技術OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始設備制造商AOI: Automatic Optic Inspection 自動光學檢測ICT: In Circuit Test 在線測試FCT: Final Circuit Test 功能測試FA: Failure Analysis 錯誤分析SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 標準操作程序BPR: Business Process Reengineering 企業流程重建GT: Group Technology 成組技術ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源計劃ERQC: Engineering Reliability and Quality Control 工程可靠性與質量控制TQC: Total Quality Control 全面質量管理CT: Cycle Time 產品周期時間SPC: Statistical Process Control 統計過程控制SPD: Statistical Process Diagnosis 統計過程診斷ST: Standard Time 標準時間IE: Industrial Engineering 工業工程SCM: Supply Chain Management 供應鏈關系管理EDI: Electronic Data Interchange電子數據交換DT&E: Development Test & Evaluation 研制試驗與評价OT&E: Operational Test & Evaluation 使用試驗與評价IOT&E: Initial Operational Test & Evaluation 初始使用試驗與評价FOT&E: Follow-on Operational Test & Evaluation 後續使用試驗與評价PAT&E: Production Acceptance Test & Evaluation 生產驗收試驗與評价APS: Advanced Planning / Scheduling 先進生產計劃及調度BOM: Bill of Materials 原料單PDCA: Plan, Do, Check, Action 計劃, 實施, 查核, 處置.F/G: Finished Goods 成品WIP: Work in Process 半成品(Semi-Product)二, 與通信,數字機相關AAC: Advanced Audio Coding 高級音頻編碼ACATS: Advisory Committee On Advanced Television Service 高級電視業務顧問委員會ADPCM: Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自適應差分脈沖編碼調制ADSL: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 非對稱數字用戶線AFC: Automatic Frequency Control 自動頻率控製AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自動增益控制ANSI: American National Standards Institute 美國國家標準協會AO: Audio Object 音頻對象API: Application Program Interface 應用程序接口ARP: Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協議ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit 專用集成電路ASPEC: Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy Coding 自適應譜感知熵編碼ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode 異步傳遞模式ATSC: Advanced Television System Committee 高級電視制式委員會ATV: Advanced Television 交級電視ATVEF: Advanced Television Enhancement Forum 高級電視增強論壇AVO: Audio Visual Object 音頻/視頻對象BAT: Bouquet Association Table 業務群關聯表BCD: Binary Coded Decimal 二進制編碼十進制表BER: Bit Error Rate 誤比特率BIFS: Binary Format for Scene Description 場景描述的二進制格式BMA: Block Match Algorithm 塊匹配法BPF: Band-Pass Filter 帶通濾波器BSLBF: Bit String, Left Bit First 比特弗, 左位在先BSS: Broadcasting Satellite Service 廣播衛星業務CA: Conditional Access 條件接收CAT: Conditional Access Table 條件接收表CATV: Cable Television 有線電視CCD: Charge Coupled Device 電荷耦合器件CCIR: Consultative Committee On International Radio 國際無線電諮詢委員會CCITT: Consultative Committee On International Telegraph and Telephone 國際電話電報諮詢委員會CD: Compact Disc 數字激光唱盤CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access 碼分多址接入CD-ROM: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 光盤只讀存儲器CELP: Code Excited Linear Prediction 碼激勵線性預測CI: Common Interface 通用接口CM: Cable Modem 電纜調制解調器CMTS: Cable Modem Termination System 電纜調制解調器端接系統CMY: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow 青, 品紅, 黃(彩色空間)COFDM: Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 編碼正交頻分復用CPE: Customer Premise Equipment 用戶端設備CPN: Customer Premise Network 用戶駐地网CPU: Central Processing Unit 中央處理器CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環冗余校驗CRT: Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection 帶衝突檢測的載波偵聽多路訪問CW: Control Word 控制字DAB: Digital Audio Broadcasting 數字音頻廣播D/A: Digital / Analog Conversion 數字/模擬轉換DAVIC: Digital Audio Video International Council 國際數字音頻/ 視頻理事會DC: Direct Current 直流DCT: Discrete Cosine Transform 離散餘弦變換DES: Data Encryption Standard 數據加密標準DFT: Discrete Fourier Transform 離散傳里葉變換DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 動態主機配置協議D-ILA: Direct-Drive Image Light Amplifier 直接驅動圖像光源放大器DIT: Discontinuity Information Table 不連續信息表DLP: Digital Light Processing 數字式光處理DMT: Discrete Muti-Tone 離散多音DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 電纜上傳輸數據業務的接口規範DPCM: Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差分脈沖編碼調制DSL: Digital Subscriber Line 數字用戶線DSLAM: Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 數字用戶線接入復用器DSM-CC: Digital Storage Media-Command and Control 數字存儲媒體-命令與控制DSNG: Digital Satellite News Gather 數字衛星新聞采集DSP: Digital Signal Processor 數字信號處理器DTH: Direct To Home 直接到戶DTS: Decoding Time Stamp 解碼時間標志DTTB: Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast 數字地面電視廣播DTV: Digital Television 數字電視DVB: Digital Video Broadcasting 數字視頻廣播DVB-C: DVB-Cable 有線數字視頻廣播DVB-S: DVB-Satellite 衛星數字視頻廣播DVB-T: DVB-Terrestrial 地面數字視頻廣播DVD: Digital Versatile Disc 數字激光視盤DWDM: Density Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分復用EBU: European Broadcasting Union 歐洲廣播聯盟ECM: Entitlement Control Messages 授權控制消息EFM: Ethernet in the First Mile 第一英里以太网EIT: Event Information Table 文件信息表EL: Electro Luminescence 電致發光EPG: Electronic Program Guide 電子節目指南EMM: Entitlement Management Messages 授權管理消息ES: Elementary Stream 基本碼流ESCR: Elementary Stream Clock Reference 基本碼流時鐘基準ETS: European Telecommunication Standard 歐洲電信標準ETSI: European Telecommunication Standard Institute 歐洲電信標準委員會FCC: Federal Communications Committee 美國聯邦通信委員會FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纖分布式數據接口FDM: Frequency Division Multiplexing 頻分復用FEC: Forward Error Correction 前向糾錯FED: Field Emission Display 場發射顯示器FFT: Fast Fourier Transform 快速傳里葉變換FIFO: First-In, First-Out Shift Register 先進先出(移位寄存器)FOLED: Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode 柔性有機發光二極管FSAN: Full Services Access Network 全業務接入网FSS: Fixed Satellite Service 固定衛星業務FTTB: Fiber To The Building 光纖到大樓FTTC: Fiber To The Curb 光纖到路邊FTTH: Fiber To The Home 光纖到戶FTTO: Fiber To The Office 光纖到辦公室GA: Grand Alliance (美國HDTV)大聯盟GOP: Group Of Pictures 圖像組GUI: Graphic User Interface 圖形用戶界面HBV: High Bit Rate Video 高碼率視頻HDSL: High Rate Digital Subscriber Line 高比特率數字用戶線HDTV: High Definition Television 高清晰度電視HFC: Hybrid Fiber / Coat 混合光纖同軸電纜HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本標志語言IC: Integrated Circuit 集成電路ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol 因特网控制消息協議IDEA: International Data Encryption Algorithm 國際數據加密算法IEC: International Electro technical Commission 國際電工委員會IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 電氣與電子工程師學會IF: Intermediate Frequency 中頻IFFT: Inverse Fast Fourier Transform 逆快速傳里葉變換IP: Internet Protocol 网際協議IPPV: Impulse Pay-Per-View 即時付費收視IPS: In-Plane Switching 面內交換ISDB: Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting 綜合業務數字廣播IRD: Integrated Receiver Decoder 集成接收解碼器ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network 綜合業務數字网ISI: Inter-Symbol Interference 符號間串扰ITU: International Telecommunications Union 國際電信同盟ITU-T: International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector 國際電信聯盟電信標準化委員會ITV: Interactive Television 交互式電視IVOD: Interactive Video On Demand 交互式視頻點播JBIG: Joint Binary Image Group 聯合二值圖像組JMF: Java Media Framework Java媒體框架JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group 聯合圖片專家組JTC: Joint Technical Committee 聯合技術委員會LAN: Local Area Network 局域网LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon 硅基液晶LEP: Light Emitting Polymers 發光聚合體LLC: Logical Link Control 邏輯鏈路控制LMPS: Local Multipoint Distribution Service 本地多點分配業務LPC: Linear Predictive Coding 線性預測編碼LSB: Least Significant Bit 最低有效位MAC: Media Access Control 媒體接入控制MAC: Multiplexed Analogue Component 復用模擬分量MAD: Mean Absolute Difference 絕對差均值MAN: Metropolitan Area Network 城域网MCNS: Multimedia Cable Network System 多媒體電纜網絡系統MDCT: Modified Discrete Cosine Transform 改進的離散餘弦變換MHEG: Multimedia Hypermedia Expert Group 多媒體超媒體專家組標準MHP: Multimedia Home Platform 多媒體家庭平台MJD: Modified Julian Date 修正的儒略日期MMDS: Multipoint Multi channel Distribution System 多點多信道分配系統MPEG: Moving Picture Experts Group 活動圖像專家組MP-LPC: Multi-Pulse Linear Predictive Coding 多脈衝線性預測試編碼MSB: Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MSDL: MPEG-4 Syntactic Description Language MPEG-4句法描述語言MSE: Mean Squared Error 均方誤差MTU: Maximum Transmit Unit 最大傳輸單元MUSE: Multiple Sub-Nyquist Sampling Encoding 多重亞奈奎斯特采樣編碼MVA: Multi-domain Vertical Alignment 多域垂直對齊NICAM: Nearly Instantaneous Companding Audio Multiplex 準瞬時壓擴音頻復用NIT: Network Information Table 網絡信息表NTSC: National Television System Committee 國家電視制式委員會NVOD: Near Video On Demand 準視頻點播OAN: Optical Access Network 光纖接入网OELD: Organic Electron Luminescence 有機電致發光顯示器OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交頻分復用OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode 有機發光二極管ONU: Optical Network Unit 光網絡單元OSD: On Screen Display 屏幕顯示OSI: Open System Interconnection 開放系統互連PAT: Program Association Table 節目關聯表PAL: Phase Alternation Line by Line 逐行倒相PCM: Pulse Code Modulation 脈衝編碼調制PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association 個人計算機存儲卡國際協會PCR: Program Clock Reference 節目時鐘基準PDA: Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理PDH: Pseudo-Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 準同步數字系列PDK: Personal Distribution Key 個人分配密鈅PDP: Plasma Display Panel 等離子體顯示器PES: Packetized Elementary Stream 打包的基本碼流PID: Packet Identifier 包標識符PIN: Personal Identification Number 個人識別號PMT: Program Map Table 節目映射表PN: Pseudo-Noise 偽(隨機)噪聲PON: Passive Optical Network 無源光網絡POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service 普通電話業務PPP: Peer-Peer Protocol 端對端協議PPV: Pay-Per-View 單次付費收視PRBS: Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence 偽隨機二進制位序列PS: Program Stream 節目流PSI: Program Specific Information 節目特定信息PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network 公共交換電話网PTS: Presentation Time Stamp 顯示時間標誌QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交調幅QEF: Quasi Error Free 準無誤碼QMFB: Quadrature Mirror Filter Banks 正交鏡像濾波器組QOS: Quality of Service 服務質量QPSK: Quaternary Phase Shift Keying 器相相移鍵控RADSL: Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line 速率自適應數字用戶線RAM: Random Access Memory 隨機存儲器RF: Radio Frequency 射頻RLC: Run- Length Coding 游程編碼ROI: Region of Interest 感興趣區域RS: Reed-Solomon 里德-索羅門RST: Running Status Table 運行狀態表RTOS: Real Time Operation System 實時操作系統SAOL: Structured Audio Orchestra Language 結構化音頻交響樂語言SASBF: Structured Audio Orchestra Language 結構化音頻樣本分組格式SASL: Structured Audio Score Language 結構化音頻樂譜語言SBC: Sub-Band Coding 子帶編碼SC: Start Code 起始碼S-CDMA: Synchronous-Code Division Multiple Access 同步碼分多址接入SCSI: Small Computer System Interface 小型計算機系統接口SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步數字系列SDI: Serial Digital Interface 串行數字接口SDSL: Serial Digital Subscriber Line 單線對數字用戶線SDT: Service Description Table 業務描述表SDTV: Standard Definition Television 標準清晰度電視SFN: Single Frequency Network 單頻網絡SI: Service Information 業務信息SIF: Standard Input Format 標準輸入格式SIT: Selection Information Table 選擇信息表SK: Service Key 業務密鈅SMI: Storage Media Interoperability 存儲媒體互操作性SMPTE: Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers (美國)電影電視工程師協會SMR: Signal-to-Mask Ratio 信掩比SMS: Subscriber Management System 用戶管理系統SNAP: Sub Network Access Protocol 子網接入協議SNHC: Synthetic / Natural Hybrid Coding 合成/自然混合編碼SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 簡單網絡管理協議SONET: Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纖網SRM: Session and Resource Manager 會話與資源管理器ST: Stuffing Table 填允表STB: Set-Top-Box 機頂盒STN-LCD: Super Twisted Nematic LCD 超扭曲問列型液晶顯示器STP: Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽雙絞線TCM: Trellis Coded Modulation 格柵編碼調制TCP: Transmission Control Protocol 傳輸控制協議TDAC: Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation 時域混疊抵消TDM: Time Division Multiplexing 時分復用TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access 時分多址接入TDT: Time and Date Table 時間和日期表TE: Terminal Equipment 終端設備TFT-LCD: Thin Film Transistor LCD 澕膜晶體管液晶顯示器TN-LCD: Twisted Nematic LCD 扭曲向列型液晶顯示器TOT: Time Offset Table 時間偏移表TPS: Transmission Parameter Siqnalling 傳輸參數信令TSDT: Transport Stream Description Table 傳送流描述表TS: Transport Stream 傳送流TTS: Text-To-Speech 文本到語音TVOD: True Video On Demand 真視頻點播UDP: User Datagram Protocol 用戶數據極協議UHF: Ultra High Frequency 超高頻UNI: User Network Interface 用戶網接口USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行總線UTC: Universal Time, Co-ordinated 坐極化的通用時間UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽雙絞線VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval 場消隱期VCD: Video Compact Disk 視頻高密光盤VCR: Video Cassette Recorder 盒式磁帶錄像機VDSL: Very high rate Digital Subscriber Line 甚高速數字用戶線VFD: Vacuum Fluorescent Display 真空熒光顯示器VGA: Video Graphics Array 視頻圖形陣列VHF: Very-High Frequency 甚高頻VLBV: Very Low Bit Rate Video 甚低碼率視頻VLSI: Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit 超大規模集成電路VO: Video Object 視頻對象VOD: Video On Demand 視頻點播VOL: Video Object Layer 視頻對象層VOP: Video Object Plane 視頻對象平面VPS: Video Programme System 視頻節目系統VSB: Vestigial Side Sand Modulation 殘留邊帶(調制)WAN: Wide Area Network 分域網XML: extensible Markup Language 可擴展標誌語言PM: Project manager 專案管理RD: Research and development 研發ENG: engineering 工程Mfg Eng: Manufactory engineering 制造工程QA: Quality assurance 品質保證PMC: Product material control 產品物料管理SMD: Surface-Mounted Device 表面黏著元件CRS: Customer Requirement Specification 客戶規格需求ODM: Original design manufacture 原設計生產商EE: Electronics engineer 電子工程師QVL: Qualified Vendor listAVL: Approved Vendor listPUR: PurchaseGerber: 制板圖(PCB)Schematics: 原理圖ME: Mechanical Engineer 機械工程師EMI: Electronic magnetic interference 電磁干扰DFM: Design for manufactureVG: Verification groupPE: Product engineer 產品工程師FMEA: Failure mode effection analysisPrototype: 原型機MTBF: Mean Time Between Failures 平均失效时间FPY: First passed yieldEOF: End of lifeRE: Repair engineer 維修工程師。
工程标准缩语
工程标准简写缩语一、导体类1.裸铜类(BC):铜包铝(CCA)、铜包铝镁(CCAM)、铜包钢(CCS)、铝镁合金丝(ALMG)、铜(Cu)、无氧铜(OFC)、单结晶无氧铜(PCOCC)、单结晶铜(OCC)2.镀锡类(T):镀锡铜包铝(TCCA)、镀锡铜包铝镁(TCCAM)、镀锡铜包钢(TCCS)、镀锡铜(TCu)二、线材类:1.芯线:芯线线规格:AWG、单根(C)、对绞(P)、绞向(S)、并线(F)2.绝缘体:发泡PE(FM-PE)、高密度PE(HD-PE)、半硬质PVC(SR-PVC)、低烟无卤(LSZH)3.结构:铝箔(A&AL)、麦拉(M)、地线(D)、编织(B)、同轴线(Coax)、缠绕(S)、填充物(F)、展翅铝箔(FAM)4.颜色:灰色(A)、黑色(B)、棕色(C)、粉红色(K)、绿色(G)、蓝色(L)、橙色(O)、紫(P)、红色(R)、白色(W)、黄色(Y)、其它(Z)三、接头种类:公头(M)、公针(P)、母头(F)、母端子(S)B系列USB2.0:USB AM 、 USB AF、 USB BM、 USB BF、MINI USB B4M、MINI USB A4M(单、双防呆)、MINI USB 5M(B5M)、MINI USB 5F、MINI USB 8M、MINI USB 12M、MINI USB 14M、MICRO USB AM、MICRO USB BM、MICRO USB A+BF………………USB3.0USB3.0 AM、USB3.0 AF、USB3.0 BM、USB3.0 BF、MICRO USB3.0 AM、MICRO USB3.0 BM………………2.DB系列DB9M/F、DB15M/F、DB25M/F、DB37M/F、HDDB15M/F、HDDB44M/F、HDDB78M/F区分公母:公头为PIN针且外壳打点3. DVI系列DVI-I(24+5、18+5M/F)DVI-D(24+1、18+1M/F)DVI-A(12+5M/F)4.HDMI系列HDMI 19M/F(HDMI AM/AF)、MINI HDMI 19M/F(HDMI CM/CF)、MICRO HDMI 19M/F(HDMI DM/DF)5.IEEE 13941394 4M/F、1394 6M/F 、1394 9M/F6. MD(PS2)系列MD3 M/F、MD4 M/F、MD5 M/F、MD6 M/F、MD8 M/F、MD9 M/F7. DC JACK 系列立体:DC2.5mm M/F、DC3.5mm M/F(2PIN、3PIN、4PIN)Plug:DC1.2、DC1.35、DC2.0、DC2.5、DC5.0、DC8.0母座:公头母座8.RJ系列RJ45:10P8C、10P4C、10P2C、8P8C、8P4C、8P2CRJ11:6P6C、6P4C、6P2CRJ12:4P4C、4P2C9. TV系列TV M(TV9.5)/F(TV10.2)10.其它:F头、BNC、RCA、卡龙座DC6.3M/F、扫把头(SCART)M/F、DP四、胶料类内模料:低密度PE(LD-PE)……外模料:PVC、PP、PU、ABS、橡胶、尼龙……PVC胶料:25P、30P、35P、45P、50P、60P、75P……其中”P”代表软硬度五、包材类:纸卡:铜版纸、白版纸标签:胶版纸厚度:150g、180g、200g、250g、300g印刷颜色:4色印刷(4C→红、蓝、紫、绿→C、M、Y、K)、专色(PANTONE ***C)六、电子类:电阻(R)、电容(C)、电感(L)、插座(P)、排线(M)、跳线(J)、开关(SW&K)、二极体(D)、三极体(N)、电晶体(Q)、保险丝(F)、变压器(T)、稳压器(ZD)、继电器(RL)、测试点(TP)、石英晶振(X)、集成电路(IC)、可变电阻(VR)、热敏电阻(RT)、发光二极体(LED)、交流电(AC)、直流电(DC)、电压(V)、电流(I)、PCB板(PCB)、电子零件半成品(PCBA)、电动机(M)七、电线电览USB 2.0 CABLE、USB 2.0 LAN CABLE、USB 2.0 RS232 CABLE、 USB 3.0 CABLE、MICRO USB2.0 CABLE、MICRO USB3.0 CABLE、扫把头(SCART CABLE)、音频线(AUDIO CABLE)、视频线(VIDEO CABLE)、音视频线(AUDIO VIDEO CABLE)、HDMI CABLE(Standard HDMI Cable、High Speed HDMI Cable、Standard HDMI Cable with Ethernet、High Speed HDMI Cable with Ethernet)DP CABLE、DVI CABLE、电脑线(DATA CABLE)、VGA CABLE、POWER CABLE、DATA LINK、PS2 CABLE、FW CABLE (IEEE1394)、KVM CABLE、FTP CABLE、UTP CABLE、SSTP CABLE、F CABLE、光纤(TOS CABLE)、SATA CABLE、DIIVA CABLE…………。
IADC报表 (1)
自1940年,IADC就全面代表世界上的油气钻井工业。我们的任务:促进安全保 障、环境保护及钻井技术革新。IADC为钻井承包商、制造商及合作者提供不同 的便利。任何涉及油气勘探与开发、井下作业、油田制造及井场服务的公司都可 以成为IADC的成员。通过会议、培训研究及全面的技术出版物的网络,IADC不 断加强上游石油工业间的教育和交流。 IADC已是一个全球性组织,其成员遍及 欧洲、美洲、非洲、亚洲、澳洲及中东地区。
我们的任务:促进安全保障、环境保护及钻井技术革新。
2015年10月
4
About IADC
IADC's resources offer diverse benefits to its membership of drilling contractors, producers and associates.
自1940年,IADC就全面代表世界上的油气钻井工业。
2015年10月
3
Our mission: promote commitment to safety, preservation of the environment and advances in drilling technology.
About IADC
2015年10月 8
About Daily Report
The Daily Drilling Report is one of the most important sources of information in the Oil Industry.
通过会议、培训研究及全面的技术出版物的网络,IADC不 断加强上游石油工业间的教育和交流。 IADC已是一个全球性组织,其成员遍及 欧洲、美洲、非洲、亚洲、澳洲及中东地区。
管理信息系统英文缩略词
API advanced programmer interface 高级程序员接口BSP business system planning 企业系统规划法B/S browser/server 浏览器/服务器模式BPR business process reengineering 业务流程再造CPC collaborative product commerce 协同产品商务CSF critical success factors 关键成功因素法C/S client/server 客户机/服务器模式CORBA common object request broker architecture 通用对象请求代理服务体系结构CASE computer aided software engineering计算机辅助软件工程CMM capital maturity model for software 软件成熟度模型CIMS computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统CIMS contemporary integrated manufacturing system 现代集成制造系统CAD computer aided design计算机辅助设计系统CAPP computer aided process planning计算机辅助工艺设计CAM computer aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造系统COPICS communication oriented production information and control system 面向通信的生产信息和控制系统CE concurrent engineering 并行工程CNC Computer numerical control数控机床CRM customer relationship management 客户关系管理CIO chief information officer 首席信息主管DBA database administrator 数据库管理员DFD data flow diagram 数据流图DDL data description language 数据库描述语言EC electronic commerce 电子商务ERP enterprise resource planning企业资源计划FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统GUI Graphical User Interface图形用户界面IDEF (ICAM definition method) 集成计算机辅助制造定义方法ICAM integrated computer aided manufacturingISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织IPO input-processing-output输入-处理-输出-图JIT just in time 准时制JMS java message service java消息服务MDA model-driven architecture 模型驱动架构MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MRP material requirements planning 物料需求计划闭环MRP closed material requirements planning 闭环物料需求计划MRPII manufacturing resource planning 制造资源计划MDD model-driven development 模型驱动开发方法NC Numerical Control 数字控制,简称数控OPM order point method 订货点法OA office automation 办公自动化OOM object-oriented-method 面向对象开发方法OOA object-oriented analysis面向对象分析OMG object management group 对象管理组织OOD object-oriented design面向对象设计OOP object oriented programming面向对象程序设计PDM product data management 产品数据管理RAS reusable asset specification 可复用的资产规范RAD rapid application development 快速应用开发RIA rich internet application 丰富交互效果SC software crisis 软件危机SOAP simple object access protocolSCM supply chain management 供应链管理SSA&D structured system analysis and design 结构化系统开发方法SADT structured analysis and design techniqueSST strategy set transformation 战略目标集转化法SDLC system development life cycle 结构化生命周期法SaaS software-as-a-service 软件即服务TFD transaction flow diagram 业务流程图TQCSE T(time时间)Q(quality质量)C(costing成本)S(service服务)E (environment环境)UI user interface 用户界面UML unified modeling language 统一建模语言VM virtual manufacturing 虚拟制造WSDL web service description language web服务描述语言W3C world wide web consortium 万维网联盟3A agile adaptable aligned 敏捷性、适应性、合作性。
行业报告格式英文缩写
行业报告格式英文缩写Industry Report: The Future of Renewable Energy。
Introduction。
Renewable energy has been gaining momentum in recent years as the world seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. This industry report will provide an overview of the current state of renewable energy, as well as insights into the future trends and developments that will shape the industry in the coming years.Current State of Renewable Energy。
Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, have seen significant growth in recent years. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), renewable energy accounted for almost 30% of global electricity generation in 2020, with solar and wind power leading the way. This growth has been driven by a combination of falling costs, supportive government policies, and increasing awareness of the environmental benefits of renewable energy.Key Trends and Developments。
英文IADC报表常见工况的填写
Check SCR system. Unable to bring drawworks
motor on line. Work on 2# mud pump, change a piston.
电测
Pump Hi-Vis, sweep hole and circulate. Spot Hi-Vis pill on bottom and POOH to run wire line logging tools POOH to run wire line logging tools with GW. No tight spots.
lost, three empty.
割井口和安试封井器
Cut csg and install flow line and prepare to drill surface ho casing with tension 25 ton, Cut off
10 3/4” casing & Prepare to install well head. Clean out cellar, Cut off 16"conductor, cut off and dress 10 3/4"casing. Install and weld on 3000psi X 11" X 10 3/4" casing bowl, cool
Wait on daylight. Rig up. Inspect and raise derrick @ 18:30 hr.
搬迁安装
Pick up drill floor, ramp and catwalk, connect electric
汽车开发项目常用英语缩写对照
缩写中文解释3C3个关键零件(缸体、缸盖、曲轴)4 VDP四阶段的汽车发展过程A/D/V分析/发展/验证AA审批体系ABS防抱死制动系统ACD实际完成日期AI人工智能AIAG汽车工业产业群ALBS装配线平衡系统AP提前采购API先进的产品信息APM汽车加工模型APQP先进的产品质量计划AR拨款申请ARP拨款申请过程ARR建筑必要性检查ASA船运最初协议ASB船运第二个协议ASI建筑研究启动ASP船运标准协议ASR建筑选择审查B&U土建公用BCC品牌特征中心BEC基础设计内容BI开始冒气泡B-I-S最佳分节段BIW白车身BOD设计清单BOM原料清单BOP过程清单CAD计算机辅助设计CAE计算机辅助工程(软件)CAFÉ公司的平均燃油经济CAM计算机辅助制造CAMIP持续汽车市场信息项目CARE用户接受度审查和评估CAS概念可改变的选择CDD成分数据图CGS公司图形系统CI提出概念CIT隔间融合为组CKD完全拆缷CMM坐标测量仪CMOP结构管理工作计划CPP关键途径CPP关键途径CR&W 控制/机器人技术和焊接CRIT中心新产品展示执行组CS合同签订CTS零件技术规格D/EC设计工程学会DAP设计分析过程DCAR设计中心工作申请DDP决策讨论步骤DES设计中心DFA装配设计DFM装配设计DLT设计领导技术DMA经销商市场协会DMG模具管理小组DOE试验设计DOL冲模业务排行DQV设计质量验证DRE设计发布工程师DSC决策支持中心DVM三维变化管理DVT动态汽车实验E/M进化的EAR工程行为要求ECD计划完成日期EGM工程组经理ELPO电极底漆ENG工程技术、工程学EOA停止加速EPC&L工程生产控制和后勤EPL工程零件清单ETSD对外的技术说明图EWO工程工作次序FA最终认可FE功能评估FEDR功能评估部署报告FFF自由形态制造FIN金融的FMEA失效形式及结果分析FTP文件传送协议GA总装GD&T几何尺寸及精度GM通用汽车GME通用汽车欧洲GMIO通用汽车国际运作GMIQ通用汽车初始质量GMPTG通用汽车动力组GP通用程序GSB全球战略部HVAC加热、通风及空调I/P仪表板IC初始租约ICD界面控制文件IE工业工程IEMA国际出口市场分析ILRS间接劳动报告系统IO国际业务IPC国际产品中心IPTV每千辆车的故障率IQS初始质量调查IR事故报告ISP综合计划ITP综合培训方法ITSD内部技术规范图IUVA国际统一车辆审核KCC关键控制特性KCDS关键特性标识系统KO Meeting启动会议KPC关键产品特性LLPRLOI意向书M&E机器设备MDD成熟的数据图MFD金属预制件区MFG制造过程MIC市场信息中心MIE制造综合工程师MKT营销MLBS物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG制造工程MPG试验场MPI主程序索引MPL主零件列表MPS原料计划系统MRD物料需求日期MRD物料需求时间MSDSMSE制造系统工程MSS市场分割规范MTBF平均故障时间MTS生产技术规范MVSS汽车发动机安全标准NAMA北美市场分析NAO北美业务NAOC NAO货柜运输NC用数字控制NGMBP新一代基于数学的方法NOA授权书NSB北美业务部OED组织和员工发展P.O采购订单PA生产结果PAA产品行动授权PAC绩效评估委员会PACE项目评估和控制条件PAD产品装配文件PARTS零件准备跟踪系统PC问题信息PCL生产控制和支持PDC证券发展中心PDM产品资料管理PDS产品说明系统PDT产品发展小组PED产品工程部PEP产品评估程序PER人员PET项目执行小组PGM项目管理PIMREP事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP生产启动程序PMI加工建模一体化PMM项目制造经理PMR产品制造能要求PMT产品车管理小组POMS产品指令管理小组POP采购点PPAP生产零部件批准程序PPAP生产件批准程序PPH百分之PPM百万分之PR绩效评估PR采购需求PR/R问题报告和解决PSA潜在供应商评估PSC部长职务策略委员会PTO第一次试验PUR采购PVM可设计的汽车模型PVT生产汽车发展QAP质量评估过程QBC质量体系构建关系QC质量特性QFD质量功能配置QRD质量、可靠性和耐久力QS质量体系QUA质量RC评估特许RCD必须完成日期RFQ报价请求RFQ报价要求书RONA净资产评估RPO正式产品选项RQA程序安排质量评定RT&TM严格跟踪和全程管理SDC战略决策中心SF造型冻结SIU电子求和结束SL系统规划SMBP理论同步过程SMT系统管理小组SOP生产启动,正式生产SOR要求陈述SOR要求说明书SOW工作说明SPE表面及原型工程SPO配件组织SPT专一任务小组SQC供方质量控制SQIP供应商质量改进程序SSF开始系统供应SSLT子系统领导组SSTS技术参数子系统STO二级试验SUW标准工作单位TA 技术评估TAG定时分析组TBD下决定TCS牵引控制系统TDMF文本数据管理设备TIMS试验事件管理系统TIR试验事件报告TLA 技术转让协议TMIE总的制造综合工程TOE总的物主体验TSM贸易研究方法TVDE整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE整车综合工程师TWS轮胎和车轮系统UAW班组UCL统一的标准表UDR未经核对的资料发布UPC统一零件分级VAPIR汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD汽车数据标准时间数据VCD汽车首席设计师VCE汽车总工程师VCRI确认交叉引用索引VDP汽车发展过程VDPP汽车发展生产过程VDR核实数据发布VDS汽车描述概要VDT汽车发展组VDTO汽车发展技术工作VEC汽车工程中心VIE汽车综合工程师VIS汽车信息系统VLE总装线主管,平台工程师VLM汽车创办经理VMRR汽车制造必要条件评审VOC顾客的意见VOD设计意见VSAS汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE汽车系统工程师VTS汽车技术说明书WBBA全球基准和商业分析WOT压制广泛开放WWP全球采购PC项目启动CA方案批准PA项目批准ER工程发布PPV产品和工艺验证PP预试生产P试生产EP工程样车Descriptions3 Critical Parts(Cylinder-block, Cylinder-head, Crankshaft) Four Phase Vehicle Development ProcessAnalysis/Development/ValidationApprove ArchitectureAnti-lock Braking SystemActual Completion DateArtificial IntelligenceAutomotive Industry Action GroupAssembly Line Balance SystemAdvanced PurchasingAdvanced Product InformationAutomotive Process ModelAdvanced Product Quality PlanningAppropriation RequestAppropriation Request ProcessArchitectural Requirements ReviewAgreement to Ship AlphaAgreement to Ship BetaArchitecture Studies InitiationAgreement to Ship PrototypeArchitecture Selection ReviewBuilding & UtilityBrand Character CenterBase Engineered ContentBubble Up InitiationBest-In-SegmentBody In WhiteBill of DesignBill of MaterialBill of ProcessComputer-Aided DesignComputer-Aided EngineeringCorporate Average Fuel EconomyComputer-Aided ManufacturingContinuous Automotive Marketing Information Program Customer Acceptance Review and EvaluationConcept Alternative SelectionComponent Datum DrawingsCorporate Graphic SystemConcept InitiationCompartment Integration TeamComplete KnockdownCoordinate Measuring MachinesConfiguration Management Operating PlanCorporate Product PorefolioCritical Path PlanControls/Robotics & WeldingCenter Rollout Implementation Team Contract SigningComponent Technical SpecificationDesign and Engineering CouncilDesign Analysis ProcessDesign Center Action RequestDecision Dialog ProcessDesign CenterDesign for AssemblyDesign For ManufacturabilityDesign leader TechnicalDealer Market AssociationDie Management GroupDesign Of ExperimentsDie Operation Line-UpDesign Quality VerificationDesign Release EngineerDecision Support CenterDimensional Variation ManagementDynamic Vehicle TestEvolutionary/MajorEngineering Action RequestEstimated Completion DateEngineering Group ManagerElectrode position PrimerEngineeringEnd of AccelerationEngineering Production Cntrol &Logistics Engineering Parts ListExterior Technical Specification Drawing Engineering Work OrderFinal ApprovalFunctional EvaluationFunctional Evaluation Disposition Report Free Form FabricationFinancialFailure Mode and Effects AnalysisFile Transfer ProtocolGeneral AssemblyGeometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing General MotorsGeneral Motors EuropeGeneral Motors International Operations General Motors Initial QualityGeneral Motors Powertrain GroupGeneral ProcedureGlobal Strategy BoardHeating, Ventilation ,and Air ConditioningInstrument PanelInitiate CharterInterface Control DocumentIndustrial EngineeringInternational Export Market AnalysisIndirect Labor Reporting SystemInternational OperationsInternational Product CenterIncidents Per Thousand VehiclesInitial Quality SurveyIncident ReportIntegrated Scheduling ProjectIntegrated Training ProcessInterior Technical Specification DrawingInternational Uniform Vehicle AuditKey Control CharacteristicsKey Characteristics Designation SystemKick-off MeetingKey product CharacteristicLing Lead P ReleaseLetter of IntentMachine & EquipmentMaster Datum DrawingsMetal Fabrication DivisionManufacturing OperationsMarketing Information CenterManufacturing Integration EngineerMarketingMaterial Labor Balance SystemManufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications Manufacturing EngineeringMilford Proving GroundMaster Process IndexMaster Parts ListMaterial Planning SystemMaterial Required DateMaterial Required DateMaterial Safery Data SheetsManufacturing System EngineerMarket Segment SpecificationMean Time Between FailuresManufacturing Technical SpecificationMotor Vehicle Safety StandardsNorth American Market AnalysisNorth American OperationsNAO ContainerizationNumerically ControlledNext Generation Math-Based ProcessNotice of AuthorizationNAO Strategy BoardOrganization and Employee DevelopmentPurchasing OrderProduction AchievementProduction Action AuthorizationPerformance Assessment CommitteeProgram Assessment and Control EnvironmentProduct Assembly DocumentPart Readiness Tracking SystemProblem CommunicationProduction Control and LogisticsPortfolio Development CenterProduct Data ManagementProduct Description SystemProduct Development TeamProduction Engineering DepartmentProduct Evaluation ProgramPersonnelProgram Execution TeamProgram ManagementProject Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process Production Launch ProcessProcess Modeling IntegrationProgram Manufacturing ManagerProduct Manufacturability RequirementsProduct Management TeamProduction Order Management SystemPoint of PurchaseProduction Part Approval ProcessProduction Parts Approval ProcessProblems Per HundredProblems Per MillionPerformance ReviewPurchase RequirementProblem Reporting and ResolutionPotential Supplier AssessmentPortfolio Strategy CouncilPrimary TryoutPurchasingProgrammable Vehicle ModelProduction Vehicle DevelopmentQuality Assessment ProcessQuality Build ConcernQuality CharacteristicQuality Function DeploymentQuality, Reliability,andDurabilityQuality SystemQualityReview CharterRequired Completion DateRequest For QuotationRequirement for QuotationReturn on Net AssetsRegular Production OptionRouting Quality AssessmentRigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment Strategic Decision CenterStyling FreezeSumming It All UpSystem LayoutsSynchronous Math-Based ProcessSystems Management TeamStart of ProductionStatement of RequirementsStatement of RequirementsStatement of WorkSurface and Prototype EngineeringService Parts OperationsSingle Point TeamStatistical Quality ControlSupplier Quality Improvement ProcessStart of System FillSubsystem Leadership TeamSubsystem Technical Specification Secondary TryoutStandard Unit of WorkTechnology AssessmentTiming Analysis GroupTo Be DeterminedTraction Control SystemText Data Management FacilityTest Incident Management SystemTest Incident ReportTechnology License AgreementTotal Manufacturing Integration Engineer Total Ownership ExperienceTrade Study MethodologyTotal Vehicle Dimensional EngineerTotal Vehicle Integration EngineerTire and Wheel SystemUnited Auto WorkersUniform Criteria ListUnverified Data ReleaseUniform Parts ClassificationVehicle & Progress Integration Review TeamVehicle Assembly Standard Time DataVehicle Chief DesignerVehicle Chief EngineerValidation Cross-Reference IndexVehicle Development ProcessVehicle Development Production Process Verified Data ReleaseVehicle Description SummaryVehicle Development TeamVehicle Development Technical Operations Vehicle Engineering CenterVehicle Integration EngineerVehicle Information SystemVehicle Line ExecutiveVehicle Launch ManagerVehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review Voice of CustomerVoice of DesignVehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation Vehicle System EngineerVehicle Technical SpecificationWorldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis Wide Open ThrottleWorldwide PurchasingProgram CommencementConcept ApprovalPrograme ApprovalEngineering ReleaseProduct & Process ValidationPre-PilotPilot。
核电常用缩略语
[分享]融入核电,热爱核电,学核电知识!核电常用缩略语(一)缩略词中文说明英文说明AC交流(电)Alternating CurrentACC无意见接收Accepted Without CommentAEN带意见接收Accepted With CommentAIA议标协议Award Intention AgreementAL铝AluminumAMS行政事务管理系统Administration Management SystemANSI美国国家标准协会American National Standards Institute ASME美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM美国材料试验学会American Society for Testing and Materials ATP开工令Authorization to ProceedAWN额外工作通知Additional Work NoticeAWS美国焊接协会American Welding SocietyB/L装船提单,运货证书Bill of LandingBCL回填土检查单Backfilling Check ListBF扁钢Flat BarBHO厂房移交Building Hand OverBNI核岛配套设施Balance of Nuclear IslandBO隔离办Blocking OfficeBOD董事会BoardBOP电站配套设施Balance of the PlantBOQ工程量表Bill of QuantitiesBS英国标准British StandardBSI英国标准协会British Standard InstituteBTS技术规范Book of Technical SpecificationBW对接焊,对接焊焊缝Butt WeldBWR沸水堆Boiling Water ReactorC&F离岸加运费价格Cost and FreightCAE竣工状态(文件管理用语)Certified as Executed CAR纠正措施报告(质保用语)Corrective Action ReportCCC货物状态证书Cargo Condition CertificateCCL灌浆检查单Concreting Check ListCC商务变更建Contractual Change ProposalCEMDS设备或材料在现场交货条件Condition of Equipment or Material upon Delivery on-SiteCEAR建筑安装工程一切险Construction & Erection all RisksCFA可以使用Clear for ActionCFC可供施工使用(文件状态)Certified For ConstructionCFT冷态功能实验Cold Function TestCFT-RVO冷试-压力容器开盖Cold Function Test - Reactor Vessel Open核电常用缩略语(二)CHOC土建交接证书Civil Hand Over CertificateCI常规岛Conventional IslandCIF到岸价格Cost, Insurance & FreightCIN设备问题处理通知Component Intervention NoticeCLP中华电力有限公司China Light & Power Co. Ltd.CM施工经理Construction ManagerCNEIC中国原子能工业公司China Nuclear Energy Industrial Co. CNNC中国核工业总公司(中核总)China National Nuclear Corporation CO商业运行Commercial OperationCOD商业运行日期Commercial Operation DateCP建造许可证Construction PermitCPL符合性消缺单Conformity Punch ListCPT临界前冷试Cold Precritical TestCQU电厂质量放行Plant Quality ReleaseCRF澄清问题申请单Clarification Request FormCRI临界CriticalityCRTC中国汽车运输总公司China Road Transportation CompanyCS碳钢Carbon SteelCTT安全壳试验Containment TestsCW土建工程Civil WorkCWJ焊接接头目录Catalog of Welded JointDCM调试(日)例会Daily Commissioning MeetingDCR设计变更请求Design Change RequestDDD国内直拨(电话)Domestic Direct DialingDEN设计修改通知Design Evolution NoticeDES描述性(文件类别)DescriptionDMS文件资料管理系统Document Management SystemDOC资料中心Documentation CenterDP着色探伤Dye PrintingDPS大亚湾公安分局Daya Bay Public Security BranchDR偏差项报告Deviation ReportsDS设计规范(文件编码用语)Design SpecificationsDWG图纸DrawingECC设备状态证书Equipment Condition CertificationEDF法国电力公司Electricite De France (法语)EEC安装竣工证书End of Erection CertificationEESR安装竣工报告End of Erection Status ReportEIR环境影响报告Environmental Impact ReportEMC制造完工合格证End Manufacturing CertificateEMP机电(工程)包Electro Mechanical PackageEMR制造完工报告End of Manufacturing ReportEMS电气管理系统Electrical Management System核电常用缩略语(三)ENG技术实施细则Engineering Procedure ManualEOMM设备运行维修手册Equipment Operation and Maintenance Manual EOMR设备出厂报告End of Manufacturing ReportEP应急准备Emergency Preparedness EPT性能试验结束End of Performance TestERFS/EESREESR签字后保留项目跟踪文件Reservation Follow-up Sheet after EESRETF执行跟踪档案Execution Tracing FileFAC最终验收证书Final Acceptance CertificateFBR快中子反应堆Fast Breader ReactorFC按文件作施工准备For ConstructionFCN现场变更通知Field Change NoticeFCO现场更改单Field Change OrderFCR现场修改申请Field Change RequestFD燃料交付Fuel DeliveryFL装料Fuel LoadingFOB离岸价格Free on BoardFP动火票Fire PermitFPW全透焊,全透焊焊缝Full Penetration WeldFRA法国法马通公司FramatomeFS(经验)反馈单(Experience) Feedback SheetFSAR最终安全分析报告Final Safety Analysis ReportFSS全范围模拟机Full Scope SimulatorFTG岗位培训导则Function Training GuideFU供使用(文件状态)For UseFW装修工程,收尾工程Finishing WorkFW现场焊Field WeldFW角焊缝,填角焊焊缝Fillet weldGAF货物验收单Goods Acceptance FormGCR气冷反应堆Gas Cooled ReactorGCR网控室Grid Control RoomGEC通用电气公司(英国)General Electric Corp.GEC/A通用电气/阿尔斯通公司GEC AlsthomGEPB广东省环保局Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau GEPEC广东火电GGPC广东省电力总公司Guangdong General Power CompanyGMAW气体保护金属极电弧焊Gas Metal Arc WeldingGN说明书(文件编码用语)General NotesGNIC广东核电投资有限公司Guangdong Nuclear Power Investment Co.Ltd GNPGSC广东核电服务总公司Guangdong Nuclear Power General Services Co. GNPJVC广东核电合营公司Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co.,Ltd. GNRB核安全评审委员会General Nuclear Review Board核电常用缩略语(四)GQS通用质量规范General Quality SpecificationsGTAW气体保护钨极电弧焊Gas Tungsten Arc WeldingGTC合同总条款General Terms and ConditionsHFT热态功能试验Hot Functional TestHKSAR香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHO总公司(总部)Head OfficeH-Point停工待检点Hold PointHPT临界前热试Hot Precritical TestHVAC暖通空调Heating Ventilation and Air ConditioningIAEA国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy AgencyIDD国际直拨(电话)International Direct DialingIEF内部经验反馈Internal Experience FeedbackII独立检查Independent InspectionISI在役检查ISO国际标准化组织International Standard OrganizationISO等轴图IsoISO14000国际环境管理标准ITT招标书Invitation to TenderJVC合营公司Joint venture Co. Ltd.KAF关键日工作进度表(格式)Keydate Achievement FormLab试验室LANPC岭澳核电有限公司LBP大口径管L.C.E.LIC执照LienceLOI意向书Letter of IntentLPT液体渗透试验Liquid Penetration TestLT泄漏试验,紧密性试验Leakage Test; Leak TestLIB执照申请处Lience Application branchLWGR轻水石墨(反应)堆Light-Water Graphite Reactor MCR主控室Main Control RoomMF缩微胶片microfilmMH工时数Man-hoursMIN监督信息通知Monitoring Information NoticeMQ材料催交Material QueryMQP主质量计划Master Quality PlanMRF材料申请单Material Request FormMSR汽水分离再热器Moisture Separtor ReheaterMSS材料提交单General Service SectionMSTM整体螺栓拉伸机Multi-Stud Tensioning MachineMT磁粉检验,磁粉探伤Technical Assistant Section核电常用缩略语(五)MTR材料转移申请Material Transfer RequestNA不适用,不要求Magnetic Particle TestNC不符合项Not ApplicableNCC核回路清洗Non Conforming ItemNCR不符合项报告Nuclear Circuit CleaningNDE无损检验Non Conformance ReportNDT无损探伤Non Destructive ExaminationNEPC东北电建Non Destructive TestNFC通知施工Northeast Electrical Power Construction Co.NFU宣布可用Notified for ConstructionNI核岛Notified for UseNNSA国家核安全局Nuclear Island Erection (Branch)NPS美国标准直管螺纹National Nuclear Safety Administration NPT美国标准锥管螺纹American Standard Straight Pipe Thread NQR与质量无关的American Standard Taper Pipe ThreadNRC核管会(美国)Non Quality RelatedNS核安全Nuclear Regulation CommitteeNSSS核蒸汽供应系统Nuclear SafetyNTR无可报告Nuclear Steam Supply SystemNUSS核安全标准计划Nothing to ReportOA办公自动化Nuclear Safety Standards ScheduleOAC氧乙炔切割Office AutomaticOAW氧乙炔焊Oxyacetylene CuttingOHO全面移交Contract & Supply BranchOJT在岗培训Overall Hand-overON观察通知Observation NoticeOPE运行工程师Occupational Medical ServiceOPI设备开箱检查Open Package InspectionOSR未完成的保留项Outstanding ReservationOT遗留任务,未完成项Outstanding ReservationP.W.R.压水堆Outstanding ReservationPAC临时验收证书(合同用语)Outstanding ReservationPAC等离子切割Outstanding ReservationPAF采购申请单Outstanding ReservationPCC包装状态证书Outstanding ReservationPCC部分完成证书Outstanding ReservationPCN电厂变更通知单Plant Change NoticePDI工程文件(文件类别)Projects DocumentsPDP工程指导计划Project Directing PlanPEN部分试验完成,有偏差Partial Test Completion with Deviation PHT焊后热处理Postweld Heat TreatmentPHWR重水(慢化、冷却)反应堆Pressurized Heavy-Water Moderated and Cooled Reactor核电常用缩略语(六)PICC中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Co. of ChinaPIM工程接口(管理)程序Project Interface ManagementPO采购定单Purchase OrderPRE征求意见稿Preliminary for CommentsPS工程服务Project ServicePSA概率安全评估Probabilistic Safety AssessmentPSAR初步安全分析报告Preliminary Safety Analysis Report PSI役前检查Pre-Service InspectionPWN追加工作通知Plant Work NotificationPWT产品焊缝试件Production Weld Test CouponPWTCR产品焊缝试件报告Production Weld Test Coupon Report QA质量保证Quality AssuranceQADP质量保证文件数据包Quality Assurance Data Package QAM质保手册Quality Assurance ManualQAP质量保证大纲Quality Assurance ProgramQASR质量监督报告Quality Assurance Surveillance Report QC质量控制,质检Quality ControlQCE质检工程师Quality Control EngineerQDS技术评定数据表Technical Qualification Data SheetQNC非质量级别Quality Non-ClassifiedQOM质量管理手册Quality Organization ManualQP质量计划Quality PlanQPM质量计划管理Quality Plan ManagementQR与质量有关Quality RelatedQS质量监督Quality SurveillanceQSDR质量监督缺陷报告Quality Surveillance Deficiency ReportQSDR质量监督偏差报告Quality Surveillance Deviation ReportQSP质量安全计划Quality Safety PlanQSR与质量及(核)安全有关的Quality and Safety RelatedQTCWPDS用于评定试件的焊接工艺数据单Welding Procedure Data Sheet for QualificationRCCMDesign & Construction Rules for Mechanical Components of PRW Nuclear Is landRCR保留项消除申请Reservation Clear RequestREF参考referenceREV修改,修改版revisionRF突面法兰,凸面法兰RAISED FACE FLANGERFC试验不合格,需重作TEST REFUSED, TO BE REPERFORMEDRFC退回改正(工程文件用语)RETURN FOR CORRECTIONRFC待重新呈报(文件批复)RFI已准备好可以实施READY FOR IMPLEMENTATION核电常用缩略语(七)RIN基准标识号REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERRP辐射防护RP固定资产REAL PROPERTYRS滚动计划Roll ScheduleRT射线探伤radiograph testRWL剩余工作清单SAR安全分析报告SBP小口径管SCAR重大纠正措施要求单SCS系统完工计划SDM系统设计手册SEPC山东电建SEPC-NP山东电建工程公司--核电SEPP标准安装程序包SER重大事件报告SIGNIFICANT EVENT REPORTSES供应商评审表SUPPLIER EVALUATION SHEETSI现场指示书Site InstructionsSL供货边界Supply LimitSMAW(气体)保护金属极电弧焊Supply LimitSPM整定值手册Set Point ManualSPSB深圳供电局Shenzhen Power Supply BureauSPV第二方验证Second Party VerificationSR供应要求(申请)单Supply RequestSR重大事件报告Significant Incident ReportSS值长Shift SupervisorSS不锈钢Stainless SteelSSA付值长Shift Supervisor AssistantSSP专门监督计划Special Surveillance PlanST现场施工进度安排On Site Work ScheduleSTC现场调试委员会Site Testing CommitteeSUM调试经理Startup ManagerSUT调试启动队Start Up TeamSW承插焊,插套焊Socket WeldTA技术适应性修改Technical AdaptationTAC完全接受Total AcceptanceTDD技术设计室Technical Design OfficeTEN完全接受,注明的除外Technical Design OfficeTFD水压试验流程图Test Fluid DrawingTIG气体保护钨极电弧焊Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding TOB隔离移交Takeover for BlockingTOC技术待召Technical On Call核电常用缩略语(八)TOM维修移交Take Over for MaintenanceTOTO临时运行移交Take Over for MaintenanceTQ培训和资格评定Take Over for MaintenanceTQC全面质量管理Total Quality ControlTQP典型质量计划Typical Quality PlanTR试验报告Test ReportTRAS试验报告分析单Test Report Analysis SheetTS技术支持Technical SupportTS试验负责人Test SupervisorTS技术规范Technical SpecificationsTS/PQR焊接工艺评定报告技术, 规程Technical Specification for Welding Procedure [Qualification Report] TS/PWTCR产品焊缝试件报告技术规程Technical Specification for Production Weld2 ( Test Coupon Test) TS/WQR焊工评定报告技术规程Technical Specification for Welder Qualification ReportTSA技术服务协议Technical Service AgreementTSD临时专用设施Temporary Special DeviceTSI临时监督指令Temporary Surveillance InstructionUU型钢U IronsUCC机组完工证书Unit Completion CertificateUCD机组完工日期Unit Completion DateUES意外事件单(调试队发)Unexpected Event ReportsUT超声探伤Ultrasonic TestVFC已验证可施工Valid for ConstructionVFP已验证可预制Verified for PrefabricationVFT已验证可试验Valid for TestVO变更指令(合同用语)Variation OrderVT外观检验,目检Visual Examination(Inspection)WAS材料(设备)领用单Withdrawal Authorization SheetWDP焊接数据包Welding Data Package WE带附件With EnclosureWF工作文件Work FileWFQC焊接质量跟踪管理/ b7 Welding Follow Up and Quality Control WG线规Wire GaugeWN-RF焊颈突面法兰Welding Neck-Raised FlangeWNF焊颈法兰Welding Neck FlangeWOA不带(无)附件Without Attachment核电常用缩略语(九)WOE不带附件Without EnclosureW-Point见证点Witness PointWP工作计划Work PlanWPQ焊接工艺评定(注:AMSE标准称之为焊接程序评定)Welding Procedure QualificationWPQR焊接工艺评定报告Welding Procedure Qualification Report WPQT焊接工艺评定试验Welding Procedure Qualification TestWQ焊工评定,焊工资格考评Welder QualificationWQDS焊接工艺数据表Welding Procedure Data SheetWQR焊工评定报告Welder Qualification ReportWQT焊工评定试验Welder Qualification TestWR工作申请Work RequestWS工作负责人Work SupervisorWSL施工队长Work Section Leader。
IADC报表填写手册
2013年8月
WESTERN DRILLING ENGINEERING CORP. OF ZHONGYUAN PETRO EXPLOR BUREAU Tuha Branch Shanshan Xinjiang CHINA Phone: 86/995-761164 Fax: 86/995-311230 Fan Zhihai, Manager Wei Jixiang, Manager Zhang Qiyun, Manager
The casing record which appears in the heading should be filled out daily showing the last string of casing that has be run. This will enable responsible personnel on the rig to know the minimum inside diameter of the casing being worked through as well as the depth set. In the section of “Casing and Liner record” captioned “Other”, the cementing details with the time plug hits bottom may be shown. Also information concerning centralizers and scratchers which may have been installed should be noted here. 表头中的套管记录每天都要填写用来表明已下入的最后一层套管。 这让钻机相 关人员了解能通过套管的最小内径和套管下入的深度。在套管记录中的“其他” 栏 目,填写固井时碰压的准确时间。套管上安装的扶正器和刮管器也要填写在这。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯,导航,监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION(增压)FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI(POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH(GO AROUND)复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD)预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE(BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT)内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION(通讯)VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK(PTT)按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转(横滚)PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION(I)(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM(EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽(防火(二))LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER(BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT(GW)全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM(液压系统)RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR)电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION(起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航(一)DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR(DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM)近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向仪DME(DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT)测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL(ABOVE GROUND LEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION(II)导航(二)TCAS(TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM)空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA(AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU(AUXILIARY POWER UNIT)(辅助动力装置)GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA(MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE)最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB(爬升)ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的,有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
IT及财务的常用英文缩写
IT及财务的常用英文缩写B2B: Business To(2,two) BusinessB2C: Business To CustomerCRM: Customer Relation ManagementERP: Enterprise Resource PlanningSCM: Supply Chain ManagementISP: Internet Service ProviderICP: Internet Content ProviderASP: Application Service ProviderFAQ: Frequent Ask Question(Call Center)常见问题AR: Account Receivable 应收款AP: Account Payable 应付款MRP 物料需求计划MRPII 制造资源计划DRP 分销资源计划MPS 主生产计划BOM 物料清单EAM 企业资产管理PDM 产品数据管理KRM 知识资源管理BI 商业智能BPR 业务流程重组HRM 人力资源管理MIS 管理信息系统EAI 企业应用集成EIP 企业信息门户PM 项目管理CAD 计算机辅助设计EDI 电子数据交换OA 办公自动化CAPP 计算机辅助工艺设计CAM 计算机辅助制造CAQ 计算机辅助质量管理GT 成组技术DSS 决策支持系统DCS 分布控制系统WFM 工作流管理VMI Vender Managed Inventory 卖方主导型库存管理/供应商管理仓库TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护TPL Third-Part Logistics 第三方物流TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理TES Technology-enabled Selling 技术辅助式销售TEM Technology-enabled Marketing 技术辅助式营销TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本SRM Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造ROI Return On Investment 投资回报率RM Risk Management 风险管理RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划PTF Planning time fence 计划时界PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理POS Point Of Sells 电子收款机POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法PM Project Management 项目管理PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理PAB Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存(量)OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表OLAP On-line Analysis Processing 联机/在线分析系统OAG Open Application Group 开放应用集成NPV Net Present Value 净现值MTS Make To Stock 现货(备货)生产MTO Make To Order 定货(订货)生产MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统LRP Logistics Resource Planning 物流资源计划LP Lean Production 精益生产LCL less than container load 拼装货KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域GL General Ledger 总账FPR Fixed Period Requirements 定期用量法FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计,按订单设计EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量(经济批量法)EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统DM Data Mining 数据挖掘DEM Dynamic Enterprise Module 动态企业建模技术DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程CAQ computer aided quality assurance 计算机辅助质量保证CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量(可签约量)ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术。
电网工程常用缩略语
电网工程常用缩略语第一篇:电网工程常用缩略语电网工程常用缩略语“三宝”:安全帽、安全带、安全网。
“三级配电”:总配电箱、分配电箱、开关箱。
“五查”:查思想、查管理、查隐患、查整改、查事故处理。
“五定”:定整改责任人、定整改措施、定整改完成时间、定整改完成人、定整改验收人。
前三项也叫“三定”。
“五检查”:日常性检查、专业性检查、季节性检查、节假日前后检查、不定期检查。
“五标志”:指令、禁止、警告、提示、电力安全“五牌一图”(建筑工程):工程概况牌、管理人员名单及监督电话牌、消防保卫牌、安全生产牌、文明施工和环境保护牌及施工现场总平面图。
5S:整理、整顿、清扫、清洁和素养。
杜绝三个“不合格”:杜绝不合格人员、不合格队伍、不合格机具进入施工现场消除三个“两张皮”:施工作业指导书 WHS质量控制作业标准施工安全基准风险指南按要求在施工现场落地、规范应用“六关”:措施关、交底关、教育关、防护关、检查关、改进关。
“六杜绝”:伤亡事故、坍塌事故、物体打击事故、高出坠落事故、机械伤害事故、触电事故。
“7+6”管理:指“七个一体化”和“六个管理”:P3:监理项目部工作手册七个一体化是指公司组织架构一体化、业务流程一体化、管理标准一体化、技术标准一体化、作业标准一体化、指标体系一体化、信息系统一体化。
六个管理:是指公司在基建工程管理中的项目管理、安全管理、质量管理、造价管理、进度管理、技术管理。
业主项目部:是公司基建管理的基层组织,代表建设单位开展项目过程管理各项具体工作,对项目建设管理负直接责任。
监理项目部:是指监理单位派驻电力建设工程项目施工现场负责履行建设工程监理合同的组织机构。
施工项目部:是指施工单位派驻电力建设工程项目施工现场负责履行建设工程承包合同的组织机构。
主网:是指 35kV 及以上电压等级的电网。
配网:是指 20kV 及以下电压等级的电网。
五个严禁:(一)严禁非法转包、违规分包;(二)严禁以包代管;(三)严禁“皮包公司”、挂靠和借用资质施工队伍承包工程和入网施工;(四)严禁未落实安全风险控制措施开工作业;(五)严禁未经安全生产培训并合格的人员上岗作业。