2011江苏同方专转本(基础班)英语答案
2011江苏专转本英语真题答案(英语专业)
2011年江苏省专转本《英语》（英语类专业）真题答案Ⅰ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Ⅳ．翻译(共35分)Section A 英译汉(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81．印度菜可能是最辣的——有时它会让你感觉嘴里火辣辣的!但是没关系，你可以喝点上好的意大利或法国葡萄酒来减轻辣感!82．使用苹果手机的学生人数有望达到约1000人。
这是首次在日本大学大规模使用某一种手机。
83．在某些体系中，个体(消费者)当然可以讨价还价，因为价格并非事先设定的。
然而一般来说，个体(消费者)不可能改变他想要商品的价格。
84．大自然使它们适应了开放的空间。
(马)感觉到异常动静就逃之夭夭。
如果我们从它们的角度去理解，它们的行为似乎是有道理的。
85．当我们站在动物的立场并抛开人类判断与分析事物的方式，我们会看到一幅完全不同的画面(我们的理解就完全不同了)。
Section B 汉译英(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)86．After the earthquake in Japan，people began to worry about the safety of nuclear energy．87．It was her friends’ love and trust that helped her go through the hard times．88．If I am in charge of this program，1 will make better use of the fund available．89．In spite of the great increase of the oil price，there are still many people who buy cars．90．In order to make progress in their studies，students need to learn independently instead of relying on their teachers．V．作文(满分15分)(略)二、评分参考I．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)本部分为阅读理解，每小题提供四个选项，考生只能选择一项，如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。
2011江苏省专转本英语真题-翻译部分题目与答案汇总
Section A 共5题，每小题4分，总计20分81. Indian food can be the spiciest of all---sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But it’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!印度食品可能是世界上最辣的——有时候辣到你感觉嘴里都要起火了。
但是吃印度食品没有关系，因为吃完之后你可以喝一些好的意大利或法国白酒，这能减少烧灼感。
82. The number of students using the I phone is expected to reach 1.000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university. 使用iphone的学生数量有望达到1000。
这是第一次某个特定的手机能够在一所大学如此大范围的使用。
83. Due to the shortage of the material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck( 叠领) sweater and pants for women.由于战争期间物质短缺，她利用这个机会展示用更少的东西可以获得更多，她引进了叠领毛衫和女式短裤。
84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.他们有可能不相信自己的同事，他们担心被嘲笑或害怕自己的观点被剽窃，因此不能参与任何需要团队合作的任务。
01-11年英语专转本答案
2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05BCCAD06-10CDBAC11-15DDCAB16-20BACCC(非英语类学生必做)16-20CCBCA(英语类学生必做) 21-25ADDDC26-30ACBBC31-35AADCA36-40 BDBAC41-45AADDC46-50BCCBB51-55DCBDC56-60 ABBDC非英语类学生必做61-65BCBDA66-70DBDCC71-75DABAC76-80 ABCBC英语类学生必做61-65DABDA66-70CCCAB71-75ADCDA76-80 AABCD81、它有一排电子笔，能用总统最喜欢的浅蓝色墨水写出他的笔迹。
82、为了学会实现自我，有必要获得世界中已被阐述和实践过的宽广的知识。
83、几乎三千万美国人的体重比他们理想的体重至少重百分之二十。
事实上，美国是世界上最超重的国家。
2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05DBDCA06-10AAADC11-15ACDBA16-20ABDBB(非英语类学生必做)16-20CDAAC(英语类学生必做)21-25BDDAB26-30BACBB31-35CADBB36-40 ACCAC41-45CBCAD46-50BDBCA51-55BBCBB56-60 BBDDD非英语类学生必做61-65ACDCB66-70BDADB71-75CABDC76-80 ABCAA英语类学生必做61-65BDBCD66-70DBABD71-75AABAD76-80 CBACC81、为了掩盖被火烧过的痕迹，整个建筑被粉刷为白色。
不久之后它就以白宫闻名了。
82、他的实验对象是75名大学生。
他们的英语能力代表了各种水平层次：初始级、中级、以母语为英语。
83、尽管如此，牛仔们喜欢他们的生活方式。
他们住在旷野中，过着自由、冒险的生活。
（非英语类学生必做）84、每四人需要一匹马或骡子，这个比率几十年来几乎是一成不变的。
2011江苏专转本英语真题答案(非英语专业)
2005年普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷答案第二卷Part IV TranslationSection A1这些发现已经成为一门完整的学科------色彩心理学。
2.所以,在一些发达国家中,消防车和救护车的颜色为鲜黄色.当它们呼啸而过时,其他车辆都要为之让行。
3.对于每一种社交场合,你盯着对方凝视的时间不能超过一定的长度,否则你的举止会显得过于亲密、粗鲁或具有攻击性。
4．通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月举行，冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具有挑战性。
5．在这一过程中，暖空气中的水汽变成了雨，热量随之转化成另一种形式的能量------强风。
Section B1.The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.2.We could have avoided making such a mis take ,but we didn’t follow his advice.3.So long as we don’t lose heart ,we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.4.The committee was unable to agree on a policy ,so it decided to meet again next month.5.We should study hard, because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success.Part V WritingDear Friends,The new semester begins. To truly show your care for the students in need, we call for your donation to them.As college students, we understand the value of education and the positive impact it can have on a person’s future by increasing marketable job skills and earning power. Unfortunately, many students including some around you are unable to afford the expense of education today, So we organize this activity with the hope that we can help some of them continue their studies. On the noon of 5 th September, we will wait for you in front of the dining room and any forms of do nations, such as money ,clothes or books are welcome .After that ,we will select some needed students in our university to get the donations.We advocate again that you can join at that time.Student s’ UnionSep.1 st 20052006年普通高校“专转本”大学英语统一考试全真试题参考答案Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.A11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.BPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B41.A 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.BPart Ⅲ Cloze61.B 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.A71.C 72.B 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart Ⅳ TranslationSection A1.菜园种植者一致认为，许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。
2011年英语试卷
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often，Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that ▲.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that ▲.A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ▲.A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because ▲.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ▲ .A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now，with the iPhone 3G，the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage，American children are ▲at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?▲.A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ▲ .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT▲ . A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about ▲ .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel，a French woman，is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883，she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco，which means "little pet".Staring out as a hat designer，Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead，she created simple，but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough，Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more，introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923，Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said，and women believed her. Since its first appearance，Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume，with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after ▲ .A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats ▲ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage，Chanel's designs can be best described as ▲ .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ▲ .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ▲ .A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral，that it is wasteful，and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that，and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking，they are simply putting of their work. Laziness，however，can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy，particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes，being "lazy" - that is，taking time of for a rest 一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking，resting，or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ▲ .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ▲ .A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ▲ .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means▲ .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the word's people▲in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights ▲ because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed ▲at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they ▲the electric fan ▲all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested ▲ a party for the visitor，but the Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?一No. I would gladly have paid ▲ for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. ▲ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ▲ he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob ▲hard，otherwise he ▲this exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked… wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely ▲asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. ▲man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college，together with the deans，▲planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ▲the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of ▲.A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，▲?A. do IB. can youC. can't youD. won't you36. There were ▲accidents on the road this year than last year，but this doesn't mean there is ▲need for careful driving.A. less; lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say，the second list of words ▲more easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning，I found the ground wet. It ▲last night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is ▲she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ▲next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come41. How can a crowd ▲while a woman is being attacked and robbed?A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，the market in Chinaremained ▲ as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She ▲ his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has ▲ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down45. In some cases，your instructor may tell you the topics ▲ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance B ahead of C. above all D. just right46. ▲ there is little we can do to change the weather，we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. Unless47. The Browns have not ▲ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work，for she can't ▲ suchloud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ▲ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I am ▲ grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happily51. The old man expects that his son will ▲ the company when he retires.A. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for the ▲ of the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperationB. combinationC. possibilityD. capacity53. In computer programming，the model is ▲ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superior B the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior54. ▲the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day，mostcollege students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ▲arguing with him.A. by B with C. for D. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ▲ it in the course of aconversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ▲we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58. ▲the traffic jam，they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'l1 be very glad that you agree to ▲the pear robbery in the shopping mall. A. look up B. lookfor C. look over D. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show is ▲ the president of our university.A. no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart ⅢCloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can 61 them up in a dictionary，of course， 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible，particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact，if you read the text 66 and think，it is usually possible to guessthe 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 ，and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often itis 72 ，the easier it is to understand.Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of，and a few will be impossible.Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible，and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65. A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function68. A. for B. after C. at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. if B. what C. how D. where71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in Part I.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more，introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
江苏省专升本英语真题2011年
江苏省专升本英语真题2011年第Ⅰ卷Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneEveryone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world—Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare, different types of cuisine, ltalian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all—sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crisper than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the familiy out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion, about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1、 The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2、 We can infer from the passage that ______.A. wine makes your mouth burnB. French chefs love to be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3、 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared.B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine.C. Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispest.D. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook.4、 Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because ______.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5、 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ______A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short time.B. American food is often believed to be less tasty.C. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian food.D. People have different, opinions about French cuisine.Passage TwoIf American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone—the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll call using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6、 According to the passage, American children are ______ at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7、 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics? ______A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8、 Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ______A. Fake attendance reported by classmates.B. Failure of on-line examinations.C. Answer to roll calls at school.D. High cost of telephoning.9、 The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT ______.A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10、 This passage is mainly about ______.A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeCoco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck(叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No.5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11、 The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ______.A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12、 Coco had her hats ______ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13、 According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ______A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14、 The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ______.A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes15、 Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ______.A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourEveryone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are simply putting off their work.Laziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy, particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy"—that is, taking time off for a rest—is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.16、 The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17、 Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ______A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease.B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful.C. Laziness cannot be explained.D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure.18、 Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ______A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality.B. Most assembly workers are lazy.C. The word "laziness" is sometimes misused.D. Most overworked people are lazy.19、 The author's attitude towards laziness is ______.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20、 As used ill this passage, the word "devised" (in Paragraph 2) probably means ______.A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are forty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21、 By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ______ in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22、 All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23、 The problem is believed ______ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24、 It was so hot that they ______ the electric fan ______ all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25、 Some of the committee members suggested ______ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26、—Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?—No. I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27、 ______ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28、 The team leader promised to attend the meeting ______ he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29、 Bob ______ hard, otherwise he ______ this exam.A. must have worked.., would failB. mustn't have worked.., wouldn't failC. can't work.., wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked.., wouldn't have failed30、 Scarcely ______ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31、 ______ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32、 The president of the college, together with the deans, ______ planninga conference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33、 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34、 My grandfather has a pair of ______.A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35、 I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ______?A. do IB. can youC. can't youD. won't you36、 There were ______ accidents on the road this year than last year, but this doesn't mean there is ______ need for careful driving.A. less; lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37、 Needless to say, the second list of words ______ more easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38、 When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It ______ last night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39、 The reason why I came back is ______ she would have been very angry ifI hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because40、 Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ______ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come41、 How can a crowd ______ while a woman is being attacked and robbed?A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42、 Although the financial crisis spread all over the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained ______ as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43、 She ______ his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44、 The government has ______ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought downB. went downC. closed downD. reduced down45、 In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. just right46、 ______ there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. Unless47、 The Browns have not ______ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to48、 She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can't ______ such loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with49、 It is reported that many automobile accidents ______ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50、 I am ______ grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happily51、 The old man expects that his son will ______ the company when he retires.A. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52、 The police asked for the ______ of the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperationB. combinationC. possibilityD. capacity53、 In computer programming, this model is ______ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior54、 ______ the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day, most college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55、 I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ______ arguing with him.A. byB. withC. forD. in56、 No one knew the man's marital status until he ______ it in the course of a conversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57、 We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58、 ______ the traffic jam, they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59、 I'll be very glad that you agree to ______ the pearl robbery in the shopping mall.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into60、 The mysterious guest on the show is ______ the president of our university.A. no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know, You can 61 them up in a dictionary., of course, 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible, particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact, if you read the text 66 and think, it is usually possible to guess the 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word—the sentence that it is 69 , and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 , the easier it is to understand.Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of, and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.61、 A. check B. look C. find D. try62、 A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63、 A. into B. by C. from D. through64、 A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65、 A. in B. into C. against D. for66、 A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67、 A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function68、 A. for B. after C. at D. on69、 A. with B. between C. for D. in70、 A. if B. what C. how D. where71、 A. later B. late C. lately D. latter72、 A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73、 A. must B. would C. should D. can74、 A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75、 A. some B. any C. many D. all76、 A. some B. little C. none D. much77、 A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78、 A. waste B. have C. use D. try79、 A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80、 A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete第Ⅱ卷Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ.81、 Indian food can be the spiciest of all—sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82、 The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83、 Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84、 They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85、 Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English.86、日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
2011英语真题英语专业
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(英语类专业)注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。
试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分；第Ⅰ卷第l页至第l0页，有3大题；第Ⅱ卷第11页至第12页，有2大题；共12页，共5大题。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。
3．作答第1卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。
4．考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions：There are 4 passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D．Yon should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage．Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity．There are so many different kinds of food in the world—Chinese food，Italian food，South American food，Indian food，and many others．It’s fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine．Italian food is sometimes very spicy，but South American food is usually much spicier．Indian food can be the spiciest of all—sometimes it’s so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
2011年江苏省专转本真题讲解
77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that'sokay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can trulybe more，introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of beinglaughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and researching. We should alremember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
2011年江苏专转本英语考试：英汉模拟试题
2011年江苏专转本英语考试：汉译英模拟试题Model test 11. Her energies ________________(集中在孩子们身上)andshe seems to have little time for anything else.2. ________________(没有这座房子的入口)from the mainroad.3. The more we learn about Professor Wang,________________(我们就对他越钦佩)。
4. ________________(环境发生了变化)，it is necessary foryou to make a new plan.5. ________________(既然你已经完成这次任务)，you shouldstart doing another research project now.Model test 21.________________(这位老人是专家)，we ought to believehis words.2. Although punctual himself, theprofessor________________(对学生迟到习以为常)for his lecture.3. the parents assured their children that there was nodanger, but they ________________(仍禁不住担心)。
4．I don’t think it advisable that ________________(派他做这项工作)since he has no experience.5. The wild land is ________________(太危险而不适合居住)Model test 31. Our headmaster ________________(一生都奉献给教学工作)，we all respected him.2. ________________(预约被推迟了)，the patient had tostay in clinic for another two hours.3. He is so cute a guy________________(他总是有很多朋友)。
2008-2011年江苏省普通高校专转本统一英语试卷及答案
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第一卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better!”The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Instead he will attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Perguse has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1．Which of the following words describes Ted best?A. ColdB. TactlessC. StupidD. Warm-hearted2．It can be inferred from the passage that Ted ____.A. is well-known for his honestlyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3．Which of the following is true about Sally?A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4．Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus ____.A. was once close to all his colleaguesB. has remained in the same position for yearsC. doesn’t know what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5．The writer is taking the point of view of ____.A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.”Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Mara shod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.”Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6．According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to ____.A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communications with othersD. show off their Web-site building skills7．What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site?A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other. 8．Some companies offer free Web address provided that ____.A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD. 25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies9．What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10．What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site?A. It’s very complicated.B. It’s expensive by American standard.C. It’s much easier than we think.D. It’s just too simple.Passage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.” Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.11．What id the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13．“Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “ ____".A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.15．Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C . Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.Passage Four(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16—20小题。
江苏省专升本2011年英语试题
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived 将来完成时will have done22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.A. had been cancelled 过去完成时B. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时C. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night.A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动)B. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doingA. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?- No. I would gladly have paid ____for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that…28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the moment=just when, 一…就…C. as much asD. the day29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam.A. must have worked.... would failB. mustn't have worked... wouldn't failC. can't work …wou ldn't have failedD. can't have worked...wouldn't have failedcan't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fellScarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。
2011年成考专升本英语真题及答案
2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar3. ugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4. A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure5. A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.gratefulII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committeemembers..A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- Y ou _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact13.Y ou mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeesC.cameD.has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB.veryC.farD.too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______ .A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _____ mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was muchinterested in making investment in it.A. gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Y es. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A.would have playedB.should have playeded to playD.had playedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason b ehind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently pletely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were st ill not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.39.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A.Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C.Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange,yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Y ear's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A.less patientB.less considerateC.more enthusiasticD.more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A.Arousing active thinking.B.Improving work efficiency.C.Creating a tense atmosphere.D.Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word"serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A.serious and graveB.calm and peacefulC.pleasant and friendlyD.cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint imp lants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lot of patients need a second operation.B.Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C.Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D.Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A.Sweden has more advanced technology.B.Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C.Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D.Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A.strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B.asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C.setting up a national joint replacement database.D.sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Y orker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Y orker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A.Businessmen.B.College students.C.HousewivesD.Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A.Monday.B.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A.It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B.Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C.The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D.It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A.Presenting American style humor.B.Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C.Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D.Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackeni ng the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have any availableC. What do you meanD. May I come over tomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me the details about itG. that's probably it H. that''s exactly what you wantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Y es. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Y es, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Y oupay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Y ou can use a sheltered parking space at no extracharge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括：·流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；·实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等）；·低碳生活带来的积极影响。
(完整版)2011年江苏省专转本考试英语试卷和参考答案
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions： There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。
For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D。
You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage。
Everyone loves to eat！ People in every country enjoy this activity， There are so many different kinds of food in the world — Chinese food, Italian food, South American food，Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare, different typesof cuisine， Italian food is sometimes very spicy， but South American food is usuallySome wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries。
Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese—style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crisper than American—style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don’t like American—style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food"， such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often， Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking。
专转本同方基础班英语教材答案
2011年基础版教材参考答案时态、语态基础提高练习11—5 BBDAC 6—10 DACAB 11—15 DCACC 16—20 BDCAB 21—25 ADCBD 26—30 BAACC 31—35 BABCD 36—40 BDABD 41—45 CBACA 46—50 BDBCD时态、语态基础提高练习21)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B不定式练习答案:1. A2. A3. A4. B5. A6. A7. C8. D9. D 10. B11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 21~35 AACCC DBBDA CCBAC分词练习答案:1) C 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) C 10)C11) A 12) A 13) C 14) B 15) A 16) B 17) C 18) A 19) D 20) A 动名词练习答案1)D 2)D 3)A 4)D 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A非谓语动词综合练习11-5 ABDCB 6-10 ADADD 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 CCAAD21-25 CBCBA 26-30 ABBBC非谓语动词综合练习21―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D情态动词练习ACDDA DBBCB ACDDC BCCCD CCDBA虚拟语气练习1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC16-20 BCCCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CCDAD31-35DCCDD 36-40 ABCCB 41-45 BDCCD46-50 CACBC 51-55 DBCBB 56-60 DCBCA 61-65 CBCCD 66-70 CBCCC名词性从句1-10.DCDCB; DDBCA CAA; ABBDC; 21-30ADAAC; BCDDD31-40.ACABB; ABBBC 41-50 DCCCD; BADDB 51-60. DDCAA; ACACB 61-70. CABBB; CBDDB 71-80. ACDDB; CBBAC 81-90.BCAAB; AACBA91-100. CBDDA; DAABB定语从句答案1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC 51---55.DDAAC 56---60.CDDBBDDC 66---70.CADAB状语从句ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCBDCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDABADCDA BBACB倒装练习答案1~ 10 BCCCD BCCDC11~20 BDABC CACBA21~30 DBACA BDCAB 31~35 ABBDA强调练习答案1—5 ABDCB6—10 DCCBA形容词与副词练习CDABC BBBCD CBABB ACBAC CDCBD词汇练习答案练习1:CBDAC DABCC BDACA ABDCB CCBAC BDCDA BACDB DBADA 练习2 ABCDD CDDDC DDDAA ABBAD ADBAB BBCDA DABAB ACBBB 练习3:1-10 A C B D C C D B B D 11-20 B B D C C D B A B B21-30 D A C B B C B D B C31-40 B C A A B A C D B D练习41-10 BBCAB DCBDA11-20 BCCBB CCDAB21-30 BCDDD CDAAB31-40 C D D A C A A C D A 练习5 1-10 CDBBD CBCCA11-20 AACCC CDACD21-30 BDADC DADAC31-40 B D C C D B B D B A练习61.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C练习71—5 ACCBC6—10 CACAB11—15 CABDD 16—20 CDADC21—25 CAACB26—30 AAABD 31—35 CCDDC36—40 ACBBC练习8BDCDB DABAD CCDBA DABCA BBDCD ADDCA BADAD CBDAB练习9ABCBA / BABCC / DCCAB / DABAD / ACDCA / CDBAC / CDCBA / ADDCC 练习10DBBDB / ABDAB / CCACD / CBCCD / AADBB / DACAA / ACBDB / CCACC 完型填空练习答案Cloze 11. A2. A3. D4. A5. B6. C7. D8. C9. B 10. D11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. CCloze 2ACDBC ADBCA DBACC ADCBA Cloze 3BDBCC DBABD ACCAD CBABC Cloze 4BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB Cloze 5BDCAC DACBD CADBA CBADB Cloze 6ABDCC DBABC DADBB CADAC Cloze 71. D2. A3. D4. D5. C6. A7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16.C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. CCloze 81. C2. B3. A4. D5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16.D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. ACloze 9BDCCB ADACB DACBD ACBCDCloze 10BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC 阅读理解。
【专升本】2011年英语
绝密★启封前2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
选择题I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar3. A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough4. A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure5. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. gratefulII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committee members..A. knowB. knowingC. being known D known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- You _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact13.You mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n) _____ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Yes. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had playedIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing23. A. when B. while C. since D. because24. A.on B. in C. at D. of25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate31. A. for B. with C. by D. as32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that ______.A .the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreenB. BlueC. OrangeD. Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphere.D. Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rateestimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lots of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C. setting up a national joint replacement database.D. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs anddesires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. HousewivesD. Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A. Monday.B. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have anyavailableC. What do you meanD. May I come overtomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me thedetails about itG. that's probably it H. that's exactly what youwantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括：·流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；·实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等）；·低碳生活带来的积极影响。
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本统一考试
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本统一考试英语模拟卷本试卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页的姓名。
2．用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。
答案应涂写在答题卡上，否则无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes（淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic（基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins just as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning to be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.1. The new technique can ________.A. cure AIDSB. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.A. the inside of the virus itselfB. any blood cells in the bodyC. the CD4 proteinD. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB. the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique is being tested in animals.C. The new technique may be tested in humans.D. The new technique is now under clinical test.5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasinglyfavorite topic of conversation.War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative （投机的）grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期)，only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check(控制) inflation(通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board(董事会) of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.6. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat was _______.A. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. was easily affected by animals and plantsC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport7. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid __________.A. when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded paymentD, when crop failure caused depression8. According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war9. The word “check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforce10. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new governmentPassage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot.Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and theNorth Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters.The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February the temperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winterin the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲) in the desert of snow, providingwarmth and a certain mount of food for the animals.Bison used to go around the plains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction(灭绝) by white men with guns. In 1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become aprotected animal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand.The end of winter is the most dangerous time for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks(冒险) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as “winterkill”, when many of theweak and the old die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kind of wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strongand the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.A. falling downB. going upC. staying the sameD. becoming less12The Rocky Mountains are _____________A. in the center of WyomingB. to the west of Yellowstone ParkC. in the north of Yellowstone ParkD. to the east of Yellowstone Park13Which of the following is NOT an animal?A. otterB. beaverC. geysersD. coyote14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.A. bison ran around the plains in their millionsB. bison were hunted almost to extinctionC. bison became a kind of protected animalD. their number rose more than 20015.From the text, we can know that “ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________A. animals which feed on other dead animalsB. places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possiblePassage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is whatpsychologist(心理学家) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow, orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’s mood.A. depressB. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.A. understand the other people moreB. affect other people moreC. cheer up other people moreD. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers morehappily, it is better to have the machines painted________.A. redB. whiteC. grayD. orange20The main idea of this passage is_________.A. one’s color preference shows one’s characterB you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsPart II V ocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21．—My best friend’s in a bad mood.—How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give22．On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what23．The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.A.At lastB. As a resultC. In a wordD. In fact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.A.thatB. whereC. winchD. when28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?A.haven’t … invitedB. don’t …inviteC.didn’t … inviteD. won’t … invite29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.A.he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.A.stillB. yetC. soonerD. hardly31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32．The mother, along with her two daughters,________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off36．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects38．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．A．might B．will C．must D．can39．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．A．it B．that C．when D．which40．Although she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．A．once upon a time B．some timeC．once in a while D．from now on41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.A. is being servedB. is servingC. has servedD. has been serving42. ---- I’d like to buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.A. to be chosen fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.A. separatedB. dividedC. concludedD. connected44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.A. stopB. timeC. breakD. end45. ---- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?---- No, but it’s almost the same as ________.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their46. A thief is a danger to _______.A. societyB. the societyC. societiesD. a society47. The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.A. as high toB. so high toC. so high asD. as high as48. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time49. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it50. The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given51. __________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether52. _______ school_______ it began raining.A. As soon as we reached; thenB. As soon as we had reached; thenC. No sooner did we reach; whenD. No sooner had we reached; then53. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.A. will beB. should beC. isD. were to54. The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.A. to; toB. to; ofC. at; withD. at; from55. ----How’s the young man?---- _______________.A. He is twentyB. He’s a doctorC. He’s much betterD. He’s David56. As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down57. ----What are you doing?---- I’m looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up58. The teacher told the class to _________ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up59. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share60. Mother __________ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to tellingPart Three Cloze (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 62 try to explain 63 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 64 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 65 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 66 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70, hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72, theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76 their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 78 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. them B. who C. whom D. which63. A. that B. when C why D. how64. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease65. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond66. A. master B. study C. have D. get67. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes68. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81 merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. （Passage one）82 t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期) (Passage Two)83 Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)84 because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86别打扰我，我现在正忙于做计划呢。
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2011江苏同方专转本（基础班）英语答案
时态、语态基础提高练习1
1—5 BBDAC 6—10 DACAB 11—15 DCACC 16—20 BDCAB 21—25 ADCBD
26—30 BAACC 31—35 BABCD 36—40 BDABD 41—45 CBACA 46—50
BDBCD
时态、语态基础提高练习2
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C
17)A
18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B
不定式练习答案：
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. D 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B
21~35 AACCC DBBDA CCBAC
分词练习答案：
1) C 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) C 10)C
11) A 12) A 13) C 14) B 15) A 16) B 17) C 18) A 19) D 20) A
动名词练习答案
1)D 2)D 3)A 4)D 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C
11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A
非谓语动词综合练习1
1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ADADD 11-15 AAAAB 16-20 CCAAD
21-25 CBCBA 26-30 ABBBC
非谓语动词综合练习2
1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A
11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A
21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C
31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C
41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D
情态动词练习
ACDDA DBBCB ACDDC BCCCD CCDBA
虚拟语气练习
1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC
16-20 BCCCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CCDAD
31-35DCCDD 36-40 ABCCB 41-45 BDCCD
46-50 CACBC 51-55 DBCBB 56-60 DCBCA 61-65 CBCCD 66-70 CBCCC
名词性从句
1-10.DCDCB; DDBCA CAA; ABBDC; 21-30ADAAC; BCDDD
31-40.ACABB; ABBBC 41-50 DCCCD; BADDB 51-60. DDCAA; ACACB
61-70. CABBB; CBDDB 71-80. ACDDB; CBBAC 81-90.BCAAB; AACBA
91-100. CBDDA; DAABB
定语从句答案
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC 51---55.DDAAC 56---60.CDDBB DDC 66---70.CADAB
状语从句
ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB
DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB
ADCDA BBACB
倒装练习答案
1~ 10 BCCCD BCCDC
11~20 BDABC CACBA
21~30 DBACA BDCAB 31~35 ABBDA
强调练习答案
1—5 ABDCB6—10 DCCBA
形容词与副词练习
CDABC BBBCD CBABB ACBAC CDCBD
词汇练习答案
练习1： CBDAC DABCC BDACA ABDCB
CCBAC BDCDA BACDB DBADA
练习2 ABCDD CDDDC DDDAA ABBAD
ADBAB BBCDA DABAB ACBBB
练习3： 1-10 A C B D C C D B B D
11-20 B B D C C D B A B B
21-30 D A C B B C B D B C
31-40 B C A A B A C D B D
练习4
1-10 BBCAB DCBDA
11-20 BCCBB CCDAB
21-30 BCDDD CDAAB
31-40 C D D A C A A C D A
练习5
1-10 CDBBD CBCCA
11-20 AACCC CDACD
21-30 BDADC DADAC
31-40 B D C C D B B D B A
练习6
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D10.D
11.B 12.D13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A20.B
21.C 22.D23.C 24.D 25.C
26.C 27.A28.B 29.C 30.A
31.D32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C
练习7
1—5 ACCBC 6—10 CACAB 11—15 CABDD
16—20 CDADC 21—25 CAACB 26—30 AAABD
31—35 CCDDC 36—40 ACBBC
练习8
BDCDB DABAD CCDBA DABCA BBDCD ADDCA
BADAD CBDAB
练习9
ABCBA / BABCC / DCCAB / DABAD / ACDCA / CDBAC / CDCBA /
ADDCC
练习10
DBBDB / ABDAB / CCACD / CBCCD/ AADBB / DACAA / ACBDB /
CCACC
完型填空练习答案
Cloze 1
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. B 10. D
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
Cloze 2
ACDBC ADBCA DBACC ADCBA
Cloze 3
BDBCC DBABD ACCAD CBABC
Cloze 4
BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB
Cloze 5
BDCAC DACBD CADBA CBADB
Cloze 6
ABDCC DBABC DADBB CADAC
Cloze 7
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14.
A 15.
B 16. B
17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
Cloze 8
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14.
A 15. C 16.
D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
Cloze 9
BDCCB ADACB DACBD ACBCD
Cloze 10
BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC
阅读理解
Test 1
Passage 1 BBDDC
Passage 2 CDCAB
Passage 3 DBDCD
Passage 4 ACBAD
Test 2
Passage 1 CDABB
Passage 2 DDABC
Passage 3 CAADC
Passage 4 BCACB
Test 3
Passage 1 DCACB
Passage 2 CABCA
Passage 3 BDDAC
Passage 4 ABCDB
Test 4
Passage 1 CBCCB
Passage 2 CBCCD
Passage 3 CDADB
Passage 4 ACDDD
英汉翻译
Unit1
[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来
决定什么应该被制造出来。
[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该
被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的
消费者购买产品。