WorkingPaper 模拟联合国工作文件 模板
模拟联合国文件写作培训PPT
二、工作文件 Working Paper 当一国或国家集团对议题产生初步 的解决办法时， 的解决办法时，可以总结成一份工 作文件，提交给大会， 作文件，提交给大会，向各国介绍 己方的解决办法。 己方的解决办法。工作文件不需要 特定的文件格式，可以是图表， 特定的文件格式，可以是图表，可 以是文段，也可以列关键点。 以是文段，也可以列关键点。也可 以将工作文件作为决议草案的雏形， 以将工作文件作为决议草案的雏形， 按照决议草案的格式撰写， 按照决议草案的格式撰写，具有全 面性。 面性。
２、友好修正案 可以由任何国家提出 由所有起草国同意并签署的修改 主席团批准后，自动录入该草案中， 主席团批准后，自动录入该草案中，无需投 票 ３、非友好修正案 由任何国家提出的修改 遭部分或所有起草国的反对 必须获得20%国家的签署同意才能呈交给主席 必须获得20%国家的签署同意才能呈交给主席 团 批准后，需经过动议来引入议程，并以2/3多 批准后，需经过动议来引入议程，并以2/3多 数通过
• 1、何为决议草案？ 、何为决议草案？ • 工作文件格式和内容 上的加工和完善 • 需要投票，所以为 需要投票， 草案” “草案” • 投票通过即成为正式 决议
2、决议草案的形成 综合各方和WP的观点 综合各方和WP的观点 起草：起草国（sponsors） 起草：起草国（sponsors） 一国或多国 起草国不能起草或附议其他DR 起草国不能起草或附议其他DR 寻求附议：附议国（signatories） 寻求附议：附议国（signatories） 并不意味着支持或反对， 并不意味着支持或反对，而是认为值得讨论 起草国不能成为附议国 一国可成为多个草案的附议国 提交主席团审核 主席通过、 主席通过、编号并印发全场 动议介绍 起草国解释草案的主要内容和意义，时限3 起草国解释草案的主要内容和意义，时限3分钟 其他代表提问（针对草案语法的3个问题） 其他代表提问（针对草案语法的3个问题） 回到发言名单 动议磋商
模拟联合国文件的书写
模拟联合国文件的书写文件写作应从5 “W” and 1 “H”入手：what——什么是文件？when——什么时候需要用到它？where——提交到哪里？who——由谁撰写？由谁参看？why——为什么要写该文件？how——怎样写该文件？第一节立场文件(position paper)一、立场文件是什么立场文件是代表在调查研究之后观点的汇总，是关于某一议题的代表国立场，我们的大会要求所有国家在大会开始前提交立场文件，很多代表的第一次发言也是根据立场文件修改的。
一篇立场文件只能阐述对于一个遗体的国家观点。
立场文件应包括以下几个方面：1、简要阐述议题及背景，并说明代表国认为这个议题对于本国家及国际社会的重要性；2、列举代表国、联合国、以及国际社会在这个问题上曾有过的行动，并阐述本国家对这些行动的态度。
3、提出代表国的解决方案和本国家对联合国可以采取的行动的建议。
二、有关立场文件1.立场文件的定义回答“what”的问题，立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。
一份立场文件只针对一个议题，长短适中。
2.立场文件的作用回答“why”的问题，通过撰写立场文件理清思路，明确立场，为会议做准备。
其它国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等，这样便于双方的协商和合作。
立场文件同时也是会议开始阶段各国陈述观点的主要参照发言材料。
3.立场文件的提交回答“when”、“who”和“where”的问题，立场文件需要各国代表在会前就完成并交给各委员会的主席团，一般来说主席团会在会议开始之前就将参会各国的立场文件编订成册发给每一个代表，以方便代表们在会议期间更好的了解各国的基本立场和政策目标。
三、怎样写立场文件立场文件的写作回答“how”的问题（1）立场文件的格式立场文件的开头应包括以下部分：•代表姓名（delegates）•代表来自的学校名(school)•国家名(country)•所在委员会(committee)•议题(topic)立场文件不是八股文，其内容的安排顺序和文章结构都可以自己决定。
模拟联合国工作文件模板
模拟联合国工作文件模板工作文件范文一议题：中北非难民的接纳和安置问题起草国：美利坚合众国严重关切中北非地区局势，斥责暴力和对平民使用武力，关切那些被迫逃离中北非发生暴力冲突的国家境内暴力行为的难民的困境，要求中北非国家担负起保护其人民的责任，认为中北非的近期的武装冲突与革命中造成的人民流离失所的状况正在蔓延，并且越来越影响到周边国家的稳定安宁，注意到欧洲联盟在难民接纳问题处理中的分歧，欢迎联合国1970号和1973号决议，包括对存在暴力冲突的国家的近期制裁措施。
回顾中北非各国当局有责任保护其人民，针对中北非难民的接纳和安置问题，美国提出：1、认识到联合国难民署的职权的有限性，加之资金的缺乏，限制了其作用的充分发挥，2、呼吁联合国难民署会员国在此决议通过之日起三十天内提交关于其融资问题的切实有效的决议，3、决定对联合国难民署的职能做进一步的深入和稳固，加强监督和制约机制，建立完善的违约制裁措施：（1）要求各成员国在本决议通过之日起，六个月之内根据本国法律，配合联合国难民署有关规定，着重对难民问题的解决建立相关法律法规；（2）加强联合国与难民署的密切关系，形成统一机制，从而可以提升难民署的制约力量；4、确认难民的国际流动对有关国家的影响，采取暂时应对机制，特定国家以特定标准接纳难民的方法，让难民的接纳可以成为一些国家经济发展的促进因素，5、铭记国际法有关难民的处理原则，包括《难民公约》规定的“不推回”原则以及“给予以宽容和提供便利”原则，6、谴责本着狭隘的国家利益观对返国的或来自邻国的难民加以迫害甚至屠杀的行为，7、支持存在经济困难和治安状况恶化、生态环境遭到破坏的国家勇于承担国际责任，争取发达国家或本区域内强国大国的合作，共同处理难民问题，8、针对突发性大规模难民潮，应建立地区性和国际性的预警应对机制，鼓励各国对话协商，完善监督制度，把危害降到最低，9、敦促各国对于本国境内的长期难民在尊重难民自身意愿的情况下，使难民在就业、教育、医疗卫生等方面享有同等的权利并受到本国法律的保护，10、希望欧洲国家对中北非的难民问题给予关注，尽量采取积极措施，根据本联盟内部的需要与具体的国家国情，尽快出台关于难民问题的规定，11、鼓励难民通过有效途径尽快提高自身素质，投入到移入国家的经济建设和社会发展的潮流中，12、鉴于一些国家的对难民准入的限制政策，通过相关国际机构的协商使各国在难民入境和临时庇护方面予以积极配合，使难民安全转入第三国安置或等到来源国危机解除后同意其自愿返遣的原则，13、尊重非政府组织在解决难民问题上的积极贡献，鼓励国际社会对非政府组织的支持，加强各方对话以促进该问题的更好解决，14、申明联合国将不断关注中北非的难民流动与安置问题，并准备审议上文第3条所列措施是否适当，包括届时视有关国家对难民问题的处理情况，根据需要，加强、修改、中止或解除这些措施，15、强调，如果有必要采取补充措施，则须进一步做出决定，16、决定继续积极处理此问题。
模拟联合国工作文件模板
工作文件范文一议题：中北非难民的接纳和安置问题起草国：美利坚合众国严重关切中北非地区局势，斥责暴力和对平民使用武力，关切那些被迫逃离中北非发生暴力冲突的国家境内暴力行为的难民的困境，要求中北非国家担负起保护其人民的责任，认为中北非的近期的武装冲突与革命中造成的人民流离失所的状况正在蔓延，并且越来越影响到周边国家的稳定安宁，注意到欧洲联盟在难民接纳问题处理中的分歧，欢迎联合国1970号和1973号决议，包括对存在暴力冲突的国家的近期制裁措施。
回顾中北非各国当局有责任保护其人民，针对中北非难民的接纳和安置问题，美国提出：1、认识到联合国难民署的职权的有限性，加之资金的缺乏，限制了其作用的充分发挥，2、呼吁联合国难民署会员国在此决议通过之日起三十天内提交关于其融资问题的切实有效的决议，3、决定对联合国难民署的职能做进一步的深入和稳固，加强监督和制约机制，建立完善的违约制裁措施：（1）要求各成员国在本决议通过之日起，六个月之内根据本国法律，配合联合国难民署有关规定，着重对难民问题的解决建立相关法律法规；（2）加强联合国与难民署的密切关系，形成统一机制，从而可以提升难民署的制约力量；4、确认难民的国际流动对有关国家的影响，采取暂时应对机制，特定国家以特定标准接纳难民的方法，让难民的接纳可以成为一些国家经济发展的促进因素，5、铭记国际法有关难民的处理原则，包括《难民公约》规定的“不推回”原则以及“给予以宽容和提供便利”原则，6、谴责本着狭隘的国家利益观对返国的或来自邻国的难民加以迫害甚至屠杀的行为，7、支持存在经济困难和治安状况恶化、生态环境遭到破坏的国家勇于承担国际责任，争取发达国家或本区域内强国大国的合作，共同处理难民问题，8、针对突发性大规模难民潮，应建立地区性和国际性的预警应对机制，鼓励各国对话协商，完善监督制度，把危害降到最低，9、敦促各国对于本国境内的长期难民在尊重难民自身意愿的情况下，使难民在就业、教育、医疗卫生等方面享有同等的权利并受到本国法律的保护，10、希望欧洲国家对中北非的难民问题给予关注，尽量采取积极措施，根据本联盟内部的需要与具体的国家国情，尽快出台关于难民问题的规定，11、鼓励难民通过有效途径尽快提高自身素质，投入到移入国家的经济建设和社会发展的潮流中，12、鉴于一些国家的对难民准入的限制政策，通过相关国际机构的协商使各国在难民入境和临时庇护方面予以积极配合，使难民安全转入第三国安置或等到来源国危机解除后同意其自愿返遣的原则，13、尊重非政府组织在解决难民问题上的积极贡献，鼓励国际社会对非政府组织的支持，加强各方对话以促进该问题的更好解决，14、申明联合国将不断关注中北非的难民流动与安置问题，并准备审议上文第3条所列措施是否适当，包括届时视有关国家对难民问题的处理情况，根据需要，加强、修改、中止或解除这些措施，15、强调，如果有必要采取补充措施，则须进一步做出决定，16、决定继续积极处理此问题。
模拟联合国立场文件中文范文
（中文范文）代表：学校：国家：委员会：议题：金融危机中的国际合作自2008年9月以来，由美国次贷危机所引发的金融、经济危机已经波及全球。
在此期间，如华尔街五大投资公司的彻底消失，股市、期货的一路贬值，各国经济指标的自由落体式的下滑，都不约而同地一再证明，我们如今所面临的是近百年来最为严重的经济危机。
不仅如此，由经济低迷所引发的失业率一路攀升等一系列深刻的社会矛盾，已使此问题的严重性与日俱增，已成为各国政府当下所面临的最为紧迫的挑战之一。
马其顿作为东欧这一受到经济危机影响最为深远区域的国家，——正面临着空前的挑战。
外国资本的外流，国际劳动力市场需求的下降，国际出口市场的严重萎缩等外部因素，加之国内购买力下降、失业率攀升、社会福利压力等内部因素，已使我国政府所面临的困境步入了一个刻不容缓的境地。
我国认为，此次危机虽然其直接诱因为华尔街企业家们的腐化与贪婪，但其深层原因则是国际经济金融监管体制的漏洞百出，国际社会缺乏互信与有效的合作，国际经济由各传统经济大国主导而忽视了小经济体和新兴经济体的权益。
为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题，我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动，诸如经济救援一揽子计划，扩张性经济发展刺激计划等，并已经达到了预期效果。
马其顿政府承诺，我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题，确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。
我国政府，也将本着负责任的态度，与国际社会通力合作，确保地区性稳定。
马其顿政府欣慰地看到，国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。
但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。
同时，我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。
我们看到了其它国家的努力，诸如提出建立起全新的经济金融监管机制的设想等。
我国政府认为，一切切实有效的负责任的行动，我们都是给予支持的，而对于某些特殊国家推卸责任的举动，我国政府和人民表示强烈不满。
我国政府在此提出以下建议：1. 进一步由国际社会通过各种渠道向Worldbank和IMF等国际组织的风险应对基金注资，以进一步扩大G20峰会的注资成果。
模联文件写作基本范例
第四部分： 代表国对委员会的建议，课包括代表国认为有效可行的解决措施，以及国际社会应当担 当的角色。 4． 写作要求以及注意事项 （1）首段概要简述与本国有关的该议题的历史现状与趋势 （2）第二部分重点阐述联合国、所代表国家曾经参与或组织的行动，通过的决议以及 重要发言。
部领土、领海、领空。 二、 各国坚持履行《不扩散核武器条约》，防止核扩散，推动核裁军和促进和
平利用核能的国际合作。 三、 各国坚持履行《全面禁止核试验条约》，停止一切有害于中东地区和平稳
定的核试验。 四、 各国坚持和平使用核能，大力发展民用核能，绝不把核能用于军事领域。 五、 各缔约国承诺不不经过规范的操作随意排放核废料从而造成环境污染，并
2.文件内容布局
(1)序言性条款
联合国安全理事会·乌克兰危机
5/8
2014HZ4Z 养正模拟联合国大会
这部分中主要陈述该议题的历史，讨论该议题的必要性并回顾在该议题上过去的决议和 条约。
每一款以一个动词开头，并以逗号结尾。 (2)行动性条款 具体列举解决问题的措施和建议。每一款以一个动词开头，并以分好结尾。这些条款应 该按照正确的逻辑顺序予以排列并进行标注，每一款只包含一个建议或想法。如果每一款需 要更进一步的解释，可以在该款下分条逐一说明，格式不变.最后一款的结尾处用句号结束 全文。 注：序言性条款可以涉及到: A）联合国宪章 B）联合国在该问题上曾经通过的决议或条约 C）联合国秘书长或其他联合国组织机构就此问题发表过的言辞 D）地区或非政府组织对次问题的见解
巴勒斯坦、巴林、土耳其、也门、利比亚等该条约的缔约国希望与敦促有关国家和地区 尽早放弃发展核武器，早日加入该条约，共同开展中东无核、和平的新时代。
模联working paper 示范
Working paper 1.1Author:Afghanistan,Syria,Iran,Iraq,Parkistan,India,Libya,Rwanda,Jordan,Ethiopi -acation:1.1 We mean to establish a holonomic educational system，which contains occupational education、 basic education and advanced education to enha nce women’s diathesis. We strongly believe that with high quality women can get jobs more easilly.1.2 In order to provide wonem with specialized education, we pay great attention to women school’s foundment. We also stress on normal education’s developm ent to strengthen the teachers strength, including improving the training of local talents teachers' overall quality and cultural level to provide more local talents.1.3 We government should strengthen the construction of teaching facilities, including inceased construction and capital investment research and encourage and guide the folk capital into education field.1.4 We Government ought to expand technology and education international and regional cooperation, to strengthen the self absorption of imported technology innovation ability in the joke.1.5 We appeal to the United Nations Committee and the Education International to offer more help.We also hope the International Fund’s could alleviate the financial burden of developing countries and help enhance our domestic education. We also appeal International bank lending restrictions on the development of education in developing countries, and the reduce interest.1.6 We should strengthen civic education in order to improve the social meaning of gender equality.1.7 We promise to consider the religion factor and make proper arrangement for girls who cannot go to school and raise people’s awearness of gender equality and improve women’s diathesis.1.8 We appeal to the International Committee of the Red Cross to provide more assistance to the low level of countries, and calls for the development of national education fund to reduce the threshold of the target country.Some specific solutionI. set up target schools for womenIi. Enhance the Ideological and moral education of women, to change traditional idea , spread the values of equality of men and women,energetically spread the values of equality of men and women in society.Iii. Carry out woman vocational education for community members to learnskills.Improve the quality of the laborers.Iiii. Free complusory basic education for girls is the fudation .Iiiii. Provide schoolarship for those girls who lack school fees.2) send teacher groups .3)send volunteer groups .4)appeal some NOGs .5) Training local teachers in the assisted areas, and establish a local long-term mechanism on the ground2.The idea of equality and encourage women to brave fight for their rights through the promotion of women in media2.1 Films shot female States to cooperate with the local cultural flavor2.2Founder of international or regional newspapers on the topic of women3 Provide more assistance to female occupation through economic cooperation among countries in order to improve the economic status of women3.1 Strengthening economic cooperation among the countries, the development of labor-intensive industries in poor areas to provide more employment opportunities for poor women3.2Encourage female entrepreneurship and to provide relevant vocational training 3.3Promote women's employment and regional employment transnational cooperation in developing countries3.4 Build vocational schools in low unemployment areas to offer training.3.5Lower employment barriers3.6Government regulates the ratio of female and male employment and requires state-owned enterprises to employ women.3.7Develop secondary industries like manufacturing industries(lighting industries) which is suitable for women.4 Establish organizations to help women4.1 The establishment of economic cooperation between the countries, the Middle East and you would like to actively help improve their economic situation, the two sides actively explore the domestic currency settlement mechanism.4.2 Opening up new sources of energy, oil development cooperation, mineral resource development projects4.3 International and regional cooperation organization established survey, organizations in the Member States, in accordance with their specific cultural tradition, the people of satisfaction as the fundamental basis for evaluation, andcooperation between the region and the region by the Fund Cooperation Organization.4.4 Publish an annual report, the world is divided into the United States - European region, the Middle East - Central Asian region, East Asia - South-East Asia region, the African region, the Oceania region, the regional environment for a reasonable evaluation of the region.4.5 Report correctness among regions shall be evaluated as the leading regional member country members, with the determination of the reasonableness of the report and denied the right to4.6 Cooperation Fund, dedicated to helping improve women's poverty in the region to help solve the employment of women, the suffering of everyday life, the establishment of female school or the establishment of vocational education for women.5. Urges states to show more concern towards women who are especially vulnerabl e, including disabled women, and women living in chaos caused by violence5.1 Send volunteer groups to advertise the importanc e of fight for women’s rights .Educate the younger generation to prevent women from violence5.2 Appeal to strengthen the legislation for mild -east countries abolish the gender discrimination and those old traditional concepts .Strengthen the punishment of crime against women including the death penalty to rapists.5.3 Establish some national federation to give the women help,found more national women center ,especially in rural areas ,offering free treatment physically and mentally ,also some relevant information help them to gain compensation5.4Decides to provide assistances to prevent the coerced pregnancies, especiall y the female in the conflict regions, where sexual violence sometimes comes out as a way of invasion and exploitation。
模拟联合国大会流程及例文
大会规则流程Rules of Procedure 大会流程图解：确定议题Setting the Agenda点名Roll Call产生发言名单Open the Speaker’s List非正式辩论Informal Debate正式辩论Formal Debate 结束辩论形成各种会议文件投票表决“决议草案”文件通过/不通过大会流程简述：一、点名 (Roll Call)点名的作用：确定到场国家总数，由此计算简单多数 (1/2多数) 和三分之二多数。
这些数据决定了表决通过的标准。
点名的方式：主席助理按照国家名单上的顺序点名，点到的国家高举国家牌并答“到(Present) ”。
主席助理重复“某某国代表出席”，并在电脑屏幕上标示出席情况，最终计数。
二、正式辩论 (Formal Debate)辩论的概念：不同于平时的辩论比赛，模联中的发言、磋商、游说等均被视为辩论。
正式辩论：按照发言名单顺序进行的辩论叫正式辩论。
发言名单(Speakers’List)的产生：确定议题后，正式辩论开始。
主席会请需要发言的代表举国家牌，并随机点出国家名，当代表听到自己国家被点到后，放下国家牌。
主席助理同步记录，代表便可在大屏幕上看到发言名单。
追加发言机会 (国家名未在发言名单上或已经完成发言) ，可向主席台传意向条(Page) 要求在发言名单上添加其代表国家，主席会将该国家名加在发言名单最后。
如代表已在发言名单上并还未发言，则不能追加发言机会。
发言时间：每位代表有90秒的初始发言时间 (Speaking Time) ，可通过动议(Motion to Change Speaking Time) 更改。
让渡：代表在发言时间内结束发言，可将剩余时间让渡。
①让渡给他国代表 (Yield Time to Another Delegate) ：让渡国A代表和被让渡国B代表协商一致后 (传意向条，会前游说等) ，B代表在A代表剩余的时间内进行发言。
模拟联合国Position Paper范例(标准格式)
Position PaperDelegate：Han JingdaSchool: High School Attached to Northeast Normal UniversityCountry : The Republic of BoliviaCommittee: Commission on Sustainable DevelopmentTopic: Impact of Population Growth on SustainabilityPopulation growth was a big problem that had restricted the development of the human all over the world today. After the industrial revolution, human's life level and economic production increased continuously, population increase rapidly. From 1999 to 2009 this short 10 years, the world population have risen one hundred million. And the world population has exceeded seven billion up till now. Population's unsustainable growth has caused a lot of contradictions in many countries, it is very urgent to solve this problem.In this issue, the United Nations joint efforts of other countries in the world to control population growth and ease the contradiction. The 21st century's agenda which was formulated in 2002 by the UN explicitly mentioned that "Strengthen research to combine population, environment and development "and so on. These policies provide navigation for the United Nations and countries all over the world. At the same time, according to The Action Plan of the Conference on International Population and Development's relevant content, the population rate of the annual average in 1994 to 2004 was 1.31; but in 2004 to 2012, the annual average has fallento 1.10.The number of population in Bolivia is 10.028 million. The government tried to solve the people's livelihood preferably. In the human rights and the feminist issue, Bolivia also respected for human rights and the feminist at the same time of respecting for economic development. Bolivia emphasized the education. The educational literacy rate has been reduced to 13.28%. Bolivia's investment of public sector and education reached to150 million dollars.Bolivia supports the United Nations' resolutions zealously. Bolivia emphasizes that the government devotes to control the population growth in a stable numerical with other countries jointly. The United Nations should continue to control the population growth. For developed countries, Bolivia Suggests to offered economic aids and send education team regularly; For the vast number of developing countries and undeveloped areas, Bolivia expects them should develop the people's livelihood vigorously; Clear relevant laws, improve women's rights and status, reduce the family violence and population's illegal trafficking happened.Bolivia hopes countries around the world should control population growth together and remove negative effects from the population growth. Finally achieve the people's development collectively.当今世界，人口增长已成为制约人类各方面发展的一大难题。
模拟联合国的WorkingPaper格式
模拟联合国的W o r k i n g P a p e r格式集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）W o r k i n g P a p e r Committee: General AssemblyTopic: Marine Issues and Resource Development of Asia-Pacific RegionSubmitted by: Australia, Japan, USA, PeruFishery resource1.Make good use of this advantage, focusing on developing oceanfishing and fishery resources on continental shelf.2.Designate fishery healthcare districts and increases effortsto protect the fishery resources.3.Divide the development and utilization of fishery resourceinto the following levels: ①exhausted usage; ②excessiveusage; ③sufficient usage; ④insufficient usage.4.Establish the International Fishery Organization tostrengthen the surveillance and control on the depletion of fish stocks, forbid and punish over-fishing and illegalfishing, ensuring the sustainable development of fisheryresources.5.Appear to widespread the new technology about fishing, whichreduce the harm to fish stocks6.Realize transferring quantitative fishery to qualitativefishery.Mineral resource1.Exploit and develop nodule, oil and gas resource actively2.Make a deep research over the feasibility of the developmentand protection of mineral resource to further improve thelevel of the development and utilization of mineral resource.3.Coexist independent mining and external cooperation andinsist on scientific and technological innovation.New energy1.We hope every country can focus on ocean which containsrenewable energy like tidal energy and solar energy.Cooperation between developed countries which haveexploitation technology and developing countries withpotential new energy is needed eagerly.Ecosystem protectionAct in accordance with the laws and rules produced by the UN. Special measures should be taken to ensure the countries’ own ecological environment received sufficient protection.1.Coastal countries should take the responsibility to build itsecosystem protection zone to guarantee the diversity ofliving resource.2.Get the pollution which inflow the sea controlled so thatevery country has the duty to ensure its detection process strict.3.Establish an agreement to regulate the marine miningactivities to not damage marine animal habitats.4.Maximize the use of renewable energy and minimize the amountof fossil energy.5.By means of preserve the ocean to develop our tourismindustry.6.Appeal the heavy industry countries to make promise onreducing the emission of carbon dioxide，weakness the global warming，prevent the rising of sea level ,protect thediversity of marine species and habitat to all lives7.Encourage globe speed up the researches on new energy andmake more technology communication, in order to avoid the exploitation about fossil fuels destroy the habitats andcause air pollution.Maritime transportation safety1.Intensify the attack on terrorism2.Strengthen global and regional cooperation in safeguardingthe merchant ships3.Give economical assistants to developing countries andincreases investment in these countries4.Suggest the IMO set a new standard on building ship，such asusing new material and double bottom，ensure the securityabout ship，in case the accident of oil leak happens. Also appeal IMO strength the monitor to ship transportation, in case the old ship shipping causing accident.5.Appeal to set a more effective project to deal with theaccident of air leak，including reduce the time to arrive at accident scene and improve technology to salvage anddecompose leaked oil6.Appeal globe to cooperate and fight against the marinecriminal activities7.Set up a supervisory system to monitoring, control andsurveillance of both fishing and carrier vessels, such asvessel registers, mandatory notification of the intention to transship and the application of vessel monitoring systems. Marine tourism1.Strengthen the tourism infrastructure and ecologicalenvironment construction.2.Planning the construction of tourist attraction is benefit tothe full development and utilization of marine resources.3.Determine tourism environmental capacity scientifically.。
模拟联合国大会working paper
Working Paper 1.1Committee:United Nations General AssemblyTopic: Protection of Children and Women Rights in Modern WarfareCountry: Azerbaijan,Egypt,League of Arab States,Saudi ArabiaReaffirming the importance of the Geneva Conventions created in 1949 and its Additional Protocols established in 1977, for the framework of International Humanitarian Law, especially the Fourth Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilians, especially women and children.Operating on the definition of humanitarian assistance as including all emergency action to ensure the survival of those directly affected by arm conflict of an international or internal character; it encompasses material aid—food, water, clothing, medicine, fuel, shelter, bedding, hospital equipment, etc. For the purpose to prevent and alleviate human suffering,We accepting the women who suffer sexual assaulted providing them basic medical care.Protecting their live rights.We also raise children given both by raped women.In state-run or UN-fund institutions, which are sponsored by developed countries.The children’s rights of receiving education.Temporary schools should be built.1)Recommends that countries torn by armed conflict should be offered advice andassistance to build a solid civil society upon the agreement of the legalgovernment;i.Considers the need to help certain developing countries to build a solid civilsociety as an active civil society, independent media and national humanrights institutions;ii.Draws attention to the fact that the civil society is made of international and local NGOs that play an important role in monitoring/investigatinginternational humanitarian law and human rights violations as they oftenknow better the situation on the ground;2)Emphasizes the importance of establishing precautions for the evacuations ofcivilians during armed conflicts and control for warring parties, and proposes that:i.Recognizes that there is hardly an one-size-fits-all plan for any situation, andsubmits that it is better to ascertain criteria that should be taken intoaccount on a case-to-case basis for the consideration of planningevacuations;a.I f neighbouring countries are willing to accept refugees or not;b.The impact of evacuation on neighbouring countries;c.T he scale of the conflict;d.The level of damage likely to be caused;e.T he probable treatment of civilians by an opposing war party in theoccupation of a territory belonging to another party;f.The cause of the conflict; andg.The number of participating parties and the range ofgeographical area of armed conflicts;ii.Further illiterates that there is a need for States to establish a basic immediate reaction mechanism that can be applied to a wide range of commonsituations in which civilians may incur harm, as such, States areencouraged to implement the following provisions:a.D esignate a local department on emergency handling of situations;b.Establish scientific and high-efficiency mechanisms with thepurpose of simplifying work procedures;c.I mprove the evacuation efficiency by setting up more bombshelters or air-raid shelters if threats of bombing apply;3)Calls for the consideration of the appropriateness and feasibility of theestablishment of temporary security zones and safe corridors for the protection of civilians and the delivery of assistance in situations characterized by the threats of grave breaches of international humanitarian law and international criminal law;i.These crimes include: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, crimesagainst peace, and ethnic cleansing;4)Underscores the importance of international cooperation in the protection ofcivilians in modern warfare, through the strengthening of information sharingsystems;i.Calls for the formulation of a team engaged in monitoring of abuses in armedconflict to be constituted by personnel coming from different backgrounds;ii.Notes that monitoring/investigating into armed conflict will not beconvincing if some important information is missing;iii.Emphasizes for the importance of investigation into whether these civilians were used to make an effective contribution to military action or not;iv.Asks for the establishment of training for the civil society (media, local NGOs) to receive training in both human rights law and internationalhumanitarian law as they play a vital role in the collection of informationnecessary for monitoring/investigating such violationsv.Stresses the importance for the creation of a network among the human rights and humanitarian actors to limit competition, and instead collaborate andshare information as much as possible while respecting the mandate ofeach actorvi.Highlights the necessity to create and keep contacts with the armed forces of the State and non-governmental militias as they are often the only oneretaining the researched information and statistics5)proposals for developed countries:1.suggestion about children:a)we express our hope that developed countries provide us with troopsincluding 5,000 soldiers to gurantee the children's basic rights during theconflicts.Specifically,gathering the children and send them to schools with armies stationed.Thereby doing so,you developed countries would rise your international prestiges.Also,you countries benefit much from our cooperation.Forexample,Russia and League of Arab States reach more agreements on natural gas and China get abundant imported oil from us.b)League of Arab States expect more collaborations with developed countries'universities and colleges and send our outstanding students to yours in order to train qualified people that postwar recoveries need.c)League of Arab States here call upon developed countries to transport yourexcellent experts to enhance our engineering education.d)Meanwhile,League of Arab States will draw the attention to the relatededucation on the Koran.In other words,kids need to learn the korean in greater depth.2.League of Arab States encourage artists all around the world to create muchmore remarkable literary works, films and television programs to offer them spiritual power and meet their psychological need.Then,we can let them feel the love and care from the whole world.Political issues: Non-interference in internal affairs.Measures taking by League of Arab States in the future:1.League of Arab States will make more cooperation with internationalcommunity, particularly economic, educational, cultural aspects.a) League of Arab States congratulates to establish more peace organization withother countriesb) League of Arab States can sign an agreement about oil and gas with a fewcounties.c) League of Arab States will output our culture and input other Islamic countries’culture.d) League of Arab States will build University Union with other countries basedout Islamic principle.2. Meanwhile,League of Arab States would like to provide political asylum forother Islamic countries in bad condition, if League of Arab States has ability of helping others.。
模拟联合国的WorkingPaper格式
模拟联合国的W o r k i n g P a p e r格式Make a little progress every day, January 5th, 2020W o r k i n g P a p e r Committee: General AssemblyTopic: Marine Issues and Resource Development of Asia-Pacific RegionSubmitted by: Australia; Japan; USA; PeruFishery resource1.Make good use of this advantage; focusing on developing oceanfishing and fishery resources on continental shelf.2.Designate fishery healthcare districts and increases effortsto protect the fishery resources.3.Divide the development and utilization of fishery resourceinto the following levels: ①exhausted usage; ②excessiveusage; ③sufficient usage; ④insufficient usage.4.Establish the International Fishery Organization tostrengthen the surveillance and control on the depletion of fish stocks; forbid and punish over-fishing and illegalfishing; ensuring the sustainable development of fisheryresources.5.Appear to widespread the new technology about fishing; whichreduce the harm to fish stocks6.Realize transferring quantitative fishery to qualitativefishery.Mineral resource1.Exploit and develop nodule; oil and gas resource actively2.Make a deep research over the feasibility of the developmentand protection of mineral resource to further improve thelevel of the development and utilization of mineral resource.3.Coexist independent mining and external cooperation andinsist on scientific and technological innovation.New energy1.We hope every country can focus on ocean which containsrenewable energy like tidal energy and solar energy.Cooperation between developed countries which haveexploitation technology and developing countries withpotential new energy is needed eagerly.Ecosystem protectionAct in accordance with the laws and rules produced by the UN. Special measures should be taken to ensure the countries’ own ecological environment received sufficient protection.1.Coastal countries should take the responsibility to build itsecosystem protection zone to guarantee the diversity ofliving resource.2.Get the pollution which inflow the sea controlled so thatevery country has the duty to ensure its detection process strict.3.Establish an agreement to regulate the marine miningactivities to not damage marine animal habitats.4.Maximize the use of renewable energy and minimize the amountof fossil energy.5.By means of preserve the ocean to develop our tourismindustry.6.Appeal the heavy industry countries to make promise onreducing the emission of carbon dioxide;weakness the global warming;prevent the rising of sea level ;protect thediversity of marine species and habitat to all lives7.Encourage globe speed up the researches on new energy andmake more technology communication; in order to avoid the exploitation about fossil fuels destroy the habitats andcause air pollution.Maritime transportation safety1.Intensify the attack on terrorism2.Strengthen global and regional cooperation in safeguardingthe merchant ships3.Give economical assistants to developing countries andincreases investment in these countries4.Suggest the IMO set a new standard on building ship;such asusing new material and double bottom;ensure the securityabout ship;in case the accident of oil leak happens. Alsoappeal IMO strength the monitor to ship transportation; in case the old ship shipping causing accident.5.Appeal to set a more effective project to deal with theaccident of air leak;including reduce the time to arrive at accident scene and improve technology to salvage anddecompose leaked oil6.Appeal globe to cooperate and fight against the marinecriminal activities7.Set up a supervisory system to monitoring; control andsurveillance of both fishing and carrier vessels; such asvessel registers; mandatory notification of the intention to transship and the application of vessel monitoring systems. Marine tourism1.Strengthen the tourism infrastructure and ecologicalenvironment construction.2.Planning the construction of tourist attraction is benefit tothe full development and utilization of marine resources.3.Determine tourism environmental capacity scientifically.。
模拟联合国文件写作
2、正文 第一部分：简要陈述议题，并说明代表 国认为该议题对于整个国际社会所具有 的重要性。
第二部分：简介及评价该问题联合国所 采取过的措施和成效。
第三部分：对于该议题代表国所持有的 立场、态度。可包括与该国相关的国内 事物和外交政策，以及在过去的国际工 作中所支持过的决议。
第四部分：代表国对委员会的建议，课 包括代表国认为有效可行的解决措施， 以及国际社会应当担当的角色。
三、决议草案
决议草案（Draft Resolution）是“决议案(Resolution)”的草案，简称DR， 是在一份或多份工作文件的基础上形成的包含对于所讨论议题的实质性解决 方案与具体措施的书面提案。 通过即成为合法的国际条例或约定，影响全世界。而DR 也是我们模联会议 的最终结果，因此具有非常重要的地位。
形成过程 （1）游说和结盟 （2）形成观点（对问题的认识及解决措施） （3）起草 （4）提交主席团审核 （5）主席通过、编号并印发全场 （6）动议讨论
抬头格式 Working paper （由主席编号）
Committee：XXX Topic: XXX Sponsor: XXX 【工作文件需要有至少一个起草国（sponsor)， 不需要附议国(signatory)】
操作流程
——文件写作
文件的分类及作用
立场文件
Position Paper
本国立场的阐述
有格式要求
工作文件 决议草案
Working Paper Draft Resolution
立场与观点的综合 正式的提案与建议
无格式要求 有严格格式要求
友好修正案
Friendly Amendment
非友好修正案 Unfriendly
Delegate（代表姓名）: Wang
模拟联合国立场文件中文范文
（中文范文）代表：学校：国家：委员会：议题：金融危机中的国际合作自2008年9月以来，由美国次贷危机所引发的金融、经济危机已经波及全球。
在此期间，如华尔街五大投资公司的彻底消失，股市、期货的一路贬值，各国经济指标的自由落体式的下滑，都不约而同地一再证明，我们如今所面临的是近百年来最为严重的经济危机。
不仅如此，由经济低迷所引发的失业率一路攀升等一系列深刻的社会矛盾，已使此问题的严重性与日俱增，已成为各国政府当下所面临的最为紧迫的挑战之一。
马其顿作为东欧这一受到经济危机影响最为深远区域的国家，——正面临着空前的挑战。
外国资本的外流，国际劳动力市场需求的下降，国际出口市场的严重萎缩等外部因素，加之国内购买力下降、失业率攀升、社会福利压力等内部因素，已使我国政府所面临的困境步入了一个刻不容缓的境地。
我国认为，此次危机虽然其直接诱因为华尔街企业家们的腐化与贪婪，但其深层原因则是国际经济金融监管体制的漏洞百出，国际社会缺乏互信与有效的合作，国际经济由各传统经济大国主导而忽视了小经济体和新兴经济体的权益。
为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题，我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动，诸如经济救援一揽子计划，扩张性经济发展刺激计划等，并已经达到了预期效果。
马其顿政府承诺，我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题，确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。
我国政府，也将本着负责任的态度，与国际社会通力合作，确保地区性稳定。
马其顿政府欣慰地看到，国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。
但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。
同时，我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。
我们看到了其它国家的努力，诸如提出建立起全新的经济金融监管机制的设想等。
我国政府认为，一切切实有效的负责任的行动，我们都是给予支持的，而对于某些特殊国家推卸责任的举动，我国政府和人民表示强烈不满。
我国政府在此提出以下建议：1.进一步由国际社会通过各种渠道向Worldbank和IMF等国际组织的风险应对基金注资，以进一步扩大G20峰会的注资成果。
WORKING PAPER SAMPLE 模联模板
WORKING PAPER SAMPLECommittee: UN Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: Generalized System of PreferencesSubmitted by: Bolivia, Peru, EcuadorBolivia, Peru and Ecuador believe that a GSP should be set up so that Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) receive preferential treatment from More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs). To that end we propose:1. Each MEDC reduces their tariffs to the lowest level possible. This level will be determined by the below created subcommittee.2. Bilateral trade agreements should be pursued for further reductions in tariffs.3. Trade preferences should be granted in the following areas: a) Agriculture; b) Manufactures; c) Semi-manufactures; d) Raw materials;4. Decisions on product coverage by preference giving nations must be made in consultation with the affected LEDC. Annual re-evaluation of coverage shall take placewith the LEDC with disputed going to the below-created subcommittee.5. Asubcommittee of UNCTAD should be created with equal membership of developedand developing countries. This subcommittee would have the following powers: a) Tomediate disputes between preference givers and receivers; b) Make recommendationsthat all countries should follow; c) Serve as a forum for airing grievances relating to theGSP; d) Report regularly to the Secretary-General.DRAFT RESOLUTION SAMPLECommittee: Rio+20, The First CommitteeTopic: Climate Change and Disaster Risk ReductionSponso rs: China, Czech, Egypt, HaitiSignatories: Russia, Brazil, Argentina, MaldivesThe First Committee,Acknowledging that warming of the climate system is unequivocal, and that delay in reducing emissions significantly constrains opportunities to achieve lower stabilization levels and increases the risk of more severe climate change impacts,Reaffirming the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change passedin 1992 and the principal update, the Kyoto Protocol passed under the framework of UNFCCC in 1997, and the two-year process finalized a binding agreement in 2009 in Copenhagen, the Bali Road Map adopted in the 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference,Emphasizing the importance of disaster risk reduction and the circumstances of climate situation in great need of change,Deeply appreciating the assistance and cooperation from all countries joined the Rio+20, and governments and organizations pay attention to the issue,Welcoming further cooperation from all of the countries and organizations willing to sacrifice themselves for a better future,1. Further develops global climate observing movement based on GCOS(GlobalClimate Observing System):a) Reports the latest climate data divided in three aspects: atmospheric, ocean, andterrestrial observation,b) Lists the corresponding arrangements for any contingency in particular strickenarea due to the climate changes;2. Recognizes the crucial role biodiversity plays in global ecological environment andthe significance of the sense of upholding biodiversity;3. Recommends following ways for all regions generally in biodiversity:a) Assisting wildlife conservation society or nature reserve:i. Advocating the recruit volunteers,ii. Calling upon individual organizations or public beneficial activities for financial support and investments,iii. Setting up effective institutions to periodically supervise the existing nature reserve,b) Keeping ecological features, dynamics, environmental movements and climatechanges understudied in order to find more favorable ways to prevent devastation,c) Expanding existing achievements globally:i. establishing panels to express and pass down their concepts, goals andcontributions,ii. utilizing the power of media to propagandize committee’s movements and the efforts have been made,d) Developing technical methods to facilitate the conservation of circumstance,wildlife habitats,e) Providing technical assistance to relatively underdeveloped regions;4. Reaffirms the influence of human activities on biodiversity world widely andseveral preventive measures by:a) Reducing unnecessary slaughter of marine animals and fully condemn dolphinhunting actionsi. Establishing a reservation system for marine area beyond national jurisdiction,ii. Punishing dolphin hunting actions in financial ways,b) Calling upon the control of human habitation areas in the scope of activities ofwild animals:i. Facilitating a series of strict ratification procedures of setting habitation areas,ii. Emphasizing the unfavorable outcome of the decrease of wildlife habitat due to human race.。
模拟联合国立场文件范文
Delegate: XXSchool: XXXXXXCommittee: United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization Country: IndiaTopic A: Equal access to education for femaleGender inequality in education has been an age-old issue in India. Although the British invaded India in the 17th century, they carried out a tremendous reform in every aspect including education leading to improvements of the educational status of women. However, it wasn’t enough. Since the independence in 1950, India has paid great attention to this problem and definitely made some progress. India will continue to devote to gender equality in education because if women are educated, the standard of living will be elevated, the economic condition of the country will also rise and humanity and equality will be widely spread. So the key to the better developing of India in long terms is to achieve gender equality by education. Under no circumstances will India stop pursuing equal access to education for female.India has set many policies to improve the situation with considerable gains. Since 1951, every five year plan highlighted the importance of education for female. In 1959, the report of The National Commit tee on Women’s Education de manded that suitable atmosphere should be created for greater enrolment of girls, for greater efforts by voluntary organizations, for more provision for scholarships for girls at all stages and particularly at university stage. In 1968, a National Policy on Education was released to ensure equal educational opportunity for male and female. In 1985, the government of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi introduced a new National Policy on Education which called for special emphasis on the removal of disparities in order to equalize educational opportunity, especially for Indian women. All these policies indicated that the India government has attached significance to education for female. They also showed the government’s determination to reach gender equality in education.At the international level, The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization has released documentations and held forums related to the problem in the past decades. In 1980s, The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women pointed out females had the right to get education. In 1995, The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action aimed to solve problems of women education. In 2006, the UN held the 50th Commission on the Status of Women put emphasis on women education. They all stressed the importance of gender equality in education, stating that females are entitled to get education.As the economy of India is developing at a rapid pace, India government is willing tomake even more efforts to reach the goal eventually. India government is willing to set more policies to put priority on education for female in the future. More expenditure will be put on education and the government will allocate at least 6% GDP for education in every coming year instead of around 4%. The government will work with the press and media to spread the importance of gender equality in education, for changing people’s thoughts is the fundamental way. India will also actively participate in global conferences and forums held by the UN and execute the documentations set by the UN. Furthermore, India will support and cooperate with other countries if their goal is to alleviate gender disparity. India sincerely hopes that not only gender equality in education, but also gender equality in all fields will be achieved in the future.。
模拟联合国写作指导（PP,WP,DR,SC）
模联会议之立场文件（Position paper）立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。
它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。
在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。
一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。
广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：1.本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；2.本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；3.本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；4.本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；5.本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；6.本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。
为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：1.英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；2.英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；3.英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；4.英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；5.英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；6.国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。
模拟联合国会议文件写作
模拟联合国会议文件写作1.工作文件 Working Paper （WP）代表在会议进行期间，在各自立场文件的基础上，综合草拟出针对某一或若干问题的看法和观点，以及解决办法。
由一个或多个起草国（标注1）起草，无须附议国（标注2）。
审核及编号后，向所有代表印发。
会议指导会打断会议，多有代表有1分钟阅读时间，只有由起草国（一个或多个）自动进行2分钟的工作文件介绍。
工作文件不需要特定的文件格式，可以是文段、图表，也可以列关键点。
在印发后，起草国可进一步在此基础上结合他国的观点进行修正补充，使之发展成为决议草案，并同时争取足够数量的附议国。
其他国家在阅读后对其提议、协商，并根据需要决定成为起草国、附议国，或只是静观其发展。
2.决议草案 Draft Resolution （DR）按照联合国决议文件格式起草的对该议题的解决办法，未通过表决的决议。
对于议题各个方面的解决，格式严谨，措辞妥帖。
决议的起草国和附议国总数必须达到当场与会国的20%，才可向主席团递交。
审核及编号后，向所有代表印发。
会议指导会打断会议，所有代表有2分钟阅读时间，之后由起草过（一个或多个）自动进行3分钟的决议草案介绍。
在起草国代表陈述后，要回答其他代表提出的3个语法问题，规则回复到正是辩论的形式。
发言内容则在各国的立场基础上以该文件为中心进行讨论。
决议草案需要表决。
支持的国家总数大于等于与会国家总数的2/3，通过后即成为决议。
格式严格，包括：标题 (Heading)、序言条款 (Preambulatory Clauses)、行动性条款 (Operative Clauses)。
3.修正案 Amendment修正案分为友好修正案以及非友好修正案；友好修正案（Friendly Amendment）：原决议草案的全部起草国都赞成（需要在友好修正案的附议国中签字）该修改意见，该修正案就成为友好修正案。
审核及编号后，向所有代表印发或由主席团宣读。
友好修正案无需表决和讨论，按照该文件的要求，直接生成为决议草案的一部分。
模拟模拟联合国大会文档2篇
模拟模拟联合国大会文档2篇Model document of UN Congress编订：JinTai College模拟模拟联合国大会文档2篇小泰温馨提示：发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。
发言稿可以按照用途、性质等来划分，是演讲上一个重要的准备工作。
本文档根据题材主题发言稿内容要求展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：模拟模拟联合国大会文档2、篇章2：模拟联合国大会流程文档篇章1:模拟模拟联合国大会文档今天是第三次模拟联合国课，这节课我们进行了联合国大会的实战演练。
进入教室，看见没个桌子上都放了一张a4纸，上面印了一个高新一中的校徽和一个模联徽章，上面写着国家名，我找了许久咒语找到了我代表的加拿大。
待坐定后，老师将上节课的复习后，大会开始进行。
主题是：知识产权的维护与共享。
首先进行点名，完毕后，进行确定议题，最后决定先进行知识产权的维护。
这恰好是我的观点。
接下来进行正式辩论。
主席说：“想发言的国家请举牌。
”可是只有一个国家举牌。
于是主席开始点名，很不幸，我是第二个。
第一为代表讲话完毕后，我从容不迫地上了台，面带微笑（虽然很假）顺便加一些手势（以便看我的稿子，因为我把稿子抄在一张小卡片上了），滔滔不绝完毕后，我的大脑迅速闪过一个念头：还有时间，怎么让渡呢？我昨天在qq上找的同盟国都忘掉了！于是我灵机一动大声说：“我将时间让渡给主席。
”说完匆匆而下。
又有几个代表讲完后，突然我的同桌提出了一个动议：“我动议进行一个10分钟的自由磋商。
”磋商完毕后，我们已基本寻找完毕同盟国。
接下来又过了几个代表后，我又提出了一个5分钟的自由磋商，这时，我们的意见已经基本相同。
于是在别的代表发言时，我开始起草决议草案，我们互递意向条，同意了一件。
MUN工作文件范例
Sample Working PaperWorking Paper1.1Committee: UN Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: Generalized System of PreferencesSubmitted by Bolivia, Peru, and EcuadorBolivia, Peru, and Ecuador believe that a GSP should be set up so that Lesser-Developed Countries (LDCs) receive preferential treatment from Developed Countries (DCs). To that end we propose:1.Each DC reduces their tariffs to the lowest level possible. This level will bedetermined by the below created subcommittee,2.Bilateral trade agreements should be pursued for further reductions in tariffs.3.Trade preferences should be granted in the following areas:AgricultureManufacturesSemi-manufacturesRaw materials4.Decisions on product coverage by preference giving nations must be made inconsultation with the affected LDC. Annual re-evaluation of coverage shall take place with the LDC with disputed going to the below-created subcommittee.5. A subcommittee of UNCTAD should be created with equal membership ofdeveloped and developing countries. This subcommittee would have the following powers:a.To mediate disputes between preference givers and receiversb.Make recommendations that all countries should followc.Serve as a forum for airing grievances relating to the GSPd.Report regularly to the Secretary-GeneralMembership should be as follows:a.Five permanent nations from the DCsb.Five permanent nations from the LDCs and LLDCsc.Ten members elected annually by UNCTAD工作文件范例工作文件1.1委员会：联合国气候变化框架公约成员方会议议题：面对关于《京都议定书》的分歧，如何努力抑制全球气候变暖。
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Sponsors:Bangladesh, Bosnia, Switzerland, Turkey, Norway, United Arab Emirates, United States of AmericaAcknowledging t he need to pre-empt future border disputes from escalating.Acknowledging t he right of sovereign States to determine internal security1)With acknowledgement of the Responsibility to ProtectCommends t he success of American efforts of the Afghan Police Training program.Further commends t he continuing military and strategic advice provided by American forces in Northern AfricaRecognises t hat state self-determination and sovereign policy on border security is the most preferred mechanism in meaningful policy regarding border security.Noting t hat whilst such a preference may exist, not all states, particularly in armed conflict zones are severely underfunded and under-resourced making meaningful and enforceable border security policy nigh impossible.Further notes t he situation in the Middle-East and Northern Africa as a key example of such states struggling with border security.Resolves t hat in circumstances where states are underfunded, they may be assisted through training programs, using the Export Control and Related Border Security Program (EXBS) and Afghan Police Training Program as models in establishing training facilities and advisors for border security individuals.Further recommends t hat such trainers and advisors be supplied from well-resourced nations within NATO and advised by the United Nations Security Council and the European Union.In accordance with U N Peacekeeping reports in affected areas in order to reduce the inefficiency and further strengthen the ability of affected states to protect their territoriality, security and bordersCondemning i n particular the illicit flows of oil across international borders in conflict zonesUnderstands t hat the illicit flows of oil constitutes a major role in the financing of terrorist organisations in conflict zones.Encouragingincreased military/security cooperation between disputing parties.1)Encouragingrelevant States to engage in “bilateral borderinitiatives”:a)“bilateral border initiatives” encompassing member statesagreeing to enter cooperative agreements to secure andcoordinate border actions in disputed regions.i)Aiming to diffuse cross-border tensions.ii)Contingent on member states agreeing to equal andcomprehensive sharing of relevant:(1) Military intelligence concerning border disputes(a)Aiming to jointly police and securedisputed regions.(2)Police/Security/Border force Intelligence.(a)Border forces constituting relevantnational bodies concerned with thepatrol/control of borders.(b)Aiming to jointly police and securedisputed regions.iii)Encouraging the liaising of relevantborder/security/military officers:(1) With the objective of encouraging increasedunderstanding.(2)With the objective of improving cross-borderdialogue.(3)With the objective of fostering increasedcooperationEncouragingregional engagement to secure disputed territory.1)EncouragingMilitary/Security coordination through “regionalborder initiatives”a)“Regional border initiatives” encompassing member statesagreeing to enter cooperative agreements to secure andcoordinate border actions in disputed regions.i)Acknowledging Security Council Members desire andsupport to facilitate and coordinate regionalcooperation.(1)With acknowledgement of the United States,Russiaii)Aiming to diffuse cross-border tension.iii)Aiming to monitor and secure disputed territories.Recognises t hat the international community has an important role to play in reducing the utility of illicitly produced and traded oil as a method of funding terrorist organisations.Reminds s tates that they have the primary responsibility to secure their international borders during conflict.Reminds t hat states have a responsibility to protect their citizens against breaches of their sovereignty from outside influence while●Acknowledges t hat states, developing states in particular;○May lack the physical or financial capacity to secure their international borders during conflict○Are unable, rather than unwilling, to combat the movement of illicitly produced oilRequests t hat should a state fail to acceptable ensure the security of its borders, that the international community should offer logistical, economic, or material support so as better to maintain their sovereignty as defined in C lause (X) while●Acknowledgesthe discretion of the affected state in acceptingaforementioned assistance from the international community●Defines ‘illicitly produced oil’ as oil which is produced outside oflegitimately recognised corporations and entities●Condemn s tates which knowingly purchase illicit oil●Recommends t hat the 2nd Committee of the General Assemblypublish an annual paper which○Lists the sources of illicit oil production○Lists the purchasers of illicit oil○Cooperates with leading corporations and bodies including, but not limited to, the Organisation for PetroleumExporting Countries.Recommends t he establishment of a UN funded institution, tasked with the specific purposes of protecting state sovereignty, that shall●Identify state borders to identify those that are most likely to beunable to resist breaches of sovereignty, such as the transfer ofdangerous non-state actors,○Advise other UN institutions of the security status of state borders that threaten international peace and security ○Develop solutions that seek to reinforce reinforce state border security to advise other policy-synthesizinginstitutions○Inform internal decision making processes that prioritize states that are most at risk from dangerous breaches ofsovereignty●Offer legal, logistical, economic or material support to states withvulnerable borders, but requires that they○Utilize provided support for the purposes of reinforcing their border security, lest further support be revoked ○implement domestic reforms that reinforce border security, assisted by the institution○join or ratify pre-existing bilateral and multilateral treaties and security agreements, so that the support given mosteffectively improves the security status of its border●Request that states submit annual reports on the status of theirborder security。