2012年职称英语考试必备词汇精选

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职称英语综合类必记高频词汇

职称英语综合类必记高频词汇

职称英语综合类必记高频词汇职称英语综合类必记高频词汇以下是店铺整理的职称英语综合类必记高频词汇,希望对大家有所帮助make a choice/做选择;choose v. 选择,选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节 (= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕,平安夜;chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不,无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n. 市民;公民;civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求,声称,主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n. [pl. ] 杰作,名着adj. 第一流的;模范的;着名的`;beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为;begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始o begin with/首先;第一点(理由);beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾,自始自终in the beginning/当初,开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n. 举止;行为;behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信,信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人boundary 分界线,边界,界限bowl 碗,钵boxing 拳击brain ①脑,脑髓②脑袋,智慧固定搭配:pick sb's brains 向……请教;rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁,苦苦地动脑筋branch ①树枝,分支②(机构的)分部,分号③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线⑤分叉,分岔固定搭配:branch out 扩充,扩大活动范围brass ①黄铜②黄铜器,铜管乐器bread ①面包②生计,谋生之道breakthrough ①(科技等方面的)惊人的发展,关键问题的解决②(物价、价值的)突然增长③(知识领域,技术方面的)突破breast 胸脯,乳房固定搭配:make a clean breast of 彻底坦白,和盘托出carriage 客车厢,马车ca rrier ①运输公司,运输工具②带菌者③载重架,置物架carrot 胡萝卜cart 火车,手推车cartoon ①漫画,幽默画②动画片case ①实例,事例②情况,事实③病例④案件⑤箱,盒⑥手提箱固定搭配:a case in point 有关的事例,例证;in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;in case 假使,以防(万一);in case of 假如,如果发生,防备;in no case 无论如何也不,决不cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音(或录像)带castle 城堡casualty ①伤亡人员,死伤者②受害人,损失的东西cat 猫,猫科动物category 种类,类,类别cathedral 大教堂business ①交易,生意,营业(额)②工商企业,商店③职业,工作,任务④事务,事固定搭配:get down to business 认真着手办事;go out of business 歇业;have no business 无权,没有理由;in business 经商经营;mind your own business 管好自己的事,少管闲事;on business 因公,公事;mean business 是认真的butterfly 蝴蝶cab ①出租汽车②司机室,驾驶室③轻便马车cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜cabin ①小木屋②机舱,船舱cabinet ①内阁②贮藏橱,陈列柜cafe 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼子cake 饼,蛋糕固定搭配:a piece of cake 容易的事儿calculator 计算器calendar 日历,月历camel 骆驼。

2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备

2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备

Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absence n.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警album n.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。

2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G

2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G

2012年职称英语考试指导:全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇表GGainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。

猜想gainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。

2012年职称英语【理工类】阅读理解中英文背诵模板

2012年职称英语【理工类】阅读理解中英文背诵模板

2012年职称英语【理⼯类】阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板2012年职称英语(理⼯类)阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板 (3)第⼀篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles. 3第⼆篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 3第三篇 Citizen Scientists. 4第四篇 Motoring Technology. 4第五篇 Late-Night Drinking. 5第六篇(新增)Making Light of Sleep. 6第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones. 6第⼋篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful 7第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine. 7第⼗篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers. 8第⼗⼀篇 The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself 8第⼗⼆篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass. 9第⼗三篇 Invisibility Ring. 9第⼗四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers. 10第⼗五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly. 11第⼗六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth. 11第⼗七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet 12第⼗⼋篇 Thirst for Oil 12第⼗九篇(新增)Graphene's Superstrength. 13第⼆⼗篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep. 13第⼆⼗⼀篇 Plant Gas. 14第⼆⼗⼆篇 Snowflakes. 14第⼆⼗三篇 Powering a City? It's a Breeze. 15第⼆⼗四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe. 16第⼆⼗五篇 Eat to Live. 16第⼆⼗六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently. 17第⼆⼗七篇 Driven to Distraction. 17第⼆⼗⼋篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories. 18第⼆⼗九篇 Food Fright 18第三⼗篇 Digital Realm.. 19*第三⼗⼀篇 Hurricane Katrina. 20*第三⼗⼆篇 Mind-reading Machine. 20*第三⼗三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste. 21*第三⼗四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses. 21*第三⼗五篇 Putting Plants to work. 22*第三⼗六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning. 22*第三⼗七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning. 23*第三⼗⼋篇(新增) “Life Form Found” on Saturn's Titan. 24*第三⼗九篇 Clone Farm.. 24*第四⼗篇(新增)Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety. 25+第四⼗⼀篇 Too Little for Global Warming. 25+第四⼗⼆篇 Renewable Energy Sources. 26+第四⼗三篇 Forecasting Methods. 26+第四⼗四篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed. 27+第四⼗五篇(新增) Small But Wise. 28+第四⼗六篇(新增)Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers”. 28 +第四⼗七篇 Listening to Birdsong. 29+第四⼗⼋篇 "Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common. 29+第四⼗九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars. 30+第五⼗篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities. 302012年职称英语(理⼯类)阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板第⼀篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles ⽂章名称问题答案Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1.Ford Abandons ElectricVehicles(理理C)1) What have the Ford motorcompany, General Motor’s and Hondadone concerning electric cars?2) According to Tim Holmes of FordEurope, battery-powered cars3) Which auto manufactures are stillproducing electric vehicles?4) According to the eighth paragraph,hybrid cars5) Which of the following is true aboutthe hope of car manufacturers accordingto the last paragraph?1.Ford Abandons ElectricVehicles(理理C)1) They have given upproducing electric cars.2) Will not be the maintransportation vehicles in thefuture.3) Toyota and Nissan.4) run more miles than petroldriven cars.5) The legislation will allowmore low-emission to produced.福特放弃电动汽车1.福特放弃电动汽车福特放弃电动汽车(理(理C)①针对电动汽车,通⽤汽车公司和本⽥汽车公司采取了_____________。

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处(英文)教材出处(译文)widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材,阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前,信息要么到达经理处太迟,要么费用太贵而用不起。

hold,held, holdenvt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材,Hercules)他(Hercules )肩扛棍棒,手持弓。

spacious adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的。

We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材,阅读)我们被告知,我们的(婚礼)是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。

explain v. 说明;解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材,阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。

forbiddenadj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ,even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材,阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。

2012年职称英语词汇

2012年职称英语词汇

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity答案:1 A motive:动机;reason:理由。

英语职称必备单词

英语职称必备单词

摘要:严格说来,职称英语考试其实并不能算是一项考试,它只是职称评定中的一个考核项目,因此考生们在复习时完全没有必要一副苦大仇深的样子,只要做好一个适合自己的计划,并认真备考,职称英语考试并不是很难。

为了帮助2012年职称英语考生有效备考职称英语考试,现特别整理了2012年全国职称英语考试理工类必备词汇,希望会对您有所帮助。

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机d0/try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one's breath屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为…铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心。

当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友,友好相处2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低Bring forth产生,提出Bring forward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入g0 into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有…也行keep to保持,坚持2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+副词形式break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop 0ff减弱,减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从…下来;写下get 0ff从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准depend on取决于engage in从事于,忙着;订婚g0 on继续;发生insist 0n坚持keep on继续不断,保持persist in坚持,持续put 0ff推迟,推延succeed in成功think of想起,想到;想一想accuse…0f…控告;谴责devote to奉献,致力feel like欲,想要cannot/couldnt help禁不住;不得不keep from使…不(做)look forward to盼望,期待prevent…from预防,防止set about开始,着手thank for感谢add up to合计,总计break away(from)脱离,逃跑come true实现,达到come up with提出,提供do away with废除,去掉‘have nothing to do with和…毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上,赶上come up to达到,符合concern with关心,挂念;从事于have something to do with和…有点关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致as follows如下get through到达,完成,及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/0n with有进展,有进步get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始,着手get the better 0f占上风,胜过give onese away泄露,露马脚give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go back on违背go before居前have to/have got t0不得不,必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开,置身…之外get out of逃避,改掉have get有give oneself up自首,投降,投案go along with陪同前往,随行g0 in for从事,致力于,追求hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have t0 do with与…有关hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开,松手look down 0n看不起,轻视be made up of由…构成,由…组成never mind不要紧,没关系put up with容忍,忍受run out of用完,用尽,耗尽lend itself to适用于,对…有用let loose放开,放松,释放live up to做到,不负look up to尊敬,敬仰make up for补偿,弥补put in for申请refer t0…as把…称作,把…当做serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in来临,流行stand up for为…辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟take…as把…作为think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算,着手stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think 0f…as把…看做是,以为…是throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮,阐明2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组形容词的固定搭配be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be absent from缺勤,缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉,感觉,对…敏感be angry with对…发怒be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be ashamed 0f为…感到害臊be about to(do)即将,正要be abundant in富于,富有be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about担心,为…担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be based 0n根据,以…为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于,一心想be better 0ff处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于…be bound to(do)一定会,不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于…be careful 0f爱惜,注意be born 0f出生于…(家庭)be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于…be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be confident in对…有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由…组成be connected with与…有关be covered with被…覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由…得到be capable of能够be characterized by以…为特征be combined with与…结合be concerned about关心,挂念be coupled with与…配合be crowded with挤满,拥塞be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from与…不同be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厌烦be m for适合,胜任be free from没有…的,不受…影响的be frightened at受…惊吓be divided by被…除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于,从事于be famous for以…著名be filled with充满be fond of喜欢,爱好be friendly to对…友好be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at(doing)善于,擅长be grateful to感谢,感激be independent 0f脱离…而独立,与…无关be interested in对…感兴趣be involved with涉及be known as被称作…,以…著称be late for迟到be mad about迷恋be good for适于,在…期间有效2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组理工类必备词汇above all首先,毕竟at a11完全,根本all over遍及,到处not at all一点也不leave alone听其自然,更不用说one after another一个接一个anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不as for至于,就…方面说after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点in all总共,总计aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力Along with与…一起one another互相as…as像…一样as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as well也,又not as/so…as不如…那样back of在…后部,在…背部had better最好还是,应该but for除…以外,倘没有,除非2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组理工类必备词汇just now刚才,一会儿以前now that既然,由于and so on等等all at once突然;同时,一起once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次by oneself独自地,单独地other than不同于all right好,行ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其so…as to结果是;如此…以至于at once立刻,马上once more再一次,又一次every other每隔一个地over and over(again)一再,再三all round周围,处处and so on/forth等等or so大约,左右So far迄今为止s0 that以便,为的是;结果是such as像…that is(=i.e.)就是说,即up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组要求掌握的基本短语结构hear 0f 听到,听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用,应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardly…when刚…就…avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生,出现in support 0f支持bring about发生,引起be different from与…不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成2012职称英语考试理工类词汇梳理1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组超纲的其它固定搭配一be satisfied of相信may(might)as well还是…好rule out排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a stand against反对come after跟随lie up躺着休息without question毫无疑问beside the question离题bring t0 mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典。

2012职称英语单词

2012职称英语单词

2012(2011)年职称英语词汇选项同义词P 1at once = immediately 马上call= phone 打电话space= room 空间identify =name 认出occur =happen 发生complete =finish 完成eventually= finally 最终conversation =talk 谈话attend =go to 参加make up one’s mind = decide决定account =consideration 考虑put up with = tolerate忍耐abandon = give up 放弃seldom =rarely 很少take out = extract 取出P2spur = encourage 促进coverage =reportage 新闻报到dimly = fainty 昏暗地mildly = gently 温和地inevitable = certain 肯定isolated = solitary 孤立call off = cancel 取消停止now and then = occasionally 偶尔find fault with = criticize批评grasp = take hole of 抓住(take…into)consideration /account 把…考虑进去tolerate = put up with 忍受abandon =give up 放弃lately =recently 最近P3manual = physical 体力的harness = utilise 利用resident = occupant 居住者steadily = continuously 不断地remedy = cure 治疗draft = formulate 设计/制定practically = almost几乎occasionally = sometimes有时,偶尔try = test 尝试rarely = seldom很少不常readily = willingly 乐意地extract = take out 取出shine =polish 照亮搽亮decent =honest 正派的deadly = fatal 致命的P4insist on= demand坚持damaging = harmful 有害的seldom = rarely 不常难得speed = velocity 速度physician =doctor内科大夫particularly = especially特别尤其safe =secure 安全的branch = division 分支abnormal = unusual 不正常abundant = plentiful 丰富的accelerate = step up 加快accumulate = collect 收集积累allocate = assign 分配分派childish = immature 幼稚/不成熟barren = bare 贫瘠/赤裸P5appalling = dreadful 条件之差使人吃惊anyhow = anywayachieve = attaincapability = ability 能力本领in conjunction with = together with 与…一起credible = convincing可信的diligent = hardworking 勤奋的努力的diverse = varied 多种多样的不同的faulty = wrong 有错误的gorgeous = magnificent 好极了壮丽的persist = continue持续的regulate = control控制scatter = separate分散standpoint = point of view观点touching = moving 动人的感人的P6immense = enormous巨大的accumulate = build up积累/建立overtake = pass超过advisable = wise可取的/聪明的puzzle = mystery谜exhibit = show显示eternal = everlasting永久的depict = describe描写operative = work运作的wreck = damage毁坏embody = include包含obscure = prevent遮挡/挡住restrain = prevent阻止sensational = exciting令人激动stroll = walk 散步P7annoying = irritating 使烦恼,使人不愉快deliberately = intentionally 蓄意的vague = imprecise 模糊/不确切、不明确summit = top of the mountain 山顶census = count (人口)普查/计数duplicate = copy 复制ban = forbid 禁止lawful = legal 合法mock = laugh at 嘲笑取笑motive = reason 动机/理由notably = particularly 特别尤其omit = fail 疏忽遗漏/失败没有能够orthodox = conventional 传统outrageous = unacceptable 凶暴令人不能容忍/不可以接受scared = frightened 受惊的P8hail = acclaim 向…欢呼(拥戴)principal organizer = planner 组织者postulate = assume 假定设想extinction = die out 绝迹绝种abrupt = sudden 突然allocate = distribute 分配分发mighty = very strong 强大的authentically = genuinely 真正的eligible = entitle有资格/給..权利(资格)asserted = stated firmly 断言宣称/坚定地说permit= allow 允许propose = suggest 建议提议regret = sorry 对..感到懊悔/后悔的rely on = depend on 依靠依赖remove = take off 脱掉去掉/脱掉拿下P9improved = better 改进更好break = beat 打破/打胜过provoke = elicit 引起诱发gangster = violent criminal 匪徒/凶犯framework = skeleton 框架/骨架hazard = danger 危险危害lure = attraction 吸引诱惑/吸引densely = compactly 密集地浓厚地/紧凑地fascinate = intrigue 使..着迷强烈地吸引住/引起兴趣probe = explore 探索探究settle = solve 解决tremble = shake 颤抖摇动shocked = surprised 震惊的abide by = stick to 坚持遵循widen = broaden 变宽扩大P10shabby = unfair 不公正uneasy = anxious 感到不安demolish = pull down拆毁毁掉推翻adverse = unfavorable 不利逆的concise = short and clear 简明courteous = respectful 有礼貌的谦恭的invaluable = extremely useful贵重的有价值insane = crazy 精神错乱疯狂的exhaustive = extremely thorough 透彻,彻底ingenious = clever灵巧的巧妙的eligible = qualified有资格做…/符合…条件vigorous = healthy 精力充沛有活力abided by = adhered to 服从遵守without bias = fairly 公平地公正地terminated = put an end to 结束。

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处(英文)教材出处(译文)widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材,阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前,信息要么到达经理处太迟,要么费用太贵而用不起。

hold,held, holdenvt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材,Hercules)他(Hercules )肩扛棍棒,手持弓。

spacious adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的。

We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材,阅读)我们被告知,我们的(婚礼)是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。

explain v. 说明;解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材,阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。

forbiddenadj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ,even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材,阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。

2012职称英语理工B级必考资料-看后必过

2012职称英语理工B级必考资料-看后必过

第一部分:词汇词汇11、will you……….call may (phone)2、we’ll give……..space to (room)3、I have to go at once (immediately)4、The policemen……identify……(name)5、W e were…….occurred (happened)6、It took me…plete……(finish)7、The herd medicine eventually……(finally)8、We had along conversation….(talk)9、please let me…….attend…(go to)10、He have made up his mind…..(decided)11、you teacher….account…..(consideration)12、We have to put up with….(tolerate)13、They have given up……..(abandoned)14、I seldom watch TV (rarely)15、The dentist……take out …..(extract)词汇22、photojournalist coverage…(reportage)3、Below 600…..dimly….(faintly)4、“I’m not…..”mildly…..(gently)5、In 1861 it…inevitable……(certain)6、Many of novelist….isolated…(solitary)7、The workers… called off…(cancelled)8、John has…made up his mind….(decided)9、I catch…now and then (occasionally)10、He often finds fault with…(criticizes)11、The little…grasped….(took hold of)12、In judging…consideration…..(account)13、I can no….tolerate…(put up with)14、The doctors….abandoned……(given up)15、Have you….lately?(recently)词汇31、Even in a highly…..,manual…..(physical)2、+3、Many residents…….(occupants)4、The steadily………(continuously)5、Hundreds of……remedy…(cure)6、John Hanson…..draft……(formulate)7、Practically all……(Almost)8、Sulphur…occasionally….(sometimes)9、When doves…..try…(test)10、I rarely….(seldom)11、When she……readily….. (willingly)12、The dentist…..extract…(take out) 13、Y ou must shine…(polish)14、The majority……decent…(honest)15、A deadly…….(fatal)词汇41、Many fine…insist on….(demand)2、since the…….damaging (harmful)3、Cement…seldom…..(rarely)4、Nerve….speeds..(velocities)5、The poet…physician…(doctor)6、Medicine…particularly (especially)7、We shall…safe (secure)8、An important…a branch (a division)9、The child’s…abnormal (unusual)10、There is an abundant…(a plentiful)11、In order…accelerate..(step up)12、Gas..accumulate…(collect)14、Her…..childish (immature)词汇51、They hav e….appalling….(dreadful)2、I wasn’t…..anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved….(attained)4、The standards…..capabilities….(abilities)5、The army….in conjunction…..(together)6、His claims..credible…(convincing)7、Jack…diligent…(hardworking)8、society is….diverse…(varied)词汇61、With immense……(enormous)2、The scientists accumulate….(build up)3、When jack…overtook…..(passed)4、Because of…..advisable….(wise)5、Data from…..puzzle…(mystery)6、He rolled…exhibit…(show)7、Why can’t……eternal…(everlasting)词汇71、Loud noises…annoying (irritating)2、Human….de-liberately (intentionally)3、The constitution’s vague …..(imprecise)4、The expedition summit….10:30(top of the mountain)5、While….1970…ban (forbid)6、Gambling is lawful….(legal)7、They always mock…..(lugh at)8、These are…motives….(reasons)9、His new…omitted…..(failed)10、Guests were scared……(frightened)词汇81、He was one…anizers…(planner)2、The little boy…mighty…(very strong)3、The stories..authentically…(genuineely)4、Formulated..1832…asserted….(statedfirmly5、Smoking is…permitted (allowed)6、The chairman proposed….(suggested)7、I feel regret…..(sorry)8、She has……relied….(depended on)9、John removed……(took off)词汇91、Although……..an improved….(a better)2、There is ……breaks…..(beats)3、The attack…provoked….(elicited)4、Illinois….gangsters…(violent criminals)5、The towers….framework..(skeleton)6、The use of…hazard….(danger)7、Many….lure….(attraction)8、The……densely (compactly)9、The leading…..fascinated…(intrigued)10...They…settle…(solve)11…We….shocked……(surprised)词汇101、The …..uneasy (anxious)2、It is….demolished (pulled down)3、The….adverse (unfavorable)4、He…..concise…(short and clear)5、The…courteous….(respectful)6、The…invaluable…(extremely useful)7、The…insane….(crazy)8、Inhis..exhaustive(extremely thorough)9、Not….abided by..(adhered to)10...Examination… without bias (fairly)11.. The…terminated(put an end to)第二部分:新增文章篇目阅读理解(2篇)*第三+八篇 "Li f e Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空(3篇)*第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks f or Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins Wi th Fas t Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三+八篇 "Li f e Form Found" on Saturn's Titan阅读理解Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1on the Saturn's moon2. T he discovery of a sort of lif e w as announced after researchers at the US space agency,NAS A3,analyzed data from s pacecraf t Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based f orm of lif e on Saturn's biggest moon.…………………………段落省略"Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice af ter all non-biological explanations are addressed,"Allen said. "We have a lot of w ork to do to rule out8 possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results."练习:1 .What have scientists f ound about Saturn?C、 They have f ound methane-based life on Ti tan.2. What do scientists say about Titan?A 、There are li f e clues there.3. To date,scientists have not yet detected this f orm of lif e.(paragraph 5)What does"this f ormof lif e" ref er to?B 、Methan e-based lif e.4. What can be inf erred from w hat Allen said?A、Scien tis ts have di ff eren t arguments over whether there is li fe on Ti tan.5. Which of the f ollow ing can replace the title of this passage?D、 A di fferen t Li fe Form, a Possibility.*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching AnxietyIn a new study about the w ay kids learn math in elementary school, the psychologists at the ………………………………………………段落省略"This is an interesting study,but the results need to be interpreted as preliminary and in need of replication with a larger s ample6," s aid David Geary,a psychologist at the University of Missouri7 in Columbia.练习:1. What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago,according to the first paragraph?D 、Female teachers' con f idence in their math skills is related to girl's math skills.2. What is implied in the third paragraph?B 、A di ff icul t sub jec t like math may affec t teachers' conf idence in teaching the sub jec t.3. According to the experiment,those teachers w ere probably anxious about math when they feltC uneasy reading the numbers of a sal es receip t.4. The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findingsA 、prove a strong l ink between f emal e teachers' math anxiety and their f emal e s tuden ts' mathachievemen ts.5. David Geary thinks thatB、 the research results need to b e retes ted based on a larger sample.完形填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks f or Unprepared CitiesA new examination of urban policies has been 1、carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 2 、urban development.She w arns that many of the w orld’s fast-growing urban areas,especially in developing countries.will likely s uff er from the impacts of changing c limate.Her work also concludes that most cities are f ailing to 3、reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse 4、gases.These gases are known to aff ect the atmosphere.”Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the grow ing cities of the world,” says Romero Lankao. ”But too few cities are developing eff ective strategies to5、pro tec t their residents."C ities are 6、major sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely aff ected by f uture climate change. Lankao’s f indings highlight ways in w hich city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could off er immediate and longer-term 7 、benefi ts.The locations and dense construction patterns of cities of ten place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential 8、threats associated w ith climate include storm surges and prolonged hot w eather. Storm surges can f loodcoastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 9、heavily paved cities more than surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment.For example,a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution,causing widespread health problems.Poorer neighborhoods that may 10、lac k basic facilities such as drinking w ater or a dependable netw ork of roads,are especially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing 11、wi thout access to reliable drinking w ater,roads and basic services.Local governments, 12、theref ore ,should takeme asures to protect their residents.”Unfortunately,they tend to move tow ards rhetoric 13、rather than meaningf ul responses, Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce 14 、 au tomobile use. I n f act, manylocal governments are taking a hands—off approach.” Thus, she urges them to change their 15 、idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmf ul eff ects of climate change on cities.*第十二篇 Free S tatins With Fas t Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskFast f ood outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1、charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial CollegeLondon 2、sugges t in a newstudy.Statins reduce the 3 、 amoun t of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A w ealth of trial data has proven them to be highly eff ective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 、risk .In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk off ered by a statin is 5、enough to off set the increase in heart attack risk from 6、eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,w ho is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11of the 7、unhealthy eff ects of cheeseburgers and French fries.I t’s b etter to avoid fatty f ood altogether.But w e’ve w orked out that in terms of your 8、possibility of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9、degree as a fast food meal inc reases it.”“It’s ironic th at people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in f ast food outletsas they 10、like , but s tatins, w hich are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to makerisk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are 11、provided free of c harge.It w ould cost less than 5pence per 1 2、 cus tomer 一not muchdiff erent to a sachet of s ugar.” Dr Francis said.When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking,they’re encou raged to take 13、measures that low er their risk, 1ike 14 wearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes w ith f ilters. Taking a statin is a rational w ay of 1 5、lowering some of the risks of eating a f atty meal.二阅读判断A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned(一)Inventor of LED(LED的发明者)1.Holonyak's colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it. A2.Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later. C3.Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s. B4.Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future. A5.Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in. C6.Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor of LEDs. C7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years. B(二)EI Nino(厄尔尼诺)1.The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict El Nino a few months in advance. B2.The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past El Nino occur-rences and sea-surface temperatures. A3.The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match-the past El Nino occurrences. C4.Weare's contribution in predicting El Nino was highly praised by other meteorologists. C5.According to a Chinese report, the flooding in China caused by El Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people. B6.It takes about, eight months for El Nino to reach its peak. A7.A special institute has been set up in. America to study El Nino. C(三)Smoking(抽烟)1.It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. B2.Smoking reduces one's .life expectancy. A3.Smoking may induce lung cancer. A4.There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. C5.Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers. B6.Nicotine is poisonous.A7. Filters and low tar tobacco make' smoking safe. B (四)Engineering Ethics(工程道德)1.Engineering ethics is a compulsory subject in every institute of science and technology in the United States. C2.The. number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethics is declining at TexasA&M University. B3.The National Science Foundation involves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues. B4.It seems that medical ethics and business ethics are more mature than engineering, ethics. A5.Several engineering professors have quit from teaching to protest against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics. C6.Many engineering professors may not have time to prepare material for class discussion on, professional ethics. A7.It is likely that following this introductory passage, the author will provide the necessary material related to the topic of engineering ethics. A(五)Rescue platform(救生平台)1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but not sideways. B2.The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A3.With the help of jet engines the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour. C4.In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle. B5.The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry. C6.In the wake of 'September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up .a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. B7.Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet. C (六)Microchip research center created(微芯片研究中心成立)1.The country says that.. the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country's chip industry. B2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes. C3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay. B4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes. A5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors. C6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.A7.More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance. B(七)Moderate earthquake strikes England(中度地震袭击英国)1.During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power. B2.The Channel Tunnel was closed, for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred. C3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously. A4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors. C5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580. B6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. A7.It can be inferred from the passage -that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes. A(八)Easy learning(容易的学习)1.Babies can learn language even in their sleep. A2.An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old. C3.Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish. C4.The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.A5.The study shows that the infant's cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep. A6.If an adult wants to learn a language faster, he can put a language tape under his pillow. B7.Cheour's finding is worthless. B(九)Dangers await babies with altitude(高海拔地区的婴儿有危险)1.According to the passage, one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are under-nourished. B2.Giussani's team members are all British researchers and professors from Cambridge University. C3.Giussani did not expect to find that the weight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into. A4.The weight of a newborn has to do with the supply of oxygen even when he was still in his mother’s womb. A5.High-altitude babies have heads that are larger than their bodies. B6.High-altitude babies have longer but thinner limbs than average. C7.Giussani has arrived at the conclusion that babies in high-altitude regions are more likely to have heart trouble when they grow up. B(十)Irish dolphins may have a unique dialect(爱尔兰海豚可能有独特语言)1.The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists. C2.Ronan Hickey analysed almost 2,000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins. B3.Of the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins. A4Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins. A5.Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins. C6.As early as the 6th century, Irish' fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary. B7.Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people come to see them every year. A(十一)Computer Mouse(电脑鼠标)1.Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works. B2.Accroding to the author, general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented. C3.The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body, which looks like the tail of a mouse. A4.The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs. A5.When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one. B6.The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones. C7.The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts. A(十二)Study Helps Predict big Mediterranean Quake(科学家研究预测地中海地区大地震)1.The fault, which was overlooked before, has been closely studied by scientists. A2.It is fun to identify the fault for the AD 365 earthquake and tsunami. B3.Radiocatbon dating techniques can bi used to identify the age of the earth. C4.Scientists predict that the next powerful earthquake in the eastern Mediterranean may take place some time before 2100. A5.Ms. Shaw has her colleagues help her in the study of earthquake prediction. A6.Ms. Shaw measured the movement of either side of the fault to identify the magnitude of the earthquake taking place in AD365. B7.The earthquake prediction devices developed by Ms. Shaw are being widely used in the world. C三、概括大意和完成句子第一篇More Than 8 Hours sleep too Much ofa Good Thing课文:1、AIthough…..consequences.2、Investigators…..sleepers.3、These…..This4、Previous….more5、For……functioning6、Kripke……he said练习:1、paragraph 2 (sleep…sleepers)【E】2、paragraph 4 (Dangers…of sleep)【B】3、paragraph 5 (Kripke’s….T ool)【A】4、paragraph 6 (A Way…..Insomnia)【D】5、T o…need to (sleep..than 8 hours)【F】6、Long..likely to (suffer….problems)【E】7、One…..unable to (fall….again) 【A】8、One….of dying (sleep…7hours) 【C】第二篇Soot and soow:a Hot Combination 课文:1、New….past century.2、Soot….sunlight.3、Soot…..New Y ork4、Hansen……and land.5、“Black”….Hansen noted.6、Hansen…..of is century.7、The…sunlight.练习:1、paragraph 3 (Explanation…soot)【C】2、paragraph 4 (Soot’s..Atmosphere)【A】3、paragraph 6(Greenhouse…Warming)【F】4、paragraph 7 (Observations..Hemisphere)【B】5、In…Soot (Contributed..warming)【B】6、Hansen..gases ( still…century)【E】7、Black…..ice (absorb….backgound) 【D】8、A soot….which (produces…magnitude)【A】第三篇Icy Microbes课文:1、In ice…of ice2、A research..to life3、Doran…..on Mars4、Called….seawater.5、That….bacteria6、The…..covering练习:1、paragraph 2 (Antarctic…revived)【E】2、paragraph 3 (Significance…sheet)【A】3、paragraph 4(Accidental….Antarctica)【F】4、paragraph 6 (2004…Specimens)【D】5、Scientists…of ice ( Was of value)【B】6、Scientists ice sheet (may…..of ice)【C】7、What the…in 2004 (is to…analysis) 【E】8、The….lake Vida (is found seawater) 【A】第四篇Compact Disks课文:1、If……wide2、A small…as music3、Digital………codes4、There…CD-ROMs5、CDs….of them6、Science….CD-ROMs练习:1、Paragraphs 1&2 (CDs..Explained)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Digital..Applications)【A】3、Paragraphs 4 (CDs..Formats) 【F】4、Paragraphs 5 (CDs…durable) 【C】5、One…disks (be..on) 【E】6、The...record-ing (take…years) 【B】7、The….CD Player (be ….parts) 【C】8、Space……codes (keep….efficiently)【F】第五篇LED Lighting课文:1、An…lighting2、Michael….of atoms3、When….white glow4、Then…..bulb5、LEDs……to break6、Quantum….a fork练习:1、Paragraphs 1(LED…Lighting) 【B】2、Paragraphs 3 (Bowers…Discovery)【E】3、Paragraphs 5 (LED..Advantages)【D】4、Paragraphs 6 (Almost…Futur) 【C】5、Unlike…so (it is..efficient) 【F】6、Edison’s..because (traditional..dear)【A】7、Something…when (a…dots) 【B】8、Over…2025 if (America…LEDs)【C】第六篇How W e Form First Impression课文:1、We ……..traits2、The……..mean3、If you……wrong4、When…..or freaks5、However……..hunane练习:1、Paragraphs 2(Comparing…Memories)【D】2、Paragraphs 3 (Illustration…Impression)【C】3、Paragraphs 4 (Comment…Impression)【B】4、Paragraphs 5 (Ways…Impressions)【A】5、Sensory….Through(The…Through)【E】6、Y ou…brain(rmation)【D】7、The…to(The..child) 【C】8、We…to (The…cortex) 【B】第七篇:Screen Test1. Every year 。

职称英语-常用单词

职称英语-常用单词

职称英语-常用单词职称英语-常用单词单词是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,下面是店铺收集整理的职称英语-常用单词,希望大家喜欢。

职称英语-常用单词篇11) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 contex t 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的` principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯职称英语-常用单词篇2pressing——urgent 紧迫的phase——stage 阶段porcelain——china 瓷器,瓷practically——almost 几乎,差不多,简直physician——doctor 医师,内科医师particularly——especially 特别,尤其prior to——before 在…之前principal organizers——planners 计划者postulated——assumed 假定permitted——allowed 许可,允许,准许prohibit——ban 禁止,阻止propose——suggeste 提议,建议provoke——elicit 引起probed——explored 探索,探究,调查poorly——inadequately 不充分地participated in——took part in 参加,参与preserve——keep 保护,维持;保存,保藏previously——before 先前,以前pulled up——stopped 停下puzzle——mystery 难题,谜perceive——notice 注意,察觉,意识possessed——owned 占有,拥有,持有persists——continues 坚持,持续quarter——fourth 四分之一quit——give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止relied on——depended on 依靠,依赖removed——took off 脱下,除去remainder——rest 余下的部分recommend——suggest 建议regulate——control 管制,控制realize——know 认识到,了解residents——occupants 居民remedy——cure 治疗,治愈rarely——seldom 很少,不常,难得readily——willingly 乐意地,欣然地regardless——whatever 不管怎样,无论如何realized——fulfilled 实现regretable——sorry 抱歉的,遗憾的【职称英语-常用单词】。

职称英语词汇

职称英语词汇

职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。

最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39.?ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最,……得多49. by itself? 自动地,独自地50. by means of? 用,依靠51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地52. by no means? 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由,通过……方法56. for the present暂时,目前57. for the sake of为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时,眼下59. back and forth来回地,反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝,结束63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于,因为71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使,虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于85. in case of假如,防备86. in a moment? 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之,总之89. in accordance with与……一致,按照90. in addition ?另外,加之91. in advance? 预先,事先92. in all总共,合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责,总管96. in common共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt欠债,欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上,事实上102. in general一般来说,大体上103. in favor of支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中,待办理107. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即,马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序,按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别,尤其117. in person亲自,本人118. in place of代替,取代,交换119. in practice在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地,当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于,至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之,总之127. in sight被见到;在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后,终于134. in the event of如果……发生,万一135. in the face of即使;在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of鉴于,由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次,轮流;转而145. in vain徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均,通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班,值班155. on earth究竟,到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗,值班158. on one's own独立,独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售,廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表,准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据,以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场;马上168. on the whole总的来说,大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则,要不然176. out of从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见,在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地,再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later迟早,早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如,诸如198. thanks to由于,多亏199. that is (to say)就是说,即200. to the point切中要害,切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。

2012年最好用的职称英语考试宝典

2012年最好用的职称英语考试宝典

2012年最好用的职称英语考试宝典一、死猪不怕开水烫先报A级。

1、无限风光在A级,A级通过一劳永逸。

2、无级无知,无知无畏,无畏者无敌。

根据职称英语的所谓大纲要求,C级的词汇量要4000(相当于2级英语水平),B级是5000(相当于4级),A级是6000(相当于6级);要想通过考试,只有一条路可走:死记硬背、巧记巧背。

3、A级无限好,内容记得少更可靠。

实际上A级的考试命题范围比C、B级要窄,因此,其记忆内容也就少多了,所以对于《考试用书》的送分题所要记的内容也就少多了,相对性更强,命中率也就更高了。

从《考试用书》的考试范围表面看,A级考试范围是包括B、C级的,并且还有B、C级不需要掌握的内容,看《考试用书》目录,给出的六大部分考试范围中,理论上,A级全都要掌握,包括B、C级,在目录中题号没有任何符号的是C级的考试内容,其包括:第一部分、第二部分的第一至十篇、第三部分的一至十篇,第四部分的一至三十篇,第五部分的一至十篇,第六部分的一至十篇;B级增加考试的内容是在目录中题前用“*”号注明,也就是在C级后加上了第二、三、五、六部分的各两篇,第四部分的三十一至四十共十篇,它比C级多了18篇;A级增加考试的内容是在目录题前用“+”号注明,也就是在B级后加上了第二、三、五、六部分的各三篇,第四部分的四十一至五十共十篇,它比C级多了22篇。

也就是说,选考A级而不考B级的人,在考试范围上多了22篇文章要记。

但是从近三年来的试题分析可以知道,其中连续三年的送分题(15分)所选的内容是在第四部分阅读理解中,并且在后三十五篇,因此,对于占大头的记忆内容,考A级的主要记这三十五篇阅读理解,这就少了十五篇,在记忆量上来讲,与B级差不多。

所以,千万不要认为,A级只考《考试用书》目录各部分的后几题,那就大错特错了。

因为近三年试题分析,除第四部分阅读理解考题在较集中在前后外,其它各部分较为分散,没有规律。

所以,只能死记了。

二、掌握万能钥匙,轻轻松松过六十:死记硬背答案题,稳操胜券拿四十;无知不是无法医,掌握技击撞二十。

职称英语考试必背词汇(最新版)

职称英语考试必背词汇(最新版)

2012年职称英语等级考试必背词汇(最新版)001 account for explain 解释,说明002 minute slight 细小的细微的003 disorder confusion 无序,混乱004 accuse…of charge…with 指控某人犯…005 investigate look into 调查006 numerous many 许多007 obvious clear 显而易见的008 odd strange 奇怪的009 participate in took part in 参加010 preserve keep 保存011 previously before 以前012 pull up stop 停下013 perceive notice 感知,注意014 possess own 拥有, 占有015 substantial significant 实质的重大的016 spur encourage 促进, 激励017 coverage r eportage 新闻报道018 dimly faintly 昏暗地019 mildly gently 温和地和蔼地020 inevitable certain 不可避免的021 isolated solitary 孤立的022 call off cancel 停止,取消023 make up hisminddecide 下定决心024 now and then occasionally 有时,偶尔025 find faults with criticize 批评026 grasp take hold of 抓住,控制住027 take intoconsiderationaccount把…考虑进去028 tolerate put up with 忍受029 abandon give up 放弃030 lately recently 最近,近来031 manual physical 体力的身体的032 harness utilize 利用033 resident occupant 居民,住户034 steadily continuously 持续地035 remedy cure 治疗,补救036 draft formulate 起草,设计037 practically almost 几乎038 occasionally sometimes 有时039 try test 尝试040 rarely seldom 很少041 readily willingly 乐意地042 extract take out 拔出,取出043 shine polish 发光,擦亮044 decent honest 诚实,正派045 deadly fatal 致命的046 insist on demand 坚持,要求047 damaging harmful 有损害的048 severe hard 艰苦的049 speed velocity 速度050 physician doctor (内科)大夫051 particularly especially 特别地052 safe secure 安全的053 branch division 分支机构054 abnormal unusual 不平常的055 abundant plentiful 大量的056 accelerate step up 加快057 accumulate collect 积累,积聚058 allocate assign 委派,任命059 childish. immature 幼稚,不成熟060 barren bare 贫瘠061 appalling dreadful 使人吃惊062 anyhow anyway 不管063 achieve attain 努力取得064 capability ability 能力065 in conjunction together 共同066 credible convincing 可信的067 diligent hardworking 勤奋的068 diverse vary 多种多样069 faulty wrong 有错误的070 gorgeous magnificent 宏伟壮观的071 persist continue 坚持072 regulate control 调整,控制073 scatter separate 分散074 standpoint point of view 立场,观点075 touching moving 动人的感人的076 vanish disappear 消失,失踪077 phase stage 阶段,时期078 deter inhibit 阻止079 porcelain china 瓷器080 prior to before 在…之前081 last past 最近的过去的082 lethal deadly 致命的083 conscientious careful 认真的谨慎的084 consolidate strengthen 增强,巩固085 contaminate pollute 污染,弄脏086 depict describe 描述087 in distress in danger 危难,危险088 endeavor to try to 设法,努力089 eternal everlasting 永恒的090 exhibit show 表现,显示091 annoying irritating 使人厌烦的092 deliberately intentionally 故意地093 vague imprecise 不确切的094 summit top of the mountain山顶095 census count 人口普查096 duplicate copy 复制097 ban forbid 禁止098 lawful legal 合法的099 mock laugh at 取笑,嘲笑100 motive reason 动机,理由101 notably particularly 值得注意地102 omit to fail to 疏忽,遗漏103 orthodox conventional 正统的,传统的104 outrageous unacceptable暴行的,令人无法接受的105 scared frightened 恐惧的106 wholesome healthy 健康的107 hail acclaim 向…欢呼108 principalorganizerplanner 组织者109 postulate assume 假定110 extinction dying out 灭绝111 abrupt sudden 突然的112 allocate distribute 分配,拨给113 mighty very strong 强大的114 authentically genuinely 真实/真正的115 eligible entitled 有资格的116 assert state firmly 宣称117 permit allow 允许118 propose suggest 建议,提议119 regret sorry 对…感到懊悔120 rely on depend on 依靠121 remove take off 脱掉,去122 improved better 改进的更好的123 break beat 打破124 provoke elicit 引起,诱发125 gangster violentcriminal匪徒,歹徒126 framework skeleton框架,基本结构127 hazard danger 危险128 lure attraction 吸引,诱惑129 densely compactly 密集地130 fascinate intrigue 使…着迷131 probe explore 探测,研究132 settle solve 解决133 tremble shake 颤抖134 shock surprise 震惊,使惊讶135 abide by stick to 坚持,遵循136 widen broaden 变宽,加宽137 shabby unfair 不公正的138 uneasy anxious 不安的忧虑的139 demolish pull down 拆毁, 毁掉140 adverse unfavorable 不利的逆的141 concise short and clear 简明的142 courteous respectful 有礼貌的143 invaluable extremelyuseful贵重的有价的144 insane crazy精神错乱的,疯狂的145 exhaustive extremelythorough详尽的透彻的146 ingenious clever灵巧的巧妙的147 eligible qualified 有资格做…符合做…的条件148 vigorous healthy 有活力的149 abide by adhered to 服从,遵守150 without bias fairly 公平地151 terminate put an end to 结束152 complain feel unhappy 抱怨,不高兴153 effect result 影响,后果154 realize know 知道,了解155 for love ormoneyat any price无论付出多少代价156 quarter fourth 四分之一157 arouse excite 唤起,唤醒158 assemble gather 聚集159 at stake in danger 在危险之中160 call…up telephone 打电话161 get up arise 起床162 immediately right away 马上163 look for try to find 寻找164 talk over discuss 讨论165 while when 当…时候166 attend to wait on 伺候167 regardless of whatever 不论,不顾168 pressing urgent 紧迫的169 scene location 地点170 final last 最后的171 satisfactorily acceptably 令人满意地172 realize fulfill 实现173 massive extensive 大规模的174 explore investigate 调查,勘探175 bearing influence 关系, 影响176 cater for meet 满足,迎合177 collaborate cooperate 合作,勾结178 collide with run into 碰撞179 compel force 强迫,迫使180 comprehend understand 理解181 confidential secret 机密的秘密的182 the remainder the rest剩余物剩下的人183 poorly inadequately 贫乏地拙劣地184 outcome result 结果185 limited small 小的或少的186 recommend suggest 建议,要求187 gain put on 增加188 convert change 兑换189 foster cultivate 培养190 alleviate lessen 减轻,缓解191 contend argue 争辩,主张192 deduce derive 推出,演绎193 plane aircraft 飞机194 quit give up 放弃195 subject topic 主题196 typical characteristic 典型的197 virtually almost 几乎198 gain profit 获利199 cheerful pleasant 愉快的200 gather come together 集合201 nearest closest to 离---- 最近202 magnificent splendid 宏伟壮观的203 cut in interrupt 打断,插话204 grateful thankful 感激的205 shrink contract 收缩206 let rent 出租207 do away with get rid of 拆除,除掉208 tough strong 强壮的209 fire dismiss 解雇210 sole only 唯一的211 brave courageous 勇敢的212 draw attract 吸引213 yield harvest 收成,产量214 spare extra 多余的215 be borderingonbe close to 接近于,几乎216 consume use 消费,使用217 initial beginning 最初,开始的218 for the mostpartmostly 多半,大多数219 aim goal 目标,目的220 astonish surprise 使惊讶,吃惊221 guarantee ensure 确保,保证222 desirable satisfactory 理想的满意的223 previously before 以前,先前224 debate discuss 讨论,辩论225 uncertainty doubt 怀疑,不确定226 risk danger 危险,风险227 behavior conduct 行为,举止228 alternative choice 选择229 conviction belief 相信,信念230 authority government 当局,政府231 moving stirring 感动人的232 stand toreasonseem logical 合理的233 restrict confine 局限,限制234 turn out produce 生产,制造235 spectrum range 范围,领域236 principal main 主要的首要的237 horrify terrify 使害怕238 sketch outline 讲述,描述239 tolerate bear 忍受,忍耐240 utterly totally 完全的彻底的241 urge advise 敦促,建议按:此表为职称英语考试国家教材(辽宁大学出版社)中历年词汇汇总,包括2011年综合教材词汇学习1和6中最新词汇。

全国职称英语考试大纲词汇.doc

全国职称英语考试大纲词汇.doc
v. 探测;探索;探险
A man begins toexplorethe fat problem in the early 30's.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)
男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。
inside
n. 内部;内情;内脏
adj. 里面的;内部的;秘密的
adv. 在里面
prep. 少于;在…之内
我们在地球表面生活很习惯。
identify
v. 确定;认同;一致;识别;使参与
One result of this practice is that the Japanese workeridentifiesclosely with his company and feels strongloyaltyto it. (原文:教材Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)
词义
出处教材、大纲、考题(英文)
出处(中文)
wonder
n.惊奇;奇迹;惊愕
v. 怀疑;想知道;惊讶
adj.奇妙的;非凡的
Iwonderwhat your aim in life is.(出处:11年职称英语考试大纲)
我想知道你的生活目标是什么。
ancestor
n. 祖先,上代;先祖
The native people live much the way theirancestorsdid--without electricity.(原文:理工类教材,Weaving With Light)
你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。
resentment, resent + ment (n. 后缀)
n. 愤恨,怨恨
Patricia stared at the other girls withresentment. (出处:11年职称英语预测题)

2012最新职称英语单词冲刺(技巧+秘籍+宝典+必过+考题)(按顺序排列)

2012最新职称英语单词冲刺(技巧+秘籍+宝典+必过+考题)(按顺序排列)

adequate – enough – plenty of - sufficient 充足的adequate – competent – qualified 胜任的adequate –enough–sufficient 充足的at stake -- in danger 处于危险之中arrive at – reach – get to 到达abandon –give up 放弃accidentally –by chance –by accident 偶然affect –influence –impact 影响area –field 领域area –region 区域accumulate –gather –collect 积聚,积累assign –distribute 分配speed –rate 速度assignment –task 任务as a result –in consequence 结果appealing –attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt–attract-fascinate (A 级) 吸引annoying –irritating 讨厌的,令人生气的assume –suppose 假定admit –acknowledge 承认allow –permit 允许abundant (B 级) –plentiful 大量的, 丰富的account for –explain 解释believable –convincing -- credible 可信的boring –dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的beautiful-pretty –attractive-lovely-behavior- conduct 行为branch –division 部门be characteristic of–be typical of 是….所特有的be anxious to do - be eager to do-- be keen to渴望component –ingredient –element 成分contented –satisfactory –satisfied 满意的cause – bring about 造成concise –brief -- short 简明的certain – some 某一个的certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的call for-ask- require –request-demand -insist on要求call off – cancel 取消crazy –mad 疯狂的scare – frighten 使害怕cause–bring about –lead to–result in 导致competent –capable –able 有能力的clever –intelligent –wise –bright 聪明的(be)exhausted-(be)tired(be)worn out 疲惫complete –finish –accomplish -- fulfill 完成call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话constantly –continuously –endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评convert –change 转变,兑换change –alter –vary 改变,变化company –firm –concern –corporation –characteristic –feature 特征conference –meeting会议close –intimate -- near亲密的cater for –meet –satisfy 满足come across –run into –meet 遇到difficult –hard –tough 困难的destroy –ruin 毁灭diploma –certificate 证书deadly –killing –fatal 致命的distant –remote 遥远的dim –faint 模糊的dark –black 黑色的darken –blacken 使变黑discuss – debate – talk over 讨论discussion – debate讨论decide – determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心depend on –rely on –be dependent on 依靠delighted–joyful–happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的dim – faint – vague 模糊的,暗淡的deal with –cope with –handle 应付,处理diligent –hardworking 勤劳的,刻苦的exhibit –show 展示examination –test 测试,考试examine –check up 检查,核对evere –serious -- bad 严重的entitled –qualified 有资格的employment –work –job 工作error –mistake 错误encourage –inspire –push 鼓励,激励elementary-basic-primary-fundamental 基本的ensure –make sure –make certain 确保explore –investigate 调查end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止effect – realize 实现extract –take out 拔出employ -- hire 雇佣empty –vacant –bare 空的employ – use 使用, 利用famous-noted-distinguished-celebrated 著名的fire –dismiss –send away解雇forbid -- ban 禁止foolish –stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good –forever 永远facilitate (A 级)–help –assist 有助于fair –just 公正的final –last 最后的fit –healthy 健康的finally-at last-in the end-eventually-ultimately-最终follow –understand -- grasp 理解get ready for –get prepared for 为…做好准备grasp –catch hold of 抓住get up – arise 起床gaze at –look at –stare at 凝视,注视harmful –damaging -- bad 有害的harm –damage 损害hurt –injure 伤害handsome 美丽的hate–dislike–be tired of–be sick of 讨厌,不喜欢important –essential –crucial 重要的instruct –teach 教授(…课程)immediately – right away – at once 立刻increase –add to –enhance 增加involve –include 包括keen to ….渴望…look for – seek for 寻找look after – take care of – care for 照顾look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待look up to – respect 尊敬link –connect 连接lose – miss 丢失lawful –legal 合法的massive- extensive- a mass of -plentiful大量的mild –gentle 温柔的,温和的maintain –hold –think 认为mostly – mainly – for the most part 主要地manufacture–make–produce–turn out制造,生产normal–common –usual–average 通常的no longer –no more 不再numerous-a number of-a lot of-gain–put on 增加now and then -- occasionally 偶尔notion –concept –idea 概念obtain – get – gain 得到out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的offer – give 给与out of the question – impossible-unlikely 不可能的obvious –evident –clear –distinct 明显的order –direct 命令on purpose –intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于observe -- stick to 遵守original –initial 最初的original –creative 创造性的practically –almost 几乎protect –preserve 保护physician –doctor 医生particularly –especially 尤其,特别pretty –very –rather –fairly 相当地put up –lift –raise 举起put up –build –construct 建造polite –respectful 有礼貌的politeness –good manners 礼貌proper –appropriate 适当的put off –postpone –delay 推迟pressing –urgent 紧迫的problem –issue 问题point of view –notion –idea 观点, 见解pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的propose-suggest-advise - recommend 建议provide –supply –furnish 提供participate in–take part in–join in–be involved in 参加previous –former 以前的private –personal 私人的phase –stage 阶段prior to –before 在…之前principal–chief --leading--main 主要的,首要的precise –accurate –exact 精确的purchase –buy 购买pattern –mode 模式,式样quit –give up –abandon放弃quickly – fast 很快地reduce –cut down on 减少recently –lately 最近raise – increase 增加result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到rescue –save 拯救ready –prepared 有准备的remedy –cure –treat 治疗remember – memorize 记住ready –willing 乐意的repair –fix 修理rarely –hardly –seldom 很少,几乎不remove –get off 脱下reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因rest –break 休息relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–great –marvelous –striking –special –unusual 显著的regret –sorry 遗憾的regardless of –despite–in spite of不管,不顾sometimes –from time to time –at times 有时slight – a little 轻微的shine –polish 擦亮steady –stable 稳定的spare time –free time 空闲时间speed up –step up –pick up 加速strange –odd 奇怪的surprised –astonished–shocked 感到吃惊的surprising –astonishing–shocking 令人吃惊的state–declare–announce 宣布,声明sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情start –begin 开始safe –secure 安全的seem –appear 看起来solve –settle 解决(问题)stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)show –indicate 表明severe –strict 严厉的sharp–acute –severe 剧烈的(疼痛)subject –topic 话题severe –hard - tough艰苦的suitable –fit 适合的sensible –wise 明智的terrible -- awful 可怕的though – although 尽管think – guess – believe 认为take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内try –attempt 努力tolerate–bear–stand–put up with–endure 忍受unite –combine –join 联合,合并usually –normally 通常地unbelievable –incredible 难以置信的unique –particular 独特的view –opinion –viewpoint –standpoint –vanish –disappear 消失wish –hope 希望,量的write down –put down 写下。

职称英语词汇课件

职称英语词汇课件

& Annoying =irritating 令人烦恼的 & Differ from 与…不同 & facial expressions 脸部表情 & In the degree to 在研究方面 & Deliberately= intentionally 故意的 & Sufficiently 充分的,足够的 & Absolutely 绝对的 & Vague=imprecise 不精确的,模糊的 & Circumstances 环境 & Adapted 使适应 & Expedition 远征队 & Summit =top of the mountain 山顶 & Census=count 人口普查,统计 & Estimate 估算 & Academic records 学院记录 & Duplicated =copied 复制 & In the senate 参议院
& Appalling=dreadful 条件极其差的 & Qualified for 有..的资格 & Anyhow 不管怎样 & Achieved =attained通过努力达到完成目标 & Reaped收割;收获 & Capabilities =abilities 能力 & In conjunction with 连同;与…共同 & Raid 袭击 & Credible=convincing 可信的,可靠地 & Diligent=hardworking 勤奋的,努力地 & Ambitious 有野心的 & Diverse=varied 不同的,多种多样的 & Attractive有吸引力的 & Flexible 灵活的,可变通的
& Modernized country 现代 化国家 & Manual work 手工作业; 人工 & Expressive 有表现力的 & Exaggerate 夸大夸张 & Dubious怀疑的,无把握的, 靠不住的 & Techniques 技能,技术 & Harness 利用 & Covert 转换 & Store 储存
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1.in accord with 与……一致2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地3.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据4out of one‘s accord with 同……不一致5.(be)abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Without accident (=safely)安全地8.of one‘s own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.abide by (=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守10.be absent from……缺席,不在11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉12.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on12.on one‘s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one‘s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take…… into account (=consider)把……考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为17.on no account (=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse……of……(=charge……with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt……(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than)除……外26.adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。

2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。

42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

49.apply to 与……有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准51.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)52.be cautious of 谨防53.center one‘s attention on (=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上54.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

55.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握地56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……58.attend to (=give one‘s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60.attribute……to……(=to believe sth. to be the result of……)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.on the average (=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of (=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63.at the back of (=behind)在……后面64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one‘s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起65. at one‘s back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台66.turn one‘s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one‘s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上70.beat……at 在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以……开始。

to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以……名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事st but one 倒数第二90.but for (=without)要不是。

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